Battle of Ullais, the Glossary
The Battle of Ullais (معركة أليس) was fought between the forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Persian Empire in the middle of June 633 AD in Iraq, and is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Blood River since, as a result of the battle, there were enormous amounts of Persian Sasanian and Arab Christian casualties.[1]
Table of Contents
45 relations: Abu Bakr, Achaemenid Empire, Adi ibn Hatim, Agha Ibrahim Akram, Al-Baladhuri, Al-Hira, Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha, Al-Qa'qa ibn Amr, Al-Tabari, Allah, Anbar (town), Anno Domini, Arab Christians, Arabs, Asim ibn Umar, Bahman Jaduya, Banu Bakr, Battle of al-Anbar, Battle of al-Qadisiyyah, Battle of Ayn al-Tamr, Battle of Hira, Battle of Mu'tah, Battle of the Bridge, Battle of Walaja, Ctesiphon, Duel, Euphrates, Governor, Hatim al-Tai, Ibn Kathir, Iraq, Khalid ibn al-Walid, Light cavalry, Military of the Sasanian Empire, Muslim conquest of Persia, Muslim conquest of the Levant, Muslims, Najaf, Rashidun army, Rashidun Caliphate, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Sasanian Empire, Syria, The Cambridge History of Iran, Yazdegerd III.
- 630s in the Byzantine Empire
- 630s in the Rashidun Caliphate
- 633
- Battles of Khalid ibn Walid
- Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
Abu Bakr
Abd Allah ibn Abi Quhafa (23 August 634), commonly known by the kunya Abu Bakr, was the first caliph, ruling from 632 until his death in 634.
See Battle of Ullais and Abu Bakr
Achaemenid Empire
The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, also known as the Persian Empire or First Persian Empire (𐎧𐏁𐏂), was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC.
See Battle of Ullais and Achaemenid Empire
Adi ibn Hatim
Adi ibn Hatim al-Tai was a leader of the Arab tribe of Tayy, and one of the companions of Muhammad.
See Battle of Ullais and Adi ibn Hatim
Agha Ibrahim Akram
Lieutenant General Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram (Urdu:; 22 September 1923 — 4 March 1989), better known as A. I. Akram, was a Pakistani three-star general, military strategist, historian, diplomat, and one of Pakistan's most influential military historians.
See Battle of Ullais and Agha Ibrahim Akram
Al-Baladhuri
ʾAḥmad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Jābir al-Balādhurī (أحمد بن يحيى بن جابر البلاذري) was a 9th-century Muslim historian.
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Al-Hira
Al-Hira (translit Middle Persian: Hērt) was an ancient city in Mesopotamia located south of what is now Kufa in south-central Iraq.
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Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha
Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha al-Shaybani (المثنى بن حارثة الشيباني) was a Muslim Arab general in the army of the Rashidun Caliphate.
See Battle of Ullais and Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha
Al-Qa'qa ibn Amr
Al-Qaʿqāʿ ibn ʿAmr ibn Mālik Al-Tamīmī (القعقاع بن عمرو بن مالك التميمي الراعي) was an Arab Muslim commander and general in the Rashidun army who belonged to the tribe of Banu Tamim.
See Battle of Ullais and Al-Qa'qa ibn Amr
Al-Tabari
Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr ibn Yazīd al-Ṭabarī (أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد بْن جَرِير بْن يَزِيد ٱلطَّبَرِيّ; 839–923 CE / 224–310 AH), commonly known as al-Ṭabarī (ٱلطَّبَرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, polymath, traditionalist, historian, exegete, jurist, and theologian from Amol, Tabaristan, present-day Iran.
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Allah
Allah (ﷲ|translit.
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Anbar (town)
Anbar (al-Anbār, Anbar) was an ancient and medieval town in central Iraq.
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Anno Domini
The terms anno Domini. (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used when designating years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
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Arab Christians
Arab Christians (translit) are ethnic Arabs, Arab nationals, or Arabic speakers, who follow Christianity.
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Arabs
The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.
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Asim ibn Umar
Asim ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab (translit; –c. 689) was the son of Jamila bint Thabit and Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Rashidun caliph.
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Bahman Jaduya
Bahman Jādhūyah/Jādūyah (also Jādhōē/Jādōē; New Persian: بهمن جادویه), or Bahman Jādhawayh (Middle Persian: Vahūman Ĵādaggōw) was an Iranian general of the Sasanians.
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Banu Bakr
The Banu Bakr bin Wa'il (بنو بكر بن وائل), or simply Banu Bakr, today known as Bani Bakr an Arabian tribe belonging to the large Rabi'ah, a branch of Adnanite tribe.
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Battle of al-Anbar
The Battle of Al-Anbar (معركة الأنبار) was between the Muslim Arab army under the command of Khalid ibn al-Walid and the Sasanian Empire. Battle of Ullais and Battle of al-Anbar are 630s in the Rashidun Caliphate, 633, Battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate, Battles involving the Sasanian Empire, Battles of Khalid ibn Walid and Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia.
See Battle of Ullais and Battle of al-Anbar
Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (Maʿrakah al-Qādisīyah; Nabard-e Qâdisiyeh) was an armed conflict which took place in 636 CE between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire. Battle of Ullais and Battle of al-Qadisiyyah are 630s in the Rashidun Caliphate, Battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate, Battles involving the Sasanian Empire and Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia.
See Battle of Ullais and Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
The Battle of Ayn al-Tamr (معركة عين التمر) took place in modern-day Iraq (Mesopotamia) between the early Muslim Arab forces and the Sassanians along with their Arab Christian auxiliary forces. Battle of Ullais and Battle of Ayn al-Tamr are 630s in the Rashidun Caliphate, 633, Battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate, Battles involving the Sasanian Empire, Battles of Khalid ibn Walid and Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia.
See Battle of Ullais and Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
Battle of Hira
The Battle of Hira (معركة الحيرة) was fought between the Sasanian Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate in 633. Battle of Ullais and Battle of Hira are 633, Battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate, Battles involving the Sasanian Empire, Battles of Khalid ibn Walid and Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia.
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Battle of Mu'tah
The Battle of Mu'tah (translit, or غَزْوَة مُؤْتَة) took place in September 629 (1 Jumada al-Awwal 8 AH), between the forces of Muhammad and the army of the Byzantine Empire and their Ghassanid vassals. Battle of Ullais and Battle of Mu'tah are Battles of Khalid ibn Walid.
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Battle of the Bridge
The Battle of the Bridge or the Battle of al-Jisr (معركة الجسر) (نبرد پل) was fought at the bank of the Euphrates river between Arabs led by Abu Ubaid al-Thaqafi, and the Persian Sasanian forces led by Bahman Jaduya. Battle of Ullais and Battle of the Bridge are Battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate, Battles involving the Sasanian Empire and Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia.
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Battle of Walaja
The Battle of Walaja (معركة الولجة) was fought in Mesopotamia (Iraq) in May 633 between the Rashidun Caliphate army under Khalid ibn al-Walid and Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha against the Sassanid Empire and its Arab allies. Battle of Ullais and Battle of Walaja are 630s in the Rashidun Caliphate, 633, Battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate, Battles involving the Sasanian Empire, Battles of Khalid ibn Walid and Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia.
See Battle of Ullais and Battle of Walaja
Ctesiphon
Ctesiphon (𐭲𐭩𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭭, Tyspwn or Tysfwn; تیسفون; Κτησιφῶν,; ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢThomas A. Carlson et al., “Ctesiphon — ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ ” in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified July 28, 2014, http://syriaca.org/place/58.) was an ancient Mesopotamian city, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris, and about southeast of present-day Baghdad.
See Battle of Ullais and Ctesiphon
Duel
A duel is an arranged engagement in combat between two people with matched weapons.
Euphrates
The Euphrates (see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia.
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Governor
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative.
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Hatim al-Tai
Hatim al-Tai (حاتمالطائي, 'Hatim of the Tayy tribe'; died 578), full name Ḥātim bin ʿAbd Allāh bin Saʿd aṭ-Ṭāʾiyy (حاتمبن عبد الله بن سعد الطائي) was an Arab knight, chieftain of the Tayyi tribe of Arabia, ruler of Shammar, and poet who lived in the last half of the sixth into the beginning of the seventh century.
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Ibn Kathir
Abu al-Fida Isma'il ibn Umar ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi (translit), known simply as Ibn Kathir, was an Arab Islamic exegete, historian and scholar.
See Battle of Ullais and Ibn Kathir
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi (died 642) was a 7th-century Arab military commander. Battle of Ullais and Khalid ibn al-Walid are Battles of Khalid ibn Walid.
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Light cavalry
Light cavalry comprised lightly armed and armored cavalry troops mounted on fast horses, as opposed to heavy cavalry, where the mounted riders (and sometimes the warhorses) were heavily armored.
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Military of the Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian army was the primary military body of the Sasanian armed forces, serving alongside the Sasanian navy.
See Battle of Ullais and Military of the Sasanian Empire
Muslim conquest of Persia
The Muslim conquest of Persia, also called the Muslim conquest of Iran, the Arab conquest of Persia, or the Arab conquest of Iran, was a major military campaign undertaken by the Rashidun Caliphate between 632 and 654.
See Battle of Ullais and Muslim conquest of Persia
Muslim conquest of the Levant
The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Fatḥ al-šām; lit. "Conquest of Syria"), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE invasion of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate. Battle of Ullais and Muslim conquest of the Levant are 630s in the Byzantine Empire.
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Muslims
Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.
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Najaf
Najaf or An-Najaf or Al-Najaf (ٱلنَّجَف) or An-Najaf al-Ashraf (ٱلنَّجَف ٱلْأَشْرَف), is the capital city of Najaf Governorate in central Iraq about 160 km (99 mi) south of Baghdad.
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Rashidun army
The Rashidun army was the core of the Rashidun Caliphate's armed forces during the early Muslim conquests in the 7th century.
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Rashidun Caliphate
The Rashidun Caliphate (al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
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Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas
Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas ibn Wuhayb al-Zuhri (translit) was an Arab Muslim commander.
See Battle of Ullais and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas
Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, and officially known as Eranshahr ("Land/Empire of the Iranians"), was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th to 8th centuries.
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Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.
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The Cambridge History of Iran
The Cambridge History of Iran is a multi-volume survey of Iranian history published in the United Kingdom by Cambridge University Press.
See Battle of Ullais and The Cambridge History of Iran
Yazdegerd III
Yazdegerd III (𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩; also Romanized Yazdgerd, Yazdgird) was the last Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 632 to 651.
See Battle of Ullais and Yazdegerd III
See also
630s in the Byzantine Empire
- 632 Armenia earthquake
- Battle of Ajnadayn
- Battle of Bosra
- Battle of Dathin
- Battle of Fahl
- Battle of Firaz
- Battle of Hazir
- Battle of Marj Rahit (634)
- Battle of Marj al-Dibaj
- Battle of Marj ar-Rum
- Battle of Sanita-al-Uqab
- Battle of Ullais
- Battle of the Iron Bridge
- Battle of the Yarmuk
- Heraclius
- Muslim conquest of the Levant
- Siege of Aleppo (637)
- Siege of Damascus (634)
- Siege of Emesa
- Siege of Emesa (638)
- Siege of Germanicia
- Siege of Jerusalem (636–637)
- Siege of Laodicea (636)
630s in the Rashidun Caliphate
- Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
- Battle of Husayd
- Battle of Ullais
- Battle of Walaja
- Battle of Zafar
- Battle of Zhu Qissa
- Battle of Zumail
- Battle of al-Anbar
- Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
- Battle of al-Yamama
- Battle of the Yarmuk
- Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
- Plague of Amwas
- Ridda Wars
633
- 633
- Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
- Battle of Chains
- Battle of Dawmat al-Jandal
- Battle of Hatfield Chase
- Battle of Hira
- Battle of Husayd
- Battle of Muzayyah
- Battle of Naqra
- Battle of River
- Battle of Saniyy
- Battle of Ullais
- Battle of Walaja
- Battle of Zumail
- Battle of al-Anbar
- Fourth Council of Toledo
- Ridda Wars
Battles of Khalid ibn Walid
- Battle of Ajnadayn
- Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
- Battle of Bosra
- Battle of Buzakha
- Battle of Chains
- Battle of Dawmat al-Jandal
- Battle of Fahl
- Battle of Firaz
- Battle of Ghamra
- Battle of Hazir
- Battle of Hira
- Battle of Hunayn
- Battle of Marj Rahit (634)
- Battle of Marj al-Dibaj
- Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634)
- Battle of Marj ar-Rum
- Battle of Mu'tah
- Battle of Muzayyah
- Battle of Naqra
- Battle of River
- Battle of Sanita-al-Uqab
- Battle of Saniyy
- Battle of Uhud
- Battle of Ullais
- Battle of Walaja
- Battle of Zafar
- Battle of Zumail
- Battle of al-Anbar
- Battle of al-Qaryatayn
- Battle of al-Yamama
- Battle of the Iron Bridge
- Battle of the Yarmuk
- Conquest of Mecca
- Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal)
- Khalid ibn al-Walid
- Siege of Aleppo (637)
- Siege of Damascus (634)
- Siege of Emesa
- Siege of Emesa (638)
- Siege of Germanicia
- Siege of Jerusalem (636–637)
- Siege of Ta'if
Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
- Arfajah
- Bajila
- Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
- Battle of Babylon (634)
- Battle of Babylon (636)
- Battle of Burs
- Battle of Buwaib
- Battle of Chains
- Battle of Firaz
- Battle of Hira
- Battle of Husayd
- Battle of Jalula
- Battle of Kaskar
- Battle of Muzayyah
- Battle of Namaraq
- Battle of River
- Battle of Saniyy
- Battle of Ullais
- Battle of Walaja
- Battle of Zumail
- Battle of al-Anbar
- Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
- Battle of the Bridge
- Military conquests of Umar's era
- Siege of Ctesiphon (637)
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ullais
Also known as Battle of Vologesias.