en.unionpedia.org

Bengkulu, the Glossary

Index Bengkulu

Bengkulu, historically known as Bencoolen, is a province of Indonesia.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 107 relations: Acehnese people, Addu Atoll, Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, Arga Makmur, Austronesian languages, Balinese people, Bangka Belitung Islands, Basilan, Batak, Bengal Presidency, Bengkulu (city), Bengkulu language, Black pepper, British Bencoolen, British Empire, Buddhism, Central Bengkulu Regency, Chinese Indonesians, Christianity, Christians, Coal, Col language, Curup, Dharmasraya, Dutch East Indies, East India Company, East Indiaman, East Timor, Enggano Island, Enggano language, Enggano people, Environmental Justice Atlas, Europe, Fatmawati, Fatmawati Soekarno Airport, Fort Marlborough, Golkar, Governors of Bencoolen, Greater North Borneo languages, Gross domestic product, Hinduism, Human Development Index, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Indonesian language, Islam, Jambi, Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Javanese language, Javanese people, ... Expand index (57 more) »

  2. 1685 in the British Empire
  3. Indonesia–United Kingdom relations
  4. Provinces of Indonesia
  5. States and territories established in 1967

Acehnese people

The Acehnese (also written as Atjehnese and Achinese) are an indigenous ethnic group from Aceh, Indonesia on the northernmost tip of the island of Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and Acehnese people

Addu Atoll

Addu Atoll, also known as Seenu Atoll, is the southernmost atoll of the Maldives.

See Bengkulu and Addu Atoll

Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824

The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, also known as the Treaty of London (Verdrag van Londen), was a treaty signed between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands in London on 17 March 1824.

See Bengkulu and Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824

Arga Makmur

Arga Makmur is a town, district and the administrative centre of North Bengkulu Regency in Bengkulu province, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Arga Makmur

Austronesian languages

The Austronesian languages are a language family widely spoken throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, parts of Mainland Southeast Asia, Madagascar, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and Taiwan (by Taiwanese indigenous peoples).

See Bengkulu and Austronesian languages

Balinese people

The Balinese people (Suku Bali; Ânak Bali) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Bali.

See Bengkulu and Balinese people

Bangka Belitung Islands

The Bangka Belitung Islands (Kepulauan Bangka Belitung; Jawi) is a province of Indonesia. Bengkulu and Bangka Belitung Islands are provinces of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Bangka Belitung Islands

Basilan

Basilan, officially the Province of Basilan (Provincia de Basilan; Wilayah Basilanin; Wilaya' sin Basilan; Lalawigan ng Basilan), is an island province of the Philippines located primarily in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region.

See Bengkulu and Basilan

Batak

Batak is a collective term used to identify a number of closely related Austronesian ethnic groups predominantly found in North Sumatra, Indonesia, who speak Batak languages.

See Bengkulu and Batak

Bengal Presidency

The Bengal Presidency, officially the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal, later the Bengal Province, was the largest of all three presidencies of British India during Company rule and later a province of India. Bengkulu and Bengal Presidency are former British colonies and protectorates in Asia.

See Bengkulu and Bengal Presidency

Bengkulu (city)

Bengkulu (Rejangese), formerly Bencoolen (Dutch: Benkoelen) is the capital of the Indonesian province of Bengkulu.

See Bengkulu and Bengkulu (city)

Bengkulu language

Bengkulu Malay or Bengkulu is a Malayic language spoken on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, around the city of Bengkulu, in the rest of the Indonesian province of Bengkulu and in the Pesisir Barat Regency ("west coast") of Lampung Province.

See Bengkulu and Bengkulu language

Black pepper

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit (the peppercorn), which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.

See Bengkulu and Black pepper

British Bencoolen

British Bencoolen, variously known during its existence as Fort York, Fort Marlborough, Bencoolen, Benkulu, or "the West Coast", was a possession of the British East India Company (EIC) extending nearly 500 miles (800 km) along the southwestern coast of Sumatra and centered on the area of what is now Bengkulu City. Bengkulu and British Bencoolen are former British colonies and protectorates in Asia.

See Bengkulu and British Bencoolen

British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

See Bengkulu and British Empire

Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

See Bengkulu and Buddhism

Central Bengkulu Regency

Central Bengkulu Regency (Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah) is a regency of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Central Bengkulu Regency

Chinese Indonesians

Chinese Indonesians (Orang Tionghoa Indonesia), or simply Orang Tionghoa or Tionghoa, are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China at some stage in the last eight centuries.

See Bengkulu and Chinese Indonesians

Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Bengkulu and Christianity

Christians

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Bengkulu and Christians

Coal

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams.

See Bengkulu and Coal

Col language

Col (pronounced), or Lembak (also known as), is a Malayic language from Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and Col language

Curup

Curup is a town and district of Rejang Lebong Regency, part of Bengkulu Province of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Curup

Dharmasraya

Dharmasraya is the capital of the 11th century Buddhist polity known as Melayu Kingdom, based on the Batanghari river system in modern-day West Sumatra and Jambi, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Dharmasraya

Dutch East Indies

The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (Nederlands(ch)-Indië) and Dutch Indonesia, was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945.

See Bengkulu and Dutch East Indies

East India Company

The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.

See Bengkulu and East India Company

East Indiaman

East Indiaman was a general name for any sailing ship operating under charter or licence to any of the East India trading companies of the major European trading powers of the 17th through the 19th centuries.

See Bengkulu and East Indiaman

East Timor

East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-western half, and the minor islands of Atauro and Jaco. The western half of the island of Timor is administered by Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and East Timor

Enggano Island

Enggano Island (Pulau Enggano) is about southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Enggano Island

Enggano language

The Enggano language, or Engganese, is an Austronesian language spoken on Enggano Island off the southwestern coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Enggano language

Enggano people

The Enggano people are an isolated, but contacted, tribe which inhabits Enggano Island.

See Bengkulu and Enggano people

Environmental Justice Atlas

The Environmental Justice Atlas, sometimes known as EJAtlas is a website that documents environmental conflict.

See Bengkulu and Environmental Justice Atlas

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

See Bengkulu and Europe

Fatmawati

Fatmawati (5 February 1923 – 14 May 1980) was a National Hero of Indonesia (Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia).

See Bengkulu and Fatmawati

Fatmawati Soekarno Airport

Fatmawati Soekarno Airport, formerly Padang Kemiling Airport, is an airport in Bengkulu, a city in the Bengkulu province of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Fatmawati Soekarno Airport

Fort Marlborough

Fort Marlborough (Indonesian Benteng Marlborough, also known as Malabero) is a former East India Company fort located in Bengkulu City, Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and Fort Marlborough

Golkar

The Party of Functional Groups (Partai Golongan Karya), often known by its abbreviation Golkar, is a centre-right big tent political party in Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Golkar

Governors of Bencoolen

This is a list of governors, deputy governors, residents, and lieutenant-governors of the presidency and residency versions of British Bencoolen.

See Bengkulu and Governors of Bencoolen

Greater North Borneo languages

The Greater North Borneo languages are a proposed subgroup of the Austronesian language family.

See Bengkulu and Greater North Borneo languages

Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

See Bengkulu and Gross domestic product

Hinduism

Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.

See Bengkulu and Hinduism

Human Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

See Bengkulu and Human Development Index

Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.

See Bengkulu and Indian Ocean

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See Bengkulu and Indonesia

Indonesian language

Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Indonesian language

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Bengkulu and Islam

Jambi

Jambi is a province of Indonesia. Bengkulu and Jambi are provinces of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Jambi

Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies

The Japanese Empire occupied the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during World War II from March 1942 until after the end of the war in September 1945.

See Bengkulu and Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies

Javanese language

Javanese (basa Jawa, Javanese script: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا, IPA) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Javanese language

Javanese people

The Javanese (Orang Jawa; ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ, Wong Jawa; ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶ, Tiyang Jawi) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the central and eastern part of the Indonesian island of Java.

See Bengkulu and Javanese people

Kaur Regency

Kaur is the most southern regency of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, on the west coast of the island of Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and Kaur Regency

Kepahiang (town)

Kepahiang is a town, district, and the regency seat of Kepahiang Regency in Bengkulu Province of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Kepahiang (town)

Kepahiang Regency

Kepahiang is a regency in Bengkulu Province of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Kepahiang Regency

Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

See Bengkulu and Kingdom of Great Britain

Lampung

Lampung, officially the Province of Lampung (Provinsi Lampung), is a province of Indonesia. Bengkulu and Lampung are provinces of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Lampung

Lebong Regency

Lebong is an inland regency of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, on the island of Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and Lebong Regency

Lembak people

Lembak people, also known as Linggau people, are a local ethnic group that inhabits several areas of Bengkulu Province and South Sumatra Province in Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Lembak people

List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index

This is a list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index as of 2023.

See Bengkulu and List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index

List of islands of Indonesia

The islands of Indonesia, also known as the Indonesian Archipelago (Kepulauan Indonesia) or Nusantara, may refer either to the islands composing the country of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands.

See Bengkulu and List of islands of Indonesia

List of people from Bengkulu

This is a listing of notable people born in, or notable for their association with, Bengkulu.

See Bengkulu and List of people from Bengkulu

List of ports of call of the British East India Company

The East Indiamen of the British East India Company (EIC) passed many places and stopped at many ports on their voyages from Britain to India and China in the 17th to 19th centuries, both on the way and as destinations.

See Bengkulu and List of ports of call of the British East India Company

Madagascar

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar and the Fourth Republic of Madagascar, is an island country comprising the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands.

See Bengkulu and Madagascar

Madurese people

Madurese, Madurans, Madurites or Madurace (mUH-dOO-rUH; oréng Mâdhurâ; tyang Mêdhuntên) are one of the Javan ethnic groups native to the Indonesian island of Madura in Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java.

See Bengkulu and Madurese people

Majapahit

Majapahit (ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀), also known as Wilwatikta (ꦮꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia).

See Bengkulu and Majapahit

Malacca

Malacca (Melaka), officially the Historic State of Malacca (Melaka Negeri Bersejarah), is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, facing the Strait of Malacca.

See Bengkulu and Malacca

Malagasy language

Malagasy (Sorabe: مَلَغَسِ‎) is an Austronesian language and dialect continuum spoken in Madagascar.

See Bengkulu and Malagasy language

Malay Indonesians

Malay Indonesians (Malay/Indonesian: Orang Melayu Indonesia; Jawi) are ethnic Malays living throughout Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Malay Indonesians

Malayic languages

The Malayic languages are a branch of the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of the Austronesian language family.

See Bengkulu and Malayic languages

Malayo-Polynesian languages

The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages, with approximately 385.5 million speakers.

See Bengkulu and Malayo-Polynesian languages

Megawati Sukarnoputri

Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia (2001–2004) and the country's eighth vice president (1999–2001).

See Bengkulu and Megawati Sukarnoputri

Mentawai Strait

Mentawai Strait separates the island of Sumatra from the small archipelago of the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Mentawai Strait

Minangkabau language

Minangkabau (Minangkabau: Baso Minangkabau, Jawi script:; Bahasa Minangkabau) is an Austronesian language spoken by the Minangkabau of West Sumatra, the western part of Riau, South Aceh Regency, the northern part of Bengkulu and Jambi, also in several cities throughout Indonesia by migrated Minangkabau.

See Bengkulu and Minangkabau language

Minangkabau people

Minangkabau people (Urang Minang or Urang Awak; Indonesian or Malay: Orang Minangkabau; Jawi), also known as Minang, are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Minangkabau Highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Minangkabau people

Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)

The Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kementerian Agama) is an Indonesian ministry that administers religious affairs.

See Bengkulu and Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)

Mount Patah

Mount Patah (means: Broken Mountain) is the highest mountain in the Indonesian province of Bengkulu, it is a heavily forested quaternary age volcano southeast of Mount Dempo on Sumatra island, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Mount Patah

Mukomuko Regency

Mukomuko is a regency of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, on the island of Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and Mukomuko Regency

Nasal language

Nasal is an Austronesian language of southwestern Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and Nasal language

North Bengkulu Regency

North Bengkulu is a regency (kabupaten) of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, on the island of Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and North Bengkulu Regency

Pagaruyung Kingdom

Pagaruyung (Karajaan Pagaruyuang, other name: Pagaruyung Dārul Qarār), also known as Pagarruyung, Pagar Ruyung and Malayapura or Malayupura, was a kingdom that once stood in the island of Sumatra and the seat of the Minangkabau kings of Western Sumatra. Modern Pagaruyung is a village in Tanjung Emas subdistrict, Tanah Datar regency, located near the town of Batusangkar, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Pagaruyung Kingdom

Pekal language

Pekal is a Malayic language spoken by around 30,000 people on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, more specifically in Mukomuko Regency in Bengkulu Province.

See Bengkulu and Pekal language

People's Consultative Assembly

The People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, MPR-RI) is the legislative branch in Indonesia's political system.

See Bengkulu and People's Consultative Assembly

Primary source

In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called an original source) is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study.

See Bengkulu and Primary source

Provinces of Indonesia

Provinces are the first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Provinces of Indonesia

Rafflesia

Rafflesia, or stinking corpse lily, is a genus of parasitic flowering plants in the family Rafflesiaceae.

See Bengkulu and Rafflesia

Regency (Indonesia)

A regency (kabupaten), sometimes incorrectly referred to as a district, is an administrative division of Indonesia, directly under a province and on the same level with city (kota).

See Bengkulu and Regency (Indonesia)

Rejang language

Rejang is an Austronesian language predominantly spoken by the Rejang people in southwestern parts of Sumatra (Bengkulu), Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Rejang language

Rejang Lebong Regency

Rejang Lebong (Kabupaten Rejang Lebong) is a regency of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, on the island of Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and Rejang Lebong Regency

Rejang people

Rejang people (Rejang: Tun Hejang or Tun Jang) are an Austronesian ethnolinguistic group, native to the some parts of Bengkulu Province and South Sumatera Province in the southwestern part of Sumatera Island, Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Rejang people

Rohidin Mersyah

Rohidin Mersyah (born 9 January 1970) is an Indonesian politician who has served as governor of Bengkulu since December 2018.

See Bengkulu and Rohidin Mersyah

Seluma Regency

Seluma Regency is a regency of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, on the west coast of the island of Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and Seluma Regency

September 2007 Sumatra earthquakes

The September 2007 Sumatra earthquakes were a series of megathrust earthquakes that struck the Sunda Trench off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, with three of magnitude 7 or greater.

See Bengkulu and September 2007 Sumatra earthquakes

Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.

See Bengkulu and Slovenia

South Barisan Malay

South Barisan Malay, also called Central Malay or Middle Malay, is a collection of closely related Malayic isolects spoken in the southwestern part of Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and South Barisan Malay

South Bengkulu Regency

South Bengkulu (Bengkulu Selatan) is a regency of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, on the island of Sumatra.

See Bengkulu and South Bengkulu Regency

South Sumatra

South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) is a province of Indonesia, located in the southeast of the island of Sumatra. Bengkulu and south Sumatra are provinces of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and South Sumatra

Stamford Raffles

Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles (5July 17815July 1826) was a British colonial official who served as the governor of the Dutch East Indies between 1811 and 1816 and lieutenant-governor of Bencoolen between 1818 and 1824.

See Bengkulu and Stamford Raffles

Statistics Indonesia

Statistics Indonesia (Central Agency of Statistics), is a non-departmental government institute of Indonesia that is responsible for conducting statistical surveys.

See Bengkulu and Statistics Indonesia

Sukarno

Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.

See Bengkulu and Sukarno

Sumatra

Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and Sumatra

Sundanese people

The Sundanese (Orang Sunda; ᮅᮛᮀ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ|Urang Sunda) are an indigenous ethnic group native to the western region of Java island in Indonesia, primarily West Java. They number approximately 42 million and form Indonesia's second most populous ethnic group. They speak the Sundanese language, which is part of the Austronesian languages.

See Bengkulu and Sundanese people

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Bengkulu and The New York Times

Time in Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia, a country located in Southeast Asia has three time zones.

See Bengkulu and Time in Indonesia

Ton

Ton is any of several units of measure of mass, volume or force.

See Bengkulu and Ton

West Sumatra

West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) is a province of Indonesia. Bengkulu and West Sumatra are provinces of Indonesia.

See Bengkulu and West Sumatra

World Meteorological Organization

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology and geophysics.

See Bengkulu and World Meteorological Organization

Yakan language

Yakan is an Austronesian language primarily spoken in Basilan in the Philippines.

See Bengkulu and Yakan language

2000 Enggano earthquake

At 23:28 local time on June 4, 2000, southern Sumatra, Indonesia was struck by an earthquake of moment magnitude 7.9 with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong).

See Bengkulu and 2000 Enggano earthquake

See also

1685 in the British Empire

Indonesia–United Kingdom relations

Provinces of Indonesia

States and territories established in 1967

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengkulu

Also known as Bangkahulu, Bencoolen, Bencoulen, Bengkulu (province), Bengkulu Province, Bengkulu languages, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Benkoelen, Benkulen, ID-BE.

, Kaur Regency, Kepahiang (town), Kepahiang Regency, Kingdom of Great Britain, Lampung, Lebong Regency, Lembak people, List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index, List of islands of Indonesia, List of people from Bengkulu, List of ports of call of the British East India Company, Madagascar, Madurese people, Majapahit, Malacca, Malagasy language, Malay Indonesians, Malayic languages, Malayo-Polynesian languages, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Mentawai Strait, Minangkabau language, Minangkabau people, Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia), Mount Patah, Mukomuko Regency, Nasal language, North Bengkulu Regency, Pagaruyung Kingdom, Pekal language, People's Consultative Assembly, Primary source, Provinces of Indonesia, Rafflesia, Regency (Indonesia), Rejang language, Rejang Lebong Regency, Rejang people, Rohidin Mersyah, Seluma Regency, September 2007 Sumatra earthquakes, Slovenia, South Barisan Malay, South Bengkulu Regency, South Sumatra, Stamford Raffles, Statistics Indonesia, Sukarno, Sumatra, Sundanese people, The New York Times, Time in Indonesia, Ton, West Sumatra, World Meteorological Organization, Yakan language, 2000 Enggano earthquake.