Bezant, the Glossary
In the Middle Ages, the term bezant (besant, from Latin bizantius aureus) was used in Western Europe to describe several gold coins of the east, all derived ultimately from the nocat.[1]
Table of Contents
40 relations: Bezantée, Bronze, Byzantine coinage, Byzantine Empire, Byzantium, Charge (heraldry), Constantinople, County of Tripoli, Duchy of Cornwall, Dyrham, Electrum, Fourth Crusade, Francesco Balducci Pegolotti, Gold coin, Gold dinar, Henri Cordier, Henry Yule, Heraldry, Hyperpyron, John Russell (knight), Kingdom of Cyprus, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Kingston Russell, Marco Polo, Medieval Latin, Middle Ages, Miliarense, Miliaresion, Nomisma, Pratica della mercatura, Republic of Venice, Roundel (heraldry), Sack of Constantinople, Silver, Solidus (coin), Trachy (coin), Unit of account, Western Europe, William Pitt the Younger, Yuan dynasty.
- Coins of the Byzantine Empire
Bezantée
Bezantée, bezantie or bezanty is an ornamentation consisting of roundels. Bezant and Bezantée are Heraldic charges.
Bronze
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids, such as arsenic or silicon.
Byzantine coinage
Byzantine currency, money used in the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the West, consisted of mainly two types of coins: gold solidi and hyperpyra and a variety of clearly valued bronze coins. Bezant and Byzantine coinage are coins of the Byzantine Empire.
See Bezant and Byzantine coinage
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See Bezant and Byzantine Empire
Byzantium
Byzantium or Byzantion (Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Thracian settlement and later a Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and which is known as Istanbul today.
Charge (heraldry)
In heraldry, a charge is any emblem or device occupying the field of an escutcheon (shield). Bezant and charge (heraldry) are Heraldic charges.
See Bezant and Charge (heraldry)
Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
County of Tripoli
The County of Tripoli (1102–1289) was one of the Crusader states.
See Bezant and County of Tripoli
Duchy of Cornwall
The Duchy of Cornwall (Duketh Kernow) is one of two royal duchies in England, the other being the Duchy of Lancaster.
See Bezant and Duchy of Cornwall
Dyrham
Dyrham is a village and parish in South Gloucestershire, England.
Electrum
Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, with trace amounts of copper and other metals.
Fourth Crusade
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III.
Francesco Balducci Pegolotti
Pegolotti Pratica Ricc.2441 specimen half page. Francesco Balducci Pegolotti (fl. 1290 – 1347), also Francesco di Balduccio, was a Florentine merchant and politician.
See Bezant and Francesco Balducci Pegolotti
Gold coin
A gold coin is a coin that is made mostly or entirely of gold. Bezant and gold coin are gold coins.
Gold dinar
The gold dinar (ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ذهبي) is an Islamic medieval gold coin first issued in AH 77 (696–697 CE) by Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. Bezant and gold dinar are gold coins.
Henri Cordier
Henri Cordier (8 August 184916 March 1925) was a French linguist, historian, ethnographer, author, editor and Orientalist.
Henry Yule
Colonel Sir Henry Yule (1 May 1820 – 30 December 1889) was a Scottish Orientalist and geographer.
Heraldry
Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree.
Hyperpyron
The hyperpyron (nómisma hypérpyron) was a Byzantine coin in use during the late Middle Ages, replacing the solidus as the Byzantine Empire's standard gold coinage in the 11th century. Bezant and hyperpyron are coins of the Byzantine Empire and gold coins.
John Russell (knight)
Sir John Russell (died c. 1224) of Kingston Russell in Dorset, England, was a household knight of King John (1199–1216), and of the young King Henry III (1216–1272), to whom he also acted as steward.
See Bezant and John Russell (knight)
Kingdom of Cyprus
The Kingdom of Cyprus (Royaume de Chypre; Regnum Cypri) was a medieval kingdom of the Crusader states that existed between 1192 and 1489.
See Bezant and Kingdom of Cyprus
Kingdom of Jerusalem
The Kingdom of Jerusalem, also known as the Latin Kingdom, was a Crusader state that was established in the Levant immediately after the First Crusade.
See Bezant and Kingdom of Jerusalem
Kingston Russell
Kingston Russell is a settlement and civil parish west of Dorchester, in the Dorset district, in the county of Dorset, England.
See Bezant and Kingston Russell
Marco Polo
Marco Polo (8 January 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295.
Medieval Latin
Medieval Latin was the form of Literary Latin used in Roman Catholic Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Miliarense
The miliarense (neuter form of the late Latin miliarensis, "pertaining to a thousand"; plural: miliarensia) was a large silver coin, introduced to the late Roman monetary system in the early 4th century. Bezant and miliarense are coins of the Byzantine Empire.
Miliaresion
The miliaresion (μιλιαρήσιον, from miliarensis), is a name used for two types of Byzantine silver coins. Bezant and miliaresion are coins of the Byzantine Empire.
Nomisma
Nomisma (νόμισμα) was the ancient Greek word for "money" and is derived from nomos (νόμος) meaning "'anything assigned,' 'a usage,' 'custom,' 'law,' 'ordinance,' or 'that which is a habitual practice.'"The King James Version New Testament Greek Lexicon; Strong's Number:3546 The term nomos may also refer to an approximately 8 gram Achaean coin denomination. Bezant and Nomisma are coins.
Pratica della mercatura
The Practica della mercatura (Italian for "The Practice of Commerce"), also known as the Merchant's Handbook, is a comprehensive guide to international trade in 14th-century Eurasia and North Africa as known to its compiler, the Florentine banker Francesco Balducci Pegolotti.
See Bezant and Pratica della mercatura
Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.
See Bezant and Republic of Venice
Roundel (heraldry)
A roundel is a circular charge in heraldry. Bezant and roundel (heraldry) are Heraldic charges.
See Bezant and Roundel (heraldry)
Sack of Constantinople
The Sack of Constantinople occurred in April 1204 and marked the culmination of the Fourth Crusade.
See Bezant and Sack of Constantinople
Silver
Silver is a chemical element; it has symbol Ag (derived from Proto-Indo-European ''*h₂erǵ'')) and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite.
Solidus (coin)
The solidus (Latin 'solid';: solidi) or nomisma (νόμισμα, nómisma, 'coin') was a highly pure gold coin issued in the Later Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire. Bezant and solidus (coin) are coins of the Byzantine Empire and gold coins.
Trachy (coin)
The term trachy (τραχύ), plural trachea (τραχέα), meaning "rough" or "uneven", was used to describe the cup-shaped (incorrectly often called "scyphate") Byzantine coins struck in the 11th–14th centuries. Bezant and trachy (coin) are coins of the Byzantine Empire.
Unit of account
In economics, unit of account is one of the functions of money.
See Bezant and Unit of account
Western Europe
Western Europe is the western region of Europe.
William Pitt the Younger
William Pitt (28 May 1759 – 23 January 1806) was a British statesman, the youngest and last prime minister of Great Britain from 1783 until the Acts of Union 1800, and then first prime minister of the United Kingdom from January 1801.
See Bezant and William Pitt the Younger
Yuan dynasty
The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan (Mongolian:, Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its ''de facto'' division.
See also
Coins of the Byzantine Empire
- Aspron
- Basilikon
- Bezant
- Byzantine coinage
- Byzantine mints
- Follis
- Hexagram (currency)
- Histamenon
- Hyperpyron
- Michaelaton
- Miliarense
- Miliaresion
- Nummus
- Politikon
- Scyphate
- Solidus (coin)
- Stavraton
- Tetarteron
- Trachy (coin)
- Tremissis
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezant
Also known as Bezants, Byzant, Medieval European bezant, Saracen bezant, Saracen bezants.