Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 87 relations: Alps, Ambrose, Annales Ecclesiastici, Antioch, Antipope Felix II, Apostolic Palace, Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Arianism, Arius, Arles, Athanasius of Alexandria, Baptism, Battle of the Milvian Bridge, Byzantine Empire, Caesar Baronius, Chi Rho, Christology, Constantine the Great, Constantine the Great and Christianity, Constantinople, Constantius II, Crispus, Diocletianic Persecution, Donation of Constantine, Donation of Pepin, Donatism, Eamon Duffy, Ecumenical council, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Edict of Milan, Eusebius of Nicomedia, First Council of Nicaea, Frankish Papacy, Galerius, Greek language, Gregory of Nazianzus, Gregory of Nyssa, Helena, mother of Constantine I, Heresy, History of the Catholic Church, History of the papacy, House church, Humanism, In hoc signo vinces, John Malalas, Lateran Baptistery, Lateran council, Lateran Palace, Latin, Liber Pontificalis, ... Expand index (37 more) »

2. Constantine the Great and Christianity

Alps

The Alps are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.

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Ambrose

Ambrose of Milan (Aurelius Ambrosius; 4 April 397), venerated as Saint Ambrose, was a theologian and statesman who served as Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397.

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Annales Ecclesiastici

Annales Ecclesiastici (full title Annales ecclesiastici a Christo nato ad annum 1198; "Ecclesiastical annals from Christ's nativity to 1198"), consisting of twelve folio volumes, is a history of the first 12 centuries of the Christian Church, written by Caesar Baronius and Odorico Raynaldi and published between 1588 and 1607.

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Antioch

Antioch on the Orontes (Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou)Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ "Antioch on Daphne"; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ Μεγάλη "Antioch the Great"; Antiochia ad Orontem; Անտիոք Antiokʽ; ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ Anṭiokya; אנטיוכיה, Anṭiyokhya; أنطاكية, Anṭākiya; انطاکیه; Antakya.

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Antipope Felix II

Antipope Felix II, an archdeacon of Rome, was installed as Pope in 355 AD after the Emperor Constantius II banished the reigning Pope, Liberius, for refusing to subscribe to a sentence of condemnation against Saint Athanasius.

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Apostolic Palace

The Apostolic Palace (Palatium Apostolicum; Palazzo Apostolico) is the official residence of the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, located in Vatican City.

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Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran

The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (Officially named the "Major Papal, Patriarchal and Roman Archbasilica, Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in Lateran, Mother and Head of All Churches in Rome and in the World", and commonly known as the Lateran Basilica or Saint John Lateran) is the Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Rome in the city of Rome, and serves as the seat of the bishop of Rome, the pope.

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Arianism

Arianism (Ἀρειανισμός) is a Christological doctrine considered heretical by all modern mainstream branches of Christianity.

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Arius

Arius (Ἄρειος, Áreios; 250 or 256 – 336) was a Cyrenaic presbyter, ascetic, and priest.

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Arles

Arles (Arle; Classical Arelate) is a coastal city and commune in the South of France, a subprefecture in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the former province of Provence.

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Athanasius of Alexandria

Athanasius I of Alexandria (– 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor, or, among Coptic Christians, Athanasius the Apostolic, was a Christian theologian and the 20th patriarch of Alexandria (as Athanasius I).

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Baptism

Baptism (from immersion, dipping in water) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.

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Battle of the Milvian Bridge

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge took place between the Roman Emperors Constantine I and Maxentius on 28 October 312 AD. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Battle of the Milvian Bridge are Constantine the Great and Christianity.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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Caesar Baronius

Cesare Baronio, C.O. (as an author also known as Caesar Baronius; 30 August 1538 – 30 June 1607) was an Italian Oratorian, cardinal and historian of the Catholic Church.

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Chi Rho

The Chi Rho (☧, English pronunciation; also known as chrismon) is one of the earliest forms of the Christogram, formed by superimposing the first two (capital) letters—chi and rho (ΧΡ)—of the Greek ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (rom: Christos) in such a way that the vertical stroke of the rho intersects the center of the chi.

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Christology

In Christianity, Christology is a branch of theology that concerns Jesus.

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Constantine the Great

Constantine I (27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.

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Constantine the Great and Christianity

During the reign of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great (306–337 AD), Christianity began to transition to the dominant religion of the Roman Empire.

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Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.

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Constantius II

Constantius II (Flavius Julius Constantius; Kōnstántios; 7 August 317 – 3 November 361) was Roman emperor from 337 to 361.

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Crispus

Flavius Julius Crispus (300 – 326) was the eldest son of the Roman emperor Constantine I, as well as his junior colleague (''caesar'') from March 317 until his execution by his father in 326.

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Diocletianic Persecution

The Diocletianic or Great Persecution was the last and most severe persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.

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Donation of Constantine

The Donation of Constantine is a forged Roman imperial decree by which the 4th-century emperor Constantine the Great supposedly transferred authority over Rome and the western part of the Roman Empire to the Pope. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Donation of Constantine are Constantine the Great and Christianity and history of the papacy.

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Donation of Pepin

The Donation of Pepin in 756 provided a legal basis for the creation of the Papal States, thus extending the temporal rule of the popes beyond the duchy of Rome. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Donation of Pepin are history of the papacy.

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Donatism

Donatism was a Christian sect leading to a schism in the Church, in the region of the Church of Carthage, from the fourth to the sixth centuries.

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Eamon Duffy

Eamon Duffy (born 1947) is an Irish historian.

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Ecumenical council

An ecumenical council, also called general council, is a meeting of bishops and other church authorities to consider and rule on questions of Christian doctrine, administration, discipline, and other matters in which those entitled to vote are convoked from the whole world (oikoumene) and which secures the approbation of the whole Church.

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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

The ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople (translit) is the archbishop of Constantinople and primus inter pares (first among equals) among the heads of the several autocephalous churches that compose the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Edict of Milan

The Edict of Milan (Edictum Mediolanense; Διάταγμα τῶν Μεδιολάνων, Diatagma tōn Mediolanōn) was the February 313 AD agreement to treat Christians benevolently within the Roman Empire. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Edict of Milan are Constantine the Great and Christianity.

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Eusebius of Nicomedia (Εὐσέβιος; died 341) was an Arian priest who baptized Constantine the Great on his deathbed in 337. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Eusebius of Nicomedia are Constantine the Great and Christianity.

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First Council of Nicaea

The First Council of Nicaea (Sýnodos tês Nikaías) was a council of Christian bishops convened in the Bithynian city of Nicaea (now İznik, Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I. The Council of Nicaea met from May until the end of July 325. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and First Council of Nicaea are Constantine the Great and Christianity.

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Frankish Papacy

From 756 to 857, the papacy shifted from the influence of the Byzantine Empire to that of the kings of the Franks. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Frankish Papacy are history of the papacy.

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Galerius

Galerius Valerius Maximianus (Greek: Γαλέριος; 258 – May 311) was Roman emperor from 305 to 311.

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Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Gregory of Nazianzus

Gregory of Nazianzus (Grēgorios ho Nazianzēnos; Liturgy of the Hours Volume I, Proper of Saints, 2 January. – 25 January 390), also known as Gregory the Theologian or Gregory Nazianzen, was a 4th-century archbishop of Constantinople and theologian.

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Gregory of Nyssa

Gregory of Nyssa, also known as Gregory Nyssen (Γρηγόριος Νύσσης or Γρηγόριος Νυσσηνός; c. 335 – c. 394), was Bishop of Nyssa in Cappadocia from 372 to 376 and from 378 until his death in 394.

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Helena, mother of Constantine I

Flavia Julia Helena (Ἑλένη, Helénē; AD 246/248–330), also known as Helena of Constantinople and in Christianity as Saint Helena, was an Augusta of the Roman Empire and mother of Emperor Constantine the Great.

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Heresy

Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, particularly the accepted beliefs or religious law of a religious organization.

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History of the Catholic Church

The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.

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History of the papacy

According to Roman Catholicism, the history of the papacy, the office held by the pope as head of the Catholic Church, spans from the time of Peter to the present day.

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House church

A house church or home church is a label used to describe a group of Christians who regularly gather for worship in private homes.

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Humanism

Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.

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In hoc signo vinces

"In hoc signo vinces" is a Latin phrase conventionally translated into English as "In this sign thou shalt conquer", often also being translated as "By this sign, conquer". Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and in hoc signo vinces are Constantine the Great and Christianity.

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John Malalas

John Malalas (Iōánnēs Malálas,; – 578) was a Byzantine chronicler from Antioch (now Antakya, Turkey).

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Lateran Baptistery

The Lateran Baptistery (Battistero lateranense, also known as San Giovanni in Fonte or San Giovanni in Onda) stands apart from the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Rome, to which it has become joined by later construction.

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Lateran council

The Lateran councils were ecclesiastical councils or synods of the Catholic Church held at Rome in the Lateran Palace next to the Lateran Basilica.

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Lateran Palace

The Lateran Palace (Palatium Lateranense; Palazzo del Laterano), formally the Apostolic Palace of the Lateran (Palatium Apostolicum Lateranense), is an ancient palace of the Roman Empire and later the main papal residence in southeast Rome.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Liber Pontificalis

The Liber Pontificalis (Latin for 'pontifical book' or Book of the Popes) is a book of biographies of popes from Saint Peter until the 15th century. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Liber Pontificalis are history of the papacy.

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Licinius

Valerius Licinianus Licinius (Greek: Λικίνιος; c. 265 – 325) was Roman emperor from 308 to 324.

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Lombards

The Lombards or Longobards (Longobardi) were a Germanic people who conquered most of the Italian Peninsula between 568 and 774.

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Lorenzo Valla

Lorenzo Valla (also Latinized as Laurentius; 14071 August 1457) was an Italian Renaissance humanist, rhetorician, educator and scholar.

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Metropolitan bishop

In Christian churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan (alternative obsolete form: metropolite), pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a metropolis.

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Nicene Creed

The Nicene Creed (Sýmvolon tis Nikéas), also called the Creed of Constantinople, is the defining statement of belief of mainstream Christianity and in those Christian denominations that adhere to it.

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Old St. Peter's Basilica

Old St. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Old St. Peter's Basilica are Constantine the Great and Christianity.

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Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor

Otto III (June/July 980 – 23 January 1002) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 996 until his death in 1002.

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Papal selection before 1059

The selection of the Pope, the Bishop of Rome and Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church, prior to the promulgation of In Nomine Domini in AD 1059 varied throughout history. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Papal selection before 1059 are history of the papacy.

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Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Papal States are history of the papacy.

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Pepin the Short

Pepin the Short (Pépin le Bref; – 24 September 768), was King of the Franks from 751 until his death in 768.

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Pope

The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church.

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Pope Damasus I

Pope Damasus I (c. 305 – 11 December 384), also known as Damasus of Rome, was the bishop of Rome from October 366 to his death.

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Pope Gregory XIII

Pope Gregory XIII (Gregorius XIII; Gregorio XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585.

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Pope Julius I

Pope Julius I was the bishop of Rome from 6 February 337 to his death on 12 April 352.

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Pope Liberius

Pope Liberius (310 – 24 September 366) was the bishop of Rome from 17 May 352 until his death.

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Pope Mark

Pope Mark (Marcus) was the bishop of Rome from 18 January to his death on 7 October 336.

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Pope Miltiades

Pope Miltiades (Μιλτιάδης, Miltiádēs), also known as Melchiades the African (Μελχιάδης ὁ Ἀφρικανός Melkhiádēs ho Aphrikanós), was the bishop of Rome from 311 to his death on 10 or 11 January 314.

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Pope Pius V

Pope Pius V, OP (Pio V; 17 January 1504 – 1 May 1572), born Antonio Ghislieri (from 1518 called Michele Ghislieri), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 January 1566 to his death, in May 1572.

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Pope Sixtus V

Pope Sixtus V (Sisto V; 13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death, in August 1590.

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Pope Stephen II

Pope Stephen II (Stephanus II; 714 – 26 April 757) was born a Roman aristocrat and member of the Orsini family.

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Pope Sylvester I

Pope Sylvester I (also Silvester, 285 – 31 December 335) was the bishop of Rome from 31 January 314 until his death on 31 December 335.

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Raphael

Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.

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Raphael Rooms

The four Raphael Rooms (Stanze di Raffaello.) form a suite of reception rooms in the Apostolic Palace, now part of the Vatican Museums, in Vatican City.

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Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Ostia

The Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Ostia is an ecclesiastical territory located within the Metropolitan City of Rome in Italy.

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Roman Martyrology

The Roman Martyrology (Martyrologium Romanum) is the official martyrology of the Catholic Church.

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Santa Croce in Gerusalemme

The Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem or Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (Basilica Sanctae Crucis in Hierusalem) is a Catholic Minor basilica and titular church in rione Esquilino, Rome, Italy.

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Santi Quattro Coronati

Santi Quattro Coronati is an ancient basilica in Rome, Italy.

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St Michael and All Angels' Church, Ashton-under-Lyne

St.

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Stavelot Triptych

The Stavelot Triptych is a medieval reliquary and portable altar in gold and enamel intended to protect, honor and display pieces of the True Cross.

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Suffragan bishop

A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations.

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Synod of Arles

Arles (ancient Arelate) in the south of Roman Gaul (modern France) hosted several councils or synods referred to as Concilium Arelatense in the history of the early Christian church.

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Temporal power of the Holy See

The Holy See exercised sovereign and secular power, as distinguished from its spiritual and pastoral activity, while the pope ruled the Papal States in central Italy. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and Temporal power of the Holy See are history of the papacy.

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The Baptism of Constantine

The Baptism of Constantine is a painting by assistants of the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great and the Baptism of Constantine are Constantine the Great and Christianity.

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Theophanes the Confessor

Theophanes the Confessor (Θεοφάνης Ὁμολογητής; c. 758/760 – 12 March 817/818) was a member of the Byzantine aristocracy who became a monk and chronicler.

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Titular church

In the Catholic Church, a titular church is a church in Rome that is assigned to a member of the clergy who is created a cardinal.

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Traditors

Traditor, plural: traditores (Latin), is a term meaning "the one(s) who had handed over" and defined by Merriam-Webster as "one of the Christians giving up to the officers of the law the Scriptures, the sacred vessels, or the names of their brethren during the Roman persecutions".

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Western Roman Empire

In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the western provinces of the Roman Empire, collectively, during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court.

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See also

Constantine the Great and Christianity

• Battle of the Milvian Bridge
• Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great
• Church of the Holy Sepulchre
• Church of the Pater Noster
• Constantine the Great and Christianity
• Constantine's Sword
• Constantine's Sword (film)
• Constantinian shift
• Constantinianism
• Decline of an Empire
• Defending Constantine
• Domus Aurea (Antioch)
• Donation of Constantine
• Edict of Milan
• Elevation of the Holy Cross
• Eusebius of Nicomedia
• Fifty Bibles of Constantine
• First Council of Nicaea
• Hagia Irene
• In hoc signo vinces
• Labarum
• Old St. Peter's Basilica
• Religious policies of Constantine the Great
• Saint Helena Altarpiece
• Stavrovouni Monastery
• The Baptism of Constantine

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishops_of_Rome_under_Constantine_the_Great

Also known as Bishops of Rome under Constantine, Bishops of Rome under Constantine I, Constantine I and the bishops of Rome, Constantine I and the popes, Constantine and the popes, Constantinian Papacy, Constantinian popes, Popes under Constantine, Popes under Constantine the Great, Roman church under Constantine I.

, Licinius, Lombards, Lorenzo Valla, Metropolitan bishop, Nicene Creed, Old St. Peter's Basilica, Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, Papal selection before 1059, Papal States, Pepin the Short, Pope, Pope Damasus I, Pope Gregory XIII, Pope Julius I, Pope Liberius, Pope Mark, Pope Miltiades, Pope Pius V, Pope Sixtus V, Pope Stephen II, Pope Sylvester I, Raphael, Raphael Rooms, Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Ostia, Roman Martyrology, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Santi Quattro Coronati, St Michael and All Angels' Church, Ashton-under-Lyne, Stavelot Triptych, Suffragan bishop, Synod of Arles, Temporal power of the Holy See, The Baptism of Constantine, Theophanes the Confessor, Titular church, Traditors, Western Roman Empire.