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Black Seminoles, the Glossary

Index Black Seminoles

The Black Seminoles, or Afro-Seminoles, are an ethnic group of mixed Native American and African origin associated with the Seminole people in Florida and Oklahoma.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 151 relations: Adam Paine, African Americans, Afro-Seminole Creole, Alabama, Alachua, Florida, American Civil War, American Revolution, Andrew Jackson, Andros, Bahamas, Angola, Florida, Apalachicola Province, Arrowroot, Atlantic slave trade, Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, Black Indians in the United States, Black Seminole Scouts, Blood quantum laws, Brackettville, Texas, Buffalo Soldier, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Cape Florida Light, Catholic Church, Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood, Charles II of Spain, Cherokee freedmen controversy, Cherokee Nation, Choctaw, Christian mission, Christianity, Clan, Coahuila, Comanche, COVID-19 vaccine, Creek War, Creole language, Dawes Rolls, Disease, East Florida, Edmund P. Gaines, Emancipation, English language, Ethnogenesis, Ethnonym, Eugene Bullard, FindLaw, Five Civilized Tribes, Florida, Florida arrowroot, Fort Clark, Texas, Fort Mose, ... Expand index (101 more) »

  2. Gullah

Adam Paine

Adam Paine, or Adam Payne, (1843 – January 1, 1877) was a Black Seminole who served as a United States Army Indian Scout and received America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States.

See Black Seminoles and Adam Paine

African Americans

African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

See Black Seminoles and African Americans

Afro-Seminole Creole

Afro-Seminole Creole (ASC) is a dialect of Gullah spoken by Black Seminoles in scattered communities in Oklahoma, Texas, and Northern Mexico.

See Black Seminoles and Afro-Seminole Creole

Alabama

Alabama is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See Black Seminoles and Alabama

Alachua, Florida

Alachua is the second-largest city in Alachua County, Florida and the third-largest in North Central Florida.

See Black Seminoles and Alachua, Florida

American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

See Black Seminoles and American Civil War

American Revolution

The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American lawyer, planter, general, and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837.

See Black Seminoles and Andrew Jackson

Andros, Bahamas

Andros Island is an archipelago within The Bahamas, the largest of the Bahamian Islands.

See Black Seminoles and Andros, Bahamas

Angola, Florida

Angola was a prosperous community of up to 750 maroons (escaped slaves) that existed in Florida from 1812 until Florida became a U.S. territory in 1821, at which point it was destroyed. Black Seminoles and Angola, Florida are fugitive American slaves and Seminole Wars.

See Black Seminoles and Angola, Florida

Apalachicola Province

Apalachicola Province was a group or association of towns located along the lower part of the Chattahoochee River in present-day Alabama and Georgia.

See Black Seminoles and Apalachicola Province

Arrowroot

Arrowroot is a starch obtained from the rhizomes (rootstock) of several tropical plants, traditionally Maranta arundinacea, but also Florida arrowroot from Zamia integrifolia, and tapioca from cassava (Manihot esculenta), which is often labeled arrowroot.

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Atlantic slave trade

The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people to the Americas.

See Black Seminoles and Atlantic slave trade

Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park

Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Recreation Area occupies approximately the southern third of the island of Key Biscayne, at coordinates.

See Black Seminoles and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park

Black Indians in the United States

Black Indians are Native American people – defined as Native American due to being affiliated with Native American communities and being culturally Native American – who also have significant African American heritage. Historically, certain Native American tribes have had close relations with African Americans, especially in regions where slavery was prevalent or where free people of color have historically resided. Black Seminoles and Black Indians in the United States are African–Native American relations.

See Black Seminoles and Black Indians in the United States

Black Seminole Scouts

Black Seminole Scouts, also known as the Seminole Negro - Indian Scouts, or Seminole Scouts, were employed by the United States Army between 1870 and 1914.

See Black Seminoles and Black Seminole Scouts

Blood quantum laws

Blood quantum laws or Indian blood laws are laws in the United States that define Native American status by fractions of Native American ancestry. Black Seminoles and blood quantum laws are African–Native American relations.

See Black Seminoles and Blood quantum laws

Brackettville, Texas

Brackettville is a city in Kinney County, Texas, United States.

See Black Seminoles and Brackettville, Texas

Buffalo Soldier

Buffalo Soldiers were United States Army regiments composed exclusively of African Americans soldiers, formed during the 19th century to serve on the American frontier. Black Seminoles and Buffalo Soldier are African–Native American relations.

See Black Seminoles and Buffalo Soldier

Bureau of Indian Affairs

The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior.

See Black Seminoles and Bureau of Indian Affairs

Cape Florida Light

The Cape Florida Light is a lighthouse on Cape Florida at the south end of Key Biscayne in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Black Seminoles and Cape Florida Light are Seminole Wars.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood

A Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood or Certificate of Degree of Alaska Native Blood (both abbreviated CDIB) is an official U.S. document that certifies an individual possesses a specific fraction of Native American ancestry of a federally recognized Indian tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, or community.

See Black Seminoles and Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood

Charles II of Spain

Charles II of Spain (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700), also known as the Bewitched (El Hechizado), was King of Spain from 1665 to 1700.

See Black Seminoles and Charles II of Spain

Cherokee freedmen controversy

The Cherokee Freedmen controversy was a political and tribal dispute between the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma and descendants of the Cherokee Freedmen regarding the issue of tribal membership. Black Seminoles and Cherokee freedmen controversy are African–Native American relations.

See Black Seminoles and Cherokee freedmen controversy

Cherokee Nation

The Cherokee Nation (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ Tsalagihi Ayeli or ᏣᎳᎩᏰᎵ Tsalagiyehli), formerly known as the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, is the largest of three federally recognized tribes of Cherokees in the United States.

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Choctaw

The Choctaw (Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi.

See Black Seminoles and Choctaw

Christian mission

A Christian mission is an organized effort to carry on evangelism or other activities, such as educational or hospital work, in the name of the Christian faith.

See Black Seminoles and Christian mission

Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Black Seminoles and Christianity

Clan

A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent.

See Black Seminoles and Clan

Coahuila

Coahuila, formally Coahuila de Zaragoza (Lipan: Nacika), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza (Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza), is one of the 32 states of Mexico.

See Black Seminoles and Coahuila

Comanche

The Comanche or Nʉmʉnʉʉ (Nʉmʉnʉʉ, "the people") is a Native American tribe from the Southern Plains of the present-day United States.

See Black Seminoles and Comanche

COVID-19 vaccine

A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVIDnbhyph19).

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Creek War

The Creek War (also the Red Stick War or the Creek Civil War) was a regional conflict between opposing Native American factions, European powers, and the United States during the early 19th century.

See Black Seminoles and Creek War

Creole language

A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a new form (often a pidgin), and then that form expanding and elaborating into a full-fledged language with native speakers, all within a fairly brief period.

See Black Seminoles and Creole language

Dawes Rolls

The Dawes Rolls (or Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes, or Dawes Commission of Final Rolls) were created by the United States Dawes Commission.

See Black Seminoles and Dawes Rolls

Disease

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that adversely affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism and is not immediately due to any external injury.

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East Florida

East Florida (Florida Oriental) was a colony of Great Britain from 1763 to 1783 and a province of the Spanish Empire from 1783 to 1821.

See Black Seminoles and East Florida

Edmund P. Gaines

Edmund Pendleton Gaines (March 20, 1777 – June 6, 1849) was a career United States Army officer who served for nearly fifty years, and attained the rank of major general by brevet.

See Black Seminoles and Edmund P. Gaines

Emancipation

Emancipation has many meanings; in political terms, it often means to free a person from a previous restraint or legal disability that violates basic human rights, such as Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

See Black Seminoles and Emancipation

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

See Black Seminoles and English language

Ethnogenesis

Ethnogenesis is the formation and development of an ethnic group.

See Black Seminoles and Ethnogenesis

Ethnonym

An ethnonym is a name applied to a given ethnic group.

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Eugene Bullard

Eugene Jacques Bullard (born Eugene James Bullard; October 9, 1895 – October 12, 1961) was one of the first African-American military pilots, although Bullard flew for France, not the United States.

See Black Seminoles and Eugene Bullard

FindLaw

FindLaw is a business of Thomson Reuters that provides online legal information in the form of state laws, case law and codes, legal blogs and articles, a lawyer directory, DIY legal services and products, and other legal resources.

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Five Civilized Tribes

The term Five Civilized Tribes was applied by the United States government in the early federal period of the history of the United States to the five major Native American nations in the Southeast: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek), and Seminoles.

See Black Seminoles and Five Civilized Tribes

Florida

Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See Black Seminoles and Florida

Florida arrowroot

Florida arrowroot was the commercial name of an edible starch extracted from Zamia integrifolia (coontie), a small cycad native to North America.

See Black Seminoles and Florida arrowroot

Fort Clark, Texas

Fort Clark was a frontier fort located just off U.S. Route 90 near Brackettville, in Kinney County, Texas, United States.

See Black Seminoles and Fort Clark, Texas

Fort Mose

Fort Mose, originally known as Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose (Royal Grace of Saint Teresa of Mose), and later as Fort Mose, or alternatively, Fort Moosa or Fort Mossa, is a former Spanish fort in St. Augustine, Florida. Black Seminoles and fort Mose are fugitive American slaves.

See Black Seminoles and Fort Mose

Free Negro

In the British colonies in North America and in the United States before the abolition of slavery in 1865, free Negro or free Black described the legal status of African Americans who were not enslaved.

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Free people of color

In the context of the history of slavery in the Americas, free people of color (French: gens de couleur libres; Spanish: gente de color libre) were primarily people of mixed African, European, and Native American descent who were not enslaved.

See Black Seminoles and Free people of color

Freedman

A freedman or freedwoman is a person who has been released from slavery, usually by legal means.

See Black Seminoles and Freedman

Fugitive slave laws in the United States

The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another state or territory.

See Black Seminoles and Fugitive slave laws in the United States

Fugitive slaves in the United States

In the United States, fugitive slaves or runaway slaves were terms used in the 18th and 19th centuries to describe people who fled slavery. Black Seminoles and fugitive slaves in the United States are fugitive American slaves.

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Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia, officially the State of Georgia, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See Black Seminoles and Georgia (U.S. state)

Great Dismal Swamp maroons

The Great Dismal Swamp maroons were people who inhabited the swamplands of the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia and North Carolina after escaping enslavement. Black Seminoles and Great Dismal Swamp maroons are African–Native American relations.

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Great Spirit

The Great Spirit is an omnipresent supreme life force generally conceptualized as a supreme being or god.

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Gullah

The Gullah are a subgroup of the African American ethnic group, who predominantly live in the Lowcountry region of the U.S. states of South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, and Florida within the coastal plain and the Sea Islands.

See Black Seminoles and Gullah

Gullah language

Gullah (also called Gullah-English, Sea Island Creole English, and Geechee) is a creole language spoken by the Gullah people (also called "Geechees" within the community), an African American population living in coastal regions of South Carolina and Georgia (including urban Charleston and Savannah) as well as extreme northeastern Florida and the extreme southeast of North Carolina.

See Black Seminoles and Gullah language

HistoryMiami

HistoryMiami Museum, formerly known as the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, is a museum located in Downtown Miami, Florida, United States.

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Ian Hancock

Ian Francis Hancock (Romani: Yanko le Redžosko; born 29 August 1942) is a linguist, Romani scholar and political advocate.

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Indian Health Service

The Indian Health Service (IHS) is an operating division (OPDIV) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

See Black Seminoles and Indian Health Service

Indian removal

The Indian removal was the United States government's policy of ethnic cleansing through the forced displacement of self-governing tribes of American Indians from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi Riverspecifically, to a designated Indian Territory (roughly, present-day Oklahoma), which many scholars have labeled a genocide.

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Indian Territory

Indian Territory and the Indian Territories are terms that generally described an evolving land area set aside by the United States government for the relocation of Native Americans who held original Indian title to their land as an independent nation-state.

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Isaac Payne

Isaac Payne, or Isaac Paine, (c. 1854–1904) was a Black Seminole who served as a United States Army Indian Scout and received America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States.

See Black Seminoles and Isaac Payne

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Black Seminoles and Islam

Johanna July

Johanna "Chona" July (c. 18601942) was a skilled horsebreaker and member of the Black Seminole community.

See Black Seminoles and Johanna July

John Horse

John Horse (c. 1812–1882), also known as Juan Caballo, Juan Cavallo, John Cowaya (with spelling variations) and Gopher John, was a man of mixed African and Seminole ancestry who fought alongside the Seminoles in the Second Seminole War in Florida. Black Seminoles and John Horse are fugitive American slaves.

See Black Seminoles and John Horse

John Ward (Medal of Honor)

John Ward (1847 or 1848 – March 24, 1911) was a Black Seminole who served as a United States Army Indian Scout and received America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States.

See Black Seminoles and John Ward (Medal of Honor)

Jumping the broom

Jumping the broom (or jumping the besom) is a phrase and custom relating to a wedding ceremony in which the couple jumps over a broom.

See Black Seminoles and Jumping the broom

Juneteenth

Juneteenth, officially Juneteenth National Independence Day, is a federal holiday in the United States.

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Kickapoo people

The Kickapoo people (Kickapoo: Kiikaapoa or Kiikaapoi; Kikapú) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American and Indigenous Mexican tribe, originating in the region south of the Great Lakes.

See Black Seminoles and Kickapoo people

Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

See Black Seminoles and Kingdom of Great Britain

Kongo language

Kongo or Kikongo is one of the Bantu languages spoken by the Kongo people living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Angola.

See Black Seminoles and Kongo language

Kongo people

The Kongo people (Bisi Kongo., EsiKongo, singular: Musi Kongo; also Bakongo, singular: Mukongo or M'kongo) are a Bantu ethnic group primarily defined as the speakers of Kikongo.

See Black Seminoles and Kongo people

This is a list of topics related to the African diaspora.

See Black Seminoles and List of topics related to the African diaspora

Little River (Canadian River tributary)

The Little River is a tributary of the Canadian River, long, in central Oklahoma, United States.

See Black Seminoles and Little River (Canadian River tributary)

Lorenzo Dow Turner

Lorenzo Dow Turner (August 21, 1890 – February 10, 1972) was an African-American academic and linguist who did seminal research on the Gullah language of the Low Country of coastal South Carolina and Georgia. Black Seminoles and Lorenzo Dow Turner are Gullah.

See Black Seminoles and Lorenzo Dow Turner

Manumission

Manumission, or enfranchisement, is the act of freeing slaves by their owners.

See Black Seminoles and Manumission

Maroons

Maroons are descendants of Africans in the Americas and Islands of the Indian Ocean who escaped from slavery, through flight or manumission, and formed their own settlements. Black Seminoles and Maroons are fugitive American slaves.

See Black Seminoles and Maroons

Mascogos

The Mascogos (also known as negros mascagos) are an Afro-descendant group in Coahuila, Mexico. Black Seminoles and Mascogos are African–Native American relations.

See Black Seminoles and Mascogos

Matrilineality

Matrilineality is the tracing of kinship through the female line.

See Black Seminoles and Matrilineality

Medal of Honor

The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians, and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor.

See Black Seminoles and Medal of Honor

Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.

See Black Seminoles and Mexico

Miccosukee

The Miccosukee Tribe of Indians (/ˌmɪkəˈsuki/, MIH-kə-SOO-kee) is a federally recognized Native American tribe in the U.S. state of Florida.

See Black Seminoles and Miccosukee

Militia

A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional or part-time soldiers; citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel; or, historically, to members of a warrior-nobility class (e.g.

See Black Seminoles and Militia

Muscogee

The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek or just Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy (in the Muscogee language; English), are a group of related Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands Sequoyah Research Center and the American Native Press Archives in the United States.

See Black Seminoles and Muscogee

Muscogee language

The Muscogee language (Muskogee, Mvskoke in Muscogee), previously referred to by its exonym, Creek, is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee (Creek) and Seminole people, primarily in the US states of Oklahoma and Florida.

See Black Seminoles and Muscogee language

Muscogee Nation

The Muscogee Nation, or Muscogee (Creek) Nation, is a federally recognized Native American tribe based in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

See Black Seminoles and Muscogee Nation

National Historic Landmark

A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance.

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National Park Service

The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government, within the U.S. Department of the Interior.

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Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples native to portions of the land that the United States is located on.

See Black Seminoles and Native Americans in the United States

Negro

In the English language, the term negro (or sometimes negress for a female) is a term historically used to refer to people of Black African heritage.

See Black Seminoles and Negro

Negro Fort

Negro Fort was a short-lived fortification built by the British in 1814, during the War of 1812, in a remote part of what was at the time Spanish Florida. Black Seminoles and Negro Fort are fugitive American slaves and Seminole Wars.

See Black Seminoles and Negro Fort

New World

The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas.

See Black Seminoles and New World

Oklahoma

Oklahoma (Choctaw: Oklahumma) is a state in the South Central region of the United States.

See Black Seminoles and Oklahoma

One-drop rule

The one-drop rule was a legal principle of racial classification that was prominent in the 20th-century United States. Black Seminoles and one-drop rule are African–Native American relations.

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Osceola

Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida.

See Black Seminoles and Osceola

Pan-Africanism

Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples and diasporas of African ancestry.

See Black Seminoles and Pan-Africanism

Partus sequitur ventrem

Partus sequitur ventrem (also partus) was a legal doctrine passed in colonial Virginia in 1662 and other English crown colonies in the Americas which defined the legal status of children born there; the doctrine mandated that children of enslaved mothers would inherit the legal status of their mothers.

See Black Seminoles and Partus sequitur ventrem

Plantation complexes in the Southern United States

Plantation complexes were common on agricultural plantations in the Southern United States from the 17th into the 20th century.

See Black Seminoles and Plantation complexes in the Southern United States

Polygyny

Polygyny is a form of polygamy entailing the marriage of a man to several women.

See Black Seminoles and Polygyny

Pompey Factor

Pompey Factor (c. 1849 – March 29, 1928) was a Black Seminole who served as a United States Army Indian Scout and received America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Indian Wars of the Western United States.

See Black Seminoles and Pompey Factor

Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Province of South Carolina

The Province of South Carolina, originally known as Clarendon Province, was a province of the Kingdom of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776.

See Black Seminoles and Province of South Carolina

Religion of Black Americans

Religion of Black Americans refers to the religious and spiritual practices of African Americans.

See Black Seminoles and Religion of Black Americans

Right to keep and bear arms

The right to keep and bear arms (often referred to as the right to bear arms) is a legal right for people to possess weapons (arms) for the preservation of life, liberty, and property.

See Black Seminoles and Right to keep and bear arms

Second Seminole War

The Second Seminole War, also known as the Florida War, was a conflict from 1835 to 1842 in Florida between the United States and groups of people collectively known as Seminoles, consisting of American Indians and Black Indians. Black Seminoles and Second Seminole War are Seminole Wars.

See Black Seminoles and Second Seminole War

Seminole

The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida in the 18th century. Black Seminoles and Seminole are African–Native American relations.

See Black Seminoles and Seminole

Seminole Nation of Oklahoma

The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma is a federally recognized Native American tribe based in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Black Seminoles and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma are African–Native American relations.

See Black Seminoles and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma

Seminole Tribe of Florida

The Seminole Tribe of Florida is a federally recognized Seminole tribe based in the U.S. state of Florida.

See Black Seminoles and Seminole Tribe of Florida

Seminole Wars

The Seminole Wars (also known as the Florida Wars) were a series of three military conflicts between the United States and the Seminoles that took place in Florida between about 1816 and 1858.

See Black Seminoles and Seminole Wars

Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas.

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Slave rebellion

A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by slaves, as a way of fighting for their freedom.

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Slave Trade Act 1807

The Slave Trade Act 1807, officially An Act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom prohibiting the slave trade in the British Empire.

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Slavery

Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour.

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Slavery in the colonial history of the United States

Slavery in the colonial history of the United States refers to the institution of slavery that existed in the European colonies in North America which eventually became part of the United States of America.

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Slavery in the United States

The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South.

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South Carolina Lowcountry

The Lowcountry (sometimes Low Country or just low country) is a geographic and cultural region along South Carolina's coast, including the Sea Islands.

See Black Seminoles and South Carolina Lowcountry

Southern Colonies

The Southern Colonies within British America consisted of the Province of Maryland, the Colony of Virginia, the Province of Carolina (in 1712 split into North and South Carolina), and the Province of Georgia.

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Spanish Florida

Spanish Florida (La Florida) was the first major European land-claim and attempted settlement-area in northern America during the European Age of Discovery.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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St. Augustine, Florida

St.

See Black Seminoles and St. Augustine, Florida

Sun Sentinel

The Sun Sentinel (also known as the South Florida Sun Sentinel, known until 2008 as the Sun-Sentinel, and stylized on its masthead as SunSentinel) is the main daily newspaper of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and Broward County, and covers Miami-Dade and Palm Beach counties and state-wide news, as well.

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Syncretism

Syncretism is the practice of combining different beliefs and various schools of thought.

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Tampa Bay

Tampa Bay is a large natural harbor and shallow estuary connected to the Gulf of Mexico on the west-central coast of Florida, comprising Hillsborough Bay, McKay Bay, Old Tampa Bay, Middle Tampa Bay, and Lower Tampa Bay.

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.

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Texas–Indian wars

The Texas–Indian wars were a series of conflicts between settlers in Texas and the Southern Plains Indians during the 19th-century.

See Black Seminoles and Texas–Indian wars

The Bahamas

The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean.

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Thomas Jesup

Thomas Sidney Jesup (December 16, 1788 – June 10, 1860) was a United States Army officer known as the "Father of the Modern Quartermaster Corps".

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Trail of Tears

The Trail of Tears was the forced displacement of approximately 60,000 people of the "Five Civilized Tribes" between 1830 and 1850, and the additional thousands of Native Americans within that were ethnically cleansed by the United States government.

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Treaty of Moultrie Creek

The Treaty of Moultrie Creek, also known as the Treaty with the Florida Tribes of Indians, was an agreement signed in 1823 between the government of the United States and the chiefs of several groups and bands of Indians living in the present-day state of Florida. Black Seminoles and Treaty of Moultrie Creek are Seminole Wars.

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Treaty of New York (1790)

The Treaty of New York was a treaty signed in 1790 between leaders of the Muscogee and U.S. Secretary of War Henry Knox, who served in the presidential administration of George Washington.

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Treaty of Paris (1763)

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.

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Twi

Twi is a variety of the Akan language spoken in southern and central Ghana by several million people, mainly of the Akan people, the largest of the seventeen major ethnic groups in Ghana.

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Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century. Black Seminoles and Underground Railroad are fugitive American slaves.

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United States Army

The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

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United States Army Indian Scouts

Native Americans have made up an integral part of U.S. military conflicts since America's beginning.

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United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (in case citations, 10th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts.

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United States District Court for the District of Columbia

The United States District Court for the District of Columbia (in case citations, D.D.C.) is a federal district court in Washington, D.C. Along with the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii and the High Court of American Samoa, it also sometimes handles federal issues that arise in the territory of American Samoa, which has no local federal court or territorial court.

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War of 1812

The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in North America.

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West Florida

West Florida (Florida Occidental) was a region on the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico that underwent several boundary and sovereignty changes during its history.

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Wewoka, Oklahoma

Wewoka is a city in Seminole County, Oklahoma, United States.

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William Bartram

William Bartram (April 20, 1739 – July 22, 1823) was an American naturalist, writer and explorer.

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William C. Sturtevant

William Curtis Sturtevant (1926 Morristown, New Jersey – March 2, 2007 Rockville, Maryland) was an anthropologist and ethnologist.

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Wolof language

Wolof (Wolof làkk, وࣷلࣷفْ لࣵکّ) is a Niger–Congo language spoken by the Wolof people in much of West African subregion of Senegambia that is split between the countries of Senegal, Mauritania, and the Gambia.

See Black Seminoles and Wolof language

Yoruba people

The Yoruba people (Ọmọ Odùduwà, Ọmọ Káàárọ̀-oòjíire) are a West African ethnic group who mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.

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Zambo

Zambo or Sambu is a racial term historically used in the Spanish Empire to refer to people of mixed Amerindian and African ancestry. Black Seminoles and Zambo are African–Native American relations.

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Zamia integrifolia

Zamia integrifolia, also known as coontie palm, is a small, tough, woody cycad native to the southeastern United States (in Florida and Georgia), and the Bahamas.

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24th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 24th Infantry Regiment is a unit of the United States Army, active from 1869 until 1951, and since 1995.

See Black Seminoles and 24th Infantry Regiment (United States)

See also

Gullah

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Seminoles

Also known as Afro-Seminoles, Black Seminole, Estelusti, List of Black Seminoles, Seminole freedmen, Seminole maroons.

, Free Negro, Free people of color, Freedman, Fugitive slave laws in the United States, Fugitive slaves in the United States, Georgia (U.S. state), Great Dismal Swamp maroons, Great Spirit, Gullah, Gullah language, HistoryMiami, Ian Hancock, Indian Health Service, Indian removal, Indian Territory, Isaac Payne, Islam, Johanna July, John Horse, John Ward (Medal of Honor), Jumping the broom, Juneteenth, Kickapoo people, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kongo language, Kongo people, List of topics related to the African diaspora, Little River (Canadian River tributary), Lorenzo Dow Turner, Manumission, Maroons, Mascogos, Matrilineality, Medal of Honor, Mexico, Miccosukee, Militia, Muscogee, Muscogee language, Muscogee Nation, National Historic Landmark, National Park Service, Native Americans in the United States, Negro, Negro Fort, New World, Oklahoma, One-drop rule, Osceola, Pan-Africanism, Partus sequitur ventrem, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Polygyny, Pompey Factor, Protestantism, Province of South Carolina, Religion of Black Americans, Right to keep and bear arms, Second Seminole War, Seminole, Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, Seminole Tribe of Florida, Seminole Wars, Seven Years' War, Slave rebellion, Slave Trade Act 1807, Slavery, Slavery in the colonial history of the United States, Slavery in the United States, South Carolina Lowcountry, Southern Colonies, Spanish Florida, Spanish language, St. Augustine, Florida, Sun Sentinel, Syncretism, Tampa Bay, Texas, Texas–Indian wars, The Bahamas, Thomas Jesup, Trail of Tears, Treaty of Moultrie Creek, Treaty of New York (1790), Treaty of Paris (1763), Twi, Underground Railroad, United States Army, United States Army Indian Scouts, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, United States District Court for the District of Columbia, War of 1812, West Florida, Wewoka, Oklahoma, William Bartram, William C. Sturtevant, Wolof language, Yoruba people, Zambo, Zamia integrifolia, 24th Infantry Regiment (United States).