Black nationalism, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 464 relations: A. C. Cuza, Aaron, Abolitionism, Abolitionism in the United States, Abrahamic religions, Absalom Jones, Académie Nationale de Médecine, Africa, African American–Jewish relations, African Americans, African diaspora, African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, African nationalism, African philosophy, African socialism, African Times and Orient Review, African-American book publishers in the United States, 1960–80, African-American bookstores, African-American history, African-American Muslims, Afro-Caribbean people, Afrocentrism, Alexander Bedward, Allies of World War II, Alpha and Omega, Altheia Jones-LeCointe, American Civil War, American Colonization Society, American ghettos, American Jews, American Revolution, American Revolutionary War, Americas, Americo-Liberian people, Amiri Baraka, Amy Ashwood Garvey, An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races, Anguilla, Anténor Firmin, Anthropologist, Anti-African sentiment, Anti-imperialism, Anti-racism, Antisemitism, Apostle, Arthur de Gobineau, Assassination of Malcolm X, Atlanta Black Star, Atlantic slave trade, Atlantic World, ... Expand index (414 more) »

2. African and Black nationalism
3. Black separatism
4. Ethnic nationalism

A. C. Cuza

Alexandru C. Cuza (8 November 1857 – 3 November 1947), also known as A. C. Cuza, was a Romanian far-right politician and economist.

See Black nationalism and A. C. Cuza

Aaron

According to Abrahamic religions, Aaron was a Jewish prophet, a high priest, and the elder brother of Moses.

See Black nationalism and Aaron

Abolitionism

Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery and liberate slaves around the world.

See Black nationalism and Abolitionism

Abolitionism in the United States

In the United States, abolitionism, the movement that sought to end slavery in the country, was active from the colonial era until the American Civil War, the end of which brought about the abolition of American slavery, except as punishment for a crime, through the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (ratified 1865).

See Black nationalism and Abolitionism in the United States

Abrahamic religions

The Abrahamic religions are a grouping of three of the major religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) together due to their historical coexistence and competition; it refers to Abraham, a figure mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian Bible, and the Quran, and is used to show similarities between these religions and put them in contrast to Indian religions, Iranian religions, and the East Asian religions (though other religions and belief systems may refer to Abraham as well).

See Black nationalism and Abrahamic religions

Absalom Jones

Absalom Jones (November 7, 1746February 13, 1818) was an African-American abolitionist and clergyman who became prominent in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

See Black nationalism and Absalom Jones

Académie Nationale de Médecine

Situated at 16 Rue Bonaparte in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the Académie nationale de médecine (National Academy of Medicine) was created in 1820 by King Louis XVIII at the urging of baron Antoine Portal.

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Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.

See Black nationalism and Africa

African American–Jewish relations

African Americans and Jewish Americans have interacted throughout much of the history of the United States.

See Black nationalism and African American–Jewish relations

African Americans

African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

See Black nationalism and African Americans

African diaspora

The global African diaspora is the worldwide collection of communities descended from people from Africa, predominantly in the Americas.

See Black nationalism and African diaspora

African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas

The African Episcopal Church of St.

See Black nationalism and African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas

African nationalism

African nationalism is an umbrella term which refers to a group of political ideologies in West, Central, East and Southern Africa, which are based on the idea of national self-determination and the creation of nation states. Black nationalism and African nationalism are african and Black nationalism.

See Black nationalism and African nationalism

African philosophy

African philosophy is the philosophical discourse produced in Africa or by indigenous Africans.

See Black nationalism and African philosophy

African socialism or Afrosocialism is a belief in sharing economic resources in a traditional African way, as distinct from classical socialism. Black nationalism and African socialism are african and Black nationalism.

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African Times and Orient Review

The African Times and Orient Review was a pan-Asian and pan-African journal launched in 1912 by Dusé Mohamed Ali, an Egyptian-British actor and journalist, with the help of John Eldred Taylor.

See Black nationalism and African Times and Orient Review

African-American book publishers in the United States, 1960–80

While African-American book publishers have been active in the United States since the second decade of the 19th century, the 1960s and 1970s saw a proliferation of publishing activity, with the establishment of many new publishing houses, an increase in the number of titles published, and significant growth in the number of African-American bookstores.

See Black nationalism and African-American book publishers in the United States, 1960–80

African-American bookstores

African-American bookstores, also known as black bookstores, are bookstores owned and operated by African Americans.

See Black nationalism and African-American bookstores

African-American history

African-American history started with the arrival of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.

See Black nationalism and African-American history

African-American Muslims

African-American Muslims, also known as Black Muslims, are an African-American religious minority.

See Black nationalism and African-American Muslims

Afro-Caribbean people

Afro-Caribbean people or African Caribbean are Caribbean people who trace their full or partial ancestry to Africa.

See Black nationalism and Afro-Caribbean people

Afrocentrism

Afrocentrism is a worldview that is centered on the history of people of African descent or a biased view that favors it over non-African civilizations. Black nationalism and Afrocentrism are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Afrocentrism

Alexander Bedward

Alexander Bedward (born 1848 in Saint Andrew Parish, north of Kingston, Jamaica - died 8 November 1930) was the founder of Bedwardism.

See Black nationalism and Alexander Bedward

Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

See Black nationalism and Allies of World War II

Alpha and Omega

Alpha (Α or α) and omega (Ω or ω) are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, and a title of Christ and God in the Book of Revelation.

See Black nationalism and Alpha and Omega

Altheia Jones-LeCointe

Altheia Jones-LeCointe (born 9 January 1945) is a Trinidadian physician and research scientist also known for her role as a leader of the British Black Panther Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.

See Black nationalism and Altheia Jones-LeCointe

American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

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American Colonization Society

The American Colonization Society (ACS), initially the Society for the Colonization of Free People of Color of America, was an American organization founded in 1816 by Robert Finley to encourage and support the repatriation of freeborn people of color and emancipated slaves to the continent of Africa.

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American ghettos

Ghettos in the United States are typically urban neighborhoods perceived as being high in crime and poverty.

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American Jews

American Jews or Jewish Americans are American citizens who are Jewish, whether by culture, ethnicity, or religion.

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American Revolution

The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a military conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.

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Americas

The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.

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Americo-Liberian people

Americo-Liberian people (also known as Congo people or Congau people),Cooper, Helene, The House at Sugar Beach: In Search of a Lost African Childhood (United States: Simon and Schuster, 2008), p. 6 are a Liberian ethnic group of African American, Afro-Caribbean, and liberated African origin.

See Black nationalism and Americo-Liberian people

Amiri Baraka

Amiri Baraka (born Everett Leroy Jones; October 7, 1934 – January 9, 2014), previously known as LeRoi Jones and Imamu Amear Baraka, was an American writer of poetry, drama, fiction, essays, and music criticism.

See Black nationalism and Amiri Baraka

Amy Ashwood Garvey

Amy Ashwood Garvey (née Ashwood; 10 January 1897 – 3 May 1969) was a Jamaican Pan-Africanist activist.

See Black nationalism and Amy Ashwood Garvey

An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races

Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines (Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races, 1853–1855) is a racist and pseudoscientific work of French writer Arthur de Gobineau, which argues that there are intellectual differences between human races, that civilizations decline and fall when the races are mixed and that the white race is superior.

See Black nationalism and An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races

Anguilla

Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean.

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Anténor Firmin

Joseph Auguste Anténor Firmin (18 October 1850 – 19 September 1911), better known as Anténor Firmin, was a Haitian barrister and philosopher, pioneering anthropologist, journalist, and politician.

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Anthropologist

An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology.

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Anti-African sentiment

Anti-African sentiment, Afroscepticism, or Afrophobia is prejudice, hostility, discrimination, or racism towards people and cultures of Africa and of the African diaspora.

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Anti-imperialism

Anti-imperialism in political science and international relations is opposition to imperialism or neocolonialism.

See Black nationalism and Anti-imperialism

Anti-racism

Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups.

See Black nationalism and Anti-racism

Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

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Apostle

An apostle, in its literal sense, is an emissary.

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Arthur de Gobineau

Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French aristocrat and anthropologist, who is best known for helping to legitimise racism by the use of scientific race theory and "racial demography", and for developing the theory of the Aryan master race and Nordicism.

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Assassination of Malcolm X

Malcolm X, an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement, was shot multiple times and died from his wounds in Manhattan, New York City on February21, 1965, at age 39.

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Atlanta Black Star

The Atlanta Black Star is the largest black-owned digital publication in the United States.

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Atlantic slave trade

The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people to the Americas.

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Atlantic World

The Atlantic World comprises the interactions among the peoples and empires bordering the Atlantic Ocean rim from the beginning of the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century.

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August Town F.C.

The August Town Football Club is a Jamaican football club, which currently plays in the KSAFA Major League.

See Black nationalism and August Town F.C.

Autarky

Autarky is the characteristic of self-sufficiency, usually applied to societies, communities, states, and their economic systems.

See Black nationalism and Autarky

Back-to-Africa movement

The back-to-Africa movement was a political movement in the 19th and 20th centuries advocating for a return of the descendants of African American slaves to the African continent. Black nationalism and back-to-Africa movement are african and Black nationalism.

See Black nationalism and Back-to-Africa movement

Baptism

Baptism (from immersion, dipping in water) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.

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Baptists

Baptists form a major branch of evangelicalism distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion.

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Barbara Beese

Barbara Beese (born 2 January 1946) is a British activist, writer, and former member of the British Black Panthers.

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Barbara Smith

Barbara Smith (born November 16, 1946) is an American lesbian feminist and socialist who has played a significant role in Black feminism in the United States.

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Barrister

A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions.

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Benefit society

A benefit society, fraternal benefit society, fraternal benefit order, friendly society, or mutual aid society is a society, an organization or a voluntary association formed to provide mutual aid, benefit, for instance insurance for relief from sundry difficulties.

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Benjamin "Pap" Singleton

Benjamin "Pap" Singleton (1809 – February 17, 1900) was an American activist and businessman best known for his role in establishing African American settlements in Kansas.

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Benjamin Arthur Quarles

Benjamin Arthur Quarles (January 23, 1904 – November 16, 1996) was an American historian, administrator, educator, and writer, whose scholarship centered on black American social and political history.

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Beverley Bryan

Beverley Bryan (born 18 August 1949) is a Jamaican educationist and retired academic who was a professor of language education at the University of the West Indies in Mona.

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Bible

The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία,, 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, Islam, the Baha'i Faith, and other Abrahamic religions.

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Biblical canon

A biblical canon is a set of texts (also called "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as part of the Bible.

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Black activism

Black activism may refer to.

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Black British people

Black British people are a multi-ethnic group of British people of either African or Afro-Caribbean descent.

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Black church

The black church (sometimes termed Black Christianity or African American Christianity) is the faith and body of Christian denominations and congregations in the United States that predominantly minister to, and are also led by African Americans, as well as these churches' collective traditions and members.

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Black Eyed Peas

Black Eyed Peas (also known as The Black Eyed Peas) is an American musical group consisting of rappers will.i.am, apl.de.ap and Taboo.

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Black feminism

Black feminism is a branch of feminism that focuses on the African-American woman's experiences and recognizes the intersectionality of racism and sexism. Black feminism philosophy centers on the idea that "Black women are inherently valuable, that liberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else's but because of our need as human persons for autonomy." According to Black feminism, race, gender, and class discrimination are all aspects of the same system of hierarchy, which bell hooks calls the "imperialist white supremacist, capitalist patriarchy." Due to their inter-dependency, they combine to create something more than experiencing racism and sexism independently.

See Black nationalism and Black feminism

Black Hebrew Israelites

Black Hebrew Israelites (also called Hebrew Israelites, Black Hebrews, Black Israelites, and African Hebrew Israelites) are a new religious movement claiming that African Americans are descendants of the ancient Israelites. Black nationalism and Black Hebrew Israelites are black separatism.

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Black history

Black history refers to.

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Black literature

Black literature is literature created by or for Black people.

See Black nationalism and Black literature

Black Lives Matter

Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people and to promote anti-racism. Black nationalism and black Lives Matter are african and Black nationalism and black Power.

See Black nationalism and Black Lives Matter

Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation

The Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation (BLMGN or BLMGNF) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit civil rights organization dedicated to promoting the Black Lives Matter movement.

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Black Loyalist

Black Loyalists were people of African descent who sided with the Loyalists during the American Revolutionary War.

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Black Nova Scotians

Black Nova Scotians (also known as African Nova Scotians and Afro-Nova Scotians) are Black Canadians whose ancestors primarily date back to the Colonial United States as slaves or freemen, later arriving in Nova Scotia, Canada, during the 18th and early 19th centuries.

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Black Panther Party

The Black Panther Party (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a Marxist–Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, California. Black nationalism and black Panther Party are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Black Panther Party

Black people

Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid- to dark brown complexion.

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Black power

Black power is a political slogan and a name which is given to various associated ideologies which aim to achieve self-determination for black people. Black nationalism and black power are african and Black nationalism and black Power.

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Black power movement

The black power movement or black liberation movement was a branch or counterculture within the civil rights movement of the United States, reacting against its more moderate, mainstream, or incremental tendencies and motivated by a desire for safety and self-sufficiency that was not available inside redlined African American neighborhoods. Black nationalism and black power movement are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Black power movement

Black Power Revolution

The Black Power Revolution, also known as the Black Power Movement, 1970 Revolution, Black Power Uprising and February Revolution, was an attempt by a number of social elements, people and interest groups in Trinidad and Tobago to subvert the neocolonial order held over from the days of British slavery and imperialism, and supported by Anglo-American collusive efforts to maintain dominating influence in the Caribbean region. Black nationalism and Black Power Revolution are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Black Power Revolution

Black Power: The Politics of Liberation

Black Power: The Politics of Liberation is a 1967 book co-authored by Kwame Ture (then known as Stokely Carmichael) and political scientist Charles V. Hamilton. Black nationalism and Black Power: The Politics of Liberation are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Black Power: The Politics of Liberation

Black pride

Black pride is a movement which encourages black people to celebrate their respective cultures and embrace their African heritage. Black nationalism and black pride are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Black pride

Black Riders Liberation Party

The Black Riders Liberation Party (BRLP) is a revolutionary black power organization based in the United States. Black nationalism and black Riders Liberation Party are black Power.

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Black separatism

Black separatism is a separatist political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for those of African descent in societies, particularly in the United States. Black nationalism and Black separatism are african and Black nationalism and black Power.

See Black nationalism and Black separatism

Black Skin, White Masks

Black Skin, White Masks (Peau noire, masques blancs) is a 1952 book by philosopher-psychiatrist Frantz Fanon.

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Black Star Line

The Black Star Line (1919−1922) was a shipping line incorporated by Marcus Garvey, the organizer of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), and other members of the UNIA.

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Black supremacy

Black supremacy or black supremacism is a racial supremacist belief which maintains that black people are inherently superior to people of other races. Black nationalism and black supremacy are african and Black nationalism.

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Black theology

Black theology, or black liberation theology, refers to a theological perspective which originated among African-American seminarians and scholars, and in some black churches in the United States and later in other parts of the world.

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Bobby Seale

Robert George Seale (born October 22, 1936) is an American political activist and author.

See Black nationalism and Bobby Seale

Book of Daniel

The Book of Daniel is a 2nd-century BC biblical apocalypse with a 6th century BC setting.

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Book of Revelation

The Book of Revelation or Book of the Apocalypse is the final book of the New Testament (and therefore the final book of the Christian Bible).

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Booker T. Washington

Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, and orator.

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Boston Review

Boston Review is an American quarterly political and literary magazine.

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Boston, Suriname

Boston is a settlement in Kampong Baroe in the Saramacca District of Suriname, near the resort capital of Kampong Baroe.

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British Black Panthers

The British Black Panthers (BBP) or the British Black Panther movement (BPM) was a Black Power organisation in the United Kingdom that fought for the rights of black people and racial minorities in the country. Black nationalism and British Black Panthers are black Power.

See Black nationalism and British Black Panthers

Brunswick, Georgia

Brunswick is a city in and the county seat of Glynn County in the U.S. state of Georgia.

See Black nationalism and Brunswick, Georgia

Cape Breton Island

Cape Breton Island (île du Cap-Breton, formerly île Royale; Ceap Breatainn or Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn; Unamaꞌki) is a rugged and irregularly shaped island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada.

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Caribbean

The Caribbean (el Caribe; les Caraïbes; de Caraïben) is a subregion of the Americas that includes the Caribbean Sea and its islands, some of which are surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some of which border both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; the nearby coastal areas on the mainland are sometimes also included in the region.

See Black nationalism and Caribbean

Center for Inquiry

The Center for Inquiry (CFI) is a U.S. nonprofit organization that works to mitigate belief in pseudoscience and the paranormal and to fight the influence of religion in government.

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Charles V. Hamilton

Charles Vernon Hamilton (October 19, 1929 – November 18, 2023) was an American political scientist, civil rights leader, and the W. S. Sayre Professor of Government and Political Science at Columbia University.

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Cholera

Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

See Black nationalism and Cholera

Chosen people

Throughout history, various groups of people have considered themselves to be the chosen people of a deity, for a particular purpose.

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Christ the King

Christ the King is a title of Jesus in Christianity referring to the idea of the Kingdom of God where Christ is described as being seated at the right hand of God.

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Christian revival

Christian revivalism is increased spiritual interest or renewal in the life of a Christian church, congregation or society with a local, national or global effect.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Civil and political rights

Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.

See Black nationalism and Civil and political rights

Civil rights movement

The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the country.

See Black nationalism and Civil rights movement

Class conflict

In political science, the term class conflict, or class struggle, refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exist among the social classes of society, because of socioeconomic competition for resources among the social classes, between the rich and the poor.

See Black nationalism and Class conflict

Cline Town

Cline Town is an area in Freetown, Sierra Leone.

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Colonialism

Colonialism is the pursuing, establishing and maintaining of control and exploitation of people and of resources by a foreign group.

See Black nationalism and Colonialism

Colony of Jamaica

The Crown Colony of Jamaica and Dependencies was a British colony from 1655, when it was captured by the English Protectorate from the Spanish Empire.

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Colored Conventions Movement

The Colored Conventions Movement, or Black Conventions Movement, was a series of national, regional, and state conventions held irregularly during the decades preceding and following the American Civil War.

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Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor

The Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor was a charitable organisation founded in London in 1786 to provide sustenance for distressed people of African and Asian origin.

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Comrade

In political contexts, comrade means a fellow party member, usually left-wing.

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Congress of Racial Equality

The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States that played a pivotal role for African Americans in the civil rights movement.

See Black nationalism and Congress of Racial Equality

Continental Army

The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.

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Cooperation

Cooperation (written as co-operation in British English and, with a varied usage along time, coöperation) takes place when a group of organisms works or acts together for a collective benefit to the group as opposed to working in competition for selfish individual benefit.

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Coronations in Africa

Coronations in Africa are held, or have been held, in or amongst the following countries, regions and peoples.

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Country

A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity.

See Black nationalism and Country

Craniometry

Craniometry is measurement of the cranium (the main part of the skull), usually the human cranium.

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Crawford's Town

Crawford's Town was one of the two main towns belonging to the Windward Maroons, who fought a guerrilla war of resistance against the British colonial forces of Jamaica during the First Maroon War of the 1730s.

See Black nationalism and Crawford's Town

Creed

A creed, also known as a confession of faith, a symbol, or a statement of faith, is a statement of the shared beliefs of a community (often a religious community) in a form which is structured by subjects which summarize its core tenets.

See Black nationalism and Creed

Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

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Cudjoe's Town (Trelawny Town)

Cudjoe's Town was located in the mountains in the southern extremities of the parish of St James, close to the border of Westmoreland, Jamaica.

See Black nationalism and Cudjoe's Town (Trelawny Town)

Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilates the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially.

See Black nationalism and Cultural assimilation

Cultural hegemony

In Marxist philosophy, cultural hegemony is the dominance of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who shape the culture of that society—the beliefs and explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that the worldview of the ruling class becomes the accepted cultural norm.

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Cultural nationalism

Cultural nationalism is a term used by scholars of nationalism to describe efforts among intellectuals to promote the formation of national communities through emphasis on a common culture.

See Black nationalism and Cultural nationalism

Cultural pluralism

Cultural pluralism is a term used when smaller groups within a larger society maintain their unique cultural identities, whereby their values and practices are accepted by the dominant culture, provided such are consistent with the laws and values of the wider society.

See Black nationalism and Cultural pluralism

Cyrus Bustill

Cyrus Bustill (February 2, 1732 1806) was an African American brewer and baker, abolitionist and community leader.

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Darcus Howe

Leighton Rhett Radford "Darcus" Howe (26 February 1943 – 1 April 2017), BBC News, 2 April 2017.

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David

David ("beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.

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Decolonization

independence. Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas.

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Decolonization of the Americas

The decolonization of the Americas occurred over several centuries as most of the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.

See Black nationalism and Decolonization of the Americas

Democracy

Democracy (from dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state.

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Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Diaspora

A diaspora is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin.

See Black nationalism and Diaspora

Diego Columbus

Diego Columbus (Diogo Colombo; Diego Colón; Diego Colombo; 1479/1480 – February 23, 1526) was a navigator and explorer under the Kings of Castile and Aragón.

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Diplomatic recognition

Diplomatic recognition in international law is a unilateral declarative political act of a state that acknowledges an act or status of another state or government in control of a state (may be also a recognized state).

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Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is a North American country on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north.

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Dunmore's Proclamation

Dunmore's Proclamation is a historical document signed on November 7, 1775, by John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, royal governor of the British colony of Virginia.

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Economic nationalism

Economic nationalism or nationalist economics is an ideology that prioritizes state intervention in the economy, including policies like domestic control and the use of tariffs and restrictions on labor, goods, and capital movement.

See Black nationalism and Economic nationalism

Educational inequality

Educational Inequality is the unequal distribution of academic resources, including but not limited to school funding, qualified and experienced teachers, books, and technologies, to socially excluded communities.

See Black nationalism and Educational inequality

Edward Trelawny (colonial administrator)

Colonel Edward Trelawny (– 16 January 1754) was a British Army officer, politician and colonial administrator who served as the governor of Jamaica from April 1738 to September 1752.

See Black nationalism and Edward Trelawny (colonial administrator)

Edward Wilmot Blyden

Edward Wilmot Blyden (3 August 1832 – 7 February 1912) was an Americo-Liberian educator, writer, diplomat, and politician who was primarily active in West Africa.

See Black nationalism and Edward Wilmot Blyden

Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

See Black nationalism and Egypt

Emperor

The word emperor (from imperator, via empereor) can mean the male ruler of an empire.

See Black nationalism and Emperor

Emperor of Ethiopia

The emperor of Ethiopia (nəgusä nägäst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse (ዐፄ, "emperor"), was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975.

See Black nationalism and Emperor of Ethiopia

Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

See Black nationalism and Encyclopædia Britannica

Equality of outcome

Equality of outcome, equality of condition, or equality of results is a political concept which is central to some political ideologies and is used in some political discourse, often in contrast to the term equality of opportunity.

See Black nationalism and Equality of outcome

Ethiopia

Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa.

See Black nationalism and Ethiopia

Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles

Until the end of the Ethiopian monarchy in 1974, there were two categories of nobility in Ethiopia and Eritrea.

See Black nationalism and Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles

Ethiopian movement

The Ethiopian movement is a religious movement that began in southern Africa towards the end of the 19th and early 20th century, when two groups broke away from the Anglican and Methodist churches.

See Black nationalism and Ethiopian movement

Ethiopian World Federation

The Ethiopian World Federation, Incorporated (EWF) is an intergovernmental organization that was founded on August 25, 1937 in New York City under the advice of Emperor Haile Selassie I by Dr.

See Black nationalism and Ethiopian World Federation

Ethnic nationalism

Ethnic nationalism, also known as ethnonationalism, is a form of nationalism wherein the nation and nationality are defined in terms of ethnicity, with emphasis on an ethnocentric (and in some cases an ethnocratic) approach to various political issues related to national affirmation of a particular ethnic group.

See Black nationalism and Ethnic nationalism

Ethnicity

An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.

See Black nationalism and Ethnicity

Ethnology

Ethnology (from the ἔθνος, ethnos meaning 'nation') is an academic field and discipline that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology).

See Black nationalism and Ethnology

Eurocentrism

Eurocentrism (also Eurocentricity or Western-centrism) refers to viewing the West as the center of world events or superior to all other cultures.

See Black nationalism and Eurocentrism

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

See Black nationalism and Europe

Extrajudicial punishment is a punishment for an alleged crime or offense which is carried out without legal process or supervision by a court or tribunal through a legal proceeding.

See Black nationalism and Extrajudicial punishment

Fall of the Western Roman Empire

The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided between several successor polities.

See Black nationalism and Fall of the Western Roman Empire

First Great Awakening

The First Great Awakening, sometimes Great Awakening or the Evangelical Revival, was a series of Christian revivals that swept Britain and its thirteen North American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s.

See Black nationalism and First Great Awakening

First Maroon War

The First Maroon War was a conflict between the Jamaican Maroons and the colonial British authorities that started around 1728 and continued until the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740.

See Black nationalism and First Maroon War

Fitz Balintine Pettersburg

Reverend Fitz Balintine Pettersburg was a proto-Rastafari preacher, and author of the Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy, published in 1926.

See Black nationalism and Fitz Balintine Pettersburg

Forced labour

Forced labour, or unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, or violence, including death or other forms of extreme hardship to either themselves or members of their families.

See Black nationalism and Forced labour

Fortress of Louisbourg

The Fortress of Louisbourg (Forteresse de Louisbourg) is a tourist attraction as a National Historic Site and the location of a one-quarter partial reconstruction of an 18th-century French fortress at Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.

See Black nationalism and Fortress of Louisbourg

Frances M. Beal

Frances M. Beal, also known as Fran Beal, (born January 13, 1940, in Binghamton, New York) is a Black feminist and a peace and justice political activist.

See Black nationalism and Frances M. Beal

Frantz Fanon

Frantz Omar Fanon (20 July 1925 – 6 December 1961) was a French Afro-Caribbean psychiatrist, political philosopher, and Marxist from the French colony of Martinique (today a French department).

See Black nationalism and Frantz Fanon

Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, or February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman.

See Black nationalism and Frederick Douglass

Free African Society

The Free African Society (FAS), founded in 1787, was a benevolent organization that held religious services and provided mutual aid for "free Africans and their descendants" in Philadelphia.

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Free African Union Society

The Free African Union Society, founded in 1780 in Newport, Rhode Island, was America's first benevolent society for African Americans.

See Black nationalism and Free African Union Society

Free Breakfast for Children

The Free Breakfast for School Children Program, or the People’s Free Food Program, was a community service program run by the Black Panther Party that focused on providing free breakfast for children before school.

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Free Inquiry

Free Inquiry is a bimonthly journal of secular humanist opinion and commentary published by the Council for Secular Humanism, a program of the Center for Inquiry.

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Free Negro

In the British colonies in North America and in the United States before the abolition of slavery in 1865, free Negro or free Black described the legal status of African Americans who were not enslaved.

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Free people of color

In the context of the history of slavery in the Americas, free people of color (French: gens de couleur libres; Spanish: gente de color libre) were primarily people of mixed African, European, and Native American descent who were not enslaved.

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Freedman

A freedman or freedwoman is a person who has been released from slavery, usually by legal means.

See Black nationalism and Freedman

Freedmen's Bureau

The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the Freedmen's Bureau, was a U.S. government agency of early post American Civil War Reconstruction, assisting freedmen (i.e., former slaves) in the South.

See Black nationalism and Freedmen's Bureau

Freedmen's town

In the United States, a freedmen's town was an African American municipality or community built by freedmen, formerly enslaved people who were emancipated during and after the American Civil War.

See Black nationalism and Freedmen's town

Freetown

Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone.

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French colonial empire

The French colonial empire comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward.

See Black nationalism and French colonial empire

Fugitive

A fugitive or runaway is a person who is fleeing from custody, whether it be from jail, a government arrest, government or non-government questioning, vigilante violence, or outraged private individuals.

See Black nationalism and Fugitive

Fugitive slaves in the United States

In the United States, fugitive slaves or runaway slaves were terms used in the 18th and 19th centuries to describe people who fled slavery.

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Garveyism

Garveyism is an aspect of black nationalism that refers to the economic, racial and political policies of UNIA-ACL founder Marcus Garvey. Black nationalism and Garveyism are african and Black nationalism.

See Black nationalism and Garveyism

George Liele

George Liele (also spelled Lisle or Leile, c. 1750–1820) was an African American and emancipated slave who became the founding pastor of First Bryan Baptist Church and First African Baptist Church, in Savannah, Georgia (USA).

See Black nationalism and George Liele

Ghana

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa.

See Black nationalism and Ghana

Greensboro massacre

archives. --> The Greensboro massacre was a deadly confrontation which occurred on November 3, 1979, in Greensboro, North Carolina, US, when members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party (ANP) shot and killed five participants in a "Death to the Klan" march which was organized by the Communist Workers Party (CWP).

See Black nationalism and Greensboro massacre

Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie I (Power of the Trinity; born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974.

See Black nationalism and Haile Selassie

Haiti

Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas.

See Black nationalism and Haiti

Haitian Revolution

The Haitian Revolution (révolution haïtienne or La guerre de l'indépendance; Lagè d Lendependans) was a successful insurrection by self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign state of Haiti.

See Black nationalism and Haitian Revolution

Hajj

Hajj (translit; also spelled Hadj, Haj or Haji) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

See Black nationalism and Hajj

Harold Cruse

Harold Wright Cruse (March 8, 1916 – March 26, 2005) was an American academic who was a social critic and teacher of African American studies at the University of Michigan until the mid-1980s.

See Black nationalism and Harold Cruse

Harvard Law Review

The Harvard Law Review is a law review published by an independent student group at Harvard Law School.

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Harvard Medical School

Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts.

See Black nationalism and Harvard Medical School

Hate group

A hate group is a social group that advocates and practices hatred, hostility, or violence towards members of a race, ethnicity, nation, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, or any other designated sector of society.

See Black nationalism and Hate group

Henry Highland Garnet

Henry Highland Garnet (December 23, 1815 – February 13, 1882) was an American abolitionist, minister, educator, orator, and diplomat.

See Black nationalism and Henry Highland Garnet

Henry Hotze

Henry Hotze (September 2, 1833 – April 19, 1887) was a Swiss American propagandist for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.

See Black nationalism and Henry Hotze

Henry McNeal Turner

Henry McNeal Turner (February 1, 1834 – May 8, 1915) was an American minister, politician, and the 12th elected and consecrated bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME).

See Black nationalism and Henry McNeal Turner

Heteronormativity

Heteronormativity is the concept that heterosexuality is the preferred or normal sexual orientation.

See Black nationalism and Heteronormativity

High Priest of Israel

In Judaism, the High Priest of Israel (lit) was the head of the Israelite priesthood.

See Black nationalism and High Priest of Israel

History of slavery

The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day.

See Black nationalism and History of slavery

Holocaust denial

Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a fabrication or exaggeration.

See Black nationalism and Holocaust denial

Holocaust trivialization

Holocaust trivialization refers to any comparison or analogy that diminishes the scale and severity of the atrocities that were carried out by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust.

See Black nationalism and Holocaust trivialization

Holy Piby

The Holy Piby, also known as the Black Man's Bible, is a text written by an Anguillan, Robert Athlyi Rogers (d. 1931), for the use of an Afrocentric religion in the West Indies founded by Rogers in the 1920s, known as the Afro-Athlican Constructive Gaathly.

See Black nationalism and Holy Piby

Housing association

In Ireland and the United Kingdom, housing associations are private, non-profit making organisations that provide low-cost "social housing" for people in need of a home.

See Black nationalism and Housing association

Houston Stewart Chamberlain

Houston Stewart Chamberlain (9 September 1855 – 9 January 1927) was a British-German philosopher who wrote works about political philosophy and natural science.

See Black nationalism and Houston Stewart Chamberlain

Huey P. Newton

Huey Percy Newton (February 17, 1942 – August 22, 1989) was an African American revolutionary and political activist who founded the Black Panther Party.

See Black nationalism and Huey P. Newton

Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.

See Black nationalism and Human rights

Ice Cube

O'Shea Jackson Sr. (born June 15, 1969), known professionally as Ice Cube, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor, and film producer.

See Black nationalism and Ice Cube

Independence

Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory.

See Black nationalism and Independence

Independent Republican Party of South Carolina

The Independent Republican Party of South Carolina was a political party of South Carolina during Reconstruction.

See Black nationalism and Independent Republican Party of South Carolina

Indigenism

Indigenism can refer to several different ideologies that seek to promote the interests of indigenous peoples.

See Black nationalism and Indigenism

Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean

At the time of first contact between Europe and the Americas, the Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean included the Taíno of the northern Lesser Antilles, most of the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas, the Kalinago of the Lesser Antilles, the Ciguayo and Macorix of parts of Hispaniola, and the Guanahatabey of western Cuba.

See Black nationalism and Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean

Institutional racism

Institutional racism, also known as systemic racism, is defined as policies and practices that exist throughout a whole society or organization that result in and support a continued unfair advantage to some people and unfair or harmful treatment of others based on race or ethnic group.

See Black nationalism and Institutional racism

Internalized racism

Internalized racism is a form of internalized oppression, defined by sociologist Karen D. Pyke as the "internalization of racial oppression by the racially subordinated." In her study The Psychology of Racism, Robin Nicole Johnson emphasizes that internalized racism involves both "conscious and unconscious acceptance of a racial hierarchy in which a presumed superior race are consistently ranked above other races.

See Black nationalism and Internalized racism

Irish War of Independence

The Irish War of Independence or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-military Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and its paramilitary forces the Auxiliaries and Ulster Special Constabulary (USC).

See Black nationalism and Irish War of Independence

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Black nationalism and Islam

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

See Black nationalism and Israel

Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ

The Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ (ICGJC), formerly known as the Israeli Church of Universal Practical Knowledge, is an American organization of Black Hebrew Israelites.

See Black nationalism and Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ

Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge

Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge (ISUPK) is an American non-profit organization and black supremacist, extremist religious sect based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania.

See Black nationalism and Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge

Jamaica

Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At, it is the third largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the island containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and south-east of the Cayman Islands (a British Overseas Territory).

See Black nationalism and Jamaica

Jamaican Maroons

Jamaican Maroons descend from Africans who freed themselves from slavery in the Colony of Jamaica and established communities of free black people in the island's mountainous interior, primarily in the eastern parishes.

See Black nationalism and Jamaican Maroons

James Forten

James Forten (September 2, 1766March 4, 1842) was an American abolitionist and businessman in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

See Black nationalism and James Forten

Jean Price-Mars

Jean Price-Mars (15 October 1876 – 1 March 1969) was a Haitian medical doctor, teacher, politician, diplomat, writer, and ethnographer.

See Black nationalism and Jean Price-Mars

Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

See Black nationalism and Jerusalem

Jewish parasite

The "Jewish parasite" is a notion that dates back to the Age of Enlightenment.

See Black nationalism and Jewish parasite

Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

See Black nationalism and Jews

Jim Crow laws

The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American.

See Black nationalism and Jim Crow laws

John the Baptist

John the Baptist (–) was a Jewish preacher active in the area of the Jordan River in the early 1st century AD.

See Black nationalism and John the Baptist

Jonah

Jonah or Jonas is a Jewish prophet in the Hebrew Bible hailing from Gath-hepher in the Northern Kingdom of Israel around the 8th century BCE.

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Josiah C. Nott

Josiah Clark Nott (March 31, 1804March 31, 1873) was an American surgeon, anthropologist and ethnologist.

See Black nationalism and Josiah C. Nott

Kebra Nagast

The Kebra Nagast, var.

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Kendrick Lamar

Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper and songwriter.

See Black nationalism and Kendrick Lamar

Killer Mike

Michael Santiago Render (born April 20, 1975), better known by his stage name Killer Mike, is an American rapper and activist.

See Black nationalism and Killer Mike

King of Kings

King of Kings was a ruling title employed primarily by monarchs based in the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.

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Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

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Kingdom of Kush

The Kingdom of Kush (Egyptian: 𓎡𓄿𓈙𓈉 kꜣš, Assyrian: Kûsi, in LXX Χους or Αἰθιοπία; ⲉϭⲱϣ Ecōš; כּוּשׁ Kūš), also known as the Kushite Empire, or simply Kush, was an ancient kingdom in Nubia, centered along the Nile Valley in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt.

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Kingston, Jamaica

Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island.

See Black nationalism and Kingston, Jamaica

Ku Klux Klan

The Ku Klux Klan, commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is the name of several historical and current American white supremacist, far-right terrorist organizations and hate groups.

See Black nationalism and Ku Klux Klan

Kwame Nkrumah

Francis Kwame Nkrumah (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary.

See Black nationalism and Kwame Nkrumah

Ladbroke Grove

Ladbroke Grove is an area and a road in North Kensington in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, passing through Kensal Green and Notting Hill, running north–south between Harrow Road and Holland Park Avenue.

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Léon Audain

Léon Audain (December 17, 1862 – September 22, 1930) was a Haitian physician and professor who focused his studies mainly towards bacteriology and parasitology.

See Black nationalism and Léon Audain

League of Nations

The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

See Black nationalism and League of Nations

Leonard Howell

Leonard Percival Howell (16 June 1898 – 23 January 1981), also known as The Gong or G. G. Maragh (for Gangun Guru), was a Jamaican religious figure.

See Black nationalism and Leonard Howell

Leonard Jeffries

Leonard Jeffries Jr. (born January 19, 1937) is an American political pseudo-scientist, Black supremacist, and former academic.

See Black nationalism and Leonard Jeffries

Letter from Birmingham Jail

The "Letter from Birmingham Jail", also known as the "Letter from Birmingham City Jail" and "The Negro Is Your Brother", is an open letter written on April 16, 1963, by Martin Luther King Jr. It says that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust laws and to take direct action rather than waiting potentially forever for justice to come through the courts.

See Black nationalism and Letter from Birmingham Jail

Liberalism

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.

See Black nationalism and Liberalism

Liberated Africans in Sierra Leone

The liberated Africans of Sierra Leone, also known as recaptives, were Africans who had been illegally enslaved onboard slave ships and rescued by anti-slavery patrols from the West Africa Squadron of the Royal Navy.

See Black nationalism and Liberated Africans in Sierra Leone

Liberia

Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast.

See Black nationalism and Liberia

Lineal descendant

A lineal or direct descendant, in legal usage, is a blood relative in the direct line of descent – the children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc.

See Black nationalism and Lineal descendant

Linton Kwesi Johnson

Linton Kwesi Johnson OD (born 24 August 1952), also known as LKJ, is a Jamaica-born, British-based dub poet and activist.

See Black nationalism and Linton Kwesi Johnson

List of Black political parties

This is a list of political parties stating that they represent Black people and Black interests.

See Black nationalism and List of Black political parties

List of national founders

The following is a list of national founders of sovereign states who were credited with establishing a state.

See Black nationalism and List of national founders

Liz Obi

Elizabeth Obi is a British activist who was involved in the feminist, black nationalist, and squatters' rights campaigns of the 1970s.

See Black nationalism and Liz Obi

London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Louis Farrakhan

Louis Farrakhan (born Louis Eugene Walcott; May 11, 1933) is an American religious leader who heads the Nation of Islam (NOI), a black nationalist organization.

See Black nationalism and Louis Farrakhan

Malcolm X

Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African-American revolutionary, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965.

See Black nationalism and Malcolm X

Manumission

Manumission, or enfranchisement, is the act of freeing slaves by their owners.

See Black nationalism and Manumission

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

See Black nationalism and Mao Zedong

Marcus Garvey

Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. (17 August 188710 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist.

See Black nationalism and Marcus Garvey

Maroons

Maroons are descendants of Africans in the Americas and Islands of the Indian Ocean who escaped from slavery, through flight or manumission, and formed their own settlements.

See Black nationalism and Maroons

Martin Delany

Martin Robison Delany (May 6, 1812January 24, 1885) was an American abolitionist, journalist, physician, military officer and writer who was arguably the first proponent of black nationalism.

See Black nationalism and Martin Delany

Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.

See Black nationalism and Martin Luther King Jr.

Marxism–Leninism

Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.

See Black nationalism and Marxism–Leninism

Maulana Karenga

Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (born Ronald McKinley Everett, July 14, 1941), previously known as Ron Karenga, is an American activist, author and professor of Africana studies, best known as the creator of the pan-African and African-American holiday of Kwanzaa. Black nationalism and Maulana Karenga are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Maulana Karenga

Mecca

Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.

See Black nationalism and Mecca

Melville J. Herskovits

Melville Jean Herskovits (September 10, 1895 – February 25, 1963) was an American anthropologist who helped to first establish African and African Diaspora studies in American academia.

See Black nationalism and Melville J. Herskovits

Menen Asfaw

Menen Asfaw (baptismal name: Walatta Giyorgis; 25 March 1889 – 15 February 1962) was Empress of Ethiopia as the wife of Emperor Haile Selassie.

See Black nationalism and Menen Asfaw

Mengistu Haile Mariam

Mengistu Haile Mariam (መንግሥቱ ኀይለ ማርያም, pronunciation:; born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian former politician and former military officer who was the head of state of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991 and General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia from 1984 to 1991.

See Black nationalism and Mengistu Haile Mariam

Messiah

In Abrahamic religions, a messiah or messias is a saviour or liberator of a group of people.

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Methodism

Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christian tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley.

See Black nationalism and Methodism

Military history of the United States during World War II

The military history of the United States during World War II covers the nation's role as one of the major Allies in their victory over the Axis Powers.

See Black nationalism and Military history of the United States during World War II

Militia

A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional or part-time soldiers; citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel; or, historically, to members of a warrior-nobility class (e.g.

See Black nationalism and Militia

Minority group

The term "minority group" has different usages, depending on the context.

See Black nationalism and Minority group

Miscegenation

Miscegenation is marriage or admixture between people who are members of different races.

See Black nationalism and Miscegenation

MIT Press

The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Modernity

Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era) and the ensemble of particular socio-cultural norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of the Renaissancein the Age of Reason of 17th-century thought and the 18th-century Enlightenment.

See Black nationalism and Modernity

Moorish Science Temple of America

The Moorish Science Temple of America is an American national and religious organization founded by Noble Drew Ali (born as Timothy Drew) in the early 20th century.

See Black nationalism and Moorish Science Temple of America

Morant Bay rebellion

The Morant Bay Rebellion (11 October 1865) began with a protest march to the courthouse by hundreds of people led by preacher Paul Bogle in Morant Bay, Jamaica.

See Black nationalism and Morant Bay rebellion

Moses

Moses; Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu (Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ); Mūše; Mūsā; Mōÿsēs was a Hebrew prophet, teacher and leader, according to Abrahamic tradition.

See Black nationalism and Moses

Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist.

See Black nationalism and Muhammad Ali

Multiculturalism

The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use.

See Black nationalism and Multiculturalism

Murder of Ahmaud Arbery

On February 23, 2020, Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old Black man, was murdered during a racially motivated hate crime while jogging in Satilla Shores, a neighborhood near Brunswick in Glynn County, Georgia.

See Black nationalism and Murder of Ahmaud Arbery

NAACP

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Storey, Ida B. Wells, Lillian Wald, and Henry Moskowitz.

See Black nationalism and NAACP

Nanny Town

Old Nanny Town was a village in the Blue Mountains of Portland Parish, northeastern Jamaica, used as a stronghold of Jamaican Maroons (escapee slaves).

See Black nationalism and Nanny Town

Nation

A nation is a large type of social organization where a collective identity, a national identity, has emerged from a combination of shared features across a given population, such as language, history, ethnicity, culture, territory or society.

See Black nationalism and Nation

Nation of Islam

The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. Black nationalism and Nation of Islam are black separatism.

See Black nationalism and Nation of Islam

Nation state

A nation-state is a political unit where the state, a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory, and the nation, a community based on a common identity, are congruent.

See Black nationalism and Nation state

National identity

National identity is a person's identity or sense of belonging to one or more states or one or more nations.

See Black nationalism and National identity

Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

See Black nationalism and Nationalism

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See Black nationalism and Nazi Germany

Nazi Party

The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism.

See Black nationalism and Nazi Party

Négritude

Négritude (from French "nègre" and "-itude" to denote a condition that can be translated as "Blackness") is a framework of critique and literary theory, mainly developed by francophone intellectuals, writers, and politicians in the African diaspora during the 1930s, aimed at raising and cultivating "black consciousness" across Africa and its diaspora. Black nationalism and Négritude are african and Black nationalism.

See Black nationalism and Négritude

Ndyuka people

The Ndyuka people (also spelled 'Djuka') or Aukan people (Okanisi), are one of six Maroon peoples (formerly called "Bush Negroes", which also has pejorative tinges) in the Republic of Suriname and one of the Maroon peoples in French Guiana.

See Black nationalism and Ndyuka people

Neil Kenlock

Neil Emile Elias Kenlock (born 1950) is a Jamaican-born photographer and media professional who has lived in London since the 1960s.

See Black nationalism and Neil Kenlock

New Black Panther Party

The New Black Panther Party (NBPP) is an American black nationalist organization founded in Dallas, Texas, in 1989. Black nationalism and New Black Panther Party are black separatism.

See Black nationalism and New Black Panther Party

New Imperialism

In historical contexts, New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by European powers, the United States, and Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

See Black nationalism and New Imperialism

New World

The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas.

See Black nationalism and New World

Newark, New Jersey

Newark is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area.

See Black nationalism and Newark, New Jersey

Newport Gardner

Newport Gardner (born Occramer Marycoo, c. 1746–1826) was an African American singing school master and composer.

See Black nationalism and Newport Gardner

Newport, Rhode Island

Newport is a seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Rhode Island, United States.

See Black nationalism and Newport, Rhode Island

Non-denominational

A non-denominational person or organization is one that does not follow (or is not restricted to) any particular or specific religious denomination.

See Black nationalism and Non-denominational

Not Fucking Around Coalition

The Not Fucking Around Coalition (NFAC) is a black nationalist militia, part of the militia movement in the United States. Black nationalism and Not Fucking Around Coalition are black separatism.

See Black nationalism and Not Fucking Around Coalition

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is a province of Canada, located on its east coast.

See Black nationalism and Nova Scotia

Nuwaubian Nation

The Nuwaubian Nation, Nuwaubian movement, or United Nuwaubian Nation is an American new religious and black supremacist movement founded and led by Dwight York, also known as Malachi Z. York.

See Black nationalism and Nuwaubian Nation

Oakland Police Department

The Oakland Police Department (OPD) is a law enforcement agency responsible for policing the city of Oakland, California, United States.

See Black nationalism and Oakland Police Department

Oakland, California

Oakland is a city in the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California.

See Black nationalism and Oakland, California

Obi Egbuna

Obi Benue Egbuna (18 July 1938 – 18 January 2014) was a Nigerian-born novelist, playwright and political activist known for leading the Universal Coloured People's Association (UCPA) and being a member of the British Black Panther Movement (1968–72) during the years when he lived in England, between 1961 and 1973.

See Black nationalism and Obi Egbuna

Olive Morris

Olive Elaine Morris (26 June 1952 – 12 July 1979) was a Jamaican-born British-based community leader and activist in the feminist, black nationalist, and squatters' rights campaigns of the 1970s.

See Black nationalism and Olive Morris

Ontario

Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada.

See Black nationalism and Ontario

Open carry in the United States

In the United States, open carry refers to the practice of visibly carrying a firearm in public places, as distinguished from concealed carry, where firearms cannot be seen by the casual observer.

See Black nationalism and Open carry in the United States

Oppression

Oppression is malicious or unjust treatment of, or exercise of power over, a group of individuals, often in the form of governmental authority or cultural opprobrium.

See Black nationalism and Oppression

Organisation of African Unity

The Organisation of African Unity (OAU; Organisation de l'unité africaine, OUA) was an intergovernmental organization established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 33 signatory governments.

See Black nationalism and Organisation of African Unity

Organization of Afro-American Unity

The Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU) was a Pan-Africanist organization founded by Malcolm X in 1964.

See Black nationalism and Organization of Afro-American Unity

Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon

The Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon is a version of the Christian Bible used in the two Oriental Orthodox Churches of the Ethiopian and Eritrean traditions: the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church.

See Black nationalism and Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon

Pan-Africanism

Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples and diasporas of African ancestry. Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism are african and Black nationalism.

See Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism

Pan-nationalism

Pan-nationalism is a specific term, used mainly in social sciences as a designation for those forms of nationalism that aim to transcend (overcome, expand) traditional boundaries of basic or historical national identities in order to create a "higher" pan-national (all-inclusive) identity, based on various common denominators.

See Black nationalism and Pan-nationalism

Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America.

See Black nationalism and Panama

Patricia Hill Collins

Patricia Hill Collins (born May 1, 1948) is an American academic specializing in race, class, and gender.

See Black nationalism and Patricia Hill Collins

Paul Bogle

Paul Bogle (1822 – 24 October 1865)Dugdale-Pointon, T.,. Military History Encyclopedia good on the Web, 22 September 2008.

See Black nationalism and Paul Bogle

Paul Cuffe

Paul Cuffe, also known as Paul Cuffee (January 17, 1759 – September 7, 1817) was an African American and Wampanoag businessman, whaler and abolitionist.

See Black nationalism and Paul Cuffe

Pentecostalism

Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit.

See Black nationalism and Pentecostalism

Pergamon Press

Pergamon Press was an Oxford-based publishing house, founded by Paul Rosbaud and Robert Maxwell, that published scientific and medical books and journals.

See Black nationalism and Pergamon Press

Person of color

The term "person of color" (people of color or persons of color; abbreviated POC) is primarily used to describe any person who is not considered "white".

See Black nationalism and Person of color

Pharisees

The Pharisees (lit) were a Jewish social movement and a school of thought in the Levant during the time of Second Temple Judaism.

See Black nationalism and Pharisees

Philadelphia

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the nation, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census.

See Black nationalism and Philadelphia

Piety

Piety is a virtue which may include religious devotion or spirituality.

See Black nationalism and Piety

Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh is a city in and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.

See Black nationalism and Pittsburgh

Plantation

Plantations are farms specializing in cash crops, usually mainly planting a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on.

See Black nationalism and Plantation

Pluralism (political philosophy)

Pluralism as a political philosophy is the diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles.

See Black nationalism and Pluralism (political philosophy)

Police brutality in the United States

Police brutality is the use of excessive or unnecessary force by personnel affiliated with law enforcement duties when dealing with suspects and civilians.

See Black nationalism and Police brutality in the United States

Political hip hop

Political hip hop (also known as political rap) is a subgenre of hip hop music that was developed in the 1980s as a way of turning hip hop into a form of political activism.

See Black nationalism and Political hip hop

Political movement

A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values.

See Black nationalism and Political movement

Political opportunity

Political opportunity theory, also known as the political process theory or political opportunity structure, is an approach of social movements that is heavily influenced by political sociology.

See Black nationalism and Political opportunity

Political prisoners in the United States

Throughout its history and into the present, the United States has held political prisoners, people whose detention is based substantially on political motives.

See Black nationalism and Political prisoners in the United States

Political representation

Political representation is the activity of making citizens "present" in public policy-making processes when political actors act in the best interest of citizens according to Hanna Pitkin's Concept of Representation (1967).

See Black nationalism and Political representation

Ponce, Puerto Rico

Ponce is a city and a municipality on the southern coast of Puerto Rico.

See Black nationalism and Ponce, Puerto Rico

Postcolonial Age

The post-colonial age refers to the period since 1945, when numerous colonies and possessions of major Western countries began to gain independence, in the wake of the end of World War II.

See Black nationalism and Postcolonial Age

Presidency of Donald Trump

Donald Trump's tenure as the 45th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January20, 2017, and ended on January20, 2021.

See Black nationalism and Presidency of Donald Trump

Prince

A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family.

See Black nationalism and Prince

Prince Hall

Prince Hall (December 7 1807) was an American abolitionist and leader in the free black community in Boston.

See Black nationalism and Prince Hall

Prince Hall Freemasonry

Prince Hall Freemasonry is a branch of North American Freemasonry created for African Americans founded by Prince Hall on September 29, 1784.

See Black nationalism and Prince Hall Freemasonry

Prison–industrial complex

The prison-industrial complex (PIC) is a term, coined after the "military-industrial complex" of the 1950s, used by scholars and activists to describe the many relationships between institutions of imprisonment (such as prisons, jails, detention facilities, and psychiatric hospitals) and the various businesses that benefit from them.

See Black nationalism and Prison–industrial complex

Proletariat

The proletariat is the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose only possession of significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work).

See Black nationalism and Proletariat

Promised Land

The Promised Land (הארץ המובטחת, translit.: ha'aretz hamuvtakhat; أرض الميعاد, translit.: ard al-mi'ad) is Middle Eastern land in the Levant that Abrahamic religions (which include Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and others) claim God promised and subsequently gave to Abraham (the legendary patriarch in Abrahamic religions) and several more times to his descendants.

See Black nationalism and Promised Land

Prophet

In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the supernatural source to other people.

See Black nationalism and Prophet

Proslavery thought

Proslavery is support for slavery.

See Black nationalism and Proslavery thought

Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

See Black nationalism and Protestantism

Psalm 68

Psalm 68 (or Psalm 67 in Septuagint and Vulgate numbering) is "the most difficult and obscure of all the psalms." In the English of the King James Version it begins "Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered".

See Black nationalism and Psalm 68

Public Enemy

Public Enemy is an American hip hop group formed by Chuck D and Flavor Flav on Long Island, New York, in 1985.

See Black nationalism and Public Enemy

Puerto Rico

-;.

See Black nationalism and Puerto Rico

Queen of Sheba

The Queen of Sheba, also called Bilqis (Yemeni and Islamic tradition) and Makeda (Ethiopian tradition), is a figure first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

See Black nationalism and Queen of Sheba

Racial color blindness

Racial color blindness refers to the belief that a person's race or ethnicity should not influence their legal or social treatment in society.

See Black nationalism and Racial color blindness

Racial nationalism

Racial nationalism is an ideology that advocates a racial definition of national identity. Black nationalism and racial nationalism are ethnic nationalism.

See Black nationalism and Racial nationalism

Racial segregation in the United States

Facilities and services such as housing, healthcare, education, employment, and transportation have been systematically separated in the United States based on racial categorizations.

See Black nationalism and Racial segregation in the United States

Racialized society

A racialized society is a society where socioeconomic inequality, residential segregation and low intermarriage rates are the norm, where humans' definitions of personal identity and choices of intimate relationships reveal racial distinctiveness.

See Black nationalism and Racialized society

Racism against African Americans

In the context of racism in the United States, racism against African Americans dates back to the colonial era, and it continues to be a persistent issue in American society in the 21st century.

See Black nationalism and Racism against African Americans

Racism in Jewish communities

Racism in Jewish communities is a source of concern for people of color, particularly for Jews of color.

See Black nationalism and Racism in Jewish communities

Rastafari

Rastafari, sometimes called Rastafarianism, is an Abrahamic religion that developed in Jamaica during the 1930s. Black nationalism and Rastafari are african and Black nationalism.

See Black nationalism and Rastafari

Rebellion

Rebellion is a violent uprising against one's government.

See Black nationalism and Rebellion

Reconstruction era

The Reconstruction era was a period in United States history following the American Civil War, dominated by the legal, social, and political challenges of abolishing slavery and reintegrating the eleven former Confederate States of America into the United States.

See Black nationalism and Reconstruction era

Red Shirts (United States)

The Red Shirts or Redshirts of the Southern United States were white supremacist paramilitary terrorist groups that were active in the late 19th century in the last years of, and after the end of, the Reconstruction era of the United States.

See Black nationalism and Red Shirts (United States)

Reformism

Reformism is a trend advocating the reform of an existing system or institution – often a political or religious establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution.

See Black nationalism and Reformism

Religion

Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion.

See Black nationalism and Religion

Religious conversion

Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others.

See Black nationalism and Religious conversion

Reparations for slavery

Reparations for slavery is the application of the concept of reparations to victims of slavery and/or their descendants.

See Black nationalism and Reparations for slavery

Republic

A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy.

See Black nationalism and Republic

Revolution

In political science, a revolution (revolutio, 'a turn around') is a rapid, fundamental transformation of a society's state, class, ethnic or religious structures.

See Black nationalism and Revolution

Revolutionary Action Movement

Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) was a Marxist-Leninist, black nationalist organisation which was active from 1962 to 1968. Black nationalism and Revolutionary Action Movement are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Revolutionary Action Movement

Revolutionary Black Panther Party

The Revolutionary Black Panther Party or RBPP is a Marxist-Leninist black nationalist organization in the United States.

See Black nationalism and Revolutionary Black Panther Party

Revolutions of 1848

The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the springtime of the peoples or the springtime of nations, were a series of revolutions throughout Europe over the course of more than one year, from 1848 to 1849.

See Black nationalism and Revolutions of 1848

Richard Allen (bishop)

Richard Allen (February 14, 1760March 26, 1831) was a minister, educator, writer, and one of the United States' most active and influential black leaders.

See Black nationalism and Richard Allen (bishop)

Richard Wagner

Wilhelm Richard Wagner (22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas").

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Robert Athlyi Rogers

Robert Athlyi Rogers (6 May 1891 – 24 August 1931), born in Anguilla, was the author of the Holy Piby, and founder of the "Afro-Athlican Constructive Church".

See Black nationalism and Robert Athlyi Rogers

Robert Finley

Robert Finley (1772 – November 3, 1817) was an American Presbyterian clergyman and educator who is known as one of the founders of the American Colonization Society, which established the colony of Liberia in West Africa as a place for free African Americans.

See Black nationalism and Robert Finley

The Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy is a text from Jamaica, written during the 1920s by a proto-Rastafari preacher, Fitz Balintine Pettersburg.

See Black nationalism and Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy

Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica

Saint Andrew (Sint Anju) is a parish, situated in the southeast of Jamaica in the county of Surrey.

See Black nationalism and Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica

Saint Catherine Parish

Saint Catherine (Sent Cyatrine) is a parish in the south east of Jamaica.

See Black nationalism and Saint Catherine Parish

Saint-Domingue

Saint-Domingue was a French colony in the western portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the area of modern-day Haiti, from 1697 to 1804.

See Black nationalism and Saint-Domingue

Scientific racism

Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species is divided into biologically distinct taxa called "races", and that empirical evidence exists to support or justify racial discrimination, racial inferiority, or racial superiority.

See Black nationalism and Scientific racism

Scramble for Africa

The Scramble for Africa was the conquest and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the era of "New Imperialism" (1833–1914): Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Portugal and Spain.

See Black nationalism and Scramble for Africa

Seattle

Seattle is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States.

See Black nationalism and Seattle

Second Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms.

See Black nationalism and Second Amendment to the United States Constitution

Second Italo-Ethiopian War

The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression waged by Italy against Ethiopia, which lasted from October 1935 to February 1937.

See Black nationalism and Second Italo-Ethiopian War

Secularity

Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin saeculum, "worldly" or "of a generation"), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion.

See Black nationalism and Secularity

Sedition

Sedition is overt conduct, such as speech or organization, that tends toward rebellion against the established order.

See Black nationalism and Sedition

Self-defense

Self-defense (self-defence primarily in Commonwealth English) is a countermeasure that involves defending the health and well-being of oneself from harm.

See Black nationalism and Self-defense

Self-determination

Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government with full suffrage.

See Black nationalism and Self-determination

Self-governance

Self-governance, self-government, self-sovereignty, or self-rule is the ability of a person or group to exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority.

See Black nationalism and Self-governance

Self-hatred

Self-hatred is personal self-loathing (hatred of oneself) or low self-esteem which may lead to self-harm.

See Black nationalism and Self-hatred

Self-sustainability

Self-sustainability and self-sufficiency are overlapping states of being in which a person, being, or system needs little or no help from, or interaction with others.

See Black nationalism and Self-sustainability

Separatism

Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group.

See Black nationalism and Separatism

Shashamane

Shashamane (Shashamannee, ሻሸመኔ) is a city in southern Ethiopia.

See Black nationalism and Shashamane

Sherbro Island

Sherbro Island is in the Atlantic Ocean, and is included within Bonthe District, Southern Province, Sierra Leone.

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Shrubland

Shrubland, scrubland, scrub, brush, or bush is a plant community characterized by vegetation dominated by shrubs, often also including grasses, herbs, and geophytes.

See Black nationalism and Shrubland

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, (also,; Salone) officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa.

See Black nationalism and Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate

The Colony and Protectorate of Sierra Leone (informally British Sierra Leone) was the British colonial administration in Sierra Leone from 1808 to 1961, part of the British Empire from the abolitionism era until the decolonisation era.

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Sierra Leone Company

The Sierra Leone Company was the corporate body involved in founding the second British colony in Africa on 11 March 1792 through the resettlement of Black Loyalists who had initially been settled in Nova Scotia (the Nova Scotian Settlers) after the American Revolutionary War.

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Sierra Leone Creole people

The Sierra Leone Creole people (Krio pipul) are an ethnic group of Sierra Leone.

See Black nationalism and Sierra Leone Creole people

Slave rebellion

A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by slaves, as a way of fighting for their freedom.

See Black nationalism and Slave rebellion

Slavery Abolition Act 1833

The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 73) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which provided for the gradual abolition of slavery in most parts of the British Empire.

See Black nationalism and Slavery Abolition Act 1833

Slavery in the United States

The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South.

See Black nationalism and Slavery in the United States

Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected.

See Black nationalism and Social justice

The French aristocrat Arthur de Gobineau developed a set of ideas that were influential during his life and some of them that impacted later social thinkers, such politicians, anthropologists, and sociologists.

See Black nationalism and Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

See Black nationalism and Socialism

Socioeconomics

Socioeconomics (also known as social economics) is the social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social processes.

See Black nationalism and Socioeconomics

Solidarity

Solidarity or solidarism is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes.

See Black nationalism and Solidarity

Solomon

Solomon, also called Jedidiah, was a monarch of ancient Israel and the son and successor of King David, according to the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament.

See Black nationalism and Solomon

South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

See Black nationalism and South Africa

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is an African-American civil rights organization based in Atlanta, Georgia.

See Black nationalism and Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Southern Poverty Law Center

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation.

See Black nationalism and Southern Poverty Law Center

Sovereign

Sovereign is a title that can be applied to the highest leader in various categories.

See Black nationalism and Sovereign

Sovereignty

Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.

See Black nationalism and Sovereignty

State (polity)

A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory.

See Black nationalism and State (polity)

Stokely Carmichael

Kwame Ture (born Stokely Standiford Churchill Carmichael; June 29, 1941November 15, 1998) was an American activist who played a major role in the civil rights movement in the United States and the global pan-African movement. Black nationalism and Stokely Carmichael are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Stokely Carmichael

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced) was the principal channel of student commitment in the United States to the civil rights movement during the 1960s. Black nationalism and student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee are black Power.

See Black nationalism and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsahara, or Non-Mediterranean Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara.

See Black nationalism and Sub-Saharan Africa

Suriname

Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname (Republiek Suriname), is a country in northern South America, sometimes considered part of the Caribbean and the West Indies.

See Black nationalism and Suriname

Synecdoche

Synecdoche is a type of metonymy; it is a figure of speech in which a term for a part of something is used to refer to the whole (pars pro toto), or vice versa (totum pro parte).

See Black nationalism and Synecdoche

Taíno

The Taíno were a historic Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, whose culture has been continued today by Taíno descendant communities and Taíno revivalist communities.

See Black nationalism and Taíno

Tamika Mallory

Tamika Danielle Mallory (born September 4, 1980) is an American activist.

See Black nationalism and Tamika Mallory

Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.

See Black nationalism and Texas

The Game (rapper)

Jayceon Terrell Taylor (born November 29, 1979), better known by his stage name the Game or simply Game, is an American rapper.

See Black nationalism and The Game (rapper)

The North Star (anti-slavery newspaper)

The North Star was a nineteenth-century anti-slavery newspaper published from the Talman Building in Rochester, New York, by abolitionist Frederick Douglass.

See Black nationalism and The North Star (anti-slavery newspaper)

The Promised Key

The Promised Key, sometimes known as The Promise Key, is a 1935 Rastafari movement tract by Jamaican preacher Leonard Howell, written under Howell's Hindu pen name G. G. Maragh (for Gong Guru).

See Black nationalism and The Promised Key

The Wretched of the Earth

The Wretched of the Earth (Les Damnés de la Terre) is a 1961 book by the philosopher Frantz Fanon, in which the author provides a psychoanalysis of the dehumanizing effects of colonization upon the individual and the nation, and discusses the broader social, cultural, and political implications of establishing a social movement for the decolonisation of a person and of a people.

See Black nationalism and The Wretched of the Earth

Theology

Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity.

See Black nationalism and Theology

Third Great Awakening

The Third Great Awakening refers to a historical period proposed by William G. McLoughlin that was marked by religious activism in American history and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century.

See Black nationalism and Third Great Awakening

Thirteen Colonies

The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.

See Black nationalism and Thirteen Colonies

Toni Cade Bambara

Toni Cade Bambara, born Miltona Mirkin Cade (March 25, 1939 – December 9, 1995), was an African-American author, documentary film-maker, social activist and college professor.

See Black nationalism and Toni Cade Bambara

Toussaint Louverture

François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda (20 May 1743 – 7 April 1803), was a Haitian general and the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution.

See Black nationalism and Toussaint Louverture

Traditional African religions

The beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse, including various ethnic religions.

See Black nationalism and Traditional African religions

Tribal chief

A tribal chief, chieftain, or headman is the leader of a tribal society or chiefdom.

See Black nationalism and Tribal chief

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean region of North America.

See Black nationalism and Trinidad and Tobago

Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt

The Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXV, alternatively 25th Dynasty or Dynasty 25), also known as the Nubian Dynasty, the Kushite Empire, the Black Pharaohs, or the Napatans, after their capital Napata, was the last dynasty of the Third Intermediate Period of Egypt that occurred after the Kushite invasion.

See Black nationalism and Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland.

See Black nationalism and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

See Black nationalism and United Nations

United States Army

The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

See Black nationalism and United States Army

United States Colored Troops

United States Colored Troops (USCT) were Union Army regiments during the American Civil War that primarily comprised African Americans, with soldiers from other ethnic groups also serving in USCT units.

See Black nationalism and United States Colored Troops

United States racial unrest (2020–present)

A wave of civil unrest in the United States, initially triggered by the murder of George Floyd during his arrest by Minneapolis police officers on May 25, 2020, led to protests and riots against systemic racism in the United States, including police brutality and other forms of violence.

See Black nationalism and United States racial unrest (2020–present)

Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League

The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and his then-wife Amy Ashwood Garvey.

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University of Montana

The University of Montana (UMT or UM) is a public research university in Missoula, Montana.

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University Press of Kentucky

The University Press of Kentucky (UPK) is the scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and was organized in 1969 as successor to the University of Kentucky Press.

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US Organization

US Organization, or Organization Us, is a Black nationalist group in the United States founded in 1965. Black nationalism and US Organization are black Power.

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Vanguardism

Vanguardism, in the context of Leninist revolutionary struggle, relates to a strategy whereby the most class-conscious and politically "advanced" sections of the proletariat or working class, described as the revolutionary vanguard, form organizations to advance the objectives of communism.

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Wade Hampton III

Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who joined the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.

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Wallace Fard Muhammad

Wallace Fard Muhammad, also known as W. F. Muhammad, Wallace D. Fard or Master Fard Muhammad (reportedly born February 26, – disappeared), was the founder of the Nation of Islam.

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War on drugs

The war on drugs is the policy of a global campaign, led by the United States federal government, of drug prohibition, military aid, and military intervention, with the aim of reducing the illegal drug trade in the United States.

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Wars of national liberation

Wars of national liberation, also called wars of independence or wars of liberation, are conflicts fought by nations to gain independence.

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Welfare

Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter.

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West Africa

West Africa, or Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom Overseas Territory).Paul R.

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West Indies

The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which comprises 13 independent island countries and 19 dependencies in three archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago.

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West Virginia

West Virginia is a landlocked state in the Southern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.

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Western Area

The Western Area or Freetown Peninsula (formerly the Colony of Sierra Leone) is one of five principal divisions of Sierra Leone.

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Western culture

Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, or Western society, includes the diverse heritages of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies of the Western world.

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Western world

The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and states in the regions of Australasia, Western Europe, and Northern America; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also constitute the West.

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Where Is the Love?

"Where Is the Love?" is a song by American hip hop group the Black Eyed Peas.

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White Americans

White Americans (also referred to as European Americans) are Americans who identify as white people.

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White nationalism

White nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that white people are a raceHeidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. Black nationalism and white nationalism are ethnic nationalism.

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White supremacy

White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races and thus should dominate them.

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William Tubman

William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (29 November 1895 – 23 July 1971) was a Liberian politician.

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Wilson Jeremiah Moses

Wilson Jeremiah Moses (1942-2024) was an African-American historian.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Zionism

Zionism is an ethno-cultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a Jewish state through the colonization of a land outside of Europe. Black nationalism and Zionism are ethnic nationalism.

See Black nationalism and Zionism

1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic

During the 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic in Philadelphia, 5,000 or more people were listed in the register of deaths between August 1 and November 9.

See Black nationalism and 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic

See also

African and Black nationalism

• 1977 Washington, D.C., attack and hostage taking
• African Americans in Africa
• African Renaissance
• African nationalism
• African socialism
• Ancient Egyptian race controversy
• Back-to-Africa movement
• Black Arts Movement
• Black Consciousness Movement
• Black Lives Matter
• Black Power
• Black nationalism
• Black orientalism
• Black power
• Black separatism
• Black supremacy
• Conscious Community
• Door of Return
• Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon
• From Black Power to Hip Hop
• Garveyism
• H. Vinton Plummer
• Hoteps
• Jitu Weusi
• Négritude
• Nkrumaism
• Noirism
• Pan African Association
• Pan-African flag
• Pan-Africanism
• Rastafari
• Revolutionary nationalism
• Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud
• The Big Six (Ghana)
• The Blacks (play)
• Timeline of the Black Power movement
• Ubuntu philosophy
• William L. Van Deburg
• Zanempilo Community Health Care Centre

Black separatism

• Black Hammer Party
• Black Hebrew Israelites
• Black nationalism
• Black separatism
• Nation of Islam
• New Black Panther Party
• Not Fucking Around Coalition
• Republic of New Afrika

Ethnic nationalism

• Apartheid
• Baloch nationalism
• Bengali nationalism
• Black nationalism
• Cantonese nationalism
• Der Flügel
• Ethnic nationalism
• Ethnic nationalism in Japan
• Ethnocracy
• Ethnopluralism
• Ethnosymbolism
• Ewe Unification Movement
• Han chauvinism
• Han nationalism
• Hutu Power
• Jewish nationalism
• Jus sanguinis
• Ketuanan Melayu
• Korean ethnic nationalism
• Local ethnic nationalism
• Manchurian nationalism
• Minzoku-ha
• National Party (South Africa)
• Nihonjinron
• Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
• Ossetian nationalism
• Racial nationalism
• Sinhalese nationalism
• Siol nan Gaidheal
• Slavic nationalism
• Turkish nationalism
• Völkisch nationalism
• Voorpost
• White nationalism
• Zionism

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_nationalism

Also known as African-American nationalism, Black Nationalist, Black nationalists, Criticism of black nationalism, History of Black nationalism.

, August Town F.C., Autarky, Back-to-Africa movement, Baptism, Baptists, Barbara Beese, Barbara Smith, Barrister, Benefit society, Benjamin "Pap" Singleton, Benjamin Arthur Quarles, Beverley Bryan, Bible, Biblical canon, Black activism, Black British people, Black church, Black Eyed Peas, Black feminism, Black Hebrew Israelites, Black history, Black literature, Black Lives Matter, Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, Black Loyalist, Black Nova Scotians, Black Panther Party, Black people, Black power, Black power movement, Black Power Revolution, Black Power: The Politics of Liberation, Black pride, Black Riders Liberation Party, Black separatism, Black Skin, White Masks, Black Star Line, Black supremacy, Black theology, Bobby Seale, Book of Daniel, Book of Revelation, Booker T. Washington, Boston Review, Boston, Suriname, British Black Panthers, Brunswick, Georgia, Cape Breton Island, Caribbean, Center for Inquiry, Charles V. 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