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Bolivarian propaganda, the Glossary

Bolivarian propaganda (also known as chavista propaganda and Venezuelan propaganda) is a form of nationalist propaganda, especially in Venezuela and associated with chavismo, Venezuelan socialism.^[1]

205 relations: ABC (newspaper), ABC News (United States), Adolf Hitler, Advocacy group, Agencia Venezolana de Noticias, ALBA, Andrés Bello National University, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Andrés Oppenheimer, Anti-Defamation League, Anti-globalization movement, Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, Associated Press, Authoritarianism, B'nai B'rith, BBC News Online, Blog, Bolivarian Army of Trolls, Bolivarian Circles, Bolivarian Intelligence Service, Bolivarian Revolution, Bolivarianism, Brookings Institution, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Business Insider, Cadena nacional, CANTV, Capital Research Center, Capitalism, Caudillo, Censorship in Venezuela, Center for Public Integrity, Chavismo, Che Guevara, China Radio International, Cinema of the United States, Citgo, Ciudad CCS, CNN, Coche Island, Cold War, Colectivo (Venezuela), Contemporary imprints of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Correo del Orinoco (2009), Council of the Americas, Council on Foreign Relations, Council on Hemispheric Affairs, Cuba, Cult, Cult of personality, ... Expand index (155 more) »
Anti-American sentiment in South America
Bolivarian Revolution
Hugo Chávez
Propaganda by topic
Propaganda in Venezuela

ABC (newspaper)

ABC is a Spanish national daily newspaper.

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ABC News (United States)

ABC News is the news division of the American television network ABC.

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Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945.

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Advocacy group

Advocacy groups, also known as lobby groups, interest groups, special interest groups, pressure groups, or public associations, use various forms of advocacy or lobbying to influence public opinion and ultimate public policy.

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Agencia Venezolana de Noticias

Agencia Venezolana de Noticias (AVN) is the national news agency of Venezuela.

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ALBA

ALBA or ALBA–TCP, formally the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América) or the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty (Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América – Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos), is an intergovernmental organization based on the idea of political and economic integration of Latin American and Caribbean countries. Bolivarian propaganda and ALBA are bolivarian Revolution and Hugo Chávez.

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Andrés Bello National University

The Andrés Bello National University (Universidad Andrés Bello or Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello; UNAB) is a Chilean private university founded in 1988.

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Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Andrés Manuel López Obrador (born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican politician who is the 65th and current president of Mexico since 2018.

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Andrés Oppenheimer

Andrés Oppenheimer (born in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is the editor and syndicated foreign affairs columnist with The Miami Herald, anchor of "Oppenheimer Presenta" on CNN En Español, and author of seven books, several of which have been published in English, Spanish, Portuguese and Japanese.

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Anti-Defamation League

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is a New York–based international non-governmental organization that was founded to combat antisemitism, bigotry and discrimination.

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Anti-globalization movement

The anti-globalization movement, or counter-globalization movement, is a social movement critical of economic globalization.

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Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs

The Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs within the United States Department of State, the foreign affairs department of the United States federal government.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

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B'nai B'rith

B'nai B'rith International (from Covenant) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit Jewish service organization and was formerly a German Jewish cultural association.

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BBC News Online

BBC News Online is the website of BBC News, the division of the BBC responsible for newsgathering and production.

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Blog

A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is an informational website consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts).

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Bolivarian Army of Trolls

The Bolivarian Army of Trolls (Ejército de Trolls de la Revolución Bolivariana) is a state-sponsored Internet propaganda agency of Venezuela. Bolivarian propaganda and Bolivarian Army of Trolls are propaganda in Venezuela.

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Bolivarian Circles

The Bolivarian Circles (Círculos bolivarianos) are political and social organizations of workers' councils in Venezuela, originally created by President Hugo Chávez on 21 December 2001. Bolivarian propaganda and bolivarian Circles are propaganda in Venezuela.

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Bolivarian Intelligence Service

The Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia Nacional, SEBIN) is the premier intelligence agency in Venezuela.

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Bolivarian Revolution

The Bolivarian Revolution is an ongoing political process in Venezuela that was started by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the founder of the Fifth Republic Movement and later the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), and his successor Nicolás Maduro. Bolivarian propaganda and Bolivarian Revolution are Hugo Chávez.

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Bolivarianism

Bolivarianism is a mix of panhispanic, socialist and nationalist-patriotic ideals named after Simón Bolívar, the 19th-century Venezuelan general and liberator from the Spanish monarchy then in abeyance, who led the struggle for independence throughout much of South America.

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Brookings Institution

The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global economy, and economic development.

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Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor

The Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor Affairs (DRL) is a bureau within the United States Department of State.

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Business Insider

Business Insider (stylized in all caps, shortened to BI, known from 2021 to 2023 as Insider) is a New York City–based multinational financial and business news website founded in 2007.

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Cadena nacional

In several Latin American countries, a; plural), also referred to as a or, is a joint broadcast, over various media (usually radio and television), directed at the general population of a state. Initially conceived as a form of emergency population warning, these broadcasts are often of a political nature, as most of them are messages by governmental authorities about various topics of general interest. Bolivarian propaganda and Cadena nacional are propaganda in Venezuela.

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CANTV

CANTV (Compañía Anónima Nacional de Teléfonos de Venezuela) is the state-run telephone and internet service provider in Venezuela.

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Capital Research Center

Capital Research Center (CRC) is an American conservative 501(c)(3) non-profit organization located in Washington, D.C. Its stated purpose is "to study non-profit organizations, with a special focus on reviving the American traditions of charity, philanthropy, and voluntarism." According to The Washington Post, it also discourages donations by corporations and non-profits supporting what it sees as liberal or anti-business policies.

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Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

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Caudillo

A caudillo (cabdillo, from Latin capitellum, diminutive of caput "head") is a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power.

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Censorship in Venezuela

Censorship in Venezuela refers to all actions which can be considered as suppression in speech in the country.

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Center for Public Integrity

The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) is an American nonprofit investigative journalism organization whose stated mission is "to counter the corrosive effects of inequality by holding powerful interests accountable and equipping the public with knowledge to drive change." It won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting, and in 2023, the Edward R.

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Chavismo

Chavismo (from chavismo), also known in English as Chavism or Chavezism, is a left-wing populist political ideology based on the ideas, programs and government style associated with the Venezuelan President between 1999 and 2013 Hugo Chávez that combines elements of democratic socialism, socialist patriotism, Bolivarianism, and Latin American integration. Bolivarian propaganda and chavismo are bolivarian Revolution and Hugo Chávez.

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Che Guevara

Ernesto "Che" Guevara (14 June 1928The date of birth recorded on was 14 June 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quoted by Jon Lee Anderson), asserts that he was actually born on 14 May of that year. Constenla alleges that she was told by Che's mother, Celia de la Serna, that she was already pregnant when she and Ernesto Guevara Lynch were married and that the date on the birth certificate of their son was forged to make it appear that he was born a month later than the actual date to avoid scandal.

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China Radio International

China Radio International (CRI) is the state-owned international radio broadcaster of China.

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Cinema of the United States

The cinema of the United States, consisting mainly of major film studios (also known metonymously as Hollywood) along with some independent films, has had a large effect on the global film industry since the early 20th century.

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Citgo

Citgo Petroleum Corporation, or Citgo (stylized as CITGO), is a United States–based refiner, transporter and marketer of transportation fuels, lubricants, petrochemicals and other industrial products.

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Ciudad CCS

Ciudad CCS is a newspaper published in Caracas, Venezuela.

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CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.

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Coche Island

Isla de Coche (Coche Island) is one of three islands forming the Nueva Esparta State of Venezuela, located in the Caribbean between Isla Margarita and the mainland.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Colectivo (Venezuela)

Colectivos are far-left Venezuelan armed paramilitary groups that support the Bolivarian government, the Great Patriotic Pole (GPP) political alliance and Venezuela's ruling party, the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV).

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Contemporary imprints of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion

The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is a fabricated antisemitic text purporting to describe a Jewish plan to achieve global domination.

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Correo del Orinoco (2009)

Correo del Orinoco (the Orinoco Post) is a Venezuelan newspaper launched in 2009 with government backing.

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Council of the Americas

Council of the Americas is an American organization whose stated goal is promoting free trade and open markets throughout the Americas.

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Council on Foreign Relations

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international relations.

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Council on Hemispheric Affairs

The Council on Hemispheric Affairs (COHA) is a Washington, D.C.-based non-governmental organization (NGO) founded in 1975.

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Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

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Cult

A cult is a group requiring unwavering devotion to a set of beliefs and practices which are considered deviant outside the norms of society, which is typically led by a charismatic and self-appointed leader who tightly controls its members.

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Cult of personality

A cult of personality, or a cult of the leader,Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017) Populism: A Very Short Introduction.

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Danny Glover

Danny Glover (born July 22, 1946) is an American actor, producer and political activist.

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Death of Hugo Chávez

The death of Hugo Chávez, 45th president of Venezuela, was announced by government officials to have been on 5 March 2013 at 16:25 VET (20:55 UTC) in Caracas, Venezuela from cancer at the age of 58. Bolivarian propaganda and death of Hugo Chávez are Hugo Chávez.

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Deborah James (activist)

Deborah James (born March 13, 1971) is an American activist.

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Der Spiegel (website)

() is a German news website.

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Deutsche Welle

("German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget.

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Diario Las Américas

Diario las Américas is the first Spanish-language newspaper founded in South Florida, the second oldest in the United States dedicated to Spanish-speaking readers, after La Opinión, in Los Angeles.

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Diario VEA

Diario VEA is a daily newspaper in Venezuela.

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Diosdado Cabello

Diosdado Cabello Rondón (born 15 April 1963Vicepresidencia de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela also drug lord of Venezuela. Murderer and drug trafficker, head of the cartel de los soles, atentamente alcardone, accessed 19 April 2010) is a Venezuelan politician and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela, where he previously served as Speaker.

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Economy of Venezuela

The economy of Venezuela is based primarily on petroleum, as the country holds the largest crude oil supply in the world.

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El Impulso

El Impulso is the fourth studio album by Uruguayan rock/ska band La Vela Puerca.

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El Nacional (Venezuela)

El Nacional is a Venezuelan publishing company under the name C.A. Editorial El Nacional, most widely known for its El Nacional newspaper and website.

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El Nuevo Herald

El Nuevo Herald is a newspaper published daily in Spanish in Southeast Florida, United States.

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El País

() is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain.

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Elías Jaua

Elías José Jaua Milano (born 16 December 1969) is a Venezuelan politician and former university professor who serves as the Minister of Education of Venezuela.

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Ernesto Villegas

Ernesto Emilio Villegas Poljak is a journalist, politician, and writer from Venezuela.

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Eva Golinger

Eva Golinger (born 19 February 1973) is an American lawyer, writer and journalist.

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Eva Perón

María Eva Duarte de Perón (7 May 1919 – 26 July 1952), better known as just Eva Perón or by the nickname Evita, was an Argentine politician, activist, actress, and philanthropist who served as First Lady of Argentina from June 1946 until her death in July 1952, as the wife of Argentine President Juan Perón (1895–1974).

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Fearmongering

Fearmongering, or scaremongering, is a form of manipulation that causes fear by using exaggerated rumors of impending danger.

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February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt

The Venezuelan coup attempt of February 1992 was an attempt to seize control of the government of Venezuela by the Hugo Chávez-led Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) that took place on 4 February 1992. Bolivarian propaganda and February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt are Hugo Chávez.

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Firdos Square statue destruction

On April 9, 2003, during the US invasion of Iraq, a large statue of Saddam Hussein in Baghdad's Firdos Square was destroyed by Iraqi civilians and United States Marines.

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Flyer (pamphlet)

A flyer (or flier) is a form of paper advertisement intended for wide distribution and typically posted or distributed in a public place, handed out to individuals or sent through the mail.

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Foreign Agents Registration Act

The Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) is a United States law that imposes public disclosure obligations on persons representing foreign interests.

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Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.

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Fusion TV

Fusion TV was an American pay channel owned by Fusion Media Group, a multi-platform media company subsidiary of Univision Communications, which relied in part on the resources of its parent company's news division, Noticias Univision. In addition to conventional television distribution, Fusion was streamed online and on mobile platforms to subscribers of participating cable and satellite providers.

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George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

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Global Exchange

Global Exchange was founded in 1988 and is an advocacy group, human rights organization, and a 501(c)(3) organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States.

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GlobalPost

GlobalPost Media Corporation is an American digital journalism company and former news website that focuses on international news.

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Globovisión

Globovisión is a 24-hour television news network.

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God

In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith.

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Graffiti

Graffiti (plural; singular graffiti or graffito, the latter rarely used except in archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view.

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Gregory Wilpert

Gregory Wilpert is a German activist and founder of Venezuelanalysis.com, a website supportive of Hugo Chávez's Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela.

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HispanTV

HispanTV is an Iranian Spanish language news channel operated by Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, Iran's state-controlled broadcaster.

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HuffPost

HuffPost (The Huffington Post until 2017; often abbreviated as HuffPo) is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions.

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Hugo Chávez

Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician and military officer who served as the 47th president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period of forty-seven hours in 2002.

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Human Events

Human Events is an American conservative political news and analysis website.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

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Idolatry

Idolatry is the worship of a cult image or "idol" as though it were a deity.

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Indoctrination

Indoctrination is the process of inculcating (teaching by repeated instruction) a person or people into an ideology (i.e. a doctrine).

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Infobae

Infobae is an international Argentine online newspaper.

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Inquisition

The Inquisition was a judicial procedure and a group of institutions within the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy, apostasy, blasphemy, witchcraft, and customs considered deviant.

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Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR or, in the three other official languages Spanish, French, and Portuguese CIDH, Comisión Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos, Commission Interaméricaine des Droits de l'Homme, Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos) is an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States (OAS).

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Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

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Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

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Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

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Jesus

Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.

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Joseph Goebbels

Paul Joseph Goebbels (29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician and philologist who was the Gauleiter (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 1945.

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Kim Jong Il

Kim Jong Il (born Yuri Irsenovich Kim; 16 February 1941 or 1942 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician who was the second supreme leader of North Korea.

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La Crónica de Hoy

La Crónica de Hoy is a Mexican newspaper published in Mexico City.

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La Verdad (Maracaibo)

Diario La Verdad is a Venezuelan regional newspaper, headquartered in Maracaibo, in the western state of Zulia.

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La Villa del Rosario

Rosario, or La Villa del Rosario is a town of Venezuela in the Zulia State.

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Larry Birns

Larry Birns (born Lawrence Birns; July 22, 1929 – August 30, 2018) was the director of the Council on Hemispheric Affairs, a liberal, not-for-profit organization monitoring human rights and political developments in Latin America.

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Lebanon

Lebanon (Lubnān), officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia.

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Legatum Institute

The Legatum Institute is a think tank based in London, UK.

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Libertador Municipality, Caracas

The Libertador Bolivarian Municipality (Municipio Bolivariano Libertador) is the only administrative division of the Capital District of Venezuela and along with the municipalities of Baruta, Chacao, El Hatillo and Sucre forms the Metropolitan District of Caracas.

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Lobbying

Lobbying is a form of advocacy, which lawfully attempts to directly influence legislators or government officials, such as regulatory agencies or judiciary.

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London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public research university in London, England, and amember institution of the University of London.

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Lord's Prayer

The Lord's Prayer, also known by its incipit Our Father (Pater Noster), is a central Christian prayer that Jesus taught as the way to pray.

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María Corina Machado

María Corina Machado Parisca (born 7 October 1967) is a Venezuelan opposition politician and industrial engineer who served as an elected member of the National Assembly of Venezuela from 2011 to 2014.

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María Lionza

María Lionza is the central figure in one of the most widespread new religious movements in Venezuela.

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Margarita Island

Margarita Island (Isla de Margarita) is the largest island in the Venezuelan state of Nueva Esparta, situated off the northeastern coast of the country, in the Caribbean Sea.

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Mars

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.

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Michael Shellenberger

Michael D. Shellenberger (born June 16, 1971) is an American author and journalist who writes about politics, the environment, climate change, and nuclear power.

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Ministry of Communication and Information (Venezuela)

The Ministry of Popular Power for Communication and Information (Minci) is a public ministry of the Government of Venezuela dedicated to communication, informing the Venezuelan public and promoting the Venezuelan government.

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Monarchy of Spain

The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy (Monarquía Española) is the constitutional form of government of Spain.

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Naomi Campbell

Naomi Elaine Campbell (born 22 May 1970) is an English model, actress, and media personality.

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Narrative

A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether non-fictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller, novel, etc.). Narratives can be presented through a sequence of written or spoken words, through still or moving images, or through any combination of these.

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National Review

National Review is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs.

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Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

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Nicolás Maduro

Nicolás Maduro Moros (born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician who has served as the 53rd President of Venezuela since 2013.

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North American Congress on Latin America

North American Congress in Latin America (NACLA) is a non-profit organization founded in 1966 to provide information on trends in Latin America and relations between Latin America and the United States.

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North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

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Oliver Stone

William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American filmmaker.

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Organization of American States

The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Organización de los Estados Americanos; Organização dos Estados Americanos; Organisation des États américains) is an international organization founded on 30 April 1948 to promote cooperation among its member states within the Americas.

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Pablo Iglesias Turrión

Pablo Iglesias Turrión (born 17 October 1978) is a Spanish political scientist and former politician.

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Participatory democracy

Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives.

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PDVSA

Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (acronym PDVSA) (English: Petroleum of Venezuela) is the Venezuelan state-owned oil and natural gas company.

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Peter F. Romero

Peter F. Romero previously served as the United States Ambassador to Ecuador and as Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs.

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Pittsburgh Tribune-Review

The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, also known as "the Trib", is the second-largest daily newspaper serving the Greater Pittsburgh metropolitan area of Western Pennsylvania.

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Popular Revolutionary Army

The Popular Revolutionary Army or Ejercito Popular Revolucionario is a leftist guerrilla movement in Mexico.

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Potemkin village

In politics and economics, a Potemkin village (translit) is a construction (literal or figurative) whose purpose is to provide an external façade to a situation, to make people believe that the situation is better than it is.

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Prensa Latina

Agencia de Noticias Latinoamericana S.A. (Latin American News Agency), trading as Prensa Latina, is the official state news agency of Cuba, founded in March 1959 shortly after the Cuban Revolution.

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President of the United States

The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

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Press TV

Press TV (stylised as PRESSTV) is an Iranian state-owned news network that broadcasts in the English and French languages owned by Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), the only organization legally able to transmit radio and TV broadcasts in Iran.

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Propaganda

Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded language to produce an emotional rather than a rational response to the information that is being presented.

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Propaganda in Nazi Germany

The propaganda used by the German Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's dictatorship of Germany from 1933 to 1945 was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation of Nazi policies. Bolivarian propaganda and propaganda in Nazi Germany are propaganda by topic.

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Propaganda techniques

Propaganda techniques are methods used in propaganda to convince an audience to believe what the propagandist wants them to believe.

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Protests against Nicolás Maduro

In 2014, a series of protests, political demonstrations, and civil insurrection began in Venezuela due to the country's high levels of urban violence, inflation, and chronic shortages of basic goods and services.

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Public relations

Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception.

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Radio Nacional de Venezuela

Radio Nacional de Venezuela is a government radio station in Venezuela.

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RCTV

Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) was a Venezuelan free-to-air television network headquartered in the Caracas neighborhood of Quinta Crespo.

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Red star

A red star, five-pointed and filled, is a symbol that has often historically been associated with communist ideology, particularly in combination with the hammer and sickle, but is also used as a purely socialist symbol in the 21st century.

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Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

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Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de ColombiaEjército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict starting in 1964. Bolivarian propaganda and Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia are anti-American sentiment in South America.

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Rosary

The Rosary (rosarium, in the sense of "crown of roses" or "garland of roses"), also known as the Dominican Rosary (as distinct from other forms of rosary such as the Franciscan Crown, Bridgettine Rosary, Rosary of the Holy Wounds, etc.), refers to a set of prayers used primarily in the Catholic Church, and to the physical string of knots or beads used to count the component prayers.

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RT (TV network)

RT (formerly Russia Today or Rossiya Segodnya; Россия Сегодня) is a Russian state-controlled international news television network funded by the Russian government.

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Runrunes

Runrunes (English: Rumors) is a news, opinion and analysis website dedicated to Venezuelan topics.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Sabaneta, Barinas

Sabaneta is a town in Venezuela's Barinas state.

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Sage Publishing

Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, California.

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San Francisco Chronicle

The San Francisco Chronicle is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California.

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Santería

Santería, also known as Regla de Ocha, Regla Lucumí, or Lucumí, is an Afro-Caribbean religion that developed in Cuba during the late 19th century.

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Scapegoat

In the Bible, a scapegoat is one of a pair of kid goats that is released into the wilderness, taking with it all sins and impurities, while the other is sacrificed.

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Sean Penn

Sean Justin Penn (born August 17, 1960) is an American actor and film director.

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September 11 attacks

The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.

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Shortages in Venezuela

Shortages in Venezuela of food staples and basic necessities occurred throughout Venezuela's history.

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Shrine

A shrine (scrinium "case or chest for books or papers"; Old French: escrin "box or case") is a sacred space dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon, or similar figure of respect, wherein they are venerated or worshipped.

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Simón Bolívar

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco (24July 178317December 1830) was a Venezuelan statesman and military officer who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire.

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Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra

The Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela (Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar de Venezuela) is a Venezuelan orchestra.

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Smear campaign

A smear campaign, also referred to as a smear tactic or simply a smear, is an effort to damage or call into question someone's reputation, by propounding negative propaganda.

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Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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South of the Border (2009 film)

South of the Border is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Oliver Stone.

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Spray paint

Spray paint (formally aerosol paint) is paint that comes in a sealed, pressurized container and is released in an aerosol spray when a valve button is depressed.

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Squire Patton Boggs

Squire Patton Boggs is an international law firm with over 40 offices in 20 countries.

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Tel Aviv University

Tel Aviv University (TAU; אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, Universitat Tel Aviv, جامعة تل أبيب, Jami’at Tel Abib) is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel.

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Telesur

Telesur (stylized as teleSUR) is a Latin American terrestrial and satellite news television network headquartered in Caracas, Venezuela and sponsored by the governments of Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua. Bolivarian propaganda and Telesur are propaganda in Venezuela.

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The Boston Globe

The Boston Globe, also known locally as the Globe, is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts.

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The Commission of Propaganda, Agitation and Communication of the PSUV

The National Commission of Propaganda, Agitation and Communication is a Venezuelan propaganda organization belonging to PSUV, the ruling party of the Government of Venezuela.

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The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The New Republic

The New Republic is an American publisher focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts, with ten magazines a year and a daily online platform.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (film)

The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (Spanish: La revolución no será transmitida), also known as Chávez: Inside the Coup, is a 2003 Irish documentary film. Bolivarian propaganda and the Revolution Will Not Be Televised (film) are bolivarian Revolution.

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The Silence and the Scorpion

The Silence and the Scorpion (El Silencio y el Escorpión) is a book written by Brian A. Nelson and published in 2009 about the 2002 Venezuelan coup attempt.

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The Weekly Standard

The Weekly Standard was an American neoconservative political magazine of news, analysis, and commentary that was published 48 times per year.

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Thor Leonardo Halvorssen Mendoza (born 1976) is a Venezuelan human rights advocate and film producer with contributions in the field of public policy.

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A tweet is a short status update on the social networking site Twitter (and later X, under post), which can include images, videos, GIFs, straw polls, hashtags, mentions, and hyperlinks.

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Uncle Sam

Uncle Sam (which has the same initials as United States) is a common national personification of the federal government of the United States or the country in general.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

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United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.

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The United Socialist Party of Venezuela (Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela, PSUV) is a left-wing to far-left socialist political party which has been the ruling party of Venezuela since 2007. Bolivarian propaganda and United Socialist Party of Venezuela are anti-American sentiment in South America and Hugo Chávez.

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United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.

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United States Department of Justice

The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United States.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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University of California, Santa Barbara

The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States.

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University of La Sabana

The Universidad de La Sabana is a private university in Colombia, supervised by the Colombian Ministry of Education.

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Venezolana de Televisión

Corporación Venezolana de Televisión (Spanish for: Venezuelan Television Corporation) or VTV is a state-run television station based in Caracas, Venezuela, which can be seen throughout the capital and surrounding areas on channel 8.

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Venezuela

Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea.

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Venice Film Festival

The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy.

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Vice News

Vice News (stylized as VICE News) is Vice Media's alternative current affairs channel, producing daily documentary essays and video through its website and YouTube channel.

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Villa del Cine

Fundación Villa del Cine (English: Cinema City or Cinemaville Newsweek. 24 October 2009. Also available at, with byline Mac Margolis, November 2009.) is a government-funded Venezuelan film and TV production house that was inaugurated on 3 June 2006 by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez in the city of Guarenas, near the capital, Caracas.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

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William J. Dobson

William J. "Will" Dobson is an American journalist and author who writes frequently on foreign affairs and international politics.

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Wiretapping

Wiretapping, also known as wire tapping or telephone tapping, is the monitoring of telephone and Internet-based conversations by a third party, often by covert means.

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World Jewish Congress

The World Jewish Congress (WJC) was founded in Geneva, Switzerland in August 1936 as an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations.

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Yahoo! News

Yahoo! News is a news website that originated as an internet-based news aggregator by Yahoo!.

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Yale University

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

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2002 Venezuelan coup attempt

A failed coup d'état on 11 April 2002 saw the president of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, ousted from office for 47 hours before being restored to power. Bolivarian propaganda and 2002 Venezuelan coup attempt are bolivarian Revolution.

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2002–2003 Venezuelan general strike

The Venezuelan general strike of 2002–2003 was an attempt by the Venezuelan opposition to President Hugo Chávez to summon a new presidential election. Bolivarian propaganda and 2002–2003 Venezuelan general strike are bolivarian Revolution.

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2006 Lebanon War

The 2006 Lebanon War, also called the 2006 Israel–Hezbollah War and known in Lebanon as the July War (حرب تموز, Ḥarb Tammūz) and in Israel as the Second Lebanon War (מלחמת לבנון השנייה, Milhemet Levanon HaShniya), was a 34-day military conflict in Lebanon, northern Israel and the Golan Heights.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivarian_propaganda

Also known as Chavista propaganda, Venezuelan pro-government campaign, Venezuelan propaganda.

, Danny Glover, Death of Hugo Chávez, Deborah James (activist), Der Spiegel (website), Deutsche Welle, Diario Las Américas, Diario VEA, Diosdado Cabello, Economy of Venezuela, El Impulso, El Nacional (Venezuela), El Nuevo Herald, El País, Elías Jaua, Ernesto Villegas, Eva Golinger, Eva Perón, Fearmongering, February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt, Firdos Square statue destruction, Flyer (pamphlet), Foreign Agents Registration Act, Foreign Policy, Fusion TV, George W. Bush, Global Exchange, GlobalPost, Globovisión, God, Graffiti, Gregory Wilpert, HispanTV, HuffPost, Hugo Chávez, Human Events, Human Rights Watch, Idolatry, Indoctrination, Infobae, Inquisition, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Iran, Israel, Jerusalem, Jesus, Joseph Goebbels, Kim Jong Il, La Crónica de Hoy, La Verdad (Maracaibo), La Villa del Rosario, Larry Birns, Lebanon, Legatum Institute, Libertador Municipality, Caracas, Lobbying, London School of Economics, Lord's Prayer, María Corina Machado, María Lionza, Margarita Island, Mars, Michael Shellenberger, Ministry of Communication and Information (Venezuela), Monarchy of Spain, Naomi Campbell, Narrative, National Review, Nationalism, Nicolás Maduro, North American Congress on Latin America, North Korea, Oliver Stone, Organization of American States, Pablo Iglesias Turrión, Participatory democracy, PDVSA, Peter F. Romero, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Popular Revolutionary Army, Potemkin village, Prensa Latina, President of the United States, Press TV, Propaganda, Propaganda in Nazi Germany, Propaganda techniques, Protests against Nicolás Maduro, Public relations, Radio Nacional de Venezuela, RCTV, Red star, Reuters, Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, Rosary, RT (TV network), Runrunes, Russia, Russian Empire, Sabaneta, Barinas, Sage Publishing, San Francisco Chronicle, Santería, Scapegoat, Sean Penn, September 11 attacks, Shortages in Venezuela, Shrine, Simón Bolívar, Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra, Smear campaign, Socialism, South of the Border (2009 film), Spray paint, Squire Patton Boggs, Tel Aviv University, Telesur, The Boston Globe, The Commission of Propaganda, Agitation and Communication of the PSUV, The Economist, The Guardian, The New Republic, The New York Times, The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (film), The Silence and the Scorpion, The Weekly Standard, Thor Halvorssen (human rights activist), Tweet (social media), Uncle Sam, United Nations, United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Security Council, United Socialist Party of Venezuela, United States Congress, United States Department of Justice, United States Department of State, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of La Sabana, Venezolana de Televisión, Venezuela, Venice Film Festival, Vice News, Villa del Cine, Washington, D.C., William J. Dobson, Wiretapping, World Jewish Congress, Yahoo! News, Yale University, 2002 Venezuelan coup attempt, 2002–2003 Venezuelan general strike, 2006 Lebanon War, 2010 Haiti earthquake, 2013 Venezuelan presidential election, 2017 Venezuelan protests, 2018 Venezuelan presidential election.

Bolivarian propaganda, the Glossary

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