Bolus (digestion), the Glossary
In digestion, a bolus (from Latin bolus, "ball") is a ball-like mixture of food and saliva that forms in the mouth during the process of chewing (which is largely an adaptation for plant-eating mammals).[1]
Table of Contents
13 relations: Alkalinity, Chewing, Chyle, Chyme, Digestion, Esophagus, Herbivore, Latin, Mammal, PH, Saliva, Stomach, Swallowing.
- Digestive system stubs
Alkalinity
Alkalinity (from lit) is the capacity of water to resist acidification.
See Bolus (digestion) and Alkalinity
Chewing
Chewing or mastication is the process by which food is crushed and ground by the teeth. Bolus (digestion) and Chewing are Digestive system.
See Bolus (digestion) and Chewing
Chyle
Chyle (from the Greek word χυλός chylos, "juice") is a milky bodily fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats, or free fatty acids (FFAs). Bolus (digestion) and chyle are Digestive system.
See Bolus (digestion) and Chyle
Chyme
Chyme or chymus (from Greek χυμός khymos, "juice") is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum (the beginning of the small intestine). Bolus (digestion) and chyme are Digestive system.
See Bolus (digestion) and Chyme
Digestion
Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food compounds into small water-soluble components so that they can be absorbed into the blood plasma. Bolus (digestion) and Digestion are Digestive system.
See Bolus (digestion) and Digestion
Esophagus
The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English, see spelling differences; both;: (o)esophagi or (o)esophaguses), colloquially known also as the food pipe, food tube, or gullet, is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach. Bolus (digestion) and esophagus are Digestive system.
See Bolus (digestion) and Esophagus
Herbivore
A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.
See Bolus (digestion) and Herbivore
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
See Bolus (digestion) and Latin
Mammal
A mammal is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.
See Bolus (digestion) and Mammal
PH
In chemistry, pH, also referred to as acidity or basicity, historically denotes "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen").
Saliva
Saliva (commonly referred to as spit or drool) is an extracellular fluid produced and secreted by salivary glands in the mouth.
See Bolus (digestion) and Saliva
Stomach
The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the upper gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates. Bolus (digestion) and stomach are Digestive system.
See Bolus (digestion) and Stomach
Swallowing
Swallowing, also called deglutition or inglutition in scientific contexts, is the process in the body of a human or other animal that allows for a substance to pass from the mouth, to the pharynx, and into the esophagus, while shutting the epiglottis.
See Bolus (digestion) and Swallowing
See also
Digestive system stubs
- Acid perfusion test
- Alkaline tide
- Anal columns
- Anal sinuses
- Anal valves
- Angular incisure
- Anocutaneous line
- Bile canaliculus
- Bolus (digestion)
- Catastalsis
- Colostomy reversal
- Delta cell
- Enteroenteric circulation
- Enterogastrone
- Fimbriated fold of tongue
- Foregut fermentation
- Frenulum of lower lip
- Gastric folds
- Gastric mucosal restitution
- Gastrocolic reflex
- Gastroptosis
- Glossoepiglottic folds
- High-altitude flatus expulsion
- Ileocecal fold
- Iliac colon
- Incisive papilla
- Interlobular bile ducts
- Intrahepatic bile ducts
- Keyhole defect
- Luschka's crypts
- Major sublingual duct
- Medullipin
- Mercapturic acid
- Pancreatic bud
- Pancreatic notch
- Peritoneal fluid
- Phrygian cap (anatomy)
- Presacral space
- Protein digestibility
- Rectoanal inhibitory reflex
- Space of Möll
- Spiral folds of cystic duct
- Sublingual papilla
- Subserosa
- Tracheoesophageal stripe