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Breadbasket, the Glossary

Index Breadbasket

The breadbasket of a country or of a region is an area which, because of the richness of the soil and/or advantageous climate, produces large quantities of wheat or other grain.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 209 relations: Aegean Region (statistical), Africa (Roman province), Agriculture in Australia, Agriculture in Brazil, Agriculture in Bulgaria, Agriculture in Cambodia, Agriculture in Chile, Agriculture in China, Agriculture in Cyprus, Agriculture in Finland, Agriculture in Germany, Agriculture in Indonesia, Agriculture in Latvia, Agriculture in Malaysia, Agriculture in Morocco, Agriculture in Myanmar, Agriculture in New Zealand, Agriculture in Pakistan, Agriculture in Portugal, Agriculture in Romania, Agriculture in Russia, Agriculture in Serbia, Agriculture in South Africa, Agriculture in Spain, Agriculture in Sweden, Agriculture in Syria, Agriculture in Thailand, Agriculture in the Philippines, Agriculture in the United Kingdom, Agriculture in Turkey, Agriculture in Vietnam, Alentejo, Alexandre de Laborde, Almond, American Civil War, Andalusia, Andhra Pradesh, Anglesey, Argentina, Athens, Baeturia, Spain, Barley, Battambang province, Bean, Beauce, France, Beef, Bibimbap, Black Sea, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, British Empire, ... Expand index (159 more) »

  2. Agricultural terminology
  3. Grain production

Aegean Region (statistical)

The Aegean Region (Turkish: Ege Bölgesi) (TR3) is a statistical region in Turkey.

See Breadbasket and Aegean Region (statistical)

Africa (Roman province)

Africa was a Roman province on the northern coast of the continent of Africa.

See Breadbasket and Africa (Roman province)

Agriculture in Australia

Although Australia is mostly arid, the nation is a major agricultural producer and exporter, with over 325,300 people employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing as of February 2015.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Australia

Agriculture in Brazil

The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Brazil

Agriculture in Bulgaria

Prior to World War II, agriculture in Bulgaria was the leading sector in the Bulgarian economy.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Bulgaria

Agriculture in Cambodia

Agriculture accounts for 22 percent of Cambodia’s GDP, and employs about 3 million people.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Cambodia

Agriculture in Chile

Agriculture in Chile encompasses a wide range of different activities due to its particular geography, climate, geology and human factors.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Chile

Agriculture in China

China primarily produces rice, wheat, potatoes, tomato, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, corn and soybeans.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in China

Agriculture in Cyprus

Agriculture in Cyprus constituted the backbone of its economy when it achieved its independence in 1960.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Cyprus

Agriculture in Finland

Agriculture in Finland is characterized by the northern climate and self-sufficiency in most major agricultural products.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Finland

Agriculture in Germany

In 2021, Germany was the third largest importer and exporter of consumer oriented agricultural products worldwide, and by far the most important European market for foreign producers.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Germany

Agriculture in Indonesia

Agriculture in Indonesia is one of the key sectors within the Indonesian economy.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Indonesia

Agriculture in Latvia

In 2018, Latvia produced 1.4 million tons of wheat; 426 thousand tons of potatoes; 306 thousand tons of barley; 229 thousand tons of rapeseed; 188 thousand tons of oat; 81 thousand tons of rye; 80 thousand tons of beans; and smaller quantities of other agricultural products.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Latvia

Agriculture in Malaysia

Agriculture in Malaysia makes up twelve percent of the nation's GDP.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Malaysia

Agriculture in Morocco

Agriculture in Morocco employs about 40% of the nation's workforce.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Morocco

Agriculture in Myanmar

Agriculture in Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the main industry in the country, accounting for 60 percent of the GDP and employing some 65 percent of the labour force.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Myanmar

Agriculture in New Zealand

In New Zealand, agriculture is the largest sector of the tradable economy.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in New Zealand

Agriculture in Pakistan

Agriculture is considered the backbone of Pakistan's economy, which relies heavily on its major crops.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Pakistan

Agriculture in Portugal

Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units; however, the sector also includes larger-scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro).

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Portugal

Agriculture in Romania

Romania has an agricultural capacity of approximately 9.38 million are used as arable land.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Romania

Agriculture in Russia

Agriculture in Russia is an important part of the economy of the Russian Federation.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Russia

Agriculture in Serbia

Agriculture in Serbia is an important sector of the Economy of Serbia comprising 6.0% of GDP and is valued at 2.416 billion euros (as of 2017).

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Serbia

Agriculture in South Africa

Agriculture in South Africa contributes around 5% of formal employment, relatively low compared to other parts of Africa and the number is still decreasing, as well as providing work for casual laborers and contributing around 2.6 percent of GDP for the nation.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in South Africa

Agriculture in Spain

Agriculture in Spain is important to the national economy.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Spain

Agriculture in Sweden

Agriculture in Sweden differs by region.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Sweden

Agriculture in Syria

Despite the crisis in Syria, agriculture remains a key part of the economy.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Syria

Agriculture in Thailand

Agriculture in Thailand is highly competitive, diversified and specialized and its exports are very successful internationally.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Thailand

Agriculture in the Philippines

Agriculture in the Philippines is a major sector of the economy, ranking third among the sectors in 2022 behind only Services and Industry.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in the Philippines

Agriculture in the United Kingdom

Agriculture in the United Kingdom uses 69% of the country's land area, employs 1% of its workforce (471,000 people) and contributes 0.5% of its gross value added (£11.2 billion).

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in the United Kingdom

Agriculture in Turkey

Agriculture is still an important sector of Turkey's economy, and the country is one of the world's top ten agricultural producers.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Turkey

Agriculture in Vietnam

Agriculture's share of GDP has declined in recent years, falling from 42% in 1989, to 26% in 1999.

See Breadbasket and Agriculture in Vietnam

Alentejo

Alentejo is a geographical, historical, and cultural region of south–central and southern Portugal.

See Breadbasket and Alentejo

Alexandre de Laborde

Comte Louis-Joseph-Alexandre de Laborde (17 September 1773 – 20 October 1842) was a French antiquary, liberal politician and writer, a member of the (1832), under the rubric political economy.

See Breadbasket and Alexandre de Laborde

Almond

The almond (Prunus amygdalus, syn. Prunus dulcis) is a species of tree from the genus Prunus.

See Breadbasket and Almond

American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

See Breadbasket and American Civil War

Andalusia

Andalusia (Andalucía) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain.

See Breadbasket and Andalusia

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh (abbr. AP) is a state in the southern coastal region of India.

See Breadbasket and Andhra Pradesh

Anglesey

Anglesey (Ynys Môn) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales.

See Breadbasket and Anglesey

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

See Breadbasket and Argentina

Athens

Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece.

See Breadbasket and Athens

Baeturia, Spain

Baeturia, Beturia, or Turdetania was a region in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula (in modern Spain) between the Guadiana and the Guadalquivir rivers.

See Breadbasket and Baeturia, Spain

Barley

Barley (Hordeum vulgare), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally.

See Breadbasket and Barley

Battambang province

Battambang (បាត់ដំបង) is a province of Cambodia in the far northwest of the country.

See Breadbasket and Battambang province

Bean

A bean is the seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, which are used as vegetables for human or animal food.

See Breadbasket and Bean

Beauce, France

Beauce is a natural region in north-central France, located between the rivers Seine and Loire.

See Breadbasket and Beauce, France

Beef

Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle (Bos taurus).

See Breadbasket and Beef

Bibimbap

Bibimbap.

See Breadbasket and Bibimbap

Black Sea

The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.

See Breadbasket and Black Sea

Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation

The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária) is a state-owned research corporation affiliated with the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture.

See Breadbasket and Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation

British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

See Breadbasket and British Empire

Canadian Prairies

The Canadian Prairies (usually referred to as simply the Prairies in Canada) is a region in Western Canada.

See Breadbasket and Canadian Prairies

Carniola

Carniola (Kranjska;, Krain; Carniola; Krajna) is a historical region that comprised parts of present-day Slovenia.

See Breadbasket and Carniola

Casablanca

Casablanca (lit) is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business centre.

See Breadbasket and Casablanca

Castile and León

Castile and León is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain.

See Breadbasket and Castile and León

Central Anatolia Region

The Central Anatolia Region (İç Anadolu Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey.

See Breadbasket and Central Anatolia Region

Central Black Earth Region

The Central Black Earth Region, also Central-Chernozem Region or Chernozemye (Black Soil Strip) is a segment of the Eurasian Black Earth belt that lies within Central Russia and comprises Voronezh Oblast, Lipetsk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast, Tambov Oblast, Oryol Oblast and Kursk Oblast.

See Breadbasket and Central Black Earth Region

Cereal

A cereal is a grass cultivated for its edible grain.

See Breadbasket and Cereal

Chao Phraya River

The Chao Phraya (or; แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา,, or) is the major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial plain forming the centre of the country.

See Breadbasket and Chao Phraya River

Chaouia (Morocco)

The Chaouia (الشاوية.) is a historical and ethno-geographical region of Morocco.

See Breadbasket and Chaouia (Morocco)

Chernozem

Chernozem (from r; "black ground"), also called black soil, regur soil or black cotton soil, is a black-colored soil containing a high percentage of humus (4% to 16%) and high percentages of phosphorus and ammonia compounds.

See Breadbasket and Chernozem

Chilean wheat cycle

In Chilean historiography, the wheat cycle (Spanish: ciclo triguero) refers to two episodes of booming wheat exports and related changes in society and agriculture.

See Breadbasket and Chilean wheat cycle

Chuang Guandong

Chuang Guandong (IPA:; literally "Crashing into Guandong" with Guandong being an older name for Manchuria) is descriptive of the rush of Han people into Manchuria, mainly from the Shandong Peninsula and Zhili, during the hundred-year period beginning in the last half of the 19th century.

See Breadbasket and Chuang Guandong

Cocoa bean

The cocoa bean, also known simply as cocoa or cacao, is the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, the cacao tree, from which cocoa solids (a mixture of nonfat substances) and cocoa butter (the fat) can be extracted.

See Breadbasket and Cocoa bean

Coffee

Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted coffee beans.

See Breadbasket and Coffee

Common sunflower

The common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a species of large annual forb of the daisy family Asteraceae.

See Breadbasket and Common sunflower

Corn Belt

The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwestern United States and part of the Southern United States that, since the 1850s, has dominated corn production in the United States.

See Breadbasket and Corn Belt

Cotton

Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae.

See Breadbasket and Cotton

Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

See Breadbasket and Crimea

Danube

The Danube (see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.

See Breadbasket and Danube

Doukkala

Doukkala is a natural region of Morocco made of fertile plains and forests.

See Breadbasket and Doukkala

Dunedin (ship)

The Dunedin (1874–90) was the first ship to successfully transport a full cargo of refrigerated meat from New Zealand to England.

See Breadbasket and Dunedin (ship)

East Anglia

East Anglia is an area in the East of England.

See Breadbasket and East Anglia

East Midlands

The East Midlands is one of nine official regions of England.

See Breadbasket and East Midlands

East of England

The East of England is one of the nine official regions of England in the United Kingdom.

See Breadbasket and East of England

East Prussia

East Prussia was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1772 to 1829 and again from 1878 (with the Kingdom itself being part of the German Empire from 1871); following World War I it formed part of the Weimar Republic's Free State of Prussia, until 1945.

See Breadbasket and East Prussia

Economy of France

The economy of France is a highly developed social market economy with notable state participation in strategic sectors.

See Breadbasket and Economy of France

Economy of Ukraine

The economy of Ukraine is an emerging, upper-middle income, mixed economy located in Eastern Europe.

See Breadbasket and Economy of Ukraine

Editorial Universitaria

Editorial Universitaria is Chilean university press based in Santiago.

See Breadbasket and Editorial Universitaria

Effects of climate change

Effects of climate change are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies.

See Breadbasket and Effects of climate change

Effects of climate change on agriculture

There are numerous effects of climate change on agriculture, many of which are making it harder for agricultural activities to provide global food security.

See Breadbasket and Effects of climate change on agriculture

Eggs as food

Humans and their hominid relatives have consumed eggs for millions of years.

See Breadbasket and Eggs as food

El Jadida

El Jadida is a major port city on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, located south of the city of Casablanca, in the province of El Jadida and the region of Casablanca-Settat.

See Breadbasket and El Jadida

England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

See Breadbasket and England

Euphrates

The Euphrates (see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia.

See Breadbasket and Euphrates

Food system

The term food system describes the interconnected systems and processes that influence nutrition, food, health, community development, and agriculture.

See Breadbasket and Food system

Four Kingdoms of Andalusia

The Four Kingdoms of Andalusia (cuatro reinos de Andalucía or, in 18th-century orthography, quatro reynos del Andaluzia) was a collective name designating the four kingdoms of the Crown of Castile located in the southern Iberian Peninsula, south of the Sierra Morena.

See Breadbasket and Four Kingdoms of Andalusia

Free State (province)

The Free State (Freistata; Vrystaat; iFreyistata; Foreistata; iFuleyisitata), formerly known as the Orange Free State, is a province of South Africa.

See Breadbasket and Free State (province)

Geography of Hungary

Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország) is a landlocked country in the southeastern region of Central Europe, bordering the Balkans.

See Breadbasket and Geography of Hungary

German Reich

German Reich (lit. German Realm, German Empire, from Deutsches Reich) was the constitutional name for the German nation state that existed from 18 January 1871 to 5 June 1945.

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Gold rush

A gold rush or gold fever is a discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune.

See Breadbasket and Gold rush

Granary

A granary is a storehouse or room in a barn for threshed grain or animal feed. Breadbasket and granary are grain production.

See Breadbasket and Granary

Great Famine (Ireland)

The Great Famine, also known as the Great Hunger (an Gorta Mór), the Famine and the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of starvation and disease in Ireland lasting from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a historical social crisis and subsequently had a major impact on Irish society and history as a whole.

See Breadbasket and Great Famine (Ireland)

Great Hungarian Plain

The Great Hungarian Plain (also known as Alföld or Great Alföld, Alföld or Nagy Alföld) is a plain occupying the majority of the modern territory of Hungary.

See Breadbasket and Great Hungarian Plain

Great Lakes

The Great Lakes (Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River.

See Breadbasket and Great Lakes

Guadalquivir

The Guadalquivir (also) is the fifth-longest river in the Iberian Peninsula and the second-longest river with its entire length in Spain.

See Breadbasket and Guadalquivir

Guadiana

The Guadiana River (also), is an international river defining a long stretch of the Portugal-Spain border, separating Extremadura and Andalusia (Spain) from Alentejo and Algarve (Portugal).

See Breadbasket and Guadiana

Han Chinese

The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.

See Breadbasket and Han Chinese

Haryana

Haryana (ISO: Hariyāṇā) is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country.

See Breadbasket and Haryana

Heilongjiang

Heilongjiang is a province in northeast China.

See Breadbasket and Heilongjiang

Henan

Henan is an inland province of China.

See Breadbasket and Henan

Hispania

Hispania (Hispanía; Hispānia) was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula.

See Breadbasket and Hispania

Hispania Baetica

Hispania Baetica, often abbreviated Baetica, was one of three Roman provinces created in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula) on 27 BC.

See Breadbasket and Hispania Baetica

Honam

Honam (literally "south of the lake") is a region coinciding with the former Jeolla Province in what is now South Korea.

See Breadbasket and Honam

Horta of Valencia

The Horta of Valencia (L'Horta de València; Huerta de Valencia) is a historical comarca of the Valencian Community, in Spain.

See Breadbasket and Horta of Valencia

Hwanghae Province

Hwanghae Province (Hwanghae-do) was one of the Eight Provinces of Korea during the Joseon era.

See Breadbasket and Hwanghae Province

Industrial agriculture

Industrial agriculture is a form of modern farming that refers to the industrialized production of crops and animals and animal products like eggs or milk.

See Breadbasket and Industrial agriculture

Irrawaddy Delta

The Irrawaddy Delta or Ayeyarwady Delta lies in the Irrawaddy Division, the lowest expanse of land in Myanmar that fans out from the limit of tidal influence at Myan Aung to the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea, to the south at the mouth of the Ayeyarwady River.

See Breadbasket and Irrawaddy Delta

Japanese invasion of Manchuria

The Empire of Japan's Kwantung Army invaded the Manchuria region of the Republic of China on 18 September 1931, immediately following the Mukden incident.

See Breadbasket and Japanese invasion of Manchuria

Java

Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia.

See Breadbasket and Java

Jeolla Province

Jeolla Province was one of the historical Eight Provinces of Korea during the Kingdom of Joseon in southwestern Korea.

See Breadbasket and Jeolla Province

Jiangsu

Jiangsu is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

See Breadbasket and Jiangsu

Jilin

Jilin is one of the three provinces of Northeast China.

See Breadbasket and Jilin

Kedah

Kedah, also known by its honorific Darul Aman and historically as Queda, is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia.

See Breadbasket and Kedah

Kingdom of Granada (Crown of Castile)

The Kingdom of Granada (Reino de Granada) was a territorial jurisdiction of the Crown of Castile from the conclusion of the Reconquista in 1492 until Javier de Burgos' provincial division of Spain in 1833.

See Breadbasket and Kingdom of Granada (Crown of Castile)

Kingdom of Seville

The Kingdom of Seville (Reino de Sevilla) was a territorial jurisdiction of the Crown of Castile since 1248 until Javier de Burgos' provincial division of Spain in 1833.

See Breadbasket and Kingdom of Seville

Liaoning

Liaoning is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region.

See Breadbasket and Liaoning

Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis.

See Breadbasket and Lisbon

Ljubljana Marsh

The Ljubljana Marsh (Ljubljansko barje), located south of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, is the largest marsh in the country.

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Luzon

Luzon is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines.

See Breadbasket and Luzon

Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

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Maize

Maize (Zea mays), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain.

See Breadbasket and Maize

Manchukuo

Manchukuo was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in Northeast China that existed from 1932 until its dissolution in 1945.

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Marmara Region

The Marmara Region (Turkish: Marmara Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey.

See Breadbasket and Marmara Region

Mass migration

Mass migration refers to the migration of large groups of people from one geographical area to another.

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Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta (lit or simply label), also known as the Western Region (Miền Tây) or South-western region (Tây Nam Bộ), is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries.

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Mesaoria

The Mesaoria (Μεσαορία, Mesarya) is a broad, sweeping plain which makes up the north centre of the island of Cyprus.

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Mindanao

Mindanao is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of the same name that also includes its adjacent islands, notably the Sulu Archipelago.

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Missouri

Missouri is a landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Mohammedia (al-muḥammadiyya), known until 1960 as Fedala (فضالة), is a port city on the west coast of Morocco between Casablanca and Rabat in the region of Casablanca-Settat.

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Monarchy of Spain

The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy (Monarquía Española) is the constitutional form of government of Spain.

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Murcia

Murcia is a city in south-eastern Spain, the capital and most populous city of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia, and the seventh largest city in the country.

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Murray–Darling basin

The Murray–Darling Basin is a large geographical area in the interior of southeastern Australia, encompassing the drainage basin of the tributaries of the Murray River, Australia's longest river, and the Darling River, a right tributary of the Murray and Australia's third-longest river.

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National Geographic

National Geographic (formerly The National Geographic Magazine, sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners.

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Nicosia

Nicosia (also known as Lefkosia in Greek and Lefkoşa in Turkish) is the capital and largest city of Cyprus.

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North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

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Northeast China

Northeast China, also historically called Manchuria or Songliao, is a geographical region of China.

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Nueva Ecija

Nueva Ecija, officially the Province of Nueva Ecija (Lalawigan ng Nueva Ecija, also; Probinsia ti Nueva Ecija; Luyag/Probinsia na Nueva Ecija), is a landlocked province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region.

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Nut (fruit)

A nut is a fruit consisting of a hard or tough nutshell protecting a kernel which is usually edible.

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Orange juice

Orange juice is a liquid extract of the orange tree fruit, produced by squeezing or reaming oranges.

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Osvaldo Silva

Osvaldo Silva Galdames (24 May, 1940–2019) was a Chilean historian active within the field of prehistory.

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Overberg

Overberg is a region in South Africa to the east of Cape Town beyond the Hottentots-Holland mountains.

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Paddy field

A paddy field is a flooded field of arable land used for growing semiaquatic crops, most notably rice and taro.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

See Breadbasket and Pakistan

Pampas

The Pampas (from the pampa, meaning "plain") are fertile South American low grasslands that cover more than and include the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, and Córdoba; all of Uruguay; and Brazil's southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul.

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Pasture

Pasture (from the Latin pastus, past participle of pascere, "to feed") is land used for grazing.

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Peninsular War

The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Pergamino

Pergamino is an Argentine city in the Province of Buenos Aires.

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Poniente Almeriense

Poniente Almeriense is a comarca in Almería, Spain.

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Pork

Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the pig (Sus domesticus).

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Potash

Potash includes various mined and manufactured salts that contain potassium in water-soluble form.

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Potato

The potato is a starchy root vegetable native to the Americas that is consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world.

See Breadbasket and Potato

Poultry

Poultry are domesticated birds kept by humans for the purpose of harvesting animal products such as meat, eggs or feathers.

See Breadbasket and Poultry

Punjab

Punjab (also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb), also known as the Land of the Five Rivers, is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is specifically located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern-Pakistan and northwestern-India.

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Punjab, Pakistan

Punjab (abbr. PB) is a province of Pakistan.

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Puppet state

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.

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Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest") or the reconquest of al-Andalus was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate.

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Refrigeration

Refrigeration is any of various types of cooling of a space, substance, or system to lower and/or maintain its temperature below the ambient one (while the removed heat is ejected to a place of higher temperature).

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Rhodesia

Rhodesia (Rodizha), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979.

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Rice

Rice is a cereal grain and in its domesticated form is the staple food of over half of the world's population, particularly in Asia and Africa.

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Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America.

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Roman Egypt

Roman Egypt; was an imperial province of the Roman Empire from 30 BC to AD 641.

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Roman Republic

The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.

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Rosario

Rosario is the largest city in the central Argentine province of Santa Fe.

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Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.

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Salinas Valley

The Salinas Valley (Spanish: Valle de Salinas) is one of the major valleys and most productive agricultural regions in California.

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San Joaquin Valley

The San Joaquin Valley (Valle de San Joaquín) is the southern half of California's Central Valley.

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Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan is a province in Western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and to the south by the United States (Montana and North Dakota).

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Scania

Scania, also known by its native name of Skåne, is the southernmost of the historical provinces (landskap) of Sweden.

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Scottish Lowlands

The Lowlands (Lallans or Lawlands,; place of the foreigners) is a cultural and historical region of Scotland.

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Semigallia

Semigallia, also spelt Semigalia (Zemgale, Semgallen, Žiemgala, Semigalia, Zemgāl), is one of the Historical Latvian Lands located to the south of the Daugava river and to the north of the Saule region of Samogitia.

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Sergio Villalobos

Sergio Villalobos Rivera (born April 19, 1930) is a Chilean historian, and Chilean National History Award in 1992.

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Shenandoah Valley

The Shenandoah Valley is a geographic valley and cultural region of western Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia in the United States.

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Sichuan

Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

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Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.

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Soil

Soil, also commonly referred to as earth or dirt, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms.

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South East England

South East England is one of the nine official regions of England in the United Kingdom at the first level of ITL for statistical purposes.

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South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.

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Southern Dobruja

Southern Dobruja, South Dobruja, or Quadrilateral (translit or simply Добруджа,; Dobrogea de Sud, Cadrilater or Dobrogea Nouă) is an area of north-eastern Bulgaria comprising Dobrich and Silistra provinces, part of the historical region of Dobruja.

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Southwest Finland

Southwest Finland, calqued as Finland Proper (Varsinais-Suomi,; Egentliga Finland), is a region in the southwest of Finland.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Soybean

The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (Glycine max) is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses.

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Special Broadcasting Service

The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) is an Australian hybrid-funded public service broadcaster.

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Strabo

StraboStrabo (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed.

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Subsistence agriculture

Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings.

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Sugarcane

Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, perennial grass (in the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar production.

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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Tagus

The Tagus (Tajo; Tejo) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula.

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Telangana

Telangana (ISO) is a state in India situated in the southern-central part of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau.

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Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

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Ulama

In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland.

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Upper Mesopotamia

Upper Mesopotamia constitutes the uplands and great outwash plain of northwestern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey, in the northern Middle East.

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Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ('North Province') is a state in northern India.

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Uusimaa

Uusimaa (Nyland,; both lit. 'new land') is a region of Finland.

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Venado Tuerto

Venado Tuerto (Spanish for One Eyed Deer) is a city in the south-west of the, 322 km from the provincial capital.

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Vojvodina

Vojvodina (Војводина), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe.

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Wales

Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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West Bengal

West Bengal (Bengali: Poshchim Bongo,, abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India.

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West Midlands (region)

The West Midlands is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of International Territorial Level for statistical purposes.

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Western Cape

The Western Cape (Wes-Kaap; iNtshona-Koloni) is a province of South Africa, situated on the south-western coast of the country.

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Wheat

Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world.

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World food crises (2022–present)

During 2022 and 2023 there were food crises in several regions as indicated by rising food prices.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Yangtze

Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Eurasia, the third-longest in the world.

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Yellow River

The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze; with an estimated length of it is the sixth-longest river system on Earth.

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Yorkshire and the Humber

Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of ITL for statistical purposes.

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Zhejiang

Zhejiang is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, relief map Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east.

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See also

Agricultural terminology

Grain production

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadbasket

Also known as Bread basket, Breadbasket (North American region), Rice bowl, The Breadbasket.

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