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Breath-holding spell, the Glossary

Index Breath-holding spell

Breath-holding spells (BHS) are the occurrence of episodic apnea in children, possibly associated with loss of consciousness, and changes in postural tone.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 16 relations: Anemia, Apnea, Arrhythmia, Cyanosis, Electrocardiography, Electroencephalography, Hypocapnia, Hypoxia (medicine), Long QT syndrome, Piracetam, Placebo, Postictal state, Seizure, Syncope (medicine), Urinary incontinence, Valsalva maneuver.

  2. Breathing abnormalities

Anemia

Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.

See Breath-holding spell and Anemia

Apnea

Apnea, BrE: apnoea, is the temporary cessation of breathing. Breath-holding spell and Apnea are breathing abnormalities.

See Breath-holding spell and Apnea

Arrhythmia

Arrhythmias, also known as cardiac arrhythmias, are irregularities in the heartbeat, including when it is too fast or too slow.

See Breath-holding spell and Arrhythmia

Cyanosis

Cyanosis is the change of body tissue color to a bluish-purple hue, as a result of decrease in the amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells of the capillary bed.

See Breath-holding spell and Cyanosis

Electrocardiography

Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity through repeated cardiac cycles.

See Breath-holding spell and Electrocardiography

Electroencephalography

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record an electrogram of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain.

See Breath-holding spell and Electroencephalography

Hypocapnia

Hypocapnia (from the Greek words υπό meaning below normal and καπνός kapnós meaning smoke), also known as hypocarbia, sometimes incorrectly called acapnia, is a state of reduced carbon dioxide in the blood.

See Breath-holding spell and Hypocapnia

Hypoxia (medicine)

Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.

See Breath-holding spell and Hypoxia (medicine)

Long QT syndrome

Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a condition affecting repolarization (relaxing) of the heart after a heartbeat, giving rise to an abnormally lengthy QT interval.

See Breath-holding spell and Long QT syndrome

Piracetam

Piracetam is a drug that has efficacy in cognitive disorders, vertigo, cortical myoclonus, dyslexia, and sickle cell anemia; sources differ on its usefulness for dementia. Piracetam is sold as a medication in many European countries. Sale of piracetam is not illegal in the United States, although it is not regulated nor approved by the FDA, so it is legally sold for research use only.

See Breath-holding spell and Piracetam

Placebo

A placebo is a substance or treatment which is designed to have no therapeutic value.

See Breath-holding spell and Placebo

Postictal state

The postictal state is the altered state of consciousness after an epileptic seizure.

See Breath-holding spell and Postictal state

Seizure

A seizure is a period of symptoms due to abnormally excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.

See Breath-holding spell and Seizure

Syncope (medicine)

Syncope, commonly known as fainting or passing out, is a loss of consciousness and muscle strength characterized by a fast onset, short duration, and spontaneous recovery.

See Breath-holding spell and Syncope (medicine)

Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence (UI), also known as involuntary urination, is any uncontrolled leakage of urine.

See Breath-holding spell and Urinary incontinence

Valsalva maneuver

The Valsalva maneuver is performed by a forceful attempt of exhalation against a closed airway, usually done by closing one's mouth and pinching one's nose shut while expelling air, as if blowing up a balloon.

See Breath-holding spell and Valsalva maneuver

See also

Breathing abnormalities

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breath-holding_spell

Also known as Breath holding spells, Breath-holding spells.