Breath-holding spell, the Glossary
Breath-holding spells (BHS) are the occurrence of episodic apnea in children, possibly associated with loss of consciousness, and changes in postural tone.[1]
Table of Contents
16 relations: Anemia, Apnea, Arrhythmia, Cyanosis, Electrocardiography, Electroencephalography, Hypocapnia, Hypoxia (medicine), Long QT syndrome, Piracetam, Placebo, Postictal state, Seizure, Syncope (medicine), Urinary incontinence, Valsalva maneuver.
- Breathing abnormalities
Anemia
Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.
See Breath-holding spell and Anemia
Apnea
Apnea, BrE: apnoea, is the temporary cessation of breathing. Breath-holding spell and Apnea are breathing abnormalities.
See Breath-holding spell and Apnea
Arrhythmia
Arrhythmias, also known as cardiac arrhythmias, are irregularities in the heartbeat, including when it is too fast or too slow.
See Breath-holding spell and Arrhythmia
Cyanosis
Cyanosis is the change of body tissue color to a bluish-purple hue, as a result of decrease in the amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells of the capillary bed.
See Breath-holding spell and Cyanosis
Electrocardiography
Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity through repeated cardiac cycles.
See Breath-holding spell and Electrocardiography
Electroencephalography
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record an electrogram of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain.
See Breath-holding spell and Electroencephalography
Hypocapnia
Hypocapnia (from the Greek words υπό meaning below normal and καπνός kapnós meaning smoke), also known as hypocarbia, sometimes incorrectly called acapnia, is a state of reduced carbon dioxide in the blood.
See Breath-holding spell and Hypocapnia
Hypoxia (medicine)
Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.
See Breath-holding spell and Hypoxia (medicine)
Long QT syndrome
Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a condition affecting repolarization (relaxing) of the heart after a heartbeat, giving rise to an abnormally lengthy QT interval.
See Breath-holding spell and Long QT syndrome
Piracetam
Piracetam is a drug that has efficacy in cognitive disorders, vertigo, cortical myoclonus, dyslexia, and sickle cell anemia; sources differ on its usefulness for dementia. Piracetam is sold as a medication in many European countries. Sale of piracetam is not illegal in the United States, although it is not regulated nor approved by the FDA, so it is legally sold for research use only.
See Breath-holding spell and Piracetam
Placebo
A placebo is a substance or treatment which is designed to have no therapeutic value.
See Breath-holding spell and Placebo
Postictal state
The postictal state is the altered state of consciousness after an epileptic seizure.
See Breath-holding spell and Postictal state
Seizure
A seizure is a period of symptoms due to abnormally excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
See Breath-holding spell and Seizure
Syncope (medicine)
Syncope, commonly known as fainting or passing out, is a loss of consciousness and muscle strength characterized by a fast onset, short duration, and spontaneous recovery.
See Breath-holding spell and Syncope (medicine)
Urinary incontinence
Urinary incontinence (UI), also known as involuntary urination, is any uncontrolled leakage of urine.
See Breath-holding spell and Urinary incontinence
Valsalva maneuver
The Valsalva maneuver is performed by a forceful attempt of exhalation against a closed airway, usually done by closing one's mouth and pinching one's nose shut while expelling air, as if blowing up a balloon.
See Breath-holding spell and Valsalva maneuver
See also
Breathing abnormalities
- Agonal respiration
- Apnea
- Apnea of prematurity
- Apneustic respirations
- Ataxic respiration
- Biot's respiration
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome
- Bradypnea
- Breath-holding spell
- Central hypoventilation syndrome
- Central neurogenic hyperventilation
- Cheyne–Stokes respiration
- Getting the wind knocked out of you
- Hyperpnea
- Hyperventilation
- Hypopnea
- Hypoventilation
- Infantile apnea
- Kussmaul breathing
- Labored breathing
- Mouth breathing
- Orthopnea
- Platypnea
- Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome
- Shallow breathing
- Shortness of breath
- Sleep apnea
- Tachypnea
- Trepopnea
- Upper airway resistance syndrome
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breath-holding_spell
Also known as Breath holding spells, Breath-holding spells.