Bukovina, the Glossary
BukovinaBukowina or Buchenland; Bukovina; Bukowina; Bucovina; Bukovyna; see also other languages.[1]
Table of Contents
290 relations: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, Andrew Wilson (historian), Andronikos I Komnenos, Antes people, Arbore Church, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Armenians, Aurel Onciul, Austria-Hungary, Austrian Empire, Axis powers, Żagań, Żary, Baia, Battle of the Cosmin Forest, Bălcăuți, Suceava, Beech, Belarusians, Berehomet, Bessarabia, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Black Sea, Bogdan the Founder, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Boiany, Bolesławiec, Botoșani County, Breaza, Suceava, Bucharest, Bukovina Day, Bukovina District, Bukovina Germans, Bukovina Governorate, Cacica, Cajvana, Câmpulung Moldovenesc, Cântă cucu-n Bucovina, Cârlibaba, Cernăuți County, Chernivtsi, Chernivtsi Oblast, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi University, Chișinău, Chornivka, Churches of Moldavia, Cisleithania, Cornell University Press, Croats, Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, ... Expand index (240 more) »
- Historical regions in Romania
- Historical regions in Ukraine
- Rusyn communities
- Subdivisions of the Habsburg monarchy
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is a transnational serial nature UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing 93 component parts (forests of European beech, Fagus sylvatica) in 18 European countries.
See Bukovina and Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
Andrew Wilson (historian)
Andrew Wilson (born 1961) is a British historian and political scientist specializing in Eastern Europe, particularly Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Andrew Wilson (historian)
Andronikos I Komnenos
Andronikos I Komnenos (Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός; – 12 September 1185), Latinized as Andronicus I Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1183 to 1185.
See Bukovina and Andronikos I Komnenos
Antes people
The Antes or Antae (Ἄνται) were an early Slavic tribal polity of the 6th century CE.
Arbore Church
The Arbore Church (Biserica Arbore) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery church in Arbore Commune, Suceava County, Romania.
See Bukovina and Arbore Church
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary.
See Bukovina and Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Armenians
Armenians (hayer) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Armenian highlands of West Asia.
Aurel Onciul
Aurel Onciul (29 February 1864 – 30 September 1921) was a Romanian pro-Austrian political leader in the Austrian Bukovina, prior to its union with the Kingdom of Romania.
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.
See Bukovina and Austria-Hungary
Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.
See Bukovina and Austrian Empire
Axis powers
The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.
Żagań
Żagań (French and Sagan, Zahań, Saganum) is a town in western Poland, on the Bóbr river, with 25,731 inhabitants (2019).
Żary
Żary (Sorau, Žarow) is a town in western Poland with 37,502 inhabitants (2019), situated in the Lubusz Voivodeship since 1999.
Baia
Baia (Baja, Stadt Molde, or Moldenmarkt; Moldvabánya; Civitas Moldaviae) is a commune in Suceava County, in the historical region of Western Moldavia, northeastern Romania with a population of 6,793 (2002 census).
Battle of the Cosmin Forest
The Battle of the Cosmin Forest (1497) (bătălia de la Codrii Cosminului; bitwa pod Koźminem) was fought between the Moldavian Prince, Ștefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great), and King John I of Poland (John I Albert) of the Kingdom of Poland.
See Bukovina and Battle of the Cosmin Forest
Bălcăuți, Suceava
Bălcăuți (Белкеуць; also Балківці) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Bălcăuți, Suceava
Beech
Beech (Fagus) is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate Eurasia and North America.
Belarusians
Belarusians (biełarusy) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Belarus.
Berehomet
Berehomet (Берегомет; Bеrhomet pe Siret; Berhometh) is a rural settlement in Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, western Ukraine.
Bessarabia
Bessarabia is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west. Bukovina and Bessarabia are historical regions in Ukraine.
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (Білгород-Дністровський,; Cetatea Albă; Belgorod-Dnestrovskiy), historically known as Aq Kirmān (Akkerman) or by other names, is a port city in Odesa Oblast, southwestern Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.
Bogdan the Founder
Bogdan I, commonly known as Bogdan the Founder (Bogdan Întemeietorul), was the first independent ruler, or voivode, of Moldavia in the 1360s.
See Bukovina and Bogdan the Founder
Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Bohdan Zynoviy Mykhailovych Khmelnytsky (Ruthenian: Ѕѣнові Богданъ Хмелнiцкiи; modern Богдан Зиновій Михайлович Хмельницький, Polish: Bohdan Chmielnicki; 15956 August 1657) was a Ruthenian nobleman and military commander of Ukrainian Cossacks as Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host, which was then under the suzerainty of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
See Bukovina and Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Boiany
Boiany (Бояни; Boian; באיאן Boyan) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine.
Bolesławiec
Bolesławiec (pronounced, Bolesławiec, Bunzlau) is a historic city situated on the Bóbr River in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
Botoșani County
Botoșani County is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia (encompassing a few villages in neighbouring Suceava County from Bukovina to the west as well), with the capital town (Oraș reședință de județ) at Botoșani.
See Bukovina and Botoșani County
Breaza, Suceava
Breaza is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania.
See Bukovina and Breaza, Suceava
Bucharest
Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.
Bukovina Day
Bukovina Day (Ziua Bucovinei) is a public holiday of Romania celebrated every 28 November that commemorates the decision of the General Congress of Bukovina to unite the region of Bukovina with the Kingdom of Romania on 28 November 1918.
Bukovina District
The Bukovina District (Bukowiner Kreis or Kreis Bukowina), also known as the Chernivtsi District (Kreis Czernowitz), was an administrative division – a Kreis – of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria within the Habsburg monarchy (from 1804 the Austrian Empire) in Bukovina, annexed from Moldavia.
See Bukovina and Bukovina District
Bukovina Germans
The Bukovina Germans (Bukowinadeutsche or Buchenlanddeutsche, Germani bucovineni or nemți bucovineni), also known and referred to as Buchenland Germans, or Bukovinian Germans, are a German ethnic group which settled in Bukovina, a historical region situated at the crossroads of Central and Eastern Europe, during the modern period.
See Bukovina and Bukovina Germans
Bukovina Governorate
The Bukovina Governorate (Guvernământul Bucovinei) was an administrative unit of Romania during World War II.
See Bukovina and Bukovina Governorate
Cacica
Cacica (Kaczyka, Kaczika) is a commune in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
Cajvana
Cajvana (Keschwana) is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania.
Câmpulung Moldovenesc
Câmpulung Moldovenesc (formerly spelled Cîmpulung Moldovenesc) is a city in Suceava County, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Câmpulung Moldovenesc
Cântă cucu-n Bucovina
"Cântă cucu-n Bucovina" or "Cântă cucu în Bucovina" is a Romanian folk song, more precisely a doină, composed in 1904 by.
See Bukovina and Cântă cucu-n Bucovina
Cârlibaba
Cârlibaba (Mariensee, Ludwigsdorf, or Kirlibaba; Kirlibaba) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
Cernăuți County
Cernăuți County was a county (județ) of Romania, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Cernăuți.
See Bukovina and Cernăuți County
Chernivtsi
Chernivtsi (Чернівці,; Cernăuți,; see also other names) is a city in southwestern Ukraine on the upper course of the Prut River.
Chernivtsi Oblast
Chernivtsi Oblast (Chernivetska oblast), also referred to as Chernivechchyna (label), is an oblast (province) in western Ukraine, consisting of the northern parts of the historical regions of Bukovina and Bessarabia.
See Bukovina and Chernivtsi Oblast
Chernivtsi Raion
Chernivtsi Raion (Чернівецький район) is a raion (district) of Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Chernivtsi Raion
Chernivtsi University
Chernivtsi National University (full name Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Чернівецький національний університет імені Юрія Федьковича) is a public university in the City of Chernivtsi in Western Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Chernivtsi University
Chișinău
Chișinău (formerly known as Kishinev) is the capital and largest city of Moldova.
Chornivka
Chornivka (Чорнівка, Cernăuca, Czernowka) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine.
Churches of Moldavia
The north of the Moldavia region in Romania preserves numerous religious buildings as a testimony of the Moldavian architectural style developed in the Principality of Moldavia starting from the 14th century.
See Bukovina and Churches of Moldavia
Cisleithania
Cisleithania, officially The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, was the northern and western part of Austria-Hungary, the Dual Monarchy created in the Compromise of 1867—as distinguished from Transleithania (i.e., the Hungarian Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen east of the Leitha River).
Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.
See Bukovina and Cornell University Press
Croats
The Croats (Hrvati) or Horvati (in a more archaic version) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language.
Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
The Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, also known as the Cucuteni culture, Trypillia culture or Tripolye culture is a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture (5500 to 2750 BC) of Southeast Europe.
See Bukovina and Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
Culture of Ukraine
The culture of Ukraine is composed of the material and spiritual values of the Ukrainian people that has formed throughout the history of Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Culture of Ukraine
Dacians
The Dacians (Daci; loc Δάοι, Δάκαι) were the ancient Indo-European inhabitants of the cultural region of Dacia, located in the area near the Carpathian Mountains and west of the Black Sea.
Dalmatia
Dalmatia (Dalmacija; Dalmazia; see names in other languages) is one of the four historical regions of Croatia, alongside Central Croatia, Slavonia, and Istria, located on the east shore of the Adriatic Sea in Croatia.
Danube Delta
The Danube Delta (Delta Dunării,; Del'ta Dunaju) is the second largest river delta in Europe, after the Volga Delta, and is the best preserved on the continent.
Decree
A decree is a legal proclamation, usually issued by a head of state, judge, royal figure, or other relevant authorities, according to certain procedures.
Demographic history of Romania
This article presents the demographic history of Romania through census results.
See Bukovina and Demographic history of Romania
Diet (assembly)
In politics, a diet is a formal deliberative assembly.
See Bukovina and Diet (assembly)
Divisions of the Carpathians
Divisions of the Carpathians are a categorization of the Carpathian mountains system.
See Bukovina and Divisions of the Carpathians
Dniester
The Dniester is a transboundary river in Eastern Europe.
Dobruja
Dobruja or Dobrudja (Dobrudzha or Dobrudža; Dobrogea, or; Zadunav"ya; Dobruca) is a geographical and historical region in Southeastern Europe that has been divided since the 19th century between the territories of Bulgaria and Romania. Bukovina and Dobruja are historical regions in Romania.
Dorohoi County
Dorohoi County, with its seat at Dorohoi, was a subdivision of the Kingdom of Romania and located in the region of Moldavia.
See Bukovina and Dorohoi County
Dorohoi pogrom
On 1 July 1940, in the town of Dorohoi in Romania, Romanian military units carried out a pogrom against the local Jews, during which, according to an official Romanian report, 53 Jews were murdered, and dozens injured.
See Bukovina and Dorohoi pogrom
Dragoș, Voivode of Moldavia
Dragoș, also known as Dragoș Vodă, or Dragoș the Founder was the first Voivode of Moldavia, who reigned in the middle of the, according to the earliest Moldavian chronicles.
See Bukovina and Dragoș, Voivode of Moldavia
Dragomirna Monastery
The Dragomirna Monastery was built during the first three decades of the 17th century, 15 km from Suceava, in the Mitocu Dragomirnei commune.
See Bukovina and Dragomirna Monastery
Duchy
A duchy, also called a dukedom, is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess, a ruler hierarchically second to the king or queen in Western European tradition.
Duchy of Bukovina
The Duchy of Bukovina (Herzogtum Bukowina or Herzogtum Buchenland; Ducatul Bucovinei; translit) was a constituent land of the Austrian Empire from 1849 and a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary from 1867 until 1918.
See Bukovina and Duchy of Bukovina
Dzierżoniów
Dzierżoniów (Rychbach; Reichenbach im Eulengebirge) is a town located at the foot of the Owl Mountains in southwestern Poland, within the Lower Silesian Voivodeship (from 1975 to 1998 in the former Wałbrzych Voivodeship).
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century.
See Bukovina and Early Middle Ages
East Slavic languages
The East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional subgroups of the Slavic languages, distinct from the West and South Slavic languages.
See Bukovina and East Slavic languages
Eastern European Summer Time
Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) is one of the names of the UTC+03:00 time zone, which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.
See Bukovina and Eastern European Summer Time
Eastern European Time
Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+02:00 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.
See Bukovina and Eastern European Time
Eastern Orthodoxy
Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.
See Bukovina and Eastern Orthodoxy
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Bukovina and Encyclopædia Britannica
Encyclopedia of Ukraine
The Encyclopedia of Ukraine (translit), published from 1984 to 2001, is a fundamental work of Ukrainian Studies.
See Bukovina and Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Eparchy of Dalmatia
The Eparchy of Dalmatia (Далматинска епархија or Dalmatinska eparhija) is a diocese or eparchy of the Serbian Orthodox Church, having jurisdiction over the region of Dalmatia, in Croatia.
See Bukovina and Eparchy of Dalmatia
Șerbăuți
Șerbăuți (Шербеуць, Scherboutz) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
Ținutul Suceava
Ținutul Suceava was one of the ten Romanian administrative regions (''ținuturi'') created on August 14, 1938, as a part of King Carol II's administrative reform.
See Bukovina and Ținutul Suceava
Fântâna Albă massacre
The Fântâna Albă massacre took place on 1 April 1941 in Northern Bukovina when up to 3,000 civilians were killed by Soviet Border Troops as they attempted to cross the border from the Soviet Union to Romania near the village of Fântâna Albă, now Staryi Vovchynets in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Fântâna Albă massacre
Ferdinand I of Romania
Ferdinand I (Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad; 24 August 1865 – 20 July 1927), nicknamed Întregitorul ("the Unifier"), was King of Romania from 1914 until his death in 1927.
See Bukovina and Ferdinand I of Romania
First Partition of Poland
The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.
See Bukovina and First Partition of Poland
Former administrative divisions of Romania
The 41 județe (counties) and the municipality of Bucharest comprise the official administrative divisions of Romania.
See Bukovina and Former administrative divisions of Romania
Fourth Army (Romania)
The Fourth Army (Armata a 4-a Română) was a field army (a military formation) of the Romanian Land Forces active from the 19th century to the 1990s.
See Bukovina and Fourth Army (Romania)
Frasin
Frasin (Frassin or Fraßin) is a town in Suceava County, mountainous northeastern Romania.
Frătăuții Vechi
Frătăuții Vechi (Alt Fratautz, Alt-Frautautz, Alt-Deutsch-Fratautz) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Frătăuții Vechi
Fresco
Fresco (or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster.
Fundu Moldovei
Fundu Moldovei (Luisenthal/Louisenthal or Fundul Moldawi/Fundu-Moldowi) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Fundu Moldovei
Galicia (Eastern Europe)
Galicia (. Collins English Dictionary Galicja,; translit,; Galitsye) is a historical and geographic region spanning what is now southeastern Poland and western Ukraine, long part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Bukovina and Galicia (Eastern Europe) are historical regions in Ukraine and Rusyn communities.
See Bukovina and Galicia (Eastern Europe)
General Congress of Bukovina
The General Congress of Bukovina (Congresul General al Bucovinei) was a self-proclaimed representative body created in the aftermath of the Romanian military intervention in Bukovina, which proclaimed the union of the region with the Kingdom of Romania in 1918.
See Bukovina and General Congress of Bukovina
German Empire
The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.
See Bukovina and German Empire
Germans
Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.
Getae
The Getae or Gets (Γέται, singular Γέτης) were a Thracian-related tribe that once inhabited the regions to either side of the Lower Danube, in what is today northern Bulgaria and southern Romania.
Gheorghe Alexianu
Gheorghe Alexianu (January 1, 1897 – 1 June 1946) was a Romanian lawyer, high school teacher and associate professor who served as governor of Transnistria between 1941 and 1944.
See Bukovina and Gheorghe Alexianu
Golden Horde
The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (in Kipchak Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.
Grigore III Ghica
Grigore III Ghica (1724 – 12 October 1777) was a prince of Moldavia and of Wallachia.
See Bukovina and Grigore III Ghica
Gubin, Poland
Gubin (Guben) is a town in Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
See Bukovina and Gubin, Poland
Gura Humorului
Gura Humorului (Hebrew and Yiddish: גורה חומורולוי - Gure Humuruluei or גורא הומאָרא - Gura Humora; German and Polish: Gura Humora) is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Gura Humorului
Habsburg monarchy
The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.
See Bukovina and Habsburg monarchy
Heim ins Reich
The Heim ins Reich (meaning "back home to the Reich") was a foreign policy pursued by Adolf Hitler before and during World War II, beginning in 1936.
See Bukovina and Heim ins Reich
Hertsa Raion
Hertsa Raion or Hertza Raion (Герцаївський район, translit.: Hertsaiivs'kyi raion; Raionul Herța) was an administrative raion (district) in the southern part of Chernivtsi Oblast in western Ukraine, on the Romanian border.
Hertsa region
The Hertsa region, also known as the Hertza region (Krai Hertsa; Ținutul Herța), is a region around the town of Hertsa within Chernivtsi Raion in the southern part of Chernivtsi Oblast in southwestern Ukraine, near the border with Romania. Bukovina and Hertsa region are historical regions in Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Hertsa region
Hetman
reason is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders (comparable to a field marshal or imperial marshal in the Holy Roman Empire).
High Middle Ages
The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that lasted from AD 1000 to 1300.
See Bukovina and High Middle Ages
Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
This is a list of historical regions in present-day Ukraine. Bukovina and historical regions in present-day Ukraine are historical regions in Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
Historical regions of Romania
The historical regions of Romania are located in Central, Southeastern, and Eastern Europe. Bukovina and historical regions of Romania are historical regions in Romania.
See Bukovina and Historical regions of Romania
History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty
The rule of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland between 1386 and 1572 spans the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period in European history.
See Bukovina and History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty
History of Romania
The Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia.
See Bukovina and History of Romania
History of the Jews in Romania
The history of the Jews in Romania concerns the Jews both of Romania and of Romanian origins, from their first mention on what is present-day Romanian territory.
See Bukovina and History of the Jews in Romania
Hlyboka
Hlyboka (Глибока; German and Hliboka; Adâncata) is a rural settlement in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, western Ukraine.
Hlyboka Raion
Hlyboka Raion (Глибоцький район, Raionul Adâncata) is a former administrative district of Chernivtsi Oblast located in the historical regions of Bukovina and Hertsa, in western Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Hlyboka Raion
Humanitas (publishing house)
Humanitas (Editura Humanitas) is an independent Romanian publishing house, located at Piața Presei Libere 1 (House of the Free Press), Bucharest.
See Bukovina and Humanitas (publishing house)
Humor Monastery
Humor Monastery located in Mănăstirea Humorului, about 5 km north of the town of Gura Humorului, Romania.
See Bukovina and Humor Monastery
Hungarian language
Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.
See Bukovina and Hungarian language
Hungarians
Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.
Hutsuls
The Hutsuls (Hutsul/translit; Huculi, Hucułowie; huțuli) are an East Slavic ethnic group spanning parts of western Ukraine and Romania (i.e. parts of Bukovina and Maramureș).
Iacobeni, Suceava
Iacobeni (Jakobeny) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Iacobeni, Suceava
Iași
Iași (also known by other alternative names), also referred to mostly historically as Jassy, is the third largest city in Romania and the seat of Iași County.
Iancu Flondor
Iancu Flondor (3 August 1865 – 19 October 1924) was a Romanian politician who advocated Bukovina's union with the Kingdom of Romania.
See Bukovina and Iancu Flondor
Invasion of Poland
The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, War of Poland of 1939, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II.
See Bukovina and Invasion of Poland
Ion Nistor
Ion I. Nistor (August 16, 1876 – November 11, 1962) was a Romanian historian and politician.
Iron Guard
The Iron Guard (Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) or the Legionary Movement (Mișcarea Legionară).
Italians
Italians (italiani) are an ethnic group native to the Italian geographical region.
Ivan Pidkova
Ivan Pidkova (Іван Підкова) or Ioan Potcoavă (died 16 June 1578), also known as Ioan Crețul, and Nicoară Potcoavă among Romanians, was a prominent Cossack ataman, and short-lived Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia (November–December 1577).
Izvoarele Sucevei
Izvoarele Sucevei (Ізвори, Izvory) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Izvoarele Sucevei
John I Albert
John I Albert (Jan I Olbracht; 27 December 1459 – 17 June 1501) was King of Poland from 1492 to his death and Duke of Głogów from 1491 to 1498.
See Bukovina and John I Albert
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death.
See Bukovina and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Keith Hitchins
Keith Arnold Hitchins (April 2, 1931 – November 1, 2020) was an American historian and a professor of Eastern European history at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, specializing in Romania and its history.
See Bukovina and Keith Hitchins
Khmelnytsky Uprising
The Khmelnytsky Uprising, also known as the Cossack–Polish War, or the Khmelnytsky insurrection, was a Cossack rebellion that took place between 1648 and 1657 in the eastern territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, which led to the creation of a Cossack Hetmanate in Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Khmelnytsky Uprising
Kievan Rus'
Kievan Rus', also known as Kyivan Rus,.
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, also known as Austrian Galicia or colloquially Austrian Poland, was a constituent possession of the Habsburg monarchy in the historical region of Galicia in Eastern Europe. Bukovina and Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria are subdivisions of the Habsburg monarchy.
See Bukovina and Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
The Principality or, from 1253, Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, also known as the Kingdom of Ruthenia, was a medieval state in Eastern Europe which existed from 1199 to 1349.
See Bukovina and Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. Bukovina and Kingdom of Hungary are subdivisions of the Habsburg monarchy.
See Bukovina and Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Romania
The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.
See Bukovina and Kingdom of Romania
Kitsman
Kitsman (Kicmań,; Coțmani, older Cozmeni or Chițmani; Kotzman) is a city located in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, in the historical region of Bukovina of western Ukraine.
Kotor
Kotor (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Котор), historically known as Cattaro (from Italian), is a town in Coastal region of Montenegro.
Krasnoilsk
Krasnoilsk (Красноїльськ; Crasna or Crasna-Ilschi) is a rural settlement in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, western Ukraine.
Levée en masse
Levée en masse (or, in English, ''mass levy'') is a French term used for a policy of mass national conscription, often in the face of invasion.
See Bukovina and Levée en masse
Lipovans
The Lipovans or Lippovans (translit; Lipoveni; translit; translit) are ethnic Russian Old Believers living in Romania, Ukraine, Moldova and Bulgaria who settled in the Principality of Moldavia, in the east of the Principality of Wallachia (Muntenia), and in the regions of Dobruja and Budjak during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Lubań
Lubań (Lauban; Lubáň), sometimes called Lubań Śląski (Silesian Lubań; Lubań Šlešćina); is a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in southwest Poland.
Lukjan Kobylytsia
Lukjan Kobylyzja (also Lucian Kobylicza; Ukrainian: Лук'ян Кобилиця; Romanian: Luchian Cobiliță) (1812 – 1851) was a Ukrainian Bukovinian activist, political leader and farmer.
See Bukovina and Lukjan Kobylytsia
Lunca massacre
The Lunca massacre (Masacrul de la Lunca) took place on 7 February 1941 in Northern Bukovina, when hundreds of civilians (mostly ethnic Romanians) were killed when Soviet Border troops opened fire on them while they were attempting to forcefully cross the border from the Soviet Union to Romania, near the village of Lunca, now Lunka in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Lunca massacre
Luzhany
Luzhany (Лужани; Lujeni; לוזשאן) is a rural settlement in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, western Ukraine.
Lwówek Śląski
Lwówek Śląski (formerly Lwów; Löwenberg in Schlesien; Ślůnski Lwůwek) is a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
See Bukovina and Lwówek Śląski
Maramureș
Maramureș (Maramureș; Marmaroshchyna; Máramaros) is a geographical, historical and cultural region in northern Romania and western Ukraine. Bukovina and Maramureș are historical regions in Romania and historical regions in Ukraine.
Mănăstirea Humorului
Mănăstirea Humorului (Humora Kloster or Kloster Humora) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Mănăstirea Humorului
Metropolis of Halych
The Metropolis of Halych was a metropolis of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
See Bukovina and Metropolis of Halych
Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
The Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' (Mitropolit Kiyevskiy i vseya Rusi) was a metropolis of the Eastern Orthodox Church that was erected on the territory of Kievan Rus'.
See Bukovina and Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
Metropolitanate of Karlovci
The Metropolitanate of Karlovci (Karlovačka mitropolija) was a metropolitanate of the Eastern Orthodox Church that existed in the Habsburg monarchy between 1708 and 1848.
See Bukovina and Metropolitanate of Karlovci
Michael the Brave
Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul or Mihai Bravu; 1558 – 9 August 1601), born as Mihai Pătrașcu, was the Prince of Wallachia (as Michael II, 1593–1601), Prince of Moldavia (1600) and de facto ruler of Transylvania (1599–1600).
See Bukovina and Michael the Brave
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Milișăuți
Milișăuți (Milleschoutz) is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania.
Moara, Suceava
Moara is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Moara, Suceava
Mocăniță
A Mocăniță is a narrow-gauge railway in Romania, most notably in Maramureș, Transylvania, and Bukovina.
Moldavia
Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. Bukovina and Moldavia are historical regions in Romania and historical regions in Ukraine.
The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic or Moldavian SSR (Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ), also known as the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldovan SSR, Soviet Moldavia, Soviet Moldova, or simply Moldavia or Moldova, was one of the 15 republics of the Soviet Union which existed from 1940 to 1991.
See Bukovina and Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Moldova (river)
The Moldova (Moldova,, Moldau) is a river in Romania, in the historical region of Moldavia.
See Bukovina and Moldova (river)
Moldovans
Moldovans, sometimes referred to as Moldavians (moldoveni), are a Romanian-speaking ethnic group and the largest ethnic group of the Republic of Moldova (75.1% of the population as of 2014) and a significant minority in Romania, Italy, Ukraine and Russia.
Moldovița
Moldovița is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
Moldovița Monastery
The Moldovița Monastery (Romanian: Mânăstirea Moldovița) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery situated in the commune of Vatra Moldoviței, Suceava County, Moldavia, Romania.
See Bukovina and Moldovița Monastery
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, officially the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union with a secret protocol that partitioned between them or managed the sovereignty of the states in Central and Eastern Europe: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland and Romania.
See Bukovina and Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
Mușenița
Mușenița is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
Mykhalcha
Mykhalcha (Михальча) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine.
Narrow-gauge railway
A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than.
See Bukovina and Narrow-gauge railway
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Nepolokivtsi
Nepolokivtsi (Неполоківці; Nepolocăuți) is a rural settlement in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, western Ukraine.
Niketas Choniates
Niketas or Nicetas Choniates (Νικήτας Χωνιάτης; – 1217), whose actual surname was Akominatos (Ἀκομινάτος), was a Byzantine Greek historian and politician.
See Bukovina and Niketas Choniates
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964.
See Bukovina and Nikita Khrushchev
NKVD
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del), abbreviated as NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.
Novoselytsia Raion
Novoselytsia Raion (Новоселицький район, Raionul Noua Suliță) was a raion (administrative district) in Chernivtsi Oblast, (province) in the west of Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Novoselytsia Raion
Nowa Sól
Nowa Sól is a city on the Oder River in Lubusz Voivodeship, western Poland.
Oława
Oława (Oława) is a historic town in south-western Poland with 33,029 inhabitants (2019).
Oblast
An oblast (plural oblasts, oblasti, or rarely oblasty; Russian and oblast'; voblasc'; oblast; oblys; oblus) is a type of administrative division in Bulgaria and several post-Soviet states, including Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.
Old Church Slavonic
Old Church Slavonic or Old Slavonic is the first Slavic literary language.
See Bukovina and Old Church Slavonic
Old High German
Old High German (OHG; Althochdeutsch (Ahdt., Ahd.)) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally identified as the period from around 500/750 to 1050.
See Bukovina and Old High German
Oleg the Wise
Oleg (Ѡлегъ, Ольгъ; Helgi; died 912), also known as Oleg the Wise, was a Varangian prince of the Rus' who became prince of Kiev, and laid the foundations of the Kievan Rus' state.
See Bukovina and Oleg the Wise
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.
See Bukovina and Operation Barbarossa
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Bukovina and Oxford University Press
Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
The Paris Peace Treaties (Traités de Paris) were signed on 10 February 1947 following the end of World War II in 1945.
See Bukovina and Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
Păltinoasa
Păltinoasa (Paltinossa) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
Pechenegs
The Pechenegs or PatzinaksPeçeneq(lər), Peçenek(ler), Middle Turkic: بَجَنَكْ, Pecenegi, Печенег(и), Печеніг(и), Besenyő(k), Πατζινάκοι, Πετσενέγοι, Πατζινακίται, პაჭანიკი, pechenegi, печенези,; Печенези, Pacinacae, Bisseni were a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia who spoke the Pecheneg language.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books Limited is a British publishing house.
See Bukovina and Penguin Books
Peter II of Moldavia
Petru (Peter) Mușat (d. 1391) was Voivode (prince) of Moldavia from 1375 to 1391, the maternal grandson of Bogdan I, the first ruler from the dynastic House of Bogdan, succeeding Lațcu, Bogdan's son and successor who converted to Catholicism.
See Bukovina and Peter II of Moldavia
Petre Dumitrescu
Petre Dumitrescu (18 February 1882 – 15 January 1950) was a Romanian general during World War II who led the Romanian Third Army on its campaign against the Red Army in the Eastern Front.
See Bukovina and Petre Dumitrescu
Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny
Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny (Петро Конашевич-Сагайдачний; Piotr Konaszewicz-Sahajdaczny; born – 20 April 1622) was a political and civic leader, who was a Hetman of Ukrainian Cossacks from 1616 to 1622.
See Bukovina and Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny
Petro Mukha
Petru Muha (fl. 1490) was a wallachian rebel and military leader, best known as the leader of the eponymous Mukha Rebellion against Polish magnates and noblemen in Galicia started with Moldavian support.
Phanariots
Phanariots, Phanariotes, or Fanariots (Φαναριώτες, Fanarioți, Fenerliler) were members of prominent Greek families in Phanar (Φανάρι, modern Fener), the chief Greek quarter of Constantinople where the Ecumenical Patriarchate is located, who traditionally occupied four important positions in the Ottoman Empire: Voivode of Moldavia, Voivode of Wallachia, Grand Dragoman of the Porte and Grand Dragoman of the Fleet.
Podolia
Podolia or Podilia (Podillia,; Podolye; Podolia; Podole; Podolien; Padollie; Podolė; Podolie.) is a historic region in Eastern Europe, located in the west-central and south-western parts of Ukraine and in northeastern Moldova (i.e. northern Transnistria). Bukovina and Podolia are historical regions in Ukraine.
Pokuttia
Pokuttia, also known as Pokuttya or Pokutia, (Покуття; Pokucie; Pocuția) is an historical area of East-Central Europe, situated between the Dniester and Cheremosh rivers and Carpathian Mountains, in the southwestern part of modern Ukraine. Bukovina and Pokuttia are historical regions in Ukraine.
Poles in Romania
According to the 2021 Romanian census, 2,137 Poles live in Romania, mainly in the villages of Suceava County (Suczawa).
See Bukovina and Poles in Romania
Polish language
Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.
See Bukovina and Polish language
Polish people
Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.
See Bukovina and Polish people
Polish–Ukrainian War
The Polish–Ukrainian War, from November 1918 to July 1919, was a conflict between the Second Polish Republic and Ukrainian forces (both the West Ukrainian People's Republic and the Ukrainian People's Republic).
See Bukovina and Polish–Ukrainian War
Principality of Galicia
The Principality of Galicia (translit; Galickoje kǔnęžǐstvo), also known as Principality of Halych or Principality of Halychian Rus, was a medieval East Slavic principality, and one of the main regional states within the political scope of Kievan Rus', established by members of the oldest line of Yaroslav the Wise descendants. Bukovina and principality of Galicia are historical regions in Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Principality of Galicia
Principality of Terebovlia
The Principality of Terebovlia (Теребовлянське князівство) was a principality of Kievan Rus' established as an appanage around the year 1084 and given to Vasylko Rostyslavych. Bukovina and principality of Terebovlia are historical regions in Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Principality of Terebovlia
Prislop Pass
Prislop Pass (Pasul Prislop) is a mountain pass in northern Romania, connecting the historical regions of Maramureș and Bukovina over the Rodna Mountains, in the Eastern Carpathians.
ProQuest
ProQuest LLC is an Ann Arbor, Michigan-based global information-content and technology company, founded in 1938 as University Microfilms by Eugene Power.
Prudnik
Prudnik (Prudnik, Prōmnik, Neustadt in Oberschlesien, Neustadt an der Prudnik, Prudnicium) is a town in southern Poland, located in the southern part of Opole Voivodeship near the border with the Czech Republic.
Putna Monastery
The Putna monastery (Mănăstirea Putna) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery, one of the most important cultural, religious and artistic centers established in medieval Moldavia; as with many others, it was built and dedicated by Stephen the Great.
See Bukovina and Putna Monastery
Putna, Suceava
Putna (Kloster-Putna) is a commune in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Putna, Suceava
Putyla
Putyla (Путила; Putila), formerly Storonets-Putyliv (Сторонець-Путилів), is a rural settlement in Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, western Ukraine.
Rădăuți
Rădăuți (Radautz; Radóc; Radowce; Радівці, Radivtsi; ראַדעװיץ Radevits; Radoviçe) is a town in Suceava County, north-eastern Romania.
Rădăuți County
Rădăuți County was one of the historic counties of Bukovina, Romania.
See Bukovina and Rădăuți County
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.
Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans
The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans in Chernivtsi, Ukraine was built for the Eastern Orthodox metropolitan bishop between 1864 and 1882 to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlávka from Austria-Hungary.
See Bukovina and Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans
Roman I of Moldavia
Roman I (died March 1394) was Voivode of Moldavia from December 1391 to March 1394.
See Bukovina and Roman I of Moldavia
Romani people
The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani and colloquially known as the Roma (Rom), are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.
See Bukovina and Romani people
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.
Romanian Academy
The Romanian Academy (Academia Română) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866.
See Bukovina and Romanian Academy
Romanian art
Romanian art consists of the visual and plastic arts (including Romanian architecture, woodwork, textiles, and ceramics) originating from the geographical area of Romania.
Romanian language
Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.
See Bukovina and Romanian language
Romanianization
Romanianization is the series of policies aimed toward ethnic assimilation implemented by the Romanian authorities during the 20th and 21st century.
See Bukovina and Romanianization
Romanians
Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.
Rowman & Littlefield
Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949.
See Bukovina and Rowman & Littlefield
Rurik
Rurik (also spelled Rorik, Riurik or Ryurik; Rjurikŭ; Hrøríkʀ; died 879) was a Varangian chieftain of the Rus' who, according to tradition, was invited to reign in Novgorod in the year 862.
Rurikids
The Rurik dynasty, also known as the Rurikid or Riurikid dynasty, as well as simply Rurikids or Riurikids, was a noble lineage allegedly founded by the Varangian prince Rurik, who, according to tradition, established himself at Novgorod in the year 862. The Rurikids were the ruling dynasty of Kievan Rus' and its principalities following its disintegration.
Rus' people
The Rus, also known as Russes, were a people in early medieval Eastern Europe.
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.
See Bukovina and Russian Empire
Russians
Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.
Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
The Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 was a major armed conflict that saw Russian arms largely victorious against the Ottoman Empire.
See Bukovina and Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
Rusyns
Rusyns, also known as Carpatho-Rusyns, Ruthenians, or Rusnaks, are an East Slavic ethnic group from the Eastern Carpathians in Central Europe.
Ruthenian language
Ruthenian (ру́скаꙗ мо́ва or ру́скїй ѧзы́къ; see also other names) is an exonymic linguonym for a closely related group of East Slavic linguistic varieties, particularly those spoken from the 15th to 18th centuries in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in East Slavic regions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
See Bukovina and Ruthenian language
Ruthenians
Ruthenian and Ruthene are exonyms of Latin origin, formerly used in Eastern and Central Europe as common ethnonyms for East Slavs, particularly during the late medieval and early modern periods.
Scythians
The Scythians or Scyths (but note Scytho- in composition) and sometimes also referred to as the Pontic Scythians, were an ancient Eastern Iranic equestrian nomadic people who had migrated during the 9th to 8th centuries BC from Central Asia to the Pontic Steppe in modern-day Ukraine and Southern Russia, where they remained established from the 7th century BC until the 3rd century BC.
Self-proclaimed
Self-proclaimed describes a legal title that is recognized by the declaring person but not necessarily by any recognized legal authority.
See Bukovina and Self-proclaimed
Serbs
The Serbs (Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language.
Severyn Nalyvaiko
Severyn (Semerii) Nalyvaiko (in older historiography also Semen Nalewajko, died 21 April 1597) was a leader of the Ukrainian Cossacks who became a hero of Ukrainian folklore.
See Bukovina and Severyn Nalyvaiko
Siberia
Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.
Silesia
Silesia (see names below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within modern Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany.
Siret
Siret (Sereth; Szeretvásár; Seret; Seret) is a town, municipality and former Latin bishopric in Suceava County, northeastern Romania.
Siret (river)
The Siret or Sireth (Сірет or Серет, Siret, Szeret, Сирет) is a river that rises from the Carpathians in the Northern Bukovina region of Ukraine, and flows southward into Romania before it joins the Danube.
See Bukovina and Siret (river)
Slavic languages
The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants.
See Bukovina and Slavic languages
Slavicisation
Slavicisation or Slavicization, is the acculturation of something non-Slavic into a Slavic culture, cuisine, region, or nation.
See Bukovina and Slavicisation
Slovaks
The Slovaks (Slováci, singular: Slovák, feminine: Slovenka, plural: Slovenky) are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation native to Slovakia who share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak the Slovak language.
Slovaks of Romania
The Slovaks (Slováci in Slovak, slovaci in Romanian) are an ethnic minority in Romania, numbering 17,199 people according to the 2002 census and hence making up 0.1% of the total population.
See Bukovina and Slovaks of Romania
Slovenes
The Slovenes, also known as Slovenians (Slovenci), are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Slovenia, and adjacent regions in Italy, Austria and Hungary.
Solca
Solca (Solka; Solka; Szolka) is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania.
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
Between 28 June and 3 July 1940, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, following an ultimatum made to Romania on 26 June 1940 that threatened the use of force.
See Bukovina and Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Steam locomotive
A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam.
See Bukovina and Steam locomotive
Stepan Smal-Stotsky
Stepan Yosypovych Smal-Stotsky (Степан Йосипович Смаль-Стоцький, Stepan Smal-Stocki) was a Ukrainian linguist and academician, Slavist, cultural and political figure, member of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine, and ambassador of the West Ukrainian People's Republic in Prague.
See Bukovina and Stepan Smal-Stotsky
Stephen the Great
Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great (Ștefan cel Mare); died on 2 July 1504), was Voivode (or Prince) of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 in a conspiracy organized by his brother and Stephen's uncle Peter III Aaron, who took the throne.
See Bukovina and Stephen the Great
Storojineț County
Storojineț County was a county (județ) of Romania, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Storojineț.
See Bukovina and Storojineț County
Storozhynets
Storozhynets (Сторожинець,; Storojineț; see below for other names) is a small city located in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine, north of the border with Romania.
Stulpicani
Stulpicani (Stulpikany or Sztulpikany) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
Suceava
Suceava is a municipality and the namesake county seat town of Suceava County, situated in the historical regions of Bukovina and Moldavia, northeastern Romania and at the crossroads of Central and Eastern Europe respectively.
Suceava County
Suceava County is a county (județ) of Romania.
See Bukovina and Suceava County
Sucevița Monastery
Sucevița Monastery is an Eastern Orthodox convent situated in the Northeastern part of Romania.
See Bukovina and Sucevița Monastery
Székelys
The Székelys (Székely runes), also referred to as Szeklers, are a Hungarian subgroup living mostly in the Székely Land in Romania.
Székelys of Bukovina
The Székelys of Bukovina are a small Hungarian ethnic community with a complex history.
See Bukovina and Székelys of Bukovina
Taras Shevchenko
Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (Тарас Григорович Шевченко; 9 March 1814 – 10 March 1861) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, folklorist and ethnographer.
See Bukovina and Taras Shevchenko
Taylor & Francis
Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.
See Bukovina and Taylor & Francis
Third Army (Romania)
The 3rd Army (Armata a 3-a Română) was a field army of the Romanian Land Forces active from the 19th century to the 1990s.
See Bukovina and Third Army (Romania)
Thracians
The Thracians (translit; Thraci) were an Indo-European speaking people who inhabited large parts of Southeast Europe in ancient history.
Tivertsi
The Tivertsi (Ти́верці; Ти́верцы; Tiverți or Tiverieni), were a tribe of early East Slavs which lived in the lands near the Dniester, and probably the lower Danube, that is in modern-day western Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova and possibly in eastern Romania and the southern Odesa oblast of Ukraine.
Traian Popovici
Traian Popovici (October 17, 1892 – June 4, 1946) was a Romanian lawyer and mayor of Cernăuți during World War II, known for saving 20,000 Jews of Bukovina from deportation.
See Bukovina and Traian Popovici
Transnistria Governorate
The Transnistria Governorate (Guvernământul Transnistriei) was a Romanian-administered territory between the Dniester and Southern Bug, conquered by the Axis Powers from the Soviet Union during Operation Barbarossa.
See Bukovina and Transnistria Governorate
Transylvania
Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal; Erdély; Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. Bukovina and Transylvania are historical regions in Romania.
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (Traité de Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was signed on 10 September 1919 by the victorious Allies of World War I on the one hand and by the Republic of German-Austria on the other.
See Bukovina and Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
Turkish people
Turkish people or Turks (Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus.
See Bukovina and Turkish people
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.
Ukrainian language
Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Ukrainian language
Ukrainian National Council
Ukrainian National Council of West Ukrainian People's Republic (UNRada, Українська Національна Рада Західно-Української Народної Республіки, until 13 November 1918 Ukrainian National Council – the representative body of Ukrainians of the former Austro-Hungarian empire) – was the supreme legislative body of the West Ukrainian People's Republic (ZUNR).
See Bukovina and Ukrainian National Council
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainska Radianska Sotsialistychna Respublika; Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991.
See Bukovina and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Ukrainians
Ukrainians (ukraintsi) are a civic nation and an ethnic group native to Ukraine.
Ukrainians of Romania
The Ukrainians of Romania (translit, Ucrainenii din România) are the third-largest ethnic minority in Romania.
See Bukovina and Ukrainians of Romania
Ulma, Suceava
Ulma (Ulma, Ulma) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
See Bukovina and Ulma, Suceava
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
United States of Greater Austria
The United States of Greater Austria (Vereinigte Staaten von Groß-Österreich) was an unrealised proposal made in 1906 to federalize Austria-Hungary to help resolve widespread ethnic and nationalist tensions.
See Bukovina and United States of Greater Austria
University of Toronto Press
The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press.
See Bukovina and University of Toronto Press
Uralic languages
The Uralic languages, sometimes called the Uralian languages, form a language family of 42 languages spoken predominantly in Europe and North Asia.
See Bukovina and Uralic languages
Varangians
The Varangians"," Online Etymology Dictionary were Viking conquerors, traders and settlers, mostly from present-day Sweden.
Vashkivtsi
Vashkivtsi (Vășcăuți; Waschkautz) is a city in Vyzhnytsia Raion of Chernivtsi Oblast (province) of Ukraine.
Vasile Lupu
Lupu Coci, known as Vasile Lupu (1595–1661), was a Voivode of Moldavia of Albanian and Greek origin between 1634 and 1653.
Vatra Dornei
Vatra Dornei (Dorna Watra or Dorna-Watra; Dornavátra; Dorne) is a town in Suceava County, north-eastern Romania.
Vicovu de Sus
Vicovu de Sus (Ober-Wikow) is a town in northern Suceava County, on the border with Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Vicovu de Sus
Vlachs
Vlach, also Wallachian (and many other variants), is a term and exonym used from the Middle Ages until the Modern Era to designate speakers of Eastern Romance languages living in Southeast Europe—south of the Danube (the Balkan peninsula) and north of the Danube.
Vladimir the Great
Vladimir I Sviatoslavich or Volodymyr I Sviatoslavych (Volodiměr Svętoslavič; Christian name: Basil; 15 July 1015), given the epithet "the Great", was Prince of Novgorod from 970 and Grand Prince of Kiev from 978 until his death in 1015. The Eastern Orthodox Church canonised him as Saint Vladimir.
See Bukovina and Vladimir the Great
Voloka, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast
Voloka (Волока; Voloca pe Derelui or) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine.
See Bukovina and Voloka, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast
Voroneț Monastery
The Voroneț Monastery is a medieval monastery in the Romanian village of Voroneț, now a part of the town Gura Humorului.
See Bukovina and Voroneț Monastery
Vyzhnytsia
Vyzhnytsia (Wischnitz; Wyżnica; Vijnița) is a small city located in the historical region of Bukovina, on the Cheremosh River in Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine.
West Ukrainian People's Republic
The West Ukrainian People's Republic or West Ukrainian National Republic (translit; abbreviated, also WUNR or WUPR), known for part of its existence as the Western Oblast of the Ukrainian People's Republic (label or), was a short-lived polity that controlled most of Eastern Galicia from November 1918 to July 1919.
See Bukovina and West Ukrainian People's Republic
White Croatia
White Croatia (also Great Croatia or Chrobatia; Bijela Hrvatska, also Velika Hrvatska) is the region from which part of the White Croats emigrated to the Western Balkans and lived between 7-10th century. Bukovina and White Croatia are historical regions in Ukraine.
See Bukovina and White Croatia
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.
See Bukovina and World Heritage Site
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
Wrocław
Wrocław (Breslau; also known by other names) is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia.
Yevhen Petrushevych
Yevhen Omelianovych Petrushevych (Євге́н Омеля́нович Петруше́вич; 3 June 1863 – 29 August 1940) was a Ukrainian lawyer, politician, and president of the West Ukrainian People's Republic formed after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918.
See Bukovina and Yevhen Petrushevych
Zaporozhian Cossacks
The Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Cossack Army, Zaporozhian Host, (or label) or simply Zaporozhians (translit-std) were Cossacks who lived beyond (that is, downstream from) the Dnieper Rapids.
See Bukovina and Zaporozhian Cossacks
Zastavna
Zastavna (Заставна; Zastavna) is a small city in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine.
Zielona Góra
Zielona Góra (Polish:; Green Mountain; Grünberg in Schlesien) is the largest city in Lubusz Voivodeship, located in western Poland, with 140,403 inhabitants.
Zipser Germans
The Zipser Germans, Zipser Saxons, or, simply, just Zipsers (accessdate or Zipser Deutsche, Țipțeri, Cipszer, Spišskí Nemci) are a German-speaking (more specifically Zipser German-speaking as native dialect) sub-ethnic group in Central-Eastern Europe and national minority in both Slovakia and Romania (there are also Zipser German settlements in the Zakarpattia Oblast, in the historical region of Carpathian Ruthenia, present-day western Ukraine).
See Bukovina and Zipser Germans
2001 Ukrainian census
The 2001 Ukrainian census is to date the only census of the population of independent Ukraine.
See Bukovina and 2001 Ukrainian census
See also
Historical regions in Romania
- Banat
- Budjak
- Bukovina
- Crișana
- Délvidék
- Dobruja
- Historical regions of Romania
- Maramureș
- Moesia
- Moldavia
- Muntenia
- Northern Dobruja
- Northern Transylvania
- Oltenia
- Romanian Old Kingdom
- Southern Transylvania
- Transylvania
- Wallachia
- Western Moldavia
- Țara Oașului
Historical regions in Ukraine
- Bessarabia
- Budjak
- Bukovina
- Carpathian Ruthenia
- Carpatho-Ukraine
- Cossack Hetmanate
- Dnieper Ukraine
- Galicia (Eastern Europe)
- Hertsa region
- Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
- Left-bank Ukraine
- Little Russia
- Lwów Land
- Maramureș
- Moldavia
- Naddnistrianshchyna
- New Serbia (historical province)
- Novorossiya
- Opillia
- Ottoman Ukraine
- Podolia
- Pokuttia
- Polesia
- Principality of Galicia
- Principality of Terebovlia
- Principality of Zvenyhorod
- Pryazovia
- Prykarpattia
- Red Ruthenia
- Right-bank Ukraine
- Russian Partition
- Severia
- Slavo-Serbia
- Sloboda Ukraine
- Transcarpathia
- Transdnieper
- Vladimir-Volynsky Uyezd
- Volhynia
- White Croatia
- Wild Fields
- Yedisan
- Zaporizhzhia (region)
Rusyn communities
- Berehove Raion
- Bukovina
- Galicia (Eastern Europe)
- Lemko Region
- Lesser Poland Voivodeship
- Maramureș County
- Medzilaborce
- Pannonia
- Príslop
- Prešov Region
- Regetovka
- Slavonia
- Srem District
- Subcarpathian Voivodeship
- Svidnička
- Tompojevci
- Vojvodina
- Zakarpattia Oblast
Subdivisions of the Habsburg monarchy
- Archduchy of Austria
- Austrian Netherlands
- Banat of Craiova
- Banat of Temeswar
- Bukovina
- County of Tyrol
- Duchy of Carniola
- Further Austria
- Habsburg Bohemia
- Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
- Kingdom of Hungary
- Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
- Kreis (Habsburg monarchy)
- Lands of the Bohemian Crown
- Margraviate of Moravia
- Military Frontier
- Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukovina
Also known as Ancient history of Bukovina, Buchenland, Bucovina, Bukovina in Middle Ages, Bukovina in the Middle Ages, Bukovinan, Bukovinean, Bukovinian, Bukovyna, Bukowina, Romania, History of Bukovina, Modern history of Bukovina, Northern Bucovina, Northern Bukovina, Prehistory of Bukovina, Southern Bukovina, Буковина.
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