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Bukovina Governorate, the Glossary

The Bukovina Governorate (Guvernământul Bucovinei) was an administrative unit of Romania during World War II.^[1]

56 relations: Allies of World War II, Axis powers, Battle of Stalingrad, Bessarabia, Bessarabia Governorate (Romania), Bukovina, Capital city, Câmpulung County, Cernăuți County, Chernivtsi, Conducător, Corneliu Calotescu, Corneliu Dragalina, County, Dorohoi County, Ținutul Suceava, French Third Republic, Governor, Governorate, Habsburg monarchy, Hotin County, Interwar period, Ion Antonescu, King of Romania, Kingdom of Bulgaria, Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946), Kingdom of Romania, Michael I of Romania, Moldavia, Nazi Germany, Northern Transylvania, Operation Barbarossa, Operation München, Principality, Rădăuți County, Region, Romanians, Russian Empire, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Soviet Union, Storojineț County, Suceava County, The Holocaust in Romania, Transnistria Governorate, Ukrainization, Ultimatum, Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia, Union of Bessarabia with Romania, Union of Bukovina with Romania, United Kingdom, ... Expand index (6 more) »
1941 establishments in Romania
1944 disestablishments in Romania
Former subdivisions of Romania
Governorates of Romania
History of Bukovina
History of Chernivtsi Oblast
Romania in World War II
The Holocaust in Bessarabia and Bukovina

Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

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Axis powers

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

See Bukovina Governorate and Axis powers

The Battle of StalingradSchlacht von Stalingrad see; p (17 July 19422 February 1943) was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II, beginning when Nazi Germany and its Axis allies attacked and became locked in a protracted struggle with the Soviet Union for control over the Soviet city of Stalingrad in southern Russia.

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Bessarabia

Bessarabia is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.

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Bessarabia Governorate (Romania)

The Bessarabia Governorate (Guvernământul Basarabiei) was an administrative unit of Romania during World War II. Bukovina Governorate and Bessarabia Governorate (Romania) are 1941 establishments in Romania, 1944 disestablishments in Romania, former subdivisions of Romania, governorates of Romania, Romania in World War II, states and territories disestablished in 1944, states and territories established in 1941 and the Holocaust in Bessarabia and Bukovina.

See Bukovina Governorate and Bessarabia Governorate (Romania)

Bukovina

BukovinaBukowina or Buchenland; Bukovina; Bukowina; Bucovina; Bukovyna; see also other languages.

See Bukovina Governorate and Bukovina

Capital city

A capital city or just capital is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government.

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Câmpulung County

Câmpulung County is one of the historic counties of the Kingdom of Romania, in the historical region of Bukovina.

See Bukovina Governorate and Câmpulung County

Cernăuți County

Cernăuți County was a county (județ) of Romania, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Cernăuți. Bukovina Governorate and Cernăuți County are 1944 disestablishments in Romania and states and territories disestablished in 1944.

See Bukovina Governorate and Cernăuți County

Chernivtsi

Chernivtsi (Чернівці,; Cernăuți,; see also other names) is a city in southwestern Ukraine on the upper course of the Prut River.

See Bukovina Governorate and Chernivtsi

Conducător

Conducător ("Leader") was the title used officially by Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu during World War II, also occasionally used in official discourse to refer to Carol II and Nicolae Ceaușescu. Bukovina Governorate and Conducător are Romania in World War II.

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Corneliu Calotescu

Corneliu Calotescu (November 19, 1889 – October 17, 1970) was a Romanian major-general in World War II.

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Corneliu Dragalina

Corneliu Dragalina (5 February 1887 – 11 July 1949) was a Romanian lieutenant general during World War II.

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County

A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL.

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Dorohoi County

Dorohoi County, with its seat at Dorohoi, was a subdivision of the Kingdom of Romania and located in the region of Moldavia.

See Bukovina Governorate and Dorohoi County

Ținutul Suceava

Ținutul Suceava was one of the ten Romanian administrative regions (''ținuturi'') created on August 14, 1938, as a part of King Carol II's administrative reform.

See Bukovina Governorate and Ținutul Suceava

French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

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Governor

A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative.

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Governorate

A governorate or governate is an administrative division of a state that is headed by a governor.

See Bukovina Governorate and Governorate

Habsburg monarchy

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.

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Hotin County

Hotin County was a county (ținut is Middle Ages and Early Modern Period, județ after) in the Principality of Moldavia (1359–1812), the Governorate of Bessarabia (1812–1917), the Moldavian Democratic Republic (1917–1918), and the Kingdom of Romania (1918–1940, 1941–1944). Bukovina Governorate and Hotin County are 1941 establishments in Romania, 1944 disestablishments in Romania, states and territories disestablished in 1944 and states and territories established in 1941.

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Interwar period

In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period (or interbellum) lasted from 11November 1918 to 1September 1939 (20years, 9months, 21days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII).

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Ion Antonescu

Ion Antonescu (– 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II.

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King of Romania

The King of Romania (Regele României) or King of the Romanians (Regele Românilor) was the title of the monarch of the Kingdom of Romania from 1881 until 1947, when the Romanian Workers' Party proclaimed the Romanian People's Republic following Michael I's forced abdication.

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Kingdom of Bulgaria

The Tsardom of Bulgaria (translit), also referred to as the Third Bulgarian Tsardom (translit), sometimes translated in English as the "Kingdom of Bulgaria", or simply Bulgaria, was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe, which was established on 5 October (O.S. 22 September) 1908, when the Bulgarian state was raised from a principality to a tsardom.

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Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)

The Kingdom of Hungary (Magyar Királyság), referred to retrospectively as the Regency and the Horthy era, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary, who officially represented the Hungarian monarchy.

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Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.

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Michael I of Romania

Michael I (Mihai I; 25 October 1921 – 5 December 2017) was the last king of Romania, reigning from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his forced abdication on 30 December 1947.

See Bukovina Governorate and Michael I of Romania

Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Northern Transylvania

Northern Transylvania (Transilvania de Nord, Észak-Erdély) was the region of the Kingdom of Romania that during World War II, as a consequence of the August 1940 territorial agreement known as the Second Vienna Award, became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Bukovina Governorate and Northern Transylvania are Romania in World War II.

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Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.

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Operation München

Operation München (Operațiunea München) was the Romanian codename of a joint German-Romanian offensive during the German invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, with the primary objective of recapturing Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertsa region, ceded by Romania to the Soviet Union a year before (Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina).

See Bukovina Governorate and Operation München

Principality

A principality (or sometimes princedom) can either be a monarchical feudatory or a sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a regnant-monarch with the title of prince and/or princess, or by a monarch with another title considered to fall under the generic meaning of the term prince.

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Rădăuți County

Rădăuți County was one of the historic counties of Bukovina, Romania.

See Bukovina Governorate and Rădăuți County

Region

In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and the environment (environmental geography).

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Romanians

Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

Between 28 June and 3 July 1940, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, following an ultimatum made to Romania on 26 June 1940 that threatened the use of force. Bukovina Governorate and Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina are history of Chernivtsi Oblast and Romania in World War II.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Bukovina Governorate and Soviet Union

Storojineț County

Storojineț County was a county (județ) of Romania, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Storojineț. Bukovina Governorate and Storojineț County are 1941 establishments in Romania, 1944 disestablishments in Romania, states and territories disestablished in 1944 and states and territories established in 1941.

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Suceava County

Suceava County is a county (județ) of Romania.

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The Holocaust in Romania

The Holocaust in Romania was the development of the Holocaust in the Kingdom of Romania. Bukovina Governorate and the Holocaust in Romania are Romania in World War II.

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Transnistria Governorate

The Transnistria Governorate (Guvernământul Transnistriei) was a Romanian-administered territory between the Dniester and Southern Bug, conquered by the Axis Powers from the Soviet Union during Operation Barbarossa. Bukovina Governorate and Transnistria Governorate are governorates of Romania, states and territories disestablished in 1944, states and territories established in 1941 and the Holocaust in Bessarabia and Bukovina.

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Ukrainization

Ukrainization (also spelled Ukrainisation; Ukrainizatsiia) is a policy or practice of increasing the usage and facilitating the development of the Ukrainian language and promoting other elements of Ukrainian culture in various spheres of public life such as education, publishing, government, and religion.

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Ultimatum

An paren;;: ultimata or ultimatums) is a demand whose fulfillment is requested in a specified period of time and which is backed up by a threat to be followed through in case of noncompliance (open loop). An ultimatum is generally the final demand in a series of requests. As such, the time allotted is usually short, and the request is understood not to be open to further negotiation.

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Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia

The unification of Moldavia and Wallachia (Unirea Moldovei și Țării Românești), also known as the unification of the Romanian Principalities (Unirea Principatelor Române) or as the Little Union (Mica Unire), happened in 1859 following the election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza as prince of both the Principality of Moldavia and the Principality of Wallachia.

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Union of Bessarabia with Romania

The union of Bessarabia with Romania was proclaimed on by Sfatul Țării, the legislative body of the Moldavian Democratic Republic.

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Union of Bukovina with Romania

The union of Bukovina with Romania was declared in 28 November 1918, being officially recognized by the international community in 1919 and 1920.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia

The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești), commonly called United Principalities or Wallachia and Moldavia, was the personal union of the Principality of Moldavia and the Principality of Wallachia.

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Wallachia

Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).

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Western Moldavia

Western Moldavia (Moldova Occidentală, Moldova de Apus, Moldova de Vest), also called Romanian Moldavia, or simply just Moldova is the core historic and geographical part of the former Principality of Moldavia situated in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Until its union with Wallachia in 1859, the Principality of Moldavia also included, at various times in its history, the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina, and Hertsa; the larger part of the former is nowadays the independent state of Moldova, while the rest of it, the northern part of Bukovina, and Hertsa form territories of Ukraine.

See Bukovina Governorate and Western Moldavia

World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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1944 Romanian coup d'état

The 1944 Romanian coup d'état, better known in Romanian historiography as the Act of 23 August (Actul de la 23 august), was a coup d'état led by King Michael I of Romania during World War II on 23 August 1944. Bukovina Governorate and 1944 Romanian coup d'état are Romania in World War II.

See Bukovina Governorate and 1944 Romanian coup d'état

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukovina_Governorate

Also known as Bucovina Governorate, Bukovinan Governorate, Bukovinian Governorate, Governorate of Bucovina, Governorate of Bukovina, Guvernământul Bucovinei.

, United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, Wallachia, Western Moldavia, World War I, World War II, 1944 Romanian coup d'état.

Bukovina Governorate, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1941 establishments in Romania

1944 disestablishments in Romania

Former subdivisions of Romania

Governorates of Romania

History of Bukovina

History of Chernivtsi Oblast

Romania in World War II

The Holocaust in Bessarabia and Bukovina

References