CJK Unified Ideographs, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 94 relations: ABC Chinese–English Dictionary, Andrew West (linguist), ARIB STD B24 character set, Big5, Character encoding, Chữ Nôm, China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chinese character radicals, Chinese characters, Chinese family of scripts, Cihai, Ciyuan, CJK characters, CJK Compatibility, CJK Compatibility Forms, CJK Compatibility Ideographs, CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement, CJK Symbols and Punctuation, CJK Unified Ideographs (Unicode block), CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I, CNS 11643, Commercial Press, Duan Yucai, Encyclopedia of China, Founder Group, GB 18030, GB 2312, Han unification, Hanja, Hanyu Da Cidian, Hanyu Da Zidian, History of writing in Vietnam, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set, Ideogram, Ideographic Research Group, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2, Japan, Japanese writing system, JIS X 0208, JIS X 0212, ... Expand index (44 more) »

2. Chinese character encodings

ABC Chinese–English Dictionary

The ABC Chinese–English Dictionary or ABC Dictionary (1996), compiled under the chief editorship of John DeFrancis, is the first Chinese dictionary to collate entries in single-sort alphabetical order of pinyin romanization, and a landmark in the history of Chinese lexicography.

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Andrew West (linguist)

Andrew Christopher West (born 31 March 1960) is an English Sinologist.

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ARIB STD B24 character set

Volume 1 of the Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB) STD-B24 standard for Broadcast Markup Language specifies, amongst other details, a character encoding for use in Japanese-language broadcasting.

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Big5

Big-5 or Big5 (t) is a Chinese character encoding method used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau for traditional Chinese characters. CJK Unified Ideographs and Big5 are Chinese character encodings.

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Character encoding

Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using digital computers.

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Chữ Nôm

Chữ Nôm is a logographic writing system formerly used to write the Vietnamese language.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) is a Chinese state research institute and think tank.

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Chinese character radicals

A radical, or indexing component, is a visually prominent component of a Chinese character under which the character is traditionally listed in a Chinese dictionary.

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Chinese characters

Chinese characters are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others from regions historically influenced by Chinese culture.

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Chinese family of scripts

The Chinese family of scripts includes writing systems used to write various East Asian languages, that ultimately descend from the oracle bone script invented in the Yellow River valley during the Shang dynasty.

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Cihai

The Cihai is a large-scale dictionary and encyclopedia of Standard Mandarin Chinese.

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Ciyuan

The Ciyuan or Tz'u-yüan was the first major Chinese dictionary linguistically structured around words (ci) instead of individual characters (zi) used to write them.

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CJK characters

In internationalization, CJK characters is a collective term for graphemes used in the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean writing systems, which each include Chinese characters.

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CJK Compatibility

CJK Compatibility is a Unicode block containing square symbols (both CJK and Latin alphanumeric) encoded for compatibility with East Asian character sets.

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CJK Compatibility Forms

CJK Compatibility Forms is a Unicode block containing vertical glyph variants for east Asian compatibility.

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CJK Compatibility Ideographs

CJK Compatibility Ideographs is a Unicode block created to contain mostly Han characters that were encoded in multiple locations in other established character encodings, in addition to their CJK Unified Ideographs assignments, in order to retain round-trip compatibility between Unicode and those encodings.

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CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement is a Unicode block containing Han characters used only for roundtrip compatibility mapping with planes 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 15 of CNS 11643-1992.

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CJK Symbols and Punctuation

CJK Symbols and Punctuation is a Unicode block containing symbols and punctuation used for writing the Chinese, Japanese and Korean languages.

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CJK Unified Ideographs (Unicode block)

CJK Unified Ideographs is a Unicode block containing the most common CJK ideographs used in modern Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese characters.

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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension-A is a Unicode block containing rare Han ideographs submitted to the Ideographic Research Group between 1992 and 1998, plus ten ideographs added in Unicode 13.0 which had previously been mistakenly unified with others.

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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B is a Unicode block containing rare and historic CJK ideographs for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese submitted to the Ideographic Research Group between 1998 and 2000, plus seven gongche characters for kunqu added in Unicode 13.0, and two characters for the Macao Supplementary Character Set added in Unicode 14.0.

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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C is a Unicode block containing rare and historic CJK ideographs for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese submitted to the Ideographic Research Group between 2002 and 2006, plus five "urgently needed" characters added in Unicode versions 14.0 and 15.0, some of which had previously been mistakenly unified with other characters.

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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D is a Unicode block containing uncommon CJK ideographs for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, some of which are in current use.

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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E is a Unicode block containing rare and historic CJK ideographs for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese submitted to the Ideographic Research Group between 2006 and 2013, excluding the characters submitted as "urgently needed" between 2006 and 2009, which were included in CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D.

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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F is a Unicode block containing rare and historic CJK ideographs for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, as well as more than a thousand Sawndip characters for writing the Zhuang language, which were submitted to the Ideographic Research Group between 2012 and 2015.

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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G is a Unicode block containing rare and historic CJK Unified Ideographs for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese which were submitted to the Ideographic Research Group during 2015.

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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H is a Unicode block containing rare and historic CJK Unified Ideographs for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Sawndip, and Vietnamese submitted to the Ideographic Research Group during 2017.

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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I is a Unicode block comprising CJK Unified Ideographs included in drafts of an amendment to China's GB 18030 standard circulated in 2022 and 2023, which were fast-tracked into Unicode in 2023.

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CNS 11643

The CNS 11643 character set (Chinese National Standard 11643), also officially known as the Chinese Standard Interchange Code or CSIC (t), is officially the standard character set of Taiwan (Republic of China). CJK Unified Ideographs and CNS 11643 are Chinese character encodings.

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Commercial Press

The Commercial Press is the first modern publishing organization in China.

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Duan Yucai

Duan Yucai (1735–1815), courtesy name Ruoying (若膺) was a Chinese philologist of the Qing Dynasty.

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Encyclopedia of China

The Encyclopedia of China is the first large-entry modern encyclopedia in the Chinese language.

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Founder Group

Founder Group is a major Chinese technology conglomerate that deals with information technology, pharmaceuticals, real estate, finance, and commodities trading.

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GB 18030

GB 18030 is a Chinese government standard, described as Information Technology — Chinese coded character set and defines the required language and character support necessary for software in China. CJK Unified Ideographs and gB 18030 are Chinese character encodings.

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GB 2312

is a key official character set of the People's Republic of China, used for Simplified Chinese characters. CJK Unified Ideographs and GB 2312 are Chinese character encodings.

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Han unification

Han unification is an effort by the authors of Unicode and the Universal Character Set to map multiple character sets of the Han characters of the so-called CJK languages into a single set of unified characters. CJK Unified Ideographs and Han unification are Unicode.

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Hanja

Hanja, alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters used to write the Korean language.

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Hanyu Da Cidian

The Hanyu Da Cidian, also known as the Grand Chinese Dictionary, is the most inclusive available Chinese dictionary.

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Hanyu Da Zidian

The Hanyu Da Zidian, also known as the Grand Chinese Dictionary, is a reference dictionary on Chinese characters.

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History of writing in Vietnam

Spoken and written Vietnamese today uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet to represent native Vietnamese words (thuần Việt), Vietnamese words which are of Chinese origin (Hán-Việt, or Sino-Vietnamese), and other foreign loanwords.

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Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

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Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set

The Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set (香港增補字符集; commonly abbreviated to HKSCS) is a set of Chinese characters – 4,702 in total in the initial release—used in Cantonese, as well as when writing the names of some places in Hong Kong (whether in written Cantonese or standard written Chinese sentences). CJK Unified Ideographs and Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set are Chinese character encodings.

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Ideogram

An ideogram or ideograph (from Greek 'idea' + 'to write') is a symbol that represents an idea or concept independent of any particular language.

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Ideographic Research Group

The Ideographic Research Group (IRG), formerly called the Ideographic Rapporteur Group, is a subgroup of Working Group 2 (WG2) of ISO/IEC JTC1 Subcommittee 2 (SC2), which is the committee responsible for developing the Universal Coded Character Set (ISO/IEC 10646). CJK Unified Ideographs and Ideographic Research Group are Chinese character encodings and Unicode.

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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 Coded character sets is a standardization subcommittee of the Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), that develops and facilitates standards within the field of coded character sets.

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Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

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Japanese writing system

The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana.

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JIS X 0208

JIS X 0208 is a 2-byte character set specified as a Japanese Industrial Standard, containing 6879 graphic characters suitable for writing text, place names, personal names, and so forth in the Japanese language.

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JIS X 0212

JIS X 0212 is a Japanese Industrial Standard defining a coded character set for encoding supplementary characters for use in Japanese.

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JIS X 0213

JIS X 0213 is a Japanese Industrial Standard defining coded character sets for encoding the characters used in Japan.

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John DeFrancis

John DeFrancis (August 31, 1911January 2, 2009) was an American linguist, sinologist, author of Chinese language textbooks, lexicographer of Chinese dictionaries, and professor emeritus of Chinese Studies at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

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Kangxi Dictionary

The Kangxi Dictionary is a Chinese dictionary published in 1716 during the High Qing, considered from the time of its publishing until the early 20th century to be the most authoritative reference for written Chinese characters.

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Kanji

are the logographic Chinese characters adapted from the Chinese script used in the writing of Japanese.

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Kokuji

In Japanese, or are kanji created in Japan rather than borrowed from China.

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Korean mixed script

Korean mixed script is a form of writing the Korean language that uses a mixture of the Korean alphabet or hangul and hanja, the Korean name for Chinese characters.

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KS X 1001

KS X 1001, "Code for Information Interchange (Hangul and Hanja)", formerly called KS C 5601, is a South Korean coded character set standard to represent Hangul and Hanja characters on a computer.

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KS X 1002

KS X 1002 (formerly KS C 5657) is a South Korean character set standard established in order to supplement KS X 1001.

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List of CJK fonts

This is a list of notable CJK fonts (computer fonts with a large range of Chinese/Japanese/Korean characters).

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List of CJK Unified Ideographs, part 1 of 4

CJK Unified Ideographs 04E00-062FF.

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List of CJK Unified Ideographs, part 2 of 4

CJK Unified Ideographs 06300-077FF.

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List of CJK Unified Ideographs, part 3 of 4

CJK Unified Ideographs 07800-08CFF.

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List of CJK Unified Ideographs, part 4 of 4

CJK Unified Ideographs 08D00-09FFF.

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List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese

The List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese is a list of 7,000 commonly used Chinese characters in Chinese.

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List of Unicode characters

As of Unicode version, there are 149,878 characters with code points, covering 161 modern and historical scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets. CJK Unified Ideographs and List of Unicode characters are Unicode.

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Logogram

In a written language, a logogram (from Ancient Greek 'word', and 'that which is drawn or written'), also logograph or lexigraph, is a written character that represents a semantic component of a language, such as a word or morpheme.

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Longkan Shoujian

Longkan Shoujian is a Chinese dictionary compiled during the Liao dynasty by the Khitan monk Xingjun (行均).

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Macau

Macau or Macao is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

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National Academy for Educational Research

The National Academy for Educational Research (NAER) is the agency of the Ministry of Education of Taiwan responsible for conducting research in the field of education, offering training courses to school administrators, and developing educational resources.

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North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

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People's Daily

The People's Daily is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

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Plane (Unicode)

In the Unicode standard, a plane is a contiguous group of 65,536 (216) code points. CJK Unified Ideographs and plane (Unicode) are Unicode.

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Sawndip

Sawndip (Sawndip: 𭨡𮄫) are Chinese characters used to write the Zhuang languages in the Chinese provinces of Guangxi and Yunnan.

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Shuowen Jiezi

The Shuowen Jiezi is a Chinese dictionary compiled by Xu Shen, during the Eastern Han dynasty (25–206 CE).

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Siku Quanshu

The Siku Quanshu, literally the Complete Library of the Four Treasuries, was a Chinese encyclopedia commissioned by the Qing dynasty's Qianlong Emperor in 1772, and completed in 1782.

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Simplified Chinese characters

Simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets widely used to write the Chinese language, with the other being traditional characters.

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Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

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Singapore Chinese characters

The development of Singapore's Chinese characters can be divided into three periods.

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Sinosphere

The Sinosphere, also known as the Chinese cultural sphere, East Asian cultural sphere, or the Sinic world, encompasses multiple countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia that were historically heavily influenced by Chinese culture.

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South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.

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Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is the largest Latter Day Saint denomination, tracing its roots to its founding by Joseph Smith during the Second Great Awakening.

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Unicode

Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard, is a text encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized.

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Unicode block

A Unicode block is one of several contiguous ranges of numeric character codes (code points) of the Unicode character set that are defined by the Unicode Consortium for administrative and documentation purposes.

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Unicode Consortium

The Unicode Consortium (legally Unicode, Inc.) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization incorporated and based in Mountain View, California, U.S. Its primary purpose is to maintain and publish the Unicode Standard which was developed with the intention of replacing existing character encoding schemes that are limited in size and scope, and are incompatible with multilingual environments. CJK Unified Ideographs and Unicode Consortium are Unicode.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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Universal Coded Character Set

The Universal Coded Character Set (UCS, Unicode) is a standard set of characters defined by the international standard ISO/IEC 10646, Information technology — Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) (plus amendments to that standard), which is the basis of many character encodings, improving as characters from previously unrepresented typing systems are added. CJK Unified Ideographs and Universal Coded Character Set are Unicode.

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Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.

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Writing system

A writing system comprises a particular set of symbols, called a script, as well as the rules by which the script represents a particular language.

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Written Chinese

Written Chinese is a writing system that uses Chinese characters and other symbols to represent the Chinese languages.

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Xiandai Hanyu Cidian

Xiandai Hanyu Cidian, also known as A Dictionary of Current Chinese or Contemporary Chinese Dictionary, is an important one-volume dictionary of Standard Mandarin Chinese published by the Commercial Press, now into its 7th (2016) edition.

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Xinhua Dictionary

The Xinhua Zidian, also as Xinhua Dictionary, is a Chinese-language dictionary published by the Commercial Press.

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Zhonghua Zihai

Zhonghua Zihai is the largest Chinese character dictionary available for print, compiled in 1994 and consisting of 85,568 different characters.

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Zhuang languages

The Zhuang languages (autonym:,, pre-1982:, Sawndip: 話僮, from vah, 'language' and Cuengh, 'Zhuang') are the more than a dozen Tai languages spoken by the Zhuang people of Southern China in the province of Guangxi and adjacent parts of Yunnan and Guangdong.

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See also

Chinese character encodings

• Big5
• CJK Unified Ideographs
• CNS 11643
• Chinese character encoding
• Code page 936 (IBM)
• Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)
• Code page 950
• GB 12345
• GB 18030
• GB 2312
• GBK (character encoding)
• HZ (character encoding)
• Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set
• ISO-IR-165
• Ideographic Research Group

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs

Also known as CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH, CJK ideograph, CJK ideographs, CJKV Unified Ideographs, List of CJK Unified Ideographs, List of Unicode characters/CJK Unified Ideographs.

, JIS X 0213, John DeFrancis, Kangxi Dictionary, Kanji, Kokuji, Korean mixed script, KS X 1001, KS X 1002, List of CJK fonts, List of CJK Unified Ideographs, part 1 of 4, List of CJK Unified Ideographs, part 2 of 4, List of CJK Unified Ideographs, part 3 of 4, List of CJK Unified Ideographs, part 4 of 4, List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese, List of Unicode characters, Logogram, Longkan Shoujian, Macau, National Academy for Educational Research, North Korea, People's Daily, Plane (Unicode), Sawndip, Shuowen Jiezi, Siku Quanshu, Simplified Chinese characters, Singapore, Singapore Chinese characters, Sinosphere, South Korea, Taiwan, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Unicode, Unicode block, Unicode Consortium, United Kingdom, Universal Coded Character Set, Vietnam, Writing system, Written Chinese, Xiandai Hanyu Cidian, Xinhua Dictionary, Zhonghua Zihai, Zhuang languages.