Caleb Afendopolo, the Glossary
Caleb Afendopolo (born at Adrianople December 1, 1464; lived some time at Belgrade, and died March 1523 at Constantinople) was a Jewish polyhistor.[1]
Table of Contents
54 relations: Aaron ben Elijah, Abraham Firkovich, Adolf Neubauer, Arak (drink), Aristotle, Belgrade, Book of Deuteronomy, Book of Exodus, Common Era, Constantinople, David, David Kohn, Delitzsch, Diwan (poetry), Ełk, Edirne, Elijah Bashyazi, Eschatology, Euclid's Elements, Haftara, Hayyim Jonah Gurland, Ibn al-Sīd al-Baṭalyawsī, Isaak Markus Jost, Jesus, Johann Gottfried Gruber, Johann Samuel Ersch, Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Judah Hadassi, Julius Fürst, Kalonymus ben Kalonymus, Karaite Judaism, Leopold Zunz, Machzor, Maimonides, Maqama, Mordecai Comtino, Moritz Steinschneider, Muslims, New Testament, Nicomachus, Passover, Pentecost, Plato, Pleiades, Polymath, Psalms, Ptolemy, Queen of Sheba, Saul, Shabbat, ... Expand index (4 more) »
- 15th-century Jews
- 15th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire
- Jews from the Ottoman Empire
- Jews in the medieval Islamic world
- Karaite Jews
Aaron ben Elijah
Aaron ben Elijah (אהרון בן אליהו האחרון‎ 1328/1329 – 1369) is often considered to be the most prominent Karaite Jewish theologian.
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Abraham Firkovich
Abraham (Avraham) ben Samuel Firkovich (Hebrew - Avraham ben Shmuel; Karayce: Аврагъам Фиркович - Avragham Firkovich) (Sept. 27, 1786–June 7, 1874) was a famous Karaite writer and archaeologist, collector of ancient manuscripts, and a Karaite Hakham.
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Adolf Neubauer
Adolf Neubauer (11 March 1831 in Bittse, Hungary – 6 April 1907, London) was at the Bodleian Library and reader in Rabbinic Hebrew at Oxford University.
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Arak (drink)
Arak or araq (ﻋﺮﻕ), is a distilled Levantine spirit of the anise drinks family.
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Aristotle
Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.
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Belgrade
Belgrade.
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Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy (second law; Liber Deuteronomii) is the fifth book of the Torah (in Judaism), where it is called (דְּבָרִים|Dəḇārīm| words) and the fifth book of the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament.
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Book of Exodus
The Book of Exodus (from translit; שְׁמוֹת Šəmōṯ, 'Names'; Liber Exodus) is the second book of the Bible.
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Common Era
Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era.
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Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
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David
David ("beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.
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David Kohn
David Kohn (1838–1915) was a Russian archaeologist and Hebrew writer.
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Delitzsch
Delitzsch (Slavic: delč or delcz for hill) is a town in Saxony in Germany, 20 km north of Leipzig and 30 km east of Halle (Saale).
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Diwan (poetry)
In Islamic cultures of the Middle East, North Africa, Sicily and South Asia, a Diwan (دیوان, divân, ديوان, dīwān) is a collection of poems by one author, usually excluding his or her long poems (mathnawī).
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Ełk
Ełk (former Łek; Lyck; Old Prussian: Luks; Yotvingian: Lukas), also seen absent Polish diacritics as Elk, is a city in northeastern Poland with 61,677 inhabitants as of December 2021.
Edirne
Edirne, historically known as Adrianople (Adrianoúpolis), is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace.
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Elijah Bashyazi
Elijah ben Moses Bashyazi of Adrianople or Elijah Bašyazi (in אליהו בן משה בן מנחם; c. 1420 in Adrianople – 1490 in Adrianople) was a Karaite Jewish hakham of the fifteenth century. Caleb Afendopolo and Elijah Bashyazi are Jews in the medieval Islamic world and people from Edirne.
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Eschatology
Eschatology concerns expectations of the end of present age, human history, or the world itself.
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Euclid's Elements
The Elements (Στοιχεῖα) is a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid 300 BC.
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Haftara
The haftara or (in Ashkenazic pronunciation) haftorah (alt. haftarah, haphtara, הפטרה) "parting," "taking leave" (plural form: haftarot or haftoros), is a series of selections from the books of Nevi'im ("Prophets") of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) that is publicly read in synagogue as part of Jewish religious practice.
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Hayyim Jonah Gurland
Jonah Hayyim Gurland (1843 – March 14, 1890) was a Russian and Hebrew writer born at Kleck, government of Minsk.
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Ibn al-Sīd al-Baṭalyawsī
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāḥ ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Sīd al-Baṭalyawsī (1052–1127), also spelled Ibn Assīd or Abenasid, was an Andalusian grammarian and philosopher.
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Isaak Markus Jost
Isaak Marcus (Markus) Jost (February 22, 1793, Bernburg – November 22, 1860, Frankfurt am Main) was a Jewish historical writer.
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Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.
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Johann Gottfried Gruber
Johann Gottfried Gruber (29 November 1774 – 7 August 1851) was a German critic and literary historian.
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Johann Samuel Ersch
Johann Samuel Ersch (23 June 1766 – 16 January 1828) was a German bibliographer, generally regarded as the founder of German bibliography.
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Joseph Solomon Delmedigo
Joseph Solomon Delmedigo (or Del Medigo), also known as Yashar Mi-Qandia (יש"ר מקנדיא) (16 June 1591 – 16 October 1655), was a rabbi, author, physician, mathematician, and music theorist.
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Judah Hadassi
Judah ben Elijah Hadassi (in Hebrew, Yehuda ben Eliyahu) was a Karaite Jewish scholar, controversialist, and liturgist who flourished at Constantinople in the middle of the twelfth century.
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Julius Fürst
Julius Fürst (12 May 1805, Żerków, South Prussia – 9 February 1873, Leipzig), born Joseph Alsari, was a Jewish German orientalist and the son of noted maggid, teacher, and Hebrew grammarian Jacob Alsari.
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Kalonymus ben Kalonymus
Kalonymus ben Kalonymus ben Meir (Hebrew: קלונימוס בן קלונימוס), also romanized as Qalonymos ben Qalonymos or Calonym ben Calonym, also known as Maestro Calo (Arles, 1286 – died after 1328) was a Jewish philosopher and translator and hakham of Provence.
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Karaite Judaism
Karaite Judaism or Karaism is a non-Rabbinical Jewish sect and, in Eastern Europe, a separate Judaic ethno-religion characterized by the recognition of the written Tanakh alone as its supreme authority in halakha (Jewish religious law) and theology. Karaites believe that all of the divine commandments which were handed down to Moses by God were recorded in the written Torah without any additional Oral Law or explanation.
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Leopold Zunz
Leopold Zunz (יום טוב צונץ—Yom Tov Tzuntz, ליפמן צונץ—Lipmann Zunz; 10 August 1794 – 17 March 1886) was the founder of academic Judaic Studies (Wissenschaft des Judentums), the critical investigation of Jewish literature, hymnology and ritual.
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Machzor
The machzor (מחזור, plural machzorim, and, respectively) is the prayer book which is used by Jews on the High Holy Days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
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Maimonides
Moses ben Maimon (1138–1204), commonly known as Maimonides and also referred to by the Hebrew acronym Rambam (רמב״ם), was a Sephardic rabbi and philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages.
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Maqama
The maqāma (Arabic: مقامة maˈqaːma, literally "assembly"; plural maqāmāt, مقامات maqaːˈmaːt) is an (originally) Arabic prosimetric literary genre of picaresque short stories originating in the tenth century C.E.Qian, A. (2012).
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Mordecai Comtino
Mordecai ben Eliezer Comtino (מרדכי כומטיאנו; lived at Adrianople and Constantinople; died in the latter city between 1485 and 1490) was a Talmudist and scientist. Caleb Afendopolo and Mordecai Comtino are 15th-century Jews, 15th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire, Jews from the Ottoman Empire and Jews in the medieval Islamic world.
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Moritz Steinschneider
Moritz Steinschneider (30 March 1816 – 24 January 1907) was a Moravian bibliographer and Orientalist.
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Muslims
Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.
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New Testament
The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon.
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Nicomachus
Nicomachus of Gerasa (Νικόμαχος) was an Ancient Greek Neopythagorean philosopher from Gerasa, in the Roman province of Syria (now Jerash, Jordan).
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Passover
Passover, also called Pesach, is a major Jewish holidayand one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals.
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Pentecost
Pentecost (also called Whit Sunday, Whitsunday or Whitsun) is a Christian holiday which takes place on the 49th day (50th day when inclusive counting is used) after Easter Day.
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Plato
Plato (Greek: Πλάτων), born Aristocles (Ἀριστοκλῆς; – 348 BC), was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
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Pleiades
The Pleiades, also known as the Seven Sisters and Messier 45, reflects an observed pattern formed by those stars, in an asterism of an open star cluster containing middle-aged, hot B-type stars in the northwest of the constellation Taurus.
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Polymath
A polymath (lit; lit) or polyhistor (lit) is an individual whose knowledge spans many different subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.
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Psalms
The Book of Psalms (תְּהִלִּים|Tehillīm|praises; Psalmós; Liber Psalmorum; Zabūr), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the third section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) called ("Writings"), and a book of the Old Testament.
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Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος,; Claudius Ptolemaeus; AD) was an Alexandrian mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were important to later Byzantine, Islamic, and Western European science.
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Queen of Sheba
The Queen of Sheba, also called Bilqis (Yemeni and Islamic tradition) and Makeda (Ethiopian tradition), is a figure first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.
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Saul
Saul (שָׁאוּל) was a monarch of ancient Israel and Judah and the first king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.
Shabbat
Shabbat (or; Šabbāṯ) or the Sabbath, also called Shabbos by Ashkenazim, is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday.
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Sinai Peninsula
The Sinai Peninsula, or simply Sinai (سِينَاء; سينا; Ⲥⲓⲛⲁ), is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia.
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Song of Songs
The Song of Songs (שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים|translit.
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Sundial
A sundial is a horological device that tells the time of day (referred to as civil time in modern usage) when direct sunlight shines by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky.
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Torah
The Torah (תּוֹרָה, "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
See Caleb Afendopolo and Torah
See also
15th-century Jews
- Aaron of Neustadt
- Al-Hiti
- Caleb Afendopolo
- Imrani
- Joseph Parsi
- Miriam bat Benayah
- Mordecai Comtino
- Moses Galina
- Moses Shirvani
- Moses ben Abraham Bali
- Zechariah ha-Rofé
15th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire
- 'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
- Ahmed Bican Yazıcıoğlu
- Akshamsaddin
- Ali Qushji
- Ali al-Bistami
- Basiri (poet)
- Caleb Afendopolo
- Enveri
- Lutfullah Halimi
- Mercimek Ahmed
- Mordecai Comtino
- Sehi Bey
- Shams al-Din al-Fanari
- Suzi Çelebi of Prizren
- Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi
- İsa Necati
Jews from the Ottoman Empire
- Aaron ben Isaac Hamon
- Amalia Bakas
- Barzillai ben Baruch Jabez
- Caleb Afendopolo
- David Passi
- David Yellin
- Elijah Capsali
- Esperanza Malchi
- Germaine Poliakov
- Karolos Koun
- Kira (title)
- Maír José Benardete
- Mordecai Comtino
- Moshe Sardines
- Naftaly Frenkel
- Shabtai Levy
- Shlomo Yellin
- Yakup Yahya
- Yitzhak Avigdor Orenstein
Jews in the medieval Islamic world
- Banu Nadir
- Banu Qaynuqa
- Banu Qurayza
- Caleb Afendopolo
- Elijah Bashyazi
- In an Antique Land
- Mordecai Comtino
- Moses Capsali
Karaite Jews
- Al-Hiti
- Caleb Afendopolo
- Crimean Karaites
- David ben Abraham al-Fasi
- Isaac of Troki
- List of Karaite Jews
- Moshe Marzouk
- Sahl ben Matzliah
- Sebastian Tanatar
- Shlomo ben Afeda Ha-Kohen
- Sidi ibn Ibrahim al-Taras
- Simḥah Isaac Luzki
- Strongilah
- Youssef Darwish
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleb_Afendopolo
Also known as Caleb Afendopulo, Caleb b. Elijah b. Judah Afendopolo.