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Carl Maria Splett, the Glossary

️Tue Aug 05 2008

Carl Maria Splett (17 January 1898 – 5 March 1964) was a German Roman Catholic priest and Bishop of Danzig (Gdańsk); his role during World War II, especially as apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Culm, is controversial.^[1]

45 relations: Abitur, Albert Forster, Apostolic administration, August Hlond, Canon law, Chełmno, Coadjutor bishop, Concordat of 1925, Düsseldorf, Dukla, Edward O'Rourke, Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950), Free City of Danzig, Gauleiter, Gdańsk, Germans, Gestapo, Holy See, Invasion of Poland, Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, Oliwa, Pelplin, Philosophy, Polish October, Pope Pius XII, Red Army, Reich Chancellery, Reich Security Main Office, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice, Roman Catholic Diocese of Chełmno, Roman Rota, Second Vatican Council, Seminary, Sopot, Soviet Union, Stanisław Adamski, Stefan Wyszyński, Theology, Unterwellenborn, Volkstag, Wejherowo, West Germany, World War II, Wronki Prison.
People from Sopot

Abitur

Abitur, often shortened colloquially to Abi, is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany.

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Albert Forster

Albert Maria Forster (26 July 1902 – 28 February 1952) was a Nazi German politician, member of the SS and war criminal.

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Apostolic administration

An apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area.

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August Hlond

August Hlond, SDB (5 July 1881 – 22 October 1948) was a Polish Salesian prelate who served as Archbishop of Poznań and Gniezno and as Primate of Poland.

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Canon law

Canon law (from κανών, kanon, a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members.

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Chełmno

Chełmno (older Culm; Kulm, formerly also Culm) is a town in northern Poland near the Vistula river with 18,915 inhabitants as of December 2021.

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Coadjutor bishop

A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese.

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Concordat of 1925

The 1925 concordat (agreement) between the Holy See and the Second Polish Republic had 27 articles, which guaranteed the freedom of the Church and the faithful.

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Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany.

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Dukla

Dukla is a town and an eponymous municipality in southeastern Poland, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship.

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Edward O'Rourke

Edward O'Rourke, full name Eduard Alexander Ladislaus Graf O'Rourke (Edward Aleksander Władysław O'Rourke; Eduards O'Rurke; October 26, 1876, in Minsk – June 27, 1943) was a Russian-born Roman Catholic priest, bishop of Riga and the first head of the bishopric of the Free City of Danzig (Gdańsk). Carl Maria Splett and Edward O'Rourke are people from the Free City of Danzig.

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Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)

During the later stages of World War II and the post-war period, Germans and fled and were expelled from various Eastern and Central European countries, including Czechoslovakia, and from the former German provinces of Lower and Upper Silesia, East Prussia, and the eastern parts of Brandenburg (Neumark) and Pomerania (Hinterpommern), which were annexed by Poland and the Soviet Union.

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Free City of Danzig

The Free City of Danzig (Freie Stadt Danzig; Wolne Miasto Gdańsk) was a city-state under the protection and oversight of the League of Nations between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) and nearly 200 other small localities in the surrounding areas.

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Gauleiter

A Gauleiter was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a Gau or Reichsgau.

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Gdańsk

Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Germans

Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.

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Gestapo

The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.

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Holy See

The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.

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Invasion of Poland

The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, War of Poland of 1939, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II.

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Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (abbreviated OKW; Armed Forces High Command) was the supreme military command and control office of Nazi Germany during World War II.

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Oliwa

Oliwa (Oliva; Òlëwa; Oliva) is a northern district of the city of Gdańsk, Poland.

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Pelplin

Pelplin (Pôłplëno; formerly German also: Pelplin) is a town in northern Poland, in the Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodship.

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Philosophy

Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language.

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Polish October

The Polish October, also known as the Polish thaw or Gomułka's thaw, also "small stabilization" (mała stabilizacja) was a change in the politics of the Polish People's Republic that occurred in October 1956.

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Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII (born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli,; 2 March 18769 October 1958) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958.

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

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Reich Chancellery

The Reich Chancellery (Reichskanzlei) was the traditional name of the office of the Chancellor of Germany (then called Reichskanzler) in the period of the German Reich from 1878 to 1945.

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Reich Security Main Office

The Reich Security Main Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt, RSHA) was an organization under Heinrich Himmler in his dual capacity as Chef der Deutschen Polizei (Chief of German Police) and, the head of the Nazi Party's Schutzstaffel (SS).

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk

The Archdiocese of Gdańsk (Gedanen(sis)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Poland.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Katowice (Archidioecesis Metropolitae Katovicensis) is the Latin Metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Poland.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Chełmno

The Diocese of Chełmno (Diecezja chełmińska; Bistum Kulm/Culm) was a Catholic diocese in Chełmno Land, founded in 1243 and disbanded in 1992.

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Roman Rota

The Roman Rota, formally the Apostolic Tribunal of the Roman Rota (Tribunal Apostolicum Rotae Romanae), and anciently the Apostolic Court of Audience, is the highest appellate tribunal of the Catholic Church, with respect to both Latin Church members and the Eastern Catholic members and is the highest ecclesiastical court constituted by the Holy See related to judicial trials conducted in the Catholic Church.

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Second Vatican Council

The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or, was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.

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Seminary

A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, in academics, or mostly in Christian ministry.

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Sopot

Sopot (or Sopòtë; Zoppot) is a seaside resort city in Pomerelia on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea in northern Poland, with a population of approximately 40,000.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Stanisław Adamski

Stanisław Adamski (12 April 1875 – 12 November 1967) was a Polish bishop, politician, and social and political activist of the Union of Catholic Societies of Polish Workers (Związek Katolickich Towarzystw Robotników Polskich), founder and editor of the 'Robotnik' (Worker) weekly.

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Stefan Wyszyński

Stefan Wyszyński (3 August 1901 – 28 May 1981) was a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church. Carl Maria Splett and Stefan Wyszyński are Participants in the Second Vatican Council.

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Theology

Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity.

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Unterwellenborn

Unterwellenborn is a municipality in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, in Thuringia, Germany.

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Volkstag

The Volkstag (English: People's Diet) was the parliament of the Free City of Danzig between 1919 and 1939.

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Wejherowo

Wejherowo (Wejrowò; formerly Neustadt in Westpreußen) is a city in Gdańsk Pomerania, northern Poland, with 48,735 inhabitants (2021).

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West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until the reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. The Cold War-era country is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic (Bonner Republik) after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Wronki Prison

Wronki Prison (Zakład Karny Wronki) is the largest Anna Frankowska,, 2008-08-05, Money.pl Jacek Deptuła,, Gazeta Pomorska, 27 września 2008 prison in Poland, holding over 1400 prisoners.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Maria_Splett

Also known as Karl Maria Splett, Karol Maria Splett.

Carl Maria Splett, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

People from Sopot

References