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Castulo, the Glossary

Index Castulo

Castulo (Latin: Castulo; Iberian: Kastilo) was an Iberian town and bishopric (now Latin titular see located in the Andalusian province of Jaén, in south-central Spain, near modern Linares.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 62 relations: Ancient Carthage, Andalusia, Apostolic administration, Apostolic Administration of Atyrau, Apostolic vicariate, Apostolic Vicariate of Esmeraldas, Auxiliary bishop, Battle of the Upper Baetis, Bronze, Bull, Catholic Church, Christians, Coadjutor bishop, Colombia, Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus, Council of Serdica, Crescent, Cynopolis, Diadem, Ecuador, Enrique Flórez, Foederati, Guadalquivir, Hannibal, Hasdrubal Barca, Iberian language, Iberian Peninsula, Iberians, Illiturgis, Imilce, Jesuits, Kazakhstan, Latin, Linares, Jaén, List of Catholic dioceses in Spain, Livy, Martos, Mexico, Middle Ages, Neolithic, Obverse and reverse, Oretani, Province of Jaén (Spain), Reconquista, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manfredonia–Vieste–San Giovanni Rotondo, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Morelia, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja, Roman Catholic Diocese of Baeza, Roman Catholic Diocese of Karaganda, ... Expand index (12 more) »

  2. Archaeological sites in Andalusia
  3. Buildings and structures in the Province of Jaén (Spain)

Ancient Carthage

Ancient Carthage (𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕) was an ancient Semitic civilisation based in North Africa.

See Castulo and Ancient Carthage

Andalusia

Andalusia (Andalucía) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain.

See Castulo and Andalusia

Apostolic administration

An apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area.

See Castulo and Apostolic administration

Apostolic Administration of Atyrau

The Apostolic Administration of Atyrau is a pastoral area sui iuris, not yet fully a diocese, in western Kazakhstan which forms part of the Roman Catholic Church in this country, namely of the metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mary Most Holy in Nur-Sultan.

See Castulo and Apostolic Administration of Atyrau

Apostolic vicariate

An apostolic vicariate is a territorial jurisdiction of the Catholic Church under a titular bishop centered in missionary regions and countries where dioceses or parishes have not yet been established.

See Castulo and Apostolic vicariate

Apostolic Vicariate of Esmeraldas

The Apostolic Vicariate (or Vicariate Apostolic) of Esmeraldas (Apostolicus Vicariatus Esmeraldensis) is a missionary pre-diocesan circonscription of the Roman Catholic Church.

See Castulo and Apostolic Vicariate of Esmeraldas

Auxiliary bishop

An auxiliary bishop is a bishop assigned to assist the diocesan bishop in meeting the pastoral and administrative needs of the diocese.

See Castulo and Auxiliary bishop

Battle of the Upper Baetis

The Battle of the Upper Baetis was a double battle, comprising the battles of Castulo and Ilorca, fought in 211 BC during the Second Punic War between a Carthaginian force led by Hasdrubal Barca (Hannibal's brother) and a Roman force led by Publius Cornelius Scipio and his brother Gnaeus.

See Castulo and Battle of the Upper Baetis

Bronze

Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids, such as arsenic or silicon.

See Castulo and Bronze

Bull

A bull is an intact (i.e., not castrated) adult male of the species Bos taurus (cattle).

See Castulo and Bull

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Castulo and Catholic Church

Christians

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Castulo and Christians

Coadjutor bishop

A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese.

See Castulo and Coadjutor bishop

Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.

See Castulo and Colombia

Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus

The Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus (Missionarii Comboniani Cordis Iesu), also known as the Comboni Missionaries of the Sacred Heart, or the Verona Fathers, and originally called the Sons of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Congregatio Filiorum S. Cordis Iesu), is a Catholic clerical male religious congregation of pontifical right.

See Castulo and Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus

Council of Serdica

The Council of Serdica, or Synod of Serdica (also Sardica located in modern-day Sofia, Bulgaria), was a synod convened in 343 at Serdica in the civil diocese of Dacia, by Emperors Constans I, Augustus in the West, and Constantius II, Augustus in the East.

See Castulo and Council of Serdica

Crescent

A crescent shape is a symbol or emblem used to represent the lunar phase (as it appears in the northern hemisphere) in the first quarter (the "sickle moon"), or by extension a symbol representing the Moon itself.

See Castulo and Crescent

Cynopolis

Cynopolis (Κυνόπολις and Κυνῶν πόλις for "city of the dog") was the Hellenistic toponym for two cities in ancient Egypt.

See Castulo and Cynopolis

Diadem

A diadem is a type of crown, specifically an ornamental headband worn by monarchs and others as a badge of royalty.

See Castulo and Diadem

Ecuador

Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

See Castulo and Ecuador

Enrique Flórez

Enrique or Henrique Flórez de Setién y Huidobro (July 21, 1702August 20, 1773) was a Spanish historian.

See Castulo and Enrique Flórez

Foederati

Foederati (singular: foederatus) were peoples and cities bound by a treaty, known as foedus, with Rome.

See Castulo and Foederati

Guadalquivir

The Guadalquivir (also) is the fifth-longest river in the Iberian Peninsula and the second-longest river with its entire length in Spain.

See Castulo and Guadalquivir

Hannibal

Hannibal (translit; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War.

See Castulo and Hannibal

Hasdrubal Barca

Hasdrubal Barca (245– 22June 207BC), a latinization of ʿAzrubaʿal (translit) son of Hamilcar Barca, was a Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War.

See Castulo and Hasdrubal Barca

Iberian language

The Iberian language was the language of an indigenous western European people identified by Greek and Roman sources who lived in the eastern and southeastern regions of the Iberian Peninsula in the pre-Migration Era (before about AD 375).

See Castulo and Iberian language

Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

See Castulo and Iberian Peninsula

Iberians

The Iberians (Hibērī, from Ἴβηρες, Iberes) were an ancient people settled in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian peninsula, at least from the 6th century BCE.

See Castulo and Iberians

Illiturgis

Illiturgis, also known as Iliturgi, was a city in Spain during antiquity, located on the road from Corduba to Castulo. Castulo and Illiturgis are Roman towns and cities in Spain.

See Castulo and Illiturgis

Imilce

Imilce or Himilce was the Iberian wife of Hannibal Barca according to a number of historical sources.

See Castulo and Imilce

Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

See Castulo and Jesuits

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country mostly in Central Asia, with a part in Eastern Europe.

See Castulo and Kazakhstan

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

See Castulo and Latin

Linares, Jaén

Linares is a municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Jaén, Andalusia.

See Castulo and Linares, Jaén

List of Catholic dioceses in Spain

The diocesan system of the Catholic church government in Spain consists mainly of a nearly entirely Latin hierarchy of 69 territorial (arch-)dioceses.

See Castulo and List of Catholic dioceses in Spain

Livy

Titus Livius (59 BC – AD 17), known in English as Livy, was a Roman historian.

See Castulo and Livy

Martos

Martos is a city in the province of Jaén in the autonomous community of Andalusia in south-central Spain.

See Castulo and Martos

Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.

See Castulo and Mexico

Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

See Castulo and Middle Ages

Neolithic

The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.

See Castulo and Neolithic

Obverse and reverse

The obverse and reverse are the two flat faces of coins and some other two-sided objects, including paper money, flags, seals, medals, drawings, old master prints and other works of art, and printed fabrics.

See Castulo and Obverse and reverse

Oretani

The Oretani or Oretanii (Greek: Orissioi) were a pre-Roman ancient Iberian people (in the geographical sense) of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania), that lived in northeastern Andalusia, in the upper Baetis (Guadalquivir) river valley, eastern Marianus Mons (Sierra Morena), and the southern area of present-day La Mancha.

See Castulo and Oretani

Province of Jaén (Spain)

Jaén is a province of southern Spain, in the eastern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia.

See Castulo and Province of Jaén (Spain)

Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest") or the reconquest of al-Andalus was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate.

See Castulo and Reconquista

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manfredonia–Vieste–San Giovanni Rotondo

The Archdiocese of Manfredonia–Vieste–San Giovanni Rotondo (Archidioecesis Sipontina–Vestana–Sancti Ioannis Rotundi) is a Latin Church non-Metropolitan Archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the civil province of Foggia, in Apulia, south-eastern Italy, Catholic-Hierarchy.org.

See Castulo and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manfredonia–Vieste–San Giovanni Rotondo

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Morelia

The Archdiocese of Morelia (Archidioecesis Moreliensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in western central Mexico.

See Castulo and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Morelia

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo

The Archdiocese of Toledo (Archidioecesis Metropolitae Toletana) is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in Spain.

See Castulo and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja (Tunquensis) is an archdiocese located in the city of Tunja in Colombia.

See Castulo and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunja

Roman Catholic Diocese of Baeza

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Baeza (Beatia) was a Visigothic Catholic bishopric, suppressed under Moorish rule and shortly restored in the 13th century, which remains a Latin titular see. Castulo and Roman Catholic Diocese of Baeza are Catholic titular sees in Europe.

See Castulo and Roman Catholic Diocese of Baeza

Roman Catholic Diocese of Karaganda

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Karaganda is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church, suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan of Mary Most Holy in Astana, yet remains subject to the missionary Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

See Castulo and Roman Catholic Diocese of Karaganda

Roman Catholic Diocese of Socorro y San Gil

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Socorro y San Gil (Succursensis et Sancti Aegidii) is a diocese located in the cities of Socorro and San Gil in the ecclesiastical province of Bucaramanga in Colombia.

See Castulo and Roman Catholic Diocese of Socorro y San Gil

Roman Republic

The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.

See Castulo and Roman Republic

Scipio Africanus

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (236/235–) was a Roman general and statesman, most notable as one of the main architects of Rome's victory against Carthage in the Second Punic War.

See Castulo and Scipio Africanus

Semis

The semis was a small Roman bronze coin that was valued at half an as.

See Castulo and Semis

Southeastern Iberian script

The southeastern Iberian script, also known as Meridional Iberian, was one of the means of written expression of the Iberian language, which was written mainly in the northeastern Iberian script and residually by the Greco-Iberian alphabet.

See Castulo and Southeastern Iberian script

Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

See Castulo and Spain

Suffragan bishop

A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations.

See Castulo and Suffragan bishop

Synod of Elvira

The Synod of Elvira (Concilium Eliberritanum, Concilio de Elvira) was an ecclesiastical synod held at Elvira in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica, now Granada in southern Spain.

See Castulo and Synod of Elvira

Tenth Council of Toledo

The Tenth Council of Toledo was summoned to meet in Toledo on 1 December 656 by King Reccesuinth of Hispania.

See Castulo and Tenth Council of Toledo

Third Council of Toledo

The Third Council of Toledo (589) marks the entry of Visigothic Spain into the Catholic Church, and is known for codifying the filioque clause into Western Christianity.

See Castulo and Third Council of Toledo

Titular see

A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese".

See Castulo and Titular see

Visigothic Kingdom

The Visigothic Kingdom, Visigothic Spain or Kingdom of the Goths (Regnum Gothorum) occupied what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.

See Castulo and Visigothic Kingdom

See also

Archaeological sites in Andalusia

Buildings and structures in the Province of Jaén (Spain)

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castulo

Also known as Cazlona, Diocese of Cástulo.

, Roman Catholic Diocese of Socorro y San Gil, Roman Republic, Scipio Africanus, Semis, Southeastern Iberian script, Spain, Suffragan bishop, Synod of Elvira, Tenth Council of Toledo, Third Council of Toledo, Titular see, Visigothic Kingdom.