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Cauliflory, the Glossary

Index Cauliflory

Cauliflory is a botanical term referring to plants that flower and fruit from their main stems or woody trunks, rather than from new growth and shoots.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 129 relations: Adenocalymma, Amphitecna, Angylocalyx, Annonaceae, Annual growth cycle of grapevines, Anonidium mannii, Apomorphy and synapomorphy, Aristolochia arborea, Aristolochiaceae, Artocarpus, Artocarpus integer, Australia, Averrhoa bilimbi, Axillary bud, Bat, Bignoniaceae, Biomechanics, Botany, Breadfruit, Cactus, Canopy (biology), Caricaceae, Castanospermum, Cercis, Cercis canadensis, Cercis siliquastrum, Chytranthus, Clitoria, Coffea, Cola (plant), Cola mossambicensis, Colea, Couroupita, Couroupita guianensis, Crescentia, Crescentia cujete, Cunoniaceae, Cynometra cauliflora, Davidsonia, Diospyros, Dormancy, Drypetes, Durian, Dysoxylum, Ebenaceae, Englerophytum magalismontanum, Epicharis parasitica, Epicormic shoot, Evolution, Evolutionarily stable strategy, ... Expand index (79 more) »

Adenocalymma

Adenocalymma is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae.

See Cauliflory and Adenocalymma

Amphitecna

Amphitecna is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae.

See Cauliflory and Amphitecna

Angylocalyx

Angylocalyx is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.

See Cauliflory and Angylocalyx

Annonaceae

The Annonaceae are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family.

See Cauliflory and Annonaceae

Annual growth cycle of grapevines

The annual growth cycle of grapevines is the process that takes place in the vineyard each year, beginning with bud break in the spring and culminating in leaf fall in autumn followed by winter dormancy.

See Cauliflory and Annual growth cycle of grapevines

Anonidium mannii

Anonidium mannii, the junglesop, is a fast-growing tropical African tree that grows to 8–30 m high, with a girth of up to 2 m.

See Cauliflory and Anonidium mannii

Apomorphy and synapomorphy

In phylogenetics, an apomorphy (or derived trait) is a novel character or character state that has evolved from its ancestral form (or plesiomorphy).

See Cauliflory and Apomorphy and synapomorphy

Aristolochia arborea

Aristolochia arborea is a species of perennial plant in the family Aristolochiaceae.

See Cauliflory and Aristolochia arborea

Aristolochiaceae

The Aristolochiaceae are a family, the birthwort family, of flowering plants with seven genera and about 400 known species belonging to the order Piperales.

See Cauliflory and Aristolochiaceae

Artocarpus

Artocarpus is a genus of approximately 60 trees and shrubs of Southeast Asian and Pacific origin, belonging to the mulberry family, Moraceae.

See Cauliflory and Artocarpus

Artocarpus integer

Artocarpus integer, commonly known as chempedak or cempedak, is a species of tree in the family Moraceae, in the same genus as breadfruit and jackfruit.

See Cauliflory and Artocarpus integer

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See Cauliflory and Australia

Averrhoa bilimbi

Averrhoa bilimbi (commonly known as bilimbi, cucumber tree, or tree sorrel) is a fruit-bearing tree of the genus Averrhoa, family Oxalidaceae.

See Cauliflory and Averrhoa bilimbi

Axillary bud

The axillary bud (or lateral bud) is an embryonic or organogenic shoot located in the axil of a leaf. Cauliflory and axillary bud are plant morphology.

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Bat

Bats are flying mammals of the order Chiroptera.

See Cauliflory and Bat

Bignoniaceae

Bignoniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpet vines.

See Cauliflory and Bignoniaceae

Biomechanics

Biomechanics is the study of the structure, function and motion of the mechanical aspects of biological systems, at any level from whole organisms to organs, cells and cell organelles, using the methods of mechanics.

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Botany

Botany, also called plant science (or plant sciences), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.

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Breadfruit

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a species of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit family (Moraceae) believed to be a domesticated descendant of Artocarpus camansi originating in New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, and the Philippines. It was initially spread to Oceania via the Austronesian expansion.

See Cauliflory and Breadfruit

Cactus

A cactus (cacti, cactuses, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1,750 known species of the order Caryophyllales.

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Canopy (biology)

In biology, the canopy is the aboveground portion of a plant cropping or crop, formed by the collection of individual plant crowns.

See Cauliflory and Canopy (biology)

Caricaceae

The Caricaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Brassicales, found primarily in tropical regions of Central and South America and Africa.

See Cauliflory and Caricaceae

Castanospermum

Castanospermum is a monotypic genus in the legume family Fabaceae.

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Cercis

Cercis is a genus of about 10 species in the subfamily Cercidoideae of the pea family Fabaceae.

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Cercis canadensis

Cercis canadensis, the eastern redbud, is a large deciduous shrub or small tree, native to eastern North America from southern Michigan south to central Mexico, west to New Mexico.

See Cauliflory and Cercis canadensis

Cercis siliquastrum

Cercis siliquastrum, commonly known as the Judas tree or Judas-tree, is a small deciduous tree in the flowering plant family Fabaceae which is noted for its prolific display of deep pink flowers in spring.

See Cauliflory and Cercis siliquastrum

Chytranthus

Chytranthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae.

See Cauliflory and Chytranthus

Clitoria

Clitoria is a genus of mainly tropical and subtropical, insect-pollinated flowering pea vines.

See Cauliflory and Clitoria

Coffea

Coffea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.

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Cola (plant)

Cola is a genus of trees native to the tropical forests of Africa, classified in the family Malvaceae, subfamily Sterculioideae (previously in the separate family Sterculiaceae).

See Cauliflory and Cola (plant)

Cola mossambicensis

Cola mossambicensis, the Mozambique cola, is a large evergreen forest tree of the family Malvaceae endemic to central Moçambique and Malawi.

See Cauliflory and Cola mossambicensis

Colea

Colea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae.

See Cauliflory and Colea

Couroupita

Couroupita is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae first described as a genus in 1775.

See Cauliflory and Couroupita

Couroupita guianensis

Couroupita guianensis, known by a variety of common names including cannonball tree, is a deciduous tree in the flowering plant family Lecythidaceae.

See Cauliflory and Couroupita guianensis

Crescentia

Crescentia (calabash tree, huingo, krabasi, or kalebas) is a genus of six species of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to southern North America, the Caribbean, Central America northern South America.

See Cauliflory and Crescentia

Crescentia cujete

Crescentia cujete, commonly known as the calabash tree, is a species of flowering plant native to the Americas, that is grown in Africa, South-East Asia, Central America, South America, the West Indies and extreme southern Florida.

See Cauliflory and Crescentia cujete

Cunoniaceae

Cunoniaceae is a family of 27 genera and about 335 species of woody plants in the order Oxalidales, mostly found in the tropical and wet temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere.

See Cauliflory and Cunoniaceae

Cynometra cauliflora

Cynometra cauliflora is a small, cauliflorous tree with a thick, heavily branched stem, and rather small flowers, about across, that appear on the stem in clusters.

See Cauliflory and Cynometra cauliflora

Davidsonia

Davidsonia is a genus containing three rainforest tree species native to Australia, commonly known as the Davidson plum or Davidson's plum.

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Diospyros

Diospyros is a genus of over 700 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs.

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Dormancy

Dormancy is a period in an organism's life cycle when growth, development, and (in animals) physical activity are temporarily stopped.

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Drypetes

Drypetes is a plant genus of the family Putranjivaceae, in the order Malpighiales.

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Durian

The durian is the edible fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio.

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Dysoxylum

Dysoxylum is a genus of rainforest trees and shrubs in the flowering plant family Meliaceae. About 34 species are recognised in the genus, distributed from India and southern China, through southeast Asia to New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Australia. The name Dysoxylum derives from the Greek word ‘Dys’ meaning "bad" referring to "ill-smelling" and ‘Xylon’ meaning "wood".

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Ebenaceae

The Ebenaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to order Ericales.

See Cauliflory and Ebenaceae

Englerophytum magalismontanum

Englerophytum magalismontanum, commonly known as stamvrug, is an evergreen tree that mostly grows in rocky places.

See Cauliflory and Englerophytum magalismontanum

Epicharis parasitica

Epicharis parasitica, commonly known as yellow mahogany, is a species of rainforest tree in the family Meliaceae native to Taiwan, parts of Malesia, Papuasia, and northeast Queensland.

See Cauliflory and Epicharis parasitica

Epicormic shoot

An epicormic shoot is a shoot growing from an epicormic bud, which lies underneath the bark of a trunk, stem, or branch of a plant.

See Cauliflory and Epicormic shoot

Evolution

Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

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Evolutionarily stable strategy

An evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) is a strategy (or set of strategies) that is impermeable when adopted by a population in adaptation to a specific environment, that is to say it cannot be displaced by an alternative strategy (or set of strategies) which may be novel or initially rare.

See Cauliflory and Evolutionarily stable strategy

Fabaceae

The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, Article 18.5 states: "The following names, of long usage, are treated as validly published:....Leguminosae (nom. alt.: Fabaceae; type: Faba Mill.);...

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Ficus

Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.

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Ficus coronata

Ficus coronata, commonly known as the sandpaper fig or creek sandpaper fig, is a cauliflorous species of fig tree, native to Australia.

See Cauliflory and Ficus coronata

Ficus racemosa

Ficus racemosa, the cluster fig, red river fig or gular, is a species of plant in the family Moraceae.

See Cauliflory and Ficus racemosa

Ficus sansibarica

The Ficus sansibarica, known as knobbly fig, is an African species of cauliflorous fig.

See Cauliflory and Ficus sansibarica

Ficus sur

Ficus sur, with the common names Cape fig and broom cluster fig,The etymology of the specific name is unclear.

See Cauliflory and Ficus sur

Ficus sycomorus

Ficus sycomorus, called the sycamore fig or the fig-mulberry (because the leaves resemble those of the mulberry), sycamore, or sycomore, is a fig species that has been cultivated since ancient times.

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Fitness (biology)

Fitness (often denoted w or ω in population genetics models) is a quantitative representation of individual reproductive success.

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Flower

A flower, also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). Cauliflory and flower are plant morphology.

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Fruit

In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering (see Fruit anatomy).

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Glucose

Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula.

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Grias

Grias is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae, described by Linnaeus in 1759.

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Gustavia (plant)

Gustavia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae described by Linnaeus in 1775.

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Halleria lucida

Halleria lucida (also known as tree fuchsia, umBinza or notsung) is a small, attractive, evergreen tree that is indigenous to Southern Africa.

See Cauliflory and Halleria lucida

Hippophae rhamnoides

Hippophae rhamnoides, also known as sea-buckthorn, is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeagnaceae, native to the cold-temperate regions of Europe and Asia.

See Cauliflory and Hippophae rhamnoides

Homology (biology)

In biology, homology is similarity due to shared ancestry between a pair of structures or genes in different taxa.

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Hypothesis

A hypothesis (hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.

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Inflorescence

An inflorescence, in a flowering plant, is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. Cauliflory and inflorescence are plant morphology.

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Iochroma arborescens

Iochroma arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the genus Iochroma, belonging to the nightshade family Solanaceae.

See Cauliflory and Iochroma arborescens

Jabuticaba

Jabuticaba, also spelled Jaboticaba, is the edible fruit of the jabuticabeira (Plinia cauliflora) or Brazilian grapetree.

See Cauliflory and Jabuticaba

Jackfruit

The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (Moraceae).

See Cauliflory and Jackfruit

Kohekohe

Kohekohe (Didymocheton spectabilis) is a medium-sized tree in the Meliaceae family, native to New Zealand.

See Cauliflory and Kohekohe

Latua

Latua pubiflora (common name in Spanish: árbol de los brujos, tree of the sorcerers) is the single species of the monotypic genus Latua, endemic to the coastal mountains of southern Chile.

See Cauliflory and Latua

Lecythidaceae

The Lecythidaceae comprise a family of about 20 genera and 250–300 species of woody plants native to tropical South America, Africa (including Madagascar), Asia and Australia.

See Cauliflory and Lecythidaceae

Macrolobium

Macrolobium is a legume genus in the subfamily Detarioideae.

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Malvaceae

Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species.

See Cauliflory and Malvaceae

Meliaceae

Meliaceae, the mahogany family, is a flowering plant family of mostly trees and shrubs (and a few herbaceous plants, mangroves) in the order Sapindales.

See Cauliflory and Meliaceae

Meristem

In cell biology, the meristem is a type of tissue found in plants.

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A metapopulation consists of a group of spatially separated populations of the same species which interact at some level.

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Mineral

In geology and mineralogy, a mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid substance with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure that occurs naturally in pure form.

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Moraceae

The Moraceae—often called the mulberry family or fig family—are a family of flowering plants comprising about 38 genera and over 1100 species.

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Mutation

In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA.

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Mutualism (biology)

Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species has a net benefit.

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Myrtaceae

Myrtaceae, the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales.

See Cauliflory and Myrtaceae

Omphalocarpum

Omphalocarpum (common name navel fruit) is a genus of plants belonging to the family Sapotaceae.

See Cauliflory and Omphalocarpum

Ontogeny

Ontogeny (also ontogenesis) is the origination and development of an organism (both physical and psychological, e.g., moral development), usually from the time of fertilization of the egg to adult.

See Cauliflory and Ontogeny

Oxalidaceae

The Oxalidaceae, or wood sorrel family, are a small family of five genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees, with the great majority of the 570 species in the genus Oxalis (wood sorrels).

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Pancovia

Pancovia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae.

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Papaya

The papaya, papaw, or pawpaw is the plant species Carica papaya, one of the 21 accepted species in the genus Carica of the family Caricaceae, and also the name of its fruit.

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Parmentiera

Parmentiera is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae.

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Pavonia (plant)

Pavonia is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae.

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Pavonia strictiflora

Pavonia strictiflora is a species of Pavonia found in Bahia and São Paulo, Brazil.

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Phaleria clerodendron

Phaleria clerodendron, commonly known as scented daphne, scented phaleria or rosy apple, is an evergreen tree or tall shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae.

See Cauliflory and Phaleria clerodendron

Phenotypic plasticity

Phenotypic plasticity refers to some of the changes in an organism's behavior, morphology and physiology in response to a unique environment.

See Cauliflory and Phenotypic plasticity

Phyllotaxis

In botany, phyllotaxis or phyllotaxy is the arrangement of leaves on a plant stem. Cauliflory and phyllotaxis are plant morphology.

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Piptostigma

Piptostigma is a genus of plant in family Annonaceae.

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Pith

Pith, or medulla, is a tissue in the stems of vascular plants. Cauliflory and Pith are plant morphology.

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Plant development

Important structures in plant development are buds, shoots, roots, leaves, and flowers; plants produce these tissues and structures throughout their life from meristems located at the tips of organs, or between mature tissues.

See Cauliflory and Plant development

Plant stem

A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root.

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Plinia

Plinia is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae described by Linnaeus in 1753.

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Pollination

Pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds.

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Polyalthia

Polyalthia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae.

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Putranjivaceae

Putranjivaceae is a rosid family that is composed of 218 species in 2 genera of evergreen tropical trees that are found mainly in the Old World tropics, but with a few species in tropical America.

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Ramiflory

In plant biology, ramiflory is the production of fruit and flowers on the woody branches of a plant, formed in a previous season.

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Recchia simplicifolia

Recchia simplicifolia is a species of plant in the family Surianaceae.

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Rhodocolea

Rhodocolea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae.

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Ripening

Ripening is a process in fruits that causes them to become more palatable.

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Sapindaceae

The Sapindaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales known as the soapberry family.

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Sapotaceae

''Madhuca longifolia'' var. ''latifolia'' in Narsapur, Medak district, India The Sapotaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to the order Ericales.

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Seed dispersal

In spermatophyte plants, seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant.

See Cauliflory and Seed dispersal

Spur (botany)

The botanical term “spur” is given to outgrowths of tissue on different plant organs. Cauliflory and Spur (botany) are plant morphology.

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Stilbaceae

Stilbaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales.

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Stolon

In biology, stolons (from Latin stolō, genitive stolōnis – "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connections between parts of an organism. Cauliflory and stolon are plant morphology.

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Surianaceae

The Surianaceae are a family of plants in the order Fabales with five genera and eight known species.

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Sympodial branching

Sympodial growth is a bifurcating branching pattern where one branch develops more strongly than the other, resulting in the stronger branches forming the primary shoot and the weaker branches appearing laterally. Cauliflory and Sympodial branching are plant morphology.

See Cauliflory and Sympodial branching

Syzygium

Syzygium is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the myrtle family, Myrtaceae.

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Syzygium cormiflorum

Syzygium cormiflorum, commonly known as the bumpy satinash, is a species of Syzygium tree endemic to Queensland in northeastern Australia.

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Syzygium moorei

Syzygium moorei is a rare sub tropical rainforest tree, growing on volcanic soils in the Mount Warning area of north east New South Wales and south east Queensland, Australia.

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Theobroma

Theobroma is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae, that is sometimes classified as a member of Sterculiaceae.

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Theobroma cacao

Theobroma cacao (cacao tree or cocoa tree) is a small (tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae.

See Cauliflory and Theobroma cacao

Theobroma grandiflorum

Theobroma grandiflorum, commonly known as cupuaçu, also spelled cupuassu, cupuazú, cupu assu, or copoazu, is a tropical rainforest tree related to cacao.

See Cauliflory and Theobroma grandiflorum

Thymelaeaceae

The Thymelaeaceae are a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants composed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species.

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Uvariopsis

Uvariopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae.

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Uvariopsis congolana

Uvariopsis congolana is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family.

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Uvariopsis guineensis

Uvariopsis guineensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family.

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Uvariopsis submontana

Uvariopsis submontana is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family.

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Uvariopsis vanderystii

Uvariopsis vanderystii is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family.

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Vascular tissue

Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue, formed of more than one cell type, found in vascular plants.

See Cauliflory and Vascular tissue

Weberocereus tunilla

Weberocereus tunilla is an epiphytic cactus native to Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama.

See Cauliflory and Weberocereus tunilla

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauliflory

Also known as Cauliflorous.

, Fabaceae, Ficus, Ficus coronata, Ficus racemosa, Ficus sansibarica, Ficus sur, Ficus sycomorus, Fitness (biology), Flower, Fruit, Glucose, Grias, Gustavia (plant), Halleria lucida, Hippophae rhamnoides, Homology (biology), Hypothesis, Inflorescence, Iochroma arborescens, Jabuticaba, Jackfruit, Kohekohe, Latua, Lecythidaceae, Macrolobium, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Meristem, Metapopulation, Mineral, Moraceae, Mutation, Mutualism (biology), Myrtaceae, Omphalocarpum, Ontogeny, Oxalidaceae, Pancovia, Papaya, Parmentiera, Pavonia (plant), Pavonia strictiflora, Phaleria clerodendron, Phenotypic plasticity, Phyllotaxis, Piptostigma, Pith, Plant development, Plant stem, Plinia, Pollination, Polyalthia, Putranjivaceae, Ramiflory, Recchia simplicifolia, Rhodocolea, Ripening, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Seed dispersal, Spur (botany), Stilbaceae, Stolon, Surianaceae, Sympodial branching, Syzygium, Syzygium cormiflorum, Syzygium moorei, Theobroma, Theobroma cacao, Theobroma grandiflorum, Thymelaeaceae, Uvariopsis, Uvariopsis congolana, Uvariopsis guineensis, Uvariopsis submontana, Uvariopsis vanderystii, Vascular tissue, Weberocereus tunilla.