Cem Sultan, the Glossary
Cem Sultan (also spelled Djem or Jem) or Sultan Cem or Şehzade Cem (December 22, 1459 – February 25, 1495,; Cem sulṭān; Cem Sultan; Zizim), was a claimant to the Ottoman throne in the 15th century.[1]
Table of Contents
104 relations: Akçe, Amasya Province, An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaitbay, Anatolia, Ankara, Arabic, Assassin's Creed Revelations, Assassination, Ayas Mehmed Pasha, Çiçek Hatun, İnegöl, Şehzade, Şehzade Korkut, Şehzade Murad (son of Cem Sultan), Balkans, Basic Books, Bayezid II, Bodrum Castle, Borgia (TV series), Bourganeuf, Bruges, Bulgarians, Bursa, Cairo, Canal+ (French TV channel), Capua, Charles VIII of France, Christianity, Cihangir Ghaffari, Constantinople, Demesvar Delorme, Diwan (poetry), Duchy of Savoy, Edirne, Elyes Gabel, Forbidden fruit, France, Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía, Grand vizier, Guillaume Caoursin, Harper Perennial, Ishak Pasha, Islamic funeral, Italian War of 1494–1495, Ivo Andrić, Janissary, Karaman, Karaman Province, Karamani Mehmed Pasha, Kastamonu, ... Expand index (54 more) »
- 1459 births
- 15th-century Ottoman royalty
- 15th-century Persian-language poets
- Divan poets from the Ottoman Empire
- Economic history of the Holy See
- Pretenders to the Ottoman throne
Akçe
The akçe or akça (also spelled akche, akcheh; آقچه;,, in Europe known as asper or aspre) was a silver coin which was the chief monetary unit of the Ottoman Empire.
Amasya Province
Amasya Province (Amasya ili) is a province of Turkey, situated on the Yeşil River in the Black Sea Region to the north of the country.
See Cem Sultan and Amasya Province
An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaitbay
An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaitbay (الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قايتباي; 1482 – 31 October 1498) was the son of Qaitbay, and a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 7 August 1496 to 31 October 1498.
See Cem Sultan and An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaitbay
Anatolia
Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.
Ankara
Ankara, historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and 5.8 million in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city after Istanbul, but first by the urban area (4,130 km2).
Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.
Assassin's Creed Revelations
Assassin's Creed Revelations is a 2011 action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.
See Cem Sultan and Assassin's Creed Revelations
Assassination
Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important.
See Cem Sultan and Assassination
Ayas Mehmed Pasha
Ayas Mehmed Pasha (1483–1539) was an Ottoman statesman and grand vizier from 1536 to 1539.
See Cem Sultan and Ayas Mehmed Pasha
Çiçek Hatun
Çiçek Hatun (چیچک خاتون; "flower" or "blossom"; died 3 May 1498) was a concubine of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror of the Ottoman Empire.
See Cem Sultan and Çiçek Hatun
İnegöl
İnegöl (known as Ἀγγελόκωμις, Angelokomis in the Byzantine period) is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey.
Şehzade
Şehzade (شهزاده) is the Ottoman form of the Persian title Shahzadeh, and refers to the male descendants of an Ottoman sovereign in the male line.
Şehzade Korkut
Şehzade Korkut (شاهزاده کورکوت; – 13 March 1513) was an Ottoman prince who was for a short time the regent for the Ottoman throne. Cem Sultan and Şehzade Korkut are Ottoman princes, Pretenders to the Ottoman throne and sons of sultans.
See Cem Sultan and Şehzade Korkut
Şehzade Murad (son of Cem Sultan)
Şehzade Murad, later Pierre Mehmed, prince de Sayd, was an Ottoman prince, son of Cem Sultan. Little is known about his early life. After their exile, Murad stayed in Cairo and later escaped to Rhodes, because he feared that the Mamluks would surrender him to Bayezid II, who executed his half-brothers Abdullah and Oguzhan.
See Cem Sultan and Şehzade Murad (son of Cem Sultan)
Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
Basic Books
Basic Books is a book publisher founded in 1950 and located in New York City, now an imprint of Hachette Book Group.
See Cem Sultan and Basic Books
Bayezid II
Bayezid II (Bāyezīd-i s̱ānī; II.; 3 December 1447 – 26 May 1512) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512. Cem Sultan and Bayezid II are sons of sultans.
Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle (Bodrum Kalesi) is a historical fortification located in southwest Turkey in the port city of Bodrum, built from 1402 onwards, by the Knights of St John (Knights Hospitaller) as the Castle of St.
See Cem Sultan and Bodrum Castle
Borgia (TV series)
Borgia is a historical drama television series created by Tom Fontana for Canal+, ZDF, ORF, and Sky Italia.
See Cem Sultan and Borgia (TV series)
Bourganeuf
Bourganeuf (Limousin: Borgon Nuòu) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.
Bruges
Bruges (Brugge; Brügge) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country.
Bulgarians
Bulgarians (bŭlgari) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Bulgaria and its neighbouring region, who share a common Bulgarian ancestry, culture, history and language.
Bursa
Bursa (Greek: Προῦσα Prusa, Latin: Prusa), historically known as Prusa, is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province.
Cairo
Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.
Canal+ (French TV channel)
Canal+ (meaning "Channel Plus"), also spelt Canal Plus and sometimes abbreviated C+ or Canal, is a French premium television channel owned by the Groupe Canal+.
See Cem Sultan and Canal+ (French TV channel)
Capua
Capua is a city and comune in the province of Caserta, in the region of Campania, southern Italy, situated north of Naples, on the northeastern edge of the Campanian plain.
Charles VIII of France
Charles VIII, called the Affable (l'Affable; 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498), was King of France from 1483 to his death in 1498.
See Cem Sultan and Charles VIII of France
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
See Cem Sultan and Christianity
Cihangir Ghaffari
Cihangir Ghaffari (born 9 September 1940), sometimes credited as John Ghaffari or John Foster, is an Iranian actor and film producer known for Les démons (1973), Dick Turpin (1974) and Bloodsport (1988).
See Cem Sultan and Cihangir Ghaffari
Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
See Cem Sultan and Constantinople
Demesvar Delorme
Demesvar Delorme (10 February 1831 – 25 December 1901) was a Haitian theoretician, writer, and politician.
See Cem Sultan and Demesvar Delorme
Diwan (poetry)
In Islamic cultures of the Middle East, North Africa, Sicily and South Asia, a Diwan (دیوان, divân, ديوان, dīwān) is a collection of poems by one author, usually excluding his or her long poems (mathnawī).
See Cem Sultan and Diwan (poetry)
Duchy of Savoy
The Duchy of Savoy (Ducato di Savoia; Duché de Savoie) was a territorial entity of the Savoyard state that existed from 1416 until 1847 and was a possession of the House of Savoy.
See Cem Sultan and Duchy of Savoy
Edirne
Edirne, historically known as Adrianople (Adrianoúpolis), is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace.
Elyes Gabel
Elyes Cherif Gabel (born 8 May 1983) is an English actor.
See Cem Sultan and Elyes Gabel
Forbidden fruit
Forbidden fruit is a name given to the fruit growing in the Garden of Eden which God commands mankind not to eat.
See Cem Sultan and Forbidden fruit
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía
Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía (Juan de Borja; Joan de Borja; c. 1476 – 14 June 1497) was the second child of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei and a member of the House of Borgia.
See Cem Sultan and Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía
Grand vizier
Grand vizier (vazîr-i aʾzam; sadr-ı aʾzam; sadrazam) was the title of the effective head of government of many sovereign states in the Islamic world.
See Cem Sultan and Grand vizier
Guillaume Caoursin
Guillaume Caoursin, also called Gulielmus Caoursin (1430, Douai – 1501, Rhodes), was vice-chancellor of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, or Knights Hospitaller.
See Cem Sultan and Guillaume Caoursin
Harper Perennial
Harper Perennial is a paperback imprint of the publishing house HarperCollins Publishers.
See Cem Sultan and Harper Perennial
Ishak Pasha
Ishak Pasha (إسحق پاشا, İshak Paşa; 1444 – died 30 January 1487) was an Ottoman general, statesman, and later Grand Vizier of Albanian or Greek origins.
See Cem Sultan and Ishak Pasha
Islamic funeral
Funerals and funeral prayers in Islam (Janāzah) follow fairly specific rites, though they are subject to regional interpretation and variation in custom.
See Cem Sultan and Islamic funeral
Italian War of 1494–1495
The First Italian War, or Charles VIII's Italian War, was the opening phase of the Italian Wars.
See Cem Sultan and Italian War of 1494–1495
Ivo Andrić
Ivo Andrić (Иво Андрић,; born Ivan Andrić; 9 October 1892 – 13 March 1975) was a Yugoslav novelist, poet and short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961.
Janissary
A janissary (yeŋiçeri) was a member of the elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops.
Karaman
Karaman, historically known as Laranda (Greek: Λάρανδα), is a city in south central Turkey, located in Central Anatolia, north of the Taurus Mountains, about south of Konya.
Karaman Province
Karaman Province (Karaman ili) is a province of south-central Turkey.
See Cem Sultan and Karaman Province
Karamani Mehmed Pasha
Karamani Mehmet Pasha (died 4 May 1481) was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier from 1477 to 1481.
See Cem Sultan and Karamani Mehmed Pasha
Kastamonu
Kastamonu, formerly Kastamone/Castamone (Κασταμονή) and Kastamon/Castamon (Κασταμών), is a city in northern Turkey.
Kastamonu Province
Kastamonu Province (Kastamonu ili) is a province of Turkey, in the Black Sea region in the north of the country.
See Cem Sultan and Kastamonu Province
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule), was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.
See Cem Sultan and Kingdom of Naples
Kingdoms of Fire
Kingdoms of Fire (Mamalik Al-Nar) is an Arabic historical drama television series about the reign of Ottoman Empire's Selim I and Mamluk Sultanate's Tuman bay II, created by Muhammed Abdulmalik and directed by British director Peter Webber.
See Cem Sultan and Kingdoms of Fire
Knights Hospitaller
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller, is a Catholic military order.
See Cem Sultan and Knights Hospitaller
Knights Templar
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a French military order of the Catholic faith, and one of the wealthiest and most popular military orders in Western Christianity.
See Cem Sultan and Knights Templar
Konya Province
Konya Province (Konya ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality in southwest Central Anatolia, Turkey.
See Cem Sultan and Konya Province
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.
See Cem Sultan and List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
London
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.
Louis XI
Louis XI (3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483), called "Louis the Prudent" (le Prudent), was King of France from 1461 to 1483.
Malkoçoğlu Cem Sultan
Malkoçoğlu Cem Sultan (Malkoçoğlu Cem Sultan; سرزمین دلاوران) is a Turkish historical action film by Remzi Aydın Jöntürk.
See Cem Sultan and Malkoçoğlu Cem Sultan
Mamluk Sultanate
The Mamluk Sultanate (translit), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries.
See Cem Sultan and Mamluk Sultanate
Matthias Corvinus
Matthias Corvinus (Hunyadi Mátyás; Matia/Matei Corvin; Matija/Matijaš Korvin; Matej Korvín; Matyáš Korvín) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490, as Matthias I. After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected King of Bohemia in 1469 and adopted the title Duke of Austria in 1487.
See Cem Sultan and Matthias Corvinus
MBC Group
MBC Group (Majmūʿat ʾIm Bī Sī), formerly known as Middle East Broadcasting Center (label), is a Saudi media conglomerate based in the Middle East and North Africa region.
Mecca
Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.
Mehmed II
Mehmed II (translit; II.,; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (lit; Fâtih Sultan Mehmed), was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481. Cem Sultan and Mehmed II are sons of sultans and Turkish poets.
Muradiye Complex
The Muradiye Complex (Muradiye Külliyesi) or the Complex of Sultan Murad II, the Ottoman sultan (reigned 1421–1451, with interruption 1444–46), is located in Bursa, Turkey.
See Cem Sultan and Muradiye Complex
Naples
Naples (Napoli; Napule) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022.
Orhan
Orhan Ghazi (اورخان غازی; Orhan Gazi, also spelled Orkhan; died 1362) was the second sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1323/4 to 1362. Cem Sultan and Orhan are sons of sultans.
Ottoman dynasty
The Ottoman dynasty (Osmanlı Hanedanı) consisted of the members of the imperial House of Osman (Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān), also known as the Ottomans (Osmanlılar).
See Cem Sultan and Ottoman dynasty
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
See Cem Sultan and Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Turkish
Ottoman Turkish (Lisân-ı Osmânî,; Osmanlı Türkçesi) was the standardized register of the Turkish language in the Ottoman Empire (14th to 20th centuries CE).
See Cem Sultan and Ottoman Turkish
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city of France.
Pasha
Pasha (پاشا; paşa; translit) was a high rank in the Ottoman political and military system, typically granted to governors, generals, dignitaries, and others.
Persian language
Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.
See Cem Sultan and Persian language
Pierre d'Aubusson
Pierre d'Aubusson (1423 – 3 July 1503) was a Grand Master of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, and a zealous opponent of the Ottoman Empire.
See Cem Sultan and Pierre d'Aubusson
Pinturicchio
Pinturicchio, or Pintoricchio (born Bernardino di Betto; 1454–1513), also known as Benetto di Biagio or Sordicchio, was an Italian Renaissance painter.
See Cem Sultan and Pinturicchio
Pope
The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church.
Pope Alexander VI
Pope Alexander VI (born Rodrigo de Borja; 1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503) (epithet: Valentinus ("The Valencian")) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503. Born into the prominent Borgia family in Xàtiva in the Kingdom of Valencia under the Crown of Aragon (now Spain), Rodrigo studied law at the University of Bologna.
See Cem Sultan and Pope Alexander VI
Pope Innocent VIII
Pope Innocent VIII (Innocentius VIII; Innocenzo VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1484 to his death, in July 1492.
See Cem Sultan and Pope Innocent VIII
Qaitbay
Sultan Abu Al-Nasr Sayf ad-Din Al-Ashraf Qaitbay (السلطان أبو النصر سيف الدين الأشرف قايتباي; 1416/14187 August 1496) was the eighteenth Burji Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 872 to 901 A.H. (1468–1496 C.E.). He was Circassian by birth, and was purchased by the ninth sultan Barsbay (1422 to 1438 C.E.) before being freed by the eleventh Sultan Jaqmaq (1438 to 1453 C.E.).
Remzi Aydın Jöntürk
Remzi Aydın Jöntürk (September 15, 1936 – September 2, 1987) was a Turkish filmmaker, actor, screenwriter, and producer.
See Cem Sultan and Remzi Aydın Jöntürk
Rhodes
Rhodes (translit) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital; it is the ninth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
Rumelia
Rumelia (Rum İli,; Rumeli; Ρωμυλία) was the name of a historical region in Southeastern Europe that was administered by the Ottoman Empire, roughly corresponding to the Balkans.
Salamanca
Salamanca is a municipality and city in Spain, capital of the province of the same name, located in the autonomous community of Castile and León.
Sanjak of Ioannina
The Sanjak of Ioannina (variously also Janina or Yanina, Sanjak-i Yanya) was a sanjak (second-level province) of the Ottoman Empire whose capital was Ioannina in Epirus.
See Cem Sultan and Sanjak of Ioannina
Sanjak-bey
Sanjak-bey, sanjaq-bey or -beg (سنجاق بك) was the title given in the Ottoman Empire to a bey (a high-ranking officer, but usually not a pasha) appointed to the military and administrative command of a district (sanjak, in Arabic liwa’), hence the equivalent Arabic title of amir liwa (أمير لواء) He was answerable to a superior wāli or another provincial governor.
Selim I
Selim I (سليماول; I.; 10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute (Yavuz Sultan Selim), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. Cem Sultan and Selim I are Divan poets from the Ottoman Empire, sons of sultans and Turkish poets.
Sharia
Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.
Showtime (TV network)
Showtime, also known as Paramount+ with Showtime (with "Showtime" being the former name of its main channel from 1976 to 2024, but still used for certain marketing and channel branding contexts), is an American premium television network and the flagship property of Showtime Networks, a sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global.
See Cem Sultan and Showtime (TV network)
Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel (Sacellum Sixtinum; Cappella Sistina) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the pope's official residence in Vatican City.
See Cem Sultan and Sistine Chapel
Sivas Province
Sivas Province (Sivas ili) is a province of Turkey.
See Cem Sultan and Sivas Province
Suleiman the Magnificent
Suleiman I (Süleyman-ı Evvel; I.,; 6 November 14946 September 1566), commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent in Western Europe and Suleiman the Lawgiver (Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Süleymān) in his Ottoman realm, was the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 until his death in 1566. Cem Sultan and Suleiman the Magnificent are Divan poets from the Ottoman Empire, sons of sultans and Turkish poets.
See Cem Sultan and Suleiman the Magnificent
Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.
See Cem Sultan and Sunni Islam
The Borgias (2011 TV series)
The Borgias is a historical drama television series created by Neil Jordan; it debuted in 2011 and was canceled in 2013.
See Cem Sultan and The Borgias (2011 TV series)
Tokat Province
Tokat Province (Tokat ili) is a province in northern Turkey.
See Cem Sultan and Tokat Province
Tughra
A tughra (ṭuġrā; tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence.
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
Ulm
Ulm is the sixth-largest city of the southwestern German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with around 129,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 60th-largest city.
Venice
Venice (Venezia; Venesia, formerly Venexia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.
Vera Mutafchieva
Vera Mutafchieva (Вера Мутафчиева; March 28, 1929 – June 9, 2009) was a Bulgarian writer and historian.
See Cem Sultan and Vera Mutafchieva
Vizier
A vizier (wazīr; vazīr) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister in the Near East.
Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.
See Cem Sultan and Yale University Press
Yenişehir, Bursa
Yenişehir is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey.
See Cem Sultan and Yenişehir, Bursa
See also
1459 births
- Antonio Osorio de Acuña
- Antonio de Venafro
- Benedetto Buglioni
- Bernardino Corio
- Bhai Mardana
- Camillo Vitelli
- Cem Sultan
- Charles, Count of Angoulême
- Christina Brask
- Conrad Celtes
- Diego Ramírez de Fuenleal
- Du Mu (Ming dynasty)
- Edward Poynings
- Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
- Iacopo IV Appiani
- Isabel of Viseu
- Jacopo Saltarelli
- Jakob Fugger
- James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond
- Jean Mouton
- John I Albert
- John I, Count Palatine of Simmern
- John la Zouche, 7th Baron Zouche, 8th Baron St Maur
- Kaspar, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
- Lawrence of Ilok
- Lorenz von Bibra
- Ludovicus Tubero
- Martin Behaim
- Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Mingyi Nyo
- Neagoe Basarab
- Nicholas, Count of Salm
- Paul Hofhaimer
- Philip of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein
- Pope Adrian VI
- Richard More (Archdeacon of Exeter)
- Shaykh Haydar
- Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi
- Wang Qiong
- William Scott (Lord Warden)
- William Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Caithness
- Wu Wei (painter)
- Yang Tinghe
- Yu Sun-jeong
- Yusuf Adil Shah
15th-century Ottoman royalty
15th-century Persian-language poets
- Ahli Shirazi
- Amir Shahi Sabzavari
- Asafi Harawi
- Azari Tusi
- Badr Shirvani
- Badr al-Din Hilali
- Cem Sultan
- Hatefi
- Husayn Kashifi
- Imrani
- Jami
Divan poets from the Ottoman Empire
- Adile Sultan (daughter of Mahmud II)
- Ahdi of Baghdad
- Aşık Çelebi
- Bâkî
- Cem Sultan
- Et'hem bey Mollaj
- Fehmî
- Fuzuli (poet)
- Gevheri
- Haxhi Ymer Kashari
- Hayâlî
- Küplüceli Öznur
- Kaytazzade Mehmet Nazım
- Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi
- Latifî
- List of Ottoman poets
- Mesihi of Prishtina
- Mihri Hatun
- Nasibi Tahir Babai
- Nedîm
- Nef'i
- Neşâtî
- Nigâr Hanım
- Riyazi
- Salacıoğlu
- Sehi Bey
- Selim I
- Suleiman the Magnificent
- Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi
- Tahir Efendi Gjakova
- Yahya bey Dukagjini
- Yusuf Nabi
- Zenel Bastari
- İsa Necati
- Şeyh Gâlib
- Şeyyad Ḥamza
Economic history of the Holy See
- Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
- Administration of the Property of the Holy See
- Alberto di Jorio
- Annates
- Antoninus of Florence
- Apostolic Camera
- Arnold of Brescia
- Avignon Exchange
- Banco Ambrosiano
- Banco di Santo Spirito
- Bernardine of Feltre
- Bernardino Nogara
- Bernardino of Siena
- Cem Sultan
- Clericis laicos
- Domusculta
- Edmund Szoka
- Egidio Vagnozzi
- Ernesto Pacelli
- Geoffrey of Trani
- Giacomo Antonelli
- Giuseppe Caprio
- Gran Tavola
- In commendam
- Introitus et Exitus
- Latin Monetary Union
- Liber Censuum
- Mount of piety
- Nicola Canali
- Orlando Bonsignori
- Paolo Vergani
- Papal income tax
- Papal mint
- Patrimony of Saint Peter
- Paul Marcinkus
- Peruzzi
- Peter's Pence
- Pierre de Murat de Cros
- Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
- Raymond of Penyafort
- Rothschild loans to the Holy See
- Sergio Guerri
- Sergio Sebastiani
- Special Administration of the Holy See
- Statute of Provisors
- Statutes of Mortmain
- Unam sanctam
- Vestararius
- Vix pervenit
Pretenders to the Ottoman throne
- Cem Sultan
- Count Alexander of Montenegro
- Küçük Mustafa
- Musa Çelebi
- Mustafa Çelebi
- Orhan Çelebi
- Süleyman Çelebi
- Savcı Bey
- İsa Çelebi
- Şehzade Ahmed (son of Bayezid II)
- Şehzade Korkut
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cem_Sultan
Also known as Cem, Djem, Djem Sultan, Jem Sultan, Prince Cem, Sultan Cem, Şehzade Cem.
, Kastamonu Province, Kingdom of Naples, Kingdoms of Fire, Knights Hospitaller, Knights Templar, Konya Province, Latin, List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, London, Louis XI, Malkoçoğlu Cem Sultan, Mamluk Sultanate, Matthias Corvinus, MBC Group, Mecca, Mehmed II, Muradiye Complex, Naples, Orhan, Ottoman dynasty, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Turkish, Paris, Pasha, Persian language, Pierre d'Aubusson, Pinturicchio, Pope, Pope Alexander VI, Pope Innocent VIII, Qaitbay, Remzi Aydın Jöntürk, Rhodes, Rumelia, Salamanca, Sanjak of Ioannina, Sanjak-bey, Selim I, Sharia, Showtime (TV network), Sistine Chapel, Sivas Province, Suleiman the Magnificent, Sunni Islam, The Borgias (2011 TV series), Tokat Province, Tughra, Turkey, Ulm, Venice, Vera Mutafchieva, Vizier, Yale University Press, Yenişehir, Bursa.