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Chilean occupation of Peru, the Glossary

The Chilean occupation of Peru (Ocupación chilena del Perú) began on November 2, 1879, with the beginning of the Tarapacá campaign during the War of the Pacific.^[1]

118 relations: Alejandro Gorostiaga, America's Backyard, Amphibious warfare, Aníbal Pinto, Andrés Avelino Cáceres, Antonio Guzmán Blanco, Araucanía (historic region), Arequipa, Arica Province (Peru), Assassination of James A. Garfield, Associated Press, Ayacucho, Barranco District, Battle of Huamachuco, Battle of Miraflores, Battle of San Francisco, Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos, Battle of Tarapacá, Bolivia, Bolivian occupation of Peru, Breña campaign, Buenos Aires, Cajamarca, Callao, Cambridge University Press, Canta, Chile, Chilean Army, Chilean Navy, Chincha Islands War, Client state, Coat of arms of Peru, Consequences of the War of the Pacific, Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez, Danish Realm, De jure, Declaration of war, Department of Lima, Department of Tacna, Domingo Santa María, El Peruano, Flag of Chile, Flag of Peru, Francisco García Calderón, Frigate captain, Government Palace, Peru, Hilarión Daza, Huaraz, Iquique, Isaac P. Christiancy, ... Expand index (68 more) »
1881 in Chile
1881 in Peru
Military history of Chile
Military history of Peru
Military occupation

Alejandro Gorostiaga

Alejandro Gorostiaga Orrego (May 12, 1840 – October 30, 1912), was a Chilean military officer born in La Serena.

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America's backyard is a concept often used in political science and international relations contexts to refer to the sphere of influence of the United States, the USA's traditional areas of dominance, especially Latin America.

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Amphibious warfare

Amphibious warfare is a type of offensive military operation that today uses naval ships to project ground and air power onto a hostile or potentially hostile shore at a designated landing beach.

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Aníbal Pinto

Aníbal Pinto Garmendia (March 15, 1825June 9, 1884) was a Chilean political figure.

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Andrés Avelino Cáceres

Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (10 November 1836 – 10 October 1923) served as the President of Peru two times during the 19th century, from 1886 to 1890 as the 27th President of Peru, and again from 1894 to 1895 as the 30th President of Peru.

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Antonio Guzmán Blanco

Antonio Leocadio Guzmán Blanco (28 February 1829 – 28 July 1899) was a Venezuelan military leader, statesman, diplomat and politician.

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Araucanía (historic region)

Araucanía or Araucana was the Spanish name given to the region of Chile inhabited by the Mapuche peoples known as the Moluche (also known as Araucanos by the Spanish) in the 18th century.

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Arequipa

Arequipa (Aymara and Ariqipa), also known by its nicknames of Ciudad Blanca (Spanish for "White City") and León del Sur (Spanish for "Lion of the South"), is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous province and department.

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Arica Province (Peru)

Arica was a historical province of Peru, which existed between 1823 and 1883. Chilean occupation of Peru and Arica Province (Peru) are history of Peru.

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Assassination of James A. Garfield

James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the United States, was shot at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C., at 9:30 am on Saturday, July 2, 1881.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Ayacucho

Ayacucho (Ayak'uchu, derived from the words aya ("death" or "soul") and k'uchu ("corner") in honour of the battle of Ayacucho), founded in 1540 as San Juan de la Frontera de Huamanga and known simply as Huamanga (Quechua: Wamanga) until 1825, is the capital city of Ayacucho Region and of Huamanga Province, Ayacucho Region, Peru.

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Barranco District

Barranco, founded in 1874 as San José de Surco, is one of 43 districts in Lima, Peru.

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Battle of Huamachuco

The Battle of Huamachuco was fought on the 10 July 1883, and it was the last major battle of the War of the Pacific.

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Battle of Miraflores

The Battle of Miraflores occurred on January 15, 1881 in the Miraflores District of Lima, Peru. Chilean occupation of Peru and Battle of Miraflores are 1881 in Chile and 1881 in Peru.

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Battle of San Francisco

The Battle of San Francisco, also known as the Battle of Dolores (not to be confused with the Battle of Dolores River (1904) during the Philippine–American War), was a major battle in the Tarapacá Campaign of the War of the Pacific, fought on November 19, 1879, in the Peruvian department of Tarapacá.

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Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos

The Battle of San Juan, also known as the Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos, was the first of two battles in the Lima Campaign during the War of the Pacific, and was fought on 13 January 1881.

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Battle of Tarapacá

The Battle of Tarapacá occurred on 27 November 1879 during the Tarapacá Campaign of the War of the Pacific.

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Bolivia

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

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Bolivian occupation of Peru

The Bolivian occupation of Peru, known in Bolivia as the Pacification of Peru (Pacificación del Perú), took place during the civil war between Andrés de Santa Cruz and Felipe Santiago Salaverry. Chilean occupation of Peru and Bolivian occupation of Peru are military history of Peru.

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Breña campaign

The Breña campaign, or Sierra campaign, was the last phase of the land campaigns of the War of the Pacific.

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Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and primate city of Argentina.

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Cajamarca

Cajamarca, also known by the Quechua name, Kashamarka, is the capital and largest city of the Cajamarca Region as well as an important cultural and commercial center in the northern Andes.

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Callao

Callao is a Peruvian seaside city and region on the Pacific Ocean in the Lima metropolitan area.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Canta

Canta is a town in the Lima Region, in western Peru.

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Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

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Chilean Army

The Chilean Army (Ejército de Chile) is the land arm of the Chilean Armed Forces.

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Chilean Navy

The Chilean Navy (Armada de Chile) is the naval warfare service branch of the Chilean Armed Forces.

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Chincha Islands War

The Chincha Islands War, also known as Spanish–South American War (Guerra hispano-sudamericana), was a series of coastal and naval battles between Spain and its former colonies of Peru, Chile, Ecuador, and Bolivia from 1865 to 1879.

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Client state

In the field of international relations, a client state, is a state that is economically, politically, and militarily subordinated to a more powerful controlling state.

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Coat of arms of Peru

The Coat of arms of Peru is the national symbolic emblem of Peru.

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Consequences of the War of the Pacific

The consequences of the War of the Pacific were profound and numerous in the countries involved.

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Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez

Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (1821 – April 7, 1891) was a Chilean politician and military figure who played a major role in the Occupation of the Araucanía.

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Danish Realm

The Danish Realm, officially the Kingdom of Denmark, or simply Denmark, is a sovereign state and refers to the area over which the monarch of Denmark is head of state.

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De jure

In law and government, de jure describes practices that are legally recognized, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality.

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Declaration of war

A declaration of war is a formal act by which one state announces existing or impending war activity against another.

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Department of Lima

The Department of Lima, known as the Department of the Capital (Departamento de la Capital) until 1823, is a department and region located in the central coast of Peru; the seat of the regional government is Huacho.

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Department of Tacna

Tacna (Aymara & Quechua: Taqna) is the southernmost department and region in Peru.

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Domingo Santa María

Domingo Santa María González (August 4, 1825 – July 18, 1889) was a Chilean political figure.

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El Peruano

Diario Oficial El Peruano (The Peruvian Official Newspaper) is the official daily newspaper of Peru.

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Flag of Chile

The flag of Chile consists of two equal-height horizontal bands of white and red, with a blue square the same height as the white band in the canton, which bears a white five-pointed star in the center.

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Flag of Peru

The flag of Peru was adopted by the government of Peru in 1825, and modified in 1950.

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Francisco García Calderón

Francisco García Calderón Landa (April 2, 1834 – September 21, 1905) was a lawyer and Provisional President of the Republic of Peru for a short seven-month period in 1881, during the War of the Pacific.

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Frigate captain

Frigate captain is a naval rank in the naval forces of several countries.

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Government Palace, Peru

The Government Palace (Spanish: Palacio de Gobierno), also known as the House of Pizarro, is the seat of the executive branch of the Peruvian government, and the official residence of the president of Peru.

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Hilarión Daza

Hilarión Daza (born Hilarión Grosolí Daza; 14 January 1840 – 27 February 1894) was a Bolivian military officer who served as the 19th president of Bolivia from 1876 to 1879.

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Huaraz

Huaraz (from Quechua: Waraq or Waras, "dawn"), founded as San Sebastián de Huaraz, is a city in Peru.

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Iquique

Iquique is a port city and commune in northern Chile, capital of both the Iquique Province and Tarapacá Region.

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Isaac P. Christiancy

Isaac Peckham Christiancy (March 12, 1812September 8, 1890) was chief justice of the Michigan State Supreme Court and U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan.

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James A. Garfield

James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was an American politician who served as the 20th president of the United States from March 1881 until his assassination in September that year.

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James G. Blaine

James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830January 27, 1893) was an American statesman and Republican politician who represented Maine in the United States House of Representatives from 1863 to 1876, serving as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 to 1875, and then in the United States Senate from 1876 to 1881.

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Jauja

Jauja (Shawsha Wanka Quechua: Sausa, Shawsha or Shausha, formerly in Spanish Xauxa, with pronunciation of "x" as "sh") is a city and capital of Jauja Province in Peru.

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José Evaristo Uriburu

José Félix Evaristo de Uriburu y Álvarez de Arenales (November 19, 1831 – October 23, 1914) was President of Argentina from 23 January 1895 to 12 October 1898.

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Juan Buendía

Juan Domingo Buendía y Noriega (1816 – May 27, 1895) was a Peruvian military general who served as Prime Minister of Peru from 1877 to 1878.

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La República

La República is a Peruvian newspaper based in Lima, Peru.

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Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca (Lago Titicaca; Titiqaqa Qucha) is a large freshwater lake in the Andes mountains on the border of Bolivia and Peru.

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Letter of marque

A letter of marque and reprisal (lettre de marque; lettre de course) was a government license in the Age of Sail that authorized a private person, known as a privateer or corsair, to attack and capture vessels of a nation at war with the issuer, licensing international military operations against a specified enemy as reprisal for a previous attack or injury.

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Liberal Republic

Liberal Republic (Spanish, República Liberal) is the period of Chilean history between 1861 and 1891.

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Library of the National Congress of Chile

The Library of the National Congress of Chile (Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile, BCN) is a service of the National Congress of Chile that serves as an information center for the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.

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Lima

Lima, founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (Spanish for "City of Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

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Lima campaign

The Lima campaign is the third land campaign of the War of the Pacific, carried out by Chile between December 1880 and January 1881.

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List of ambassadors of Peru to Venezuela

The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Peru to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is the official representative of the Republic of Peru to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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List of presidents of Chile

This article contains a list of presidents of Chile from the establishment of the first government junta in 1810, at the beginning of the Chilean War of Independence, to the present day.

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List of presidents of Peru

This is a list of those who have served as President of the Republic of Peru (head of state and head of government of Peru) from its establishment to the present.

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Litoral Department

The Department of the Litoral, also known as the Atacama Department and commonly known as the Bolivian coast, was the description of the extent of the Pacific coast of the Atacama Desert included in the territory of Bolivia from its inception in 1825 until 1879, when it was lost to Chile.

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Lizardo Montero Flores

Juan Lizardo Montero Flores (1832 in Piura, Peru – 1905) was a Peruvian soldier and politician who held the provisional Presidency of Peru from 1881 to 1883, replacing President Francisco García Calderón, during the Chilean occupation of Peru that took place as a result of the War of the Pacific.

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Lobos de Tierra

Lobos de Tierra is a Peruvian island situated 19 km from the mainland close to the Illescas Peninsula and the boundary between the departments of Piura and Lambayeque regions.

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LOM Ediciones

LOM Ediciones («Lom», means in yaghan language: «sun») is a Chilean press based in Santiago.

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Lynch Expedition

The Lynch Expedition (Expedición Lynch) was a series of raids during the War of the Pacific on the Peruvian coast north of Lima.

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Mapuche

The Mapuche are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia.

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Mapuche uprising of 1881

The last major rebellion of the indigenous Mapuches of Araucanía took place in 1881, during the last phase of the Occupation of Araucanía (1861–1883) by the Chilean state. Chilean occupation of Peru and Mapuche uprising of 1881 are 1881 in Chile.

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Miguel Iglesias

Miguel Iglesias Pino de Arce was born on 11 June 1830 in Cajamarca, Peru, and died on 7 November 1909 in Lima, Peru.

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Military administration

Military administration identifies both the techniques and systems used by military departments, agencies, and armed services involved in managing the armed forces.

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Military occupation

Military occupation, also called belligerent occupation or simply occupation, is temporary hostile control exerted by a ruling power's military apparatus over a sovereign territory that is outside of the legal boundaries of that ruling power's own sovereign territory.

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bolivia)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) is a Bolivian government ministry which oversees the foreign relations of Bolivia.

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Monroe Doctrine

The Monroe Doctrine is a United States foreign policy position that opposes European colonialism in the Western Hemisphere.

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National Anthem of Peru

The "Himno Nacional del Perú" ("National Anthem of Peru"; also known as "Marcha Nacional del Perú," or "National March of Peru"; "Somos libres", or "We are free!") is the national anthem of Peru.

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National Library of Peru

The National Library of Peru (Biblioteca Nacional del Perú) is the national library of Peru, located in Lima. It is the country's oldest and most important library. Like the majority of Peruvian libraries, it is a non-circulating library. It has two branches. The old building is on Abancay Avenue (Lima District) and the modern building is on Javier Prado Avenue (San Borja District).

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National Reconstruction (Peru)

The name of National Reconstruction (Reconstrucción Nacional) is given to the period following the War of the Pacific, which ended through the signing of the Treaty of Ancón on October 20, 1883. Chilean occupation of Peru and National Reconstruction (Peru) are history of Peru.

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Naval campaign of the War of the Pacific

The Naval campaign of the War of the Pacific or Saltpeter war, was a naval campaign that took place from 1879 to 1884, involving Peru (as well as Bolivia), and Chile, undertaken in order to support land forces in the Atacama Desert.

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Nicolás de Piérola

José Nicolás Baltasar Fernández de Piérola y Villena (known as "El Califa" ("The Caliph"); January 5, 1839 – June 23, 1913) was a Peruvian politician and Minister of Finance who served as the 23rd and 31st President of the Republic of Peru, from 1879 to 1881 and 1895 to 1899.

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Occupation of Araucanía

The Occupation of Araucanía or Pacification of Araucanía (1861–1883) was a series of military campaigns, agreements and penetrations by the Chilean army and settlers into Mapuche territory which led to the incorporation of Araucanía into Chilean national territory. Chilean occupation of Peru and Occupation of Araucanía are military occupation.

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Occupation of Lima

The occupation of Lima by the Chilean Army in 1881-1883 was an event in the land campaign phase of the War of the Pacific (1879-1883). Chilean occupation of Peru and occupation of Lima are 1881 in Peru and military occupation.

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Open cabildo

The open cabildo (Spanish: cabildo abierto) is a traditional Hispanic American political action for convening citizens to deliberate policy.

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Palacio de la Magdalena (Peru)

The Palacio de la Magdalena (Spanish for Magdalena Palace) is a viceregal house located in the district of Pueblo Libre in Lima.

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Patricio Lynch

Patricio Javier de los Dolores Lynch y Solo de Zaldívar (Valparaíso 18 December 1825 – 13 May 1886) was a lieutenant in the Royal Navy and a rear admiral in the Chilean Navy, and one of the principal figures of the later stages of the War of the Pacific.

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Pedro Lagos

Pedro Lagos Marchant (1832 – 18 January 1884) was a Chilean infantry commander.

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Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.

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Peruvian Army

The Peruvian Army (Ejército del Perú, abbreviated EP) is the branch of the Peruvian Armed Forces tasked with safeguarding the independence, sovereignty and integrity of national territory on land through military force.

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Peruvian Civil War of 1884–1885

The Peruvian civil war of 1884–1885 was the sixth internal Peruvian conflict that erupted as a result of the ratification of the Treaty of Ancón, which ceded the Arica and Tacna provinces to Chile after the lost War of the Pacific.

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Peruvian occupation of Ecuador

The Peruvian occupation of Ecuador was the military occupation by the Peruvian Army of the southern provinces of Ecuador that lasted from 1941 to 1942, during the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War. Chilean occupation of Peru and Peruvian occupation of Ecuador are military history of Peru and military occupation.

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Peruvian resistance movement in the War of the Pacific

The Peruvian resistance movement was composed of the Peruvian militias and guerrillas commanded by local, civilian or military leaders, who confronted the Chilean Army and Navy during the period of occupation that took place during the War of the Pacific.

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Pisagua, Chile

Pisagua is a Chilean port on the Pacific Ocean, located in Huara comuna (municipality), in Tarapacá Region, northern Chile.

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Pontifical Catholic University of Peru

Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PUCP) is a private university in Lima, Peru.

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President of Peru

The President of Peru (Presidente del Perú), officially called the Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru (presidente constitucional de la República del Perú), is the head of state and head of government of Peru.

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Pueblo Libre District, Lima

Pueblo Libre (originally called La Magdalena or Old Magdalena to differentiate it from Magdalena del Mar District) is a district of the Lima Province in Peru.

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Puno

Puno (Aymara and Punu) is a city in southeastern Peru, located on the shore of Lake Titicaca.

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Puppet state

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.

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Restoration (Spain)

The Restoration (Restauración) or Bourbon Restoration (Restauración borbónica) was the period in Spanish history between the First Spanish Republic and the Second Spanish Republic from 1874 to 1931.

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SciELO

SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) is a bibliographic database, digital library, and cooperative electronic publishing model of open access journals.

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Sovereign state

A sovereign state is a state that has the highest authority over a territory.

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Tacna Province

Tacna is the largest of four provinces in the Department of Tacna in southern Peru located on the border with Chile and Bolivia.

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Tarapacá

San Lorenzo de Tarapacá, also known simply as Tarapacá, is a town in the region of the same name in Chile.

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Tarapacá campaign

The Tarapacá campaign was a short stage of the War of the Pacific in the last months of 1879, after the Chileans won definitive naval superiority at Angamos.

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Tarapacá Department (Peru)

Tarapacá was a Department of Peru, which existed between 1878 and 1884, when it was unconditionally ceded to Chile after the War of the Pacific under the Treaty of Ancón.

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Tarapacá Province (Peru)

The Province of Tarapacá was a territorial division of Peru that existed from 1837 until 1883. Chilean occupation of Peru and Tarapacá Province (Peru) are history of Peru.

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Tarata Department (Chile)

The Tarata Department was a territorial division of Chile that existed between 1911 and 1921.

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The Gazette (Montreal)

The Gazette, also known as the Montreal Gazette, is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper which is owned by Postmedia Network.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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Treaty of Ancón

The Treaty of Ancón was a peace treaty signed by Chile and Peru on 20 October 1883, in Ancón, near Lima.

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Treaty of Lima (1929)

The Tacna–Arica compromise or Treaty of Lima was a series of documents that settled the territorial dispute of both Tacna and Arica provinces of Peru and Chile respectively. Chilean occupation of Peru and Treaty of Lima (1929) are history of Peru.

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Universidad Alas Peruanas

Universidad Alas Peruanas (UAP or Peruvian Wings University) is a university located in Lima, Peru, founded on April 26, 1996, by Joaquin Ramirez thorough an Cooperativa Alas Peruanas, composed of members of the Peruvian Armed Forces.

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University of Saskatchewan

The University of Saskatchewan (U of S, or USask) is a Canadian public research university, founded on March 19, 1907, and located on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

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Valparaíso

Valparaíso is a major city, commune, seaport and naval base facility in Valparaíso Region, Chile.

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War of the Pacific

The War of the Pacific (Guerra del Pacífico), also known as the Nitrate War (Guerra del salitre) and by multiple other names, was a war between Chile and a Bolivian–Peruvian alliance from 1879 to 1884. Chilean occupation of Peru and war of the Pacific are 1881 in Chile and 1881 in Peru.

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Wartime collaboration

Wartime collaboration is cooperation with the enemy against one's country of citizenship in wartime.

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1883 Chilean–Spanish Treaty

The Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the Republic of Chile and Spain (Tratado de Paz y Amistad entre la República de Chile y España) was a peace treaty signed between Chile and Spain in the Peruvian city of Lima, then occupied by Chile.

See Chilean occupation of Peru and 1883 Chilean–Spanish Treaty

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilean_occupation_of_Peru

Also known as History of Peru (1879–1883), Miguel Iglesias government, Occupation of Peru.

, James A. Garfield, James G. Blaine, Jauja, José Evaristo Uriburu, Juan Buendía, La República, Lake Titicaca, Letter of marque, Liberal Republic, Library of the National Congress of Chile, Lima, Lima campaign, List of ambassadors of Peru to Venezuela, List of presidents of Chile, List of presidents of Peru, Litoral Department, Lizardo Montero Flores, Lobos de Tierra, LOM Ediciones, Lynch Expedition, Mapuche, Mapuche uprising of 1881, Miguel Iglesias, Military administration, Military occupation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bolivia), Monroe Doctrine, National Anthem of Peru, National Library of Peru, National Reconstruction (Peru), Naval campaign of the War of the Pacific, Nicolás de Piérola, Occupation of Araucanía, Occupation of Lima, Open cabildo, Palacio de la Magdalena (Peru), Patricio Lynch, Pedro Lagos, Peru, Peruvian Army, Peruvian Civil War of 1884–1885, Peruvian occupation of Ecuador, Peruvian resistance movement in the War of the Pacific, Pisagua, Chile, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, President of Peru, Pueblo Libre District, Lima, Puno, Puppet state, Restoration (Spain), SciELO, Sovereign state, Tacna Province, Tarapacá, Tarapacá campaign, Tarapacá Department (Peru), Tarapacá Province (Peru), Tarata Department (Chile), The Gazette (Montreal), The New York Times, Treaty of Ancón, Treaty of Lima (1929), Universidad Alas Peruanas, University of Saskatchewan, Valparaíso, War of the Pacific, Wartime collaboration, 1883 Chilean–Spanish Treaty.

Chilean occupation of Peru, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1881 in Chile

1881 in Peru

Military history of Chile

Military history of Peru

Military occupation

References