Chinese Indonesians, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 419 relations: Abangan, Abdurrahman Wahid, Aceh, Acehnese language, Adam Malik, Affirmative action, Agence France-Presse, Alien (law), Allen & Unwin, Altar, Amien Rais, Antara (news agency), Arab Indonesians, Arranged marriage, Ashin Jinarakkhita, Asiaweek, Astra International, Auckland, Australian National Maritime Museum, Authoritarianism, B. J. Habibie, Bagansiapiapi, Bakmi, Bakpia, Bakpia pathok, Balinese language, Bamboo network, Bandung, Bandung Conference, Bangka Belitung Islands, Bangka Island, Banten, Baozi, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, Batak languages, Batam, Benteng people, Benteng program, Betawi language, Binjai, Blasphemy, Borneo, British Malaya, Buddhism, Buddhism in Indonesia, Bugis, BusinessWorld, Cabang Atas, Cairo, Cambria Press, ... Expand index (369 more) »

2. Chinese Indonesian culture
3. Chinese diaspora in Indonesia
4. Immigration to Indonesia

Abangan

The Abangan are Javanese people who are Muslims and practice a much more syncretic version of Islam than the more orthodox santri.

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Abdurrahman Wahid

Abdurrahman Wahid (né ad-Dakhil, 7 September 1940 – 30 December 2009), more colloquially known as Gus Dur, was an Indonesian politician and Islamic religious leader who served as the fourth president of Indonesia, from his election in 1999 until he was removed from office in 2001.

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Aceh

Aceh (Acèh, Jawoë: اچيه), officially the Province of Aceh (Provinsi Aceh, Nanggroë Acèh, Jawoë: نڠڬرواي اچيه), is the westernmost province of Indonesia.

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Acehnese language

Acehnese or Achinese (Jawoë) is an Austronesian language natively spoken by the Acehnese people in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Adam Malik

Adam Malik Batubara (22 July 1917 – 5 September 1984) was an Indonesian politician, diplomat, and journalist, who served as the third vice president of Indonesia from 1978 until 1983, under President Suharto.

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Affirmative action

Affirmative action (also sometimes called reservations, alternative access, positive discrimination or positive action in various countries' laws and policies) refers to a set of policies and practices within a government or organization seeking to benefit marginalized groups.

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Agence France-Presse

Agence France-Presse (AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France.

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Alien (law)

In law, an alien is any person (including an organization) who is not a citizen or a national of a specific country, although definitions and terminology differ to some degree depending upon the continent or region.

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Allen & Unwin

George Allen & Unwin was a British publishing company formed in 1911 when Sir Stanley Unwin purchased a controlling interest in George Allen & Co.

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Altar

An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes.

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Amien Rais

Muhammad Amien Rais (born 26 April 1944) is an Indonesian politician.

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Antara (news agency)

Antara is an Indonesian news agency organized as a statutory corporation.

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Arab Indonesians

Arab Indonesians (عربٌ إندونيسيون), or colloquially known as Jama'ah, are Indonesian citizens of mixed Arab – mainly Hadhrami – and Indonesian descent. Chinese Indonesians and Arab Indonesians are ethnic groups in Indonesia and Immigration to Indonesia.

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Arranged marriage

Arranged marriage is a type of marital union where the bride and groom are primarily selected by individuals other than the couple themselves, particularly by family members such as the parents.

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Ashin Jinarakkhita

Ashin Jinarakkhita (23 January 1923 – 18 April 2002), born Tee Boan-an (p) was an Indonesian-born Chinese who revived Buddhism in Indonesia. Chinese Indonesians and Ashin Jinarakkhita are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Asiaweek

Asiaweek was an English-language news magazine focusing on Asia, published weekly by Asiaweek Limited, a subsidiary of Time Inc. Based in Hong Kong, it was established in 1975, and ceased publication with its 7 December 2001 issue due to a "downturn in the advertising market", according to Norman Pearlstine, editor in chief of Time Inc.

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Astra International

Astra International is an Indonesian conglomerate controlled by Jardine Matheson.

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Auckland

Auckland (Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is located in the greater Auckland Region, the area governed by Auckland Council, which includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, and which has a total population of as of It is the most populous city of New Zealand and the fifth largest city in Oceania.

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Australian National Maritime Museum

The Australian National Maritime Museum (ANMM) is a federally operated maritime museum in Darling Harbour, Sydney.

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Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

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B. J. Habibie

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (25 June 1936 – 11 September 2019) was an Indonesian politician, engineer and scientist who served as the third president of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999.

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Bagansiapiapi

Bagansiapiapi or simply known as Bagan is a city in Riau province on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Bakmi

Bakmi (bakmi) or bami (บะหมี่,, ບະໝີ່) is a type of wheat based noodles derived from Chinese cooking tradition.

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Bakpia

Bakpia (bakpia; - the name it is known by in Indonesia) or Hopia (- the name it is known by in the Philippines) is a popular Indonesian and Philippine bean-filled moon cake-like pastry originally introduced by Fujianese immigrants in the urban centers of both nations around the past centuries.

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Bakpia pathok

Bakpia pathok (bakpia pathuk) is a small, round-shaped Chinese-influenced Indonesian sweet roll (bakpia), usually stuffed with mung beans, but have recently come in other fillings as well, e.g. chocolate, durian and cheese.

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Balinese language

Balinese is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken on the Indonesian island of Bali, as well as Northern Nusa Penida, Western Lombok, Eastern Java, Southern Sumatra, and Sulawesi.

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Bamboo network

The Bamboo network or the Chinese Commonwealth is a term used to conceptualize connections between businesses operated by the Overseas Chinese community in Southeast Asia.

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Bandung

Bandung is the capital city of the West Java province of Indonesia.

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Bandung Conference

The first large-scale Asian–African or Afro–Asian Conference (Konferensi Asia–Afrika), also known as the Bandung Conference, was a meeting of Asian and African states, most of which were newly independent, which took place on 18–24 April 1955 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

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Bangka Belitung Islands

The Bangka Belitung Islands (Kepulauan Bangka Belitung; Jawi) is a province of Indonesia.

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Bangka Island

Bangka is an island lying east of Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Banten

Banten (Banten, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪|Banten) is the westernmost province on the island of Java, Indonesia.

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Baozi

Baozi, or simply bao, is a type of yeast-leavened filled bun in various Chinese cuisines.

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Basuki Tjahaja Purnama

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng Van-ho̍k; born 29 June 1966) is an Indonesian businessman, politician, and former governor of Jakarta. Chinese Indonesians and Basuki Tjahaja Purnama are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Batak languages

The Batak languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages spoken by the Batak people in the Indonesian province of North Sumatra and surrounding areas.

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Batam

Batam, officially Batam City (Kota Batam), is the largest city in the province of Riau Islands, Indonesia.

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Benteng people

Benteng people (Indonesian: Orang Cina Benteng or Orang Tionghoa Benteng) are a Chinese Indonesian community of 'Peranakan' or mixed descent, native to the historic Tangerang area in the modern-day Indonesian provinces of Jakarta, Banten and West Java. Chinese Indonesians and Benteng people are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia and ethnic groups in Indonesia.

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Benteng program

The Benteng program, also known as the Benteng policy, was an Indonesian economic policy which consisted of measures to provide pribumi entrepreneurs with import licenses in order to hasten the development of an indigenous business class. Chinese Indonesians and Benteng program are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

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Betawi language

Betawi, also known as Betawi Malay, Jakartan Malay, or Batavian Malay, is the spoken language of the Betawi people in Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Binjai

Binjai (English: or, Jawi), formally Kota Binjai (Binjai City), is an independent city in the North Sumatra province of Indonesia, bordered by Deli Serdang Regency to the east and Langkat Regency to the west.

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Blasphemy

Blasphemy refers to an insult that shows contempt, disrespect or lack of reverence concerning a deity, an object considered sacred, or something considered inviolable.

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Borneo

Borneo (also known as Kalimantan in the Indonesian language) is the third-largest island in the world, with an area of.

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British Malaya

The term "British Malaya" (Tanah Melayu British) loosely describes a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore that were brought under British hegemony or control between the late 18th and the mid-20th century.

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Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

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Buddhism in Indonesia

Buddhism has a long history in Indonesia, and it is one of the six recognized religions in the country, along with Islam, Christianity (Protestantism and Catholicism), Hinduism and Confucianism.

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Bugis

The Bugis people, also known as Buginese people, are an Austronesian ethnic group—the most numerous of the three major linguistic and ethnic groups of South Sulawesi (the others being Makassar and Toraja), in the south-western province of Sulawesi, third-largest island of Indonesia. Chinese Indonesians and Bugis are ethnic groups in Indonesia.

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BusinessWorld

BusinessWorld is a business newspaper in the Philippines with a nationwide circulation of more than 117,000 (as of March 2014).

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Cabang Atas

The Cabang Atas (Van Ophuijsen Spelling System: Tjabang Atas)—literally 'upper branch' in Indonesian—was the traditional Chinese establishment or gentry of colonial Indonesia. Chinese Indonesians and Cabang Atas are Chinese Indonesian culture and Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

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Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

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Cambria Press

Cambria Press is an independent academic publisher based in Amherst, New York.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Cantonese

Cantonese is the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, a Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding Pearl River Delta, with over 82.4 million native speakers.

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Cantonese people

The Cantonese people or Yue people, are a Han Chinese subgroup originating from or residing in the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi (collectively known as Liangguang or, with other regions, Lingnan), in southern mainland China.

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Cap cai

Cap cai, sometimes spelled cap cay, is the Hokkien-derived term for a popular Chinese Indonesian and Peranakan stir fried vegetable dish that originates from Fujian cuisine.

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Capture of Malacca (1511)

The Capture of Malacca in 1511 occurred when the governor of Portuguese India Afonso de Albuquerque conquered the city of Malacca in 1511.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Catholic Church in Indonesia

The Catholic Church in Indonesia (Gereja Katolik di Indonesia) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome.

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Central Java

Central Java (Jawa Tengah, Jawi Madya) is a province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java.

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Certificate of Citizenship (Indonesia)

The Certificate of Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia (Surat Bukti Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia; abbreviated SBKRI) was an identity card establishing citizenship in the Republic of Indonesia.

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Chaozhou

Chaozhou, alternatively Chiuchow, Chaochow or Teochew, is a city in the eastern Guangdong province of China.

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Char kway teow

Char kway teow (sometimes also spelled as char kuey teow) is a stir-fried rice noodle dish from Maritime Southeast Asia of southern Chinese origin.

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Charles Coppel

Charles Antony Coppel (born in 1937 in Melbourne) is an Australian historian and former barrister.

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Chen Fu Zhen Ren

Chen Fu Zhen Ren (Hokkien: Tan Hu Cin Jin) is an ancestral deity of the Indonesian Chinese people living throughout Banyuwangi Regency, Java, Bali, and Lombok.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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Chinese Americans

Chinese Americans are Americans of Chinese ancestry. Chinese Indonesians and Chinese Americans are Chinese diaspora by country.

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Chinese Balinese

Chinese Balinese (Indonesian: Orang Tionghoa Bali; Mandarin: 巴厘島華人; ᬢᬶᬬᭀᬦ᭄ᬕ᭄ᬄᬯᬩᬮᬶ) are ethnic Chinese people who live on Bali, Indonesia.

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Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa, subspecies pekinensis and chinensis) is either of two cultivar groups of leaf vegetables often used in Chinese cuisine: the Pekinensis Group (napa cabbage) and the Chinensis Group (bok choy).

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Chinese Cambodians

Chinese Cambodians (or Sino-Khmers) are Cambodian citizens of Chinese ancestry or Chinese of full or partial Khmer ancestry.

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Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Chinese culture

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago.

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Chinese Filipinos

Chinese Filipinos (sometimes referred as Filipino Chinese in the Philippines) are Filipinos of Chinese descent with ancestry mainly from Fujian, but are typically born and raised in the Philippines.

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Chinese folk religion

Chinese folk religion, also known as Chinese popular religion, comprehends a range of traditional religious practices of Han Chinese, including the Chinese diaspora.

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Chinese folk religion in Southeast Asia

Chinese folk religion plays a dynamic role in the lives of the overseas Chinese who have settled in the countries of this geographic region, particularly Burmese Chinese, Singaporean Chinese, Malaysian Chinese, Thai Chinese and Hoa.

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Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands

Chinese Indonesians have lived in Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia for centuries. Chinese Indonesians and Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

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Chinese Indonesian surname

Many ethnic Chinese people have lived in Indonesia for many centuries. Chinese Indonesians and Chinese Indonesian surname are Chinese Indonesian culture.

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Chinese name

Chinese names are personal names used by individuals from Greater China and other parts of the Sinophone world.

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Chinese nationalism

Chinese nationalism is a form of nationalism in which asserts that the Chinese people are a nation and promotes the cultural and national unity of all Chinese people.

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Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival (see also § Names) is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar.

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Chinese people

The Chinese people, or simply Chinese, are people or ethnic groups identified with China, usually through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation.

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Chinese people in Myanmar

Chinese Burmese, also Sino-Burmese or Tayoke (တရုတ်), are Burmese citizens of Han Chinese ethnicity.

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Chinese Singaporeans

Chinese Singaporeans are Singaporeans of Han Chinese ancestry.

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Chinese surname

Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups in Greater China, Korea, Vietnam and among overseas Chinese communities around the world such as Singapore and Malaysia.

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Chinese temple architecture

Chinese temple architecture refer to a type of structures used as place of worship of Chinese Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, or Chinese folk religion, where people revere ethnic Chinese gods and ancestors.

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Chinese titles

In Chinese-speaking societies around the world, an honorific title is attached after the family name of an individual when addressing that person.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Chung Hwa Hui

Chung Hwa Hui (CHH) was a conservative, largely pro-Dutch political organization and party in the Dutch East Indies (today Indonesia), often criticised as a mouthpiece of the colonial Chinese establishment.

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Clove

Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum.

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Comfort women

Comfort women were women and girls forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces in occupied countries and territories before and during World War II.

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Confucianism

Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.

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Conglomerate (company)

A conglomerate is a type of multi-industry company that consists of several different and unrelated business entities that operate in various industries under one corporate group.

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Constitution of Indonesia

The 1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, commonly abbreviated as UUD 1945 or UUD '45) is the supreme law and basis for all laws of Indonesia.

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Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia

The Constitutional Assembly (Konstituante.) was a body elected in 1955 to draw up a permanent constitution for the Republic of Indonesia.

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Consultative Council for Indonesian Citizenship

The Consultative Council for Indonesian Citizenship (Badan Permusjawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia), often known by its Indonesian abbreviation Baperki, was an organization founded in Indonesia in 1954 by Indonesians of Chinese descent. Chinese Indonesians and Consultative Council for Indonesian Citizenship are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Coolie

Coolie (also spelled koelie, kuli, khuli, khulie, cooli, cooly, or quli) is a pejorative term used for low-wage labourers, typically those of Indian or Chinese descent.

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Cooperative

A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-controlled enterprise".

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Cornell University Press

The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.

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Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilates the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially.

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Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Cuttlefish

Cuttlefish, or cuttles, are marine molluscs of the order Sepiida.

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Dabu County

Dabu County is a county in Meizhou City, in the east of Guangdong Province, China.

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Dayak people

The Dayak (older spelling: Dajak) or Dyak or Dayuh are one of the native groups of Borneo. Chinese Indonesians and Dayak people are ethnic groups in Indonesia.

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Dede Oetomo

Dede Oetomo (born 1953) is a campaigner for LGBT rights in Indonesia and an expert on gender issues in East Java. Chinese Indonesians and Dede Oetomo are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) is the department of the Australian federal government responsible for foreign policy and relations, international aid (using the branding Australian Aid), consular services and trade and investment (including trade and investment promotion Austrade).

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Dictionary of Sydney

The Dictionary of Sydney is a digital humanities project to produce an online, expert-written encyclopaedia of all aspects of the history of Sydney.

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Discrimination against Chinese Indonesians

Discrimination against people of Chinese descent in Indonesia has been carried out since the time of the Dutch East India Company. Chinese Indonesians and Discrimination against Chinese Indonesians are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

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Domicile (law)

In law and conflict of laws, domicile is relevant to an individual's "personal law", which includes the law that governs a person's status and their property.

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Dragon dance

Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture.

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Duke University Press

Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University.

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Dutch East India Company

The United East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, abbreviated as VOC), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world.

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Dutch East Indies

The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (Nederlands(ch)-Indië) and Dutch Indonesia, was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945.

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Dutch Ethical Policy

The Dutch Ethical Policy (ethische politiek) was the official policy of the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) during the four decades from 1901 (under the Kuyper cabinet) until the Japanese occupation of 1942.

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Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference

The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference (Indonesian) was held in The Hague from 23 August to 2 November 1949, between representatives of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Indonesia and the Federal Consultative Assembly, representing various states the Dutch had created in the Indonesian archipelago.

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East Belitung Regency

East Belitung Regency (Kabupaten Belitung Timur) is a regency (kabupaten) of Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia, encompassing the eastern half of Belitung Island.

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East Java

East Java (Jawa Timur, Jawi Wetan, Jhâbâ Tèmor) is a province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island.

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East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan (Indonesian) is a province of Indonesia.

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Eastern Indonesia

Eastern Indonesia (or East Indonesia) is one of the two main geographical regions of Indonesia, the other being Western Indonesia.

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Eastern Min

Eastern Min or Min Dong (Foochow Romanized) is a branch of the Min group of the Chinese languages of China.

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Economic migrant

An economic migrant is someone who emigrates from one region to another, including crossing international borders, seeking an improved standard of living, because the conditions or job opportunities in the migrant's own region are insufficient.

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Edible bird's nest

Edible bird's nests, also known as swallow nests (p), are bird nests created from solidified saliva by edible-nest swiftlets, Indian swiftlets and other swiftlets of the genera Aerodramus, Hydrochous, Schoutedenapus and Collocalia, which are harvested for human consumption.

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Ethnic Chinese in Brunei

Ethnic Chinese in Brunei are people of full or partial Chineseparticularly Han Chineseancestry who are citizens or residents in Brunei.

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Ethnography

Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures.

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Expatriate

An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their country of citizenship.

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First language

A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period.

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Fujian

Fujian is a province on the southeastern coast of China.

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Fuzhou dialect

The Fuzhou language (FR), also Foochow, Hokchew, Hok-chiu, or Fuzhounese, is the prestige variety of the Eastern Min branch of Min Chinese spoken mainly in the Mindong region of Eastern Fujian Province.

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Fuzhou people

Fuzhou people (Foochow Romanized), also known as Foochowese, Hokchew, Hokchia, Hokchiu, Fuzhou Shiyi people (福州十邑人), Eastern Min or Mindong are residents of either Fuzhou and Mindong regions and the Gutian and Pingnan counties of Fujian province and Matsu Islands in Taiwan.

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G. William Skinner

George William Skinner (February 14, 1925 – October 26, 2008) was an American anthropologist and scholar of China.

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Ghost Festival

The Ghost Festival or Hungry Ghost Festival, also known as the Zhongyuan Festival in Taoism and the Yulanpen Festival in Buddhism, is a traditional festival held in certain East and Southeast Asian countries.

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Golkar

The Party of Functional Groups (Partai Golongan Karya), often known by its abbreviation Golkar, is a centre-right big tent political party in Indonesia.

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Governor of Jakarta

The Jakarta Special Region is administratively equal to a province with special status as the largest city of Indonesia.

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Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies

The governor-general of the Dutch East Indies (gouverneur-generaal van Nederlands Indië) represented Dutch rule in the Dutch East Indies between 1610 and Dutch recognition of the independence of Indonesia in 1949.

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Grass jelly

Grass jelly, also known as leaf jelly or herb jelly, is a jelly-like dessert originating from China.

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Great Depression

The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.

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Grocery store

A grocery store (AE), grocery shop (BE) or simply grocery is a foodservice retail store that primarily retails a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged.

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Group of 15

The Group of 15 (G-15)The adopts the "G-15" orthography (with a hyphen) in order to distinguish an abbreviated reference to this group -- contrasts with other similarly named entities.

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Guanxi

Guanxi is a term used in Chinese culture to describe an individual's social network of mutually beneficial personal and business relationships.

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Gudang Garam

PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Gudang Garam Tbk (Republican spelling Indonesian for "Salt Warehouse brand Cigarette Company plc"), trading as PT Gudang Garam Tbk, is an Indonesian tobacco company, best known for its kretek (clove cigarette) products.

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Guided Democracy in Indonesia

Guided Democracy, also called the Old Order (Orde Lama), was the political system in place in Indonesia from 1959 until the New Order began in 1966.

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Gunung Timur Temple

Gunung Timur Temple is a Chinese temple which is the largest in the city of Medan, Indonesia and possibly also on the island of Sumatra.

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Hainanese

Hainanese (Hainan Romanised: Hái-nâm-oe, Hainanese Pinyin: Hhai3 nam2 ue1), also known as Qiongwen, Qiongyu or Hainan Min is a group of Min Chinese varieties spoken in the far southern Chinese island province of Hainan and regional Overseas Chinese communities such as in Singapore and Thailand.

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Hakka Chinese

Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:,; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ) forms a language group of varieties of Chinese, spoken natively by the Hakka people in parts of Southern China, Taiwan, some diaspora areas of Southeast Asia and in overseas Chinese communities around the world.

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Hakka people

The Hakka, sometimes also referred to as Hakka Han, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas, are a southern Han Chinese subgroup whose principal settlements and ancestral homes are dispersed widely across the provinces of southern China and who speak a language that is closely related to Gan, a Han Chinese dialect spoken in Jiangxi province.

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Han Chinese

The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.

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Han family of Lasem

The Han family of Lasem, also called the Han family of East Java or Surabaya, was an influential, aristocratic family of Peranakan Chinese and Javanese descent in the Dutch East Indies (today known as Indonesia). Chinese Indonesians and Han family of Lasem are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia and Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Han Siong Kong

Han Siong Kong (1673–1743) is best known as the founder of the Han family of Lasem, one of the oldest dynasties of the Cabang Atas or the Chinese gentry (baba bangsawan) of colonial Indonesia. Chinese Indonesians and Han Siong Kong are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Harian Indonesia

Harian Indonesia (印度尼西亞日报, English: Indonesia Daily), formerly in Chinese as 印尼星洲日报 (English: Indonesia - Sin Chew Daily), is a Chinese-language newspaper published in Indonesia.

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Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

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Hell money

Hell banknotes in Thailand resembling United States Dollar, and Thai Baht banknotes Hell money is a modernized form of joss paper printed to resemble legal tender bank notes.

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Hinduism

Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.

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Hinduism in Indonesia

Hinduism is the third-largest religion in Indonesia, based on civil registration data in 2023 from Ministry of Home Affairs, is practised by about 1.68% of the total population, and almost 87% of the population in Bali.

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History of Jakarta

Jakarta is Indonesia's capital and largest city.

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Hoa people

The Hoa people, also known as Han Vietnamese or Vietnamese Chinese (Vietnamese: Người Hoa, or) are the citizens and nationals of Vietnam of full or partial Han Chinese ancestry.

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Hok Hoei Kan

Kan Hok Hoei Sia (6 January 1881 - 1 March 1951), generally known as Hok Hoei Kan or in short H. H. Kan, was a prominent public figure, statesman and patrician landowner of Peranakan Chinese descent in the Dutch East Indies (today known as Indonesia).

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Hokkien

Hokkien is a variety of the Southern Min languages, native to and originating from the Minnan region, in the southeastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China.

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House of Representatives (Indonesia)

The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia, DPR-RI or simply DPR) is one of two elected chambers of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), the national legislature of Indonesia.

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Hui people

The Hui people (回族|p.

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Hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia, also called high cholesterol, is the presence of high levels of cholesterol in the blood.

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Income inequality metrics

Income inequality metrics or income distribution metrics are used by social scientists to measure the distribution of income and economic inequality among the participants in a particular economy, such as that of a specific country or of the world in general.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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Indonesia–Taiwan relations

Indonesia–Taiwan relations are foreign relations between Indonesia and Taiwan.

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Indonesian Americans

Indonesian Americans are migrants from the multiethnic country of Indonesia to the United States, and their U.S.-born descendants.

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Indonesian Australians

Indonesian Australians are Australian citizens and residents of Indonesian origin.

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Indonesian cuisine

Indonesian cuisine is a collection of various regional culinary traditions that formed in the archipelagic nation of Indonesia.

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Indonesian Democratic Party

The Indonesian Democratic Party (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia, PDI) was a political party in Indonesia which existed from 1973 to 2003.

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Indonesian identity card

The Indonesian identity card (Kartu Tanda Penduduk, KTP), is a compulsory identity card for Indonesian citizens and residents with a valid resident permit.

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Indonesian language

Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.

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Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66

Large-scale killings and civil unrest primarily targeting members and supposed sympathizers of the Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in Indonesia from 1965 to 1966. Chinese Indonesians and Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66 are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

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Indonesian rupiah

The rupiah (symbol: Rp; currency code: IDR) is the official currency of Indonesia, issued and controlled by Bank Indonesia.

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Indonesians

Indonesians (Indonesian: orang Indonesia) are citizens or people who are identified with the country of Indonesia, regardless of their ethnic or religious background.

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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is a United Nations convention.

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Interracial marriage

Interracial marriage is a marriage involving spouses who belong to different races or racialized ethnicities.

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Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence

The Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan, BPUPK; 独立準備調査会, Hepburn:, Nihon-shiki / Kunrei-shiki), sometimes referred to, but better known locally, as the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, BPUPKI), was an organization set up in March 1945 by the Japanese military authority in Java during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies as the initial stage of the establishment of independence for the area under the control of the Japanese 16th Army.

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Islam in Indonesia

Islam is the largest religion in Indonesia, with 87.06% of the Indonesian population identifying themselves as Muslims, based on civil registry data in 2023.

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Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

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Jakarta Taipei School

Jakarta Taipei School (JTS), formerly Jakarta Taipei International School (JTIS) in English, is an international school maintained by the Taiwan-based Republic of China government in Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Jambi

Jambi is a province of Indonesia.

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James Jupp

James Jupp AM (23 August 1932 – 11 April 2022) was a British-Australian political scientist and author.

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James Riady

James Tjahaja Riady (born 7 January 1957 in Jakarta) (also known as Lie Zen) is an Indonesian businessman and the deputy chairman of the Lippo Group, a major Indonesian conglomerate. Chinese Indonesians and James Riady are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Jan Pieterszoon Coen

Jan Pieterszoon Coen (8 January 1587 – 21 September 1629) was an officer of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the early 17th century, holding two terms as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies.

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Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies

The Japanese Empire occupied the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during World War II from March 1942 until after the end of the war in September 1945.

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Java

Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia.

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Java War

The Java War (ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦗꦮ) or Diponegoro War (ꦥꦼꦫꦁꦢꦶꦥꦤꦼꦒꦫ) was fought in central Java from 1825 to 1830, between the colonial Dutch Empire and native Javanese rebels.

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Java War (1741–1743)

The Java War or Chinese War)--> of 1741 to 1743 was an armed struggle by a joint Chinese and Javanese army against the Dutch East India Company and pro-Dutch Javanese that took place in central and eastern Java. Ending in victory for the Dutch, the war led to the fall of the Sultanate of Mataram and, indirectly, the founding of both the Sunanate of Surakarta and the Sultanate of Yogyakarta.

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Javanese language

Javanese (basa Jawa, Javanese script: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا, IPA) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia.

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Javanese people

The Javanese (Orang Jawa; ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ, Wong Jawa; ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶ, Tiyang Jawi) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the central and eastern part of the Indonesian island of Java. Chinese Indonesians and Javanese people are ethnic groups in Indonesia.

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Junk (ship)

A junk is a type of Chinese sailing ship characterized by a central rudder, an overhanging flat transom, watertight bulkheads, and a flat-bottomed design.

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Jus sanguinis

Jus sanguinis ('right of blood') is a principle of nationality law by which nationality is determined or acquired by the nationality of one or both parents.

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Jus soli

Jus soli, meaning 'right of the soil', is the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship, also commonly referred to as birthright citizenship in some Anglophone countries, is a rule defining a person's nationality based on their birth in the territory of the country.

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Kaimana Regency

Kaimana Regency is a regency in the south of West Papua province of Indonesia.

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Kalimantan

Kalimantan is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo.

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Kapitan Cina

Kapitan Cina, also spelled Kapitan China or Capitan China or Capitan Chino (Captain of the Chinese;; Kapitein der Chinezen), was a high-ranking government position in the civil administration of colonial Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, and the Philippines. Chinese Indonesians and Kapitan Cina are Chinese Indonesian culture and Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

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Karimunjawa

Karimunjawa Islands or Karimunjava Islands (Kepulauan Karimunjawa) is an archipelago of 27 islands in the Java Sea, Indonesia, approximately 80 kilometres northwest of Jepara.

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Ketapang

Ketapang or Tau-pang in Teochew is the capital city of Ketapang Regency (Kabupaten Ketapang), one of the regencies of West Kalimantan province on the island of Borneo in Indonesia.

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Kho Ping Hoo

Kho Ping Hoo (1926 – 22 July 1994), also known by his pen name Asmaraman Sukowati, was a Chinese Indonesian author of fiction. Chinese Indonesians and Kho Ping Hoo are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Kinship

In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated.

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KITLV/Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies

The KITLV/Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (lit, abbreviated as KITLV) at Leiden was founded in 1851.

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Kong Koan

A kong koan (Dutch: Chinezen Raad; Indonesian: Raad Tjina) or "chinese council", was a high government body in the major capitals of the Dutch East Indies, consisting of all incumbent Chinese officers in those cities. Chinese Indonesians and kong Koan are Chinese Indonesian culture and Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Kongsi

Kongsi is a Hokkien transcription term meaning "company", especially businesses which have been incorporated.

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Kongsi republic

The kongsi republics, also known as kongsi democracies or kongsi federations, were self-governing political entities in Borneo that formed as federations of Chinese mining communities known as kongsis. Chinese Indonesians and kongsi republic are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

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Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan (23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China.

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Kudus Regency

Kudus (Pegon: قدوس) is a regency (kabupaten) in Central Java province in Indonesia.

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Kuomintang

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.

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Kwee family of Ciledug

The Kwee family of Ciledug was an influential bureaucratic and business dynasty of the 'Cabang Atas' or the Chinese gentry of the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). Chinese Indonesians and Kwee family of Ciledug are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Kwik Kian Gie

Kwik Kian Gie (born 11 January 1935) is an Indonesian economist and politician who served as the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs from 1999 to 2000, the Minister of National Development Planning from 2001 to 2004, as well as briefly serving as the Deputy Speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly in 1999. Chinese Indonesians and Kwik Kian Gie are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Lanfang Republic

The Lanfang Republic (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet), also known as Lanfang Company, was a kongsi federation in Western Borneo in the territory of Sultanate of Sambas.

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Languages of Indonesia

More than 700 living languages are spoken in Indonesia.

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Laotian Chinese

The Laotian Chinese (ຄົນລາວຈີນ) are Laotian citizens of Han Chinese ancestry.

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Left-wing nationalism

Left-wing nationalism or leftist nationalism is a form of nationalism which is based upon national self-determination, popular sovereignty, and left-wing political positions such as social equality.

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Legislation on Chinese Indonesians

Indonesian law affecting Chinese-Indonesians were conducted through a series of laws, directives, or constitutions enacted by the Government of Indonesia that affected the lives of Chinese Indonesians or Chinese nationals living in Indonesia since the nation's independence. Chinese Indonesians and Legislation on Chinese Indonesians are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Leo Suryadinata

Leo Suryadinata (born Liauw Kian-Djoe in Jakarta, 21 February 1941) is an Indonesian-born Singaporean sinologist. Chinese Indonesians and Leo Suryadinata are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia and Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Liem Koen Hian

Liem Koen Hian (3 November 1897 – 4 November 1952) was an Indonesian journalist and politician. Chinese Indonesians and Liem Koen Hian are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Lion dance

Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture and other Asian countries in which performers mimic a lion's movements in a lion costume to bring good luck and fortune.

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Lippo Group

Lippo Group is an Indonesian multinational conglomerate company.

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List of Chinese Indonesians

This is a list of notable Chinese Indonesians. Chinese Indonesians and list of Chinese Indonesians are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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List of kongsi

The kongsi federations of West Borneo were Chinese autonomous entities that conducted the mining of gold, and later expanded to other fields of business, based mainly in the and areas.

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Loa Sek Hie

Loa Sek Hie Sia (born in Batavia in 1898 - died in The Hague in 1965) was a colonial Indonesian politician, parliamentarian and the founding Voorzitter or chairman of the controversial, ethnic-Chinese self-defense force Pao An Tui (1946 - 1949). Chinese Indonesians and Loa Sek Hie are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Loanword

A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.

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Lumpia

Lumpia are various types of spring rolls from China, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

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Luo Fangbo

Luo Fangbo (Dutch: De thaiko Lo Fong-phak,; Indonesian: Lo Fang Pak, 1738-1795), formerly known as Lo Fong Pak, was born in Sak-san-po, Shifan-po (石扇堡), Jiaying Prefecture (嘉應州), Guangdong Province (廣東省嘉應州), and was a Hakka citizen. Chinese Indonesians and Luo Fangbo are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia and Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Ma Huan

Ma Huan (Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ﺧُﻮًا.) (1380–1460), courtesy name Zongdao, pen name Mountain-woodcutter (會稽山樵), was a Chinese explorer, translator, and travel writer who accompanied Admiral Zheng He on three of his seven expeditions to the Western Oceans.

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Madurese people

Madurese, Madurans, Madurites or Madurace (mUH-dOO-rUH; oréng Mâdhurâ; tyang Mêdhuntên) are one of the Javan ethnic groups native to the Indonesian island of Madura in Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java. Chinese Indonesians and Madurese people are ethnic groups in Indonesia.

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Mahayana

Mahāyāna is a term for a broad group of Buddhist traditions, texts, philosophies, and practices developed in ancient India (onwards).

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Mainland China

Mainland China is the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War.

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Majapahit

Majapahit (ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀), also known as Wilwatikta (ꦮꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia).

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Makassar

Makassar, formerly Ujung Pandang, is the capital of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi.

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Malay language

Malay (Bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand.

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Malay trade and creole languages

In addition to its classical and modern literary form, Malay had various regional dialects established after the rise of the Srivijaya empire in Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Malays (ethnic group)

Malays (Orang Melayu, Jawi) are an Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to eastern Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula and coastal Borneo, as well as the smaller islands that lie between these locations. Chinese Indonesians and Malays (ethnic group) are ethnic groups in Indonesia.

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Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.

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Malaysian Chinese

Malaysian Chinese, Chinese Malaysians, or Sino-Malaysians are Malaysian citizens of Han Chinese ethnicity. Chinese Indonesians and Malaysian Chinese are Chinese diaspora by country.

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Maluku Islands

The Maluku Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Maluku) or the Moluccas are an archipelago in the eastern part of Indonesia.

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Manado

Manado (Wenang) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of North Sulawesi.

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Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.

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Mari Elka Pangestu

Mari Elka Pangestu (born 23 October 1956), is an Indonesian economist who served as managing director of Development Policy and Partnerships in the World Bank from 2020 to 2023. Chinese Indonesians and Mari Elka Pangestu are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Maritime Southeast Asia

Maritime Southeast Asia comprises the countries of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor.

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Market capitalization

Market capitalization, sometimes referred to as market cap, is the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding common shares owned by stockholders.

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Marshall Cavendish

Marshall Cavendish is a subsidiary company of Times Publishing Group, the printing and publishing subsidiary of Singapore-based conglomerate Fraser and Neave (which in turn currently owned by ThaiBev, a Thai beverage company), and at present is a publisher of books, business directories and magazines.

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Masyumi Party

The Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations Party (Partai Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia), better known as the Masyumi Party, was a major Islamic political party in Indonesia during the Liberal Democracy Era in Indonesia.

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Matriarchy

Matriarchy is a social system in which positions of responsibility, dominance and privilege are held by women.

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Matrilineality

Matrilineality is the tracing of kinship through the female line.

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Matrilocal residence

In social anthropology, matrilocal residence or matrilocality (also uxorilocal residence or uxorilocality) is the societal system in which a married couple resides with or near the wife's parents.

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May 1998 riots of Indonesia

The May 1998 Indonesia riots (Kerusuhan Mei 1998), also known colloquially as the 1998 tragedy (Tragedi 1998) or simply the 98 event (Peristiwa 98), were incidents of mass violence, revolutionary protests, and civil unrest in Indonesia in May 1998. Chinese Indonesians and may 1998 riots of Indonesia are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

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Medan

Medan is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra.

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Medan Hokkien

Medan Hokkien is a local variety of Hokkien spoken amongst Chinese Indonesians in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Megawati Sukarnoputri

Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia (2001–2004) and the country's eighth vice president (1999–2001).

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Meixian, Meizhou

Meixian District is a district of Meizhou City, in northeastern Guangdong Province, China.

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Mely G. Tan

Mely Tan Giok Lan (11 June 1930 – 30 April 2024), professionally known as Mely G. Tan, was an Indonesian sociologist. Chinese Indonesians and Mely G. Tan are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Mie goreng

Mie goreng (mi goreng; meaning "fried noodles"), also known as bakmi goreng, is an Indonesian stir-fried noodle dish.

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Minangkabau language

Minangkabau (Minangkabau: Baso Minangkabau, Jawi script:; Bahasa Minangkabau) is an Austronesian language spoken by the Minangkabau of West Sumatra, the western part of Riau, South Aceh Regency, the northern part of Bengkulu and Jambi, also in several cities throughout Indonesia by migrated Minangkabau.

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Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

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Ming treasure voyages

The Ming treasure voyages were maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433.

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Ministry of Education (Taiwan)

The Ministry of Education (MOE) (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kau-yuk Phu) is the ministry of Taiwan responsible for incorporating educational policies and managing public schools and it oversees the educational administrative agencies of local governments.

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Miscegenation

Miscegenation is marriage or admixture between people who are members of different races.

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Mochtar Riady

Mochtar Riady, born Lie Mo Tie (born 12 May 1929) is an Indonesian financial magnate and the founder and chairman emeritus of Lippo Group. Chinese Indonesians and Mochtar Riady are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history.

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Mongol invasion of Java

The Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan attempted in 1293 to invade Java, an island in modern Indonesia, with 20,000 to 30,000 soldiers.

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Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

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Nasi campur

Nasi campur (Indonesian for 'mixed rice'), also known as nasi rames (ꦤꦱꦶꦫꦩꦼꦱ꧀|nasi raměs|lit.

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Nasi goreng

Nasi goreng is a Southeast Asian fried rice dish, usually cooked with pieces of meat and vegetables.

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Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

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Native Indonesians

Native Indonesians, also known as Pribumi or Bumiputra, are Indonesians whose ancestral roots lie mainly in the archipelago, distinguished from Indonesians of known (partial) foreign descent, like Chinese Indonesians (Tionghoa), Arab Indonesians, Indian Indonesians, Japanese Indonesians, and Indo-Europeans (Eurasians). Chinese Indonesians and Native Indonesians are ethnic groups in Indonesia.

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Nepotism

Nepotism is the act of granting an advantage, privilege, or position to relatives or friends in an occupation or field.

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New Order (Indonesia)

The New Order (Orde Baru, abbreviated Orba) describes the regime of the second Indonesian President Suharto from his rise to power in 1966 until his resignation in 1998.

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Noodle

Noodles are a type of food made from unleavened dough which is either rolled flat and cut, stretched, or extruded, into long strips or strings.

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North Sumatra

North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara), also called North Sumatra Province, is a province of Indonesia located in the northern part of the island of Sumatra, just south of Aceh.

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Nostalgia

Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.

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Nutmeg

Nutmeg is the seed, or the ground spice derived from that seed, of several tree species of the genus Myristica; fragrant nutmeg or true nutmeg (M. fragrans) is a dark-leaved evergreen tree cultivated for two spices derived from its fruit: nutmeg, from its seed, and mace, from the seed covering.

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Oey Tiang Tjoei

Oey Tiang Tjoei (Chinese: 黄长水; 1893 – 1977) was an Indonesian journalist, known for being a member of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence. Chinese Indonesians and Oey Tiang Tjoei are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Oligarchy

Oligarchy is a conceptual form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.

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Ong Eng Die

Ong Eng Die (born 20 June 1910, date of death unknown), was a Chinese Indonesian politician and economist. Chinese Indonesians and Ong Eng Die are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia and Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Opium

Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum.

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Orthography

An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word boundaries, emphasis, and punctuation.

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Overseas Chinese

Overseas Chinese people are those of Chinese birth or ethnicity who reside outside mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau.

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The Overseas Community Affairs Council (OCAC;; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Khièu-vu Vî-yèn-fi) is a cabinet-level council of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan).

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Pancasila (politics)

Pancasila is the official, foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia.

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Parallel and cross cousins

In discussing consanguineal kinship in anthropology, a parallel cousin or ortho-cousin is a cousin from a parent's same-sex sibling, while a cross-cousin is from a parent's opposite-sex sibling.

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Patriarchy

Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are held by men.

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Patrilineality

Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage.

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Patrilocal residence

In social anthropology, patrilocal residence or patrilocality, also known as virilocal residence or virilocality, are terms referring to the social system in which a married couple resides with or near the husband's parents.

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Patronage

Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another.

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Pemalang Regency

Pemalang Regency is a regency (kabupaten) on the north coast of Central Java province in Indonesia.

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Pemangkat

Pemangkat (Chinese: 邦戛, Pinyin: Bāngjiá) is a coastal town in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.

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Pematangsiantar

Pematangsiantar (sometimes written as Pematang Siantar, acronym PS or P. Siantar, colloquially just Siantar), and also known as the City of Pematangsiantar, is an independent city in North Sumatra Province of Indonesia, surrounded by, but not part of, the Simalungun Regency, making Pematangsiantar an enclave within Simalungun Regency.

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Pempek

Pempek, mpek-mpek and also known as colloquially as empek-empek is a savoury Indonesian fishcake delicacy, made of fish and tapioca, from Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia.

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Peranakan Chinese

The Peranakan Chinese are an ethnic group defined by their genealogical descent from the first waves of Southern Chinese settlers to maritime Southeast Asia, known as Nanyang, namely the British Colonial ruled ports in the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian Archipelago, as well as Singapore. Chinese Indonesians and Peranakan Chinese are Chinese Indonesian culture, Chinese diaspora in Indonesia and ethnic groups in Indonesia.

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Phoa Keng Hek

Phoa Keng Hek Sia (1857–1937) was a Chinese Indonesian Landheer (landlord), social activist and founding president of Tiong Hoa Hwe Koan, an influential Confucian educational and social organisation meant to better the position of ethnic Chinese in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Chinese Indonesians and Phoa Keng Hek are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Phoa Liong Gie

Phoa Liong Gie Sia (born in Bandung on June 4, 1905 – died on January 14, 1983, in Switzerland) was an Indonesian-born Swiss jurist, politician and newspaper owner of the late colonial era in the Dutch East Indies. Chinese Indonesians and Phoa Liong Gie are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Polygyny

Polygyny is a form of polygamy entailing the marriage of a man to several women.

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Pontianak

Pontianak or Khuntien is the capital of the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan, founded first as a trading port on the island of Borneo, occupying an area of 118.21 km2 in the delta of the Kapuas River, at a point where it is joined by its major tributary, the Landak River.

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Pontianak incidents

The Pontianak incident consisted of two massacres which took place in Kalimantan during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies.

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Population pyramid

A population pyramid (age structure diagram) or "age-sex pyramid" is a graphical illustration of the distribution of a population (typically that of a country or region of the world) by age groups and sex; it typically takes the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

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Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a colonial presence in the Indonesian Archipelago.

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Portuguese Malacca

Portuguese control of Malacca –a city on the Malay Peninsula– spanned a 130 year period from 1511 to 1641 as a possession of the Portuguese East Indies.

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Pramoedya Ananta Toer

Pramoedya Ananta Toer (EYD: Pramudya Ananta Tur; 6 February 1925 – 30 April 2006), also nicknamed Pram, was an Indonesian novelist and writer.

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Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence

The Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, abbreviated as PPKI, lead) was a body established on 7 August 1945 to prepare for the transfer of authority from the occupying Japanese to Indonesia.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Protestantism in Indonesia

Protestantism (Protestanisme) is one of the six approved religions in Indonesia, the others being Islam, Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

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Pu–Xian Min

Pu–Xian Min (Hinghwa Romanized: Pó-sing-gṳ̂), also known as Putian–Xianyou Min, Puxian Min, Pu–Xian Chinese, Xinghua, Henghua, Hinghua or Hinghwa (Hing-hua̍-gṳ̂), is a Chinese language that forms a branch of Min Chinese.

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Public company

A public company is a company whose ownership is organized via shares of stock which are intended to be freely traded on a stock exchange or in over-the-counter markets.

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Public holidays in Indonesia

The following table indicates declared Indonesian government national holidays.

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Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

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Quanzhou dialects

The Quanzhou dialects, also rendered Chin-chew or Choanchew, are a collection of Hokkien dialects spoken in southern Fujian (in southeast China), in the area centered on the city of Quanzhou.

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Racial integration

Racial integration, or simply integration, includes desegregation (the process of ending systematic racial segregation), leveling barriers to association, creating equal opportunity regardless of race, and the development of a culture that draws on diverse traditions, rather than merely bringing a racial minority into the majority culture.

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Radish

The radish (Raphanus sativus) is a flowering plant in the mustard family, Brassicaceae.

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Red Guards

The Red Guards were a mass, student-led, paramilitary social movement mobilized by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1966 until their abolishment in 1968, during the first phase of the Cultural Revolution, which he had instituted.

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Religion in China

Religion in China is diverse and most Chinese people are either non-religious or practice a combination of Buddhism and Taoism with a Confucian worldview, which is collectively termed as Chinese folk religion.

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Republic of China (1912–1949)

The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, as a sovereign state was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949, when the government retreated to Taiwan, where it continues to be based.

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Retail

Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers.

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Riau

Riau (Jawi) is a province of Indonesia.

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Riau Archipelago

The Riau Archipelago is a geographic term (as opposed to administrative region) for the core group of islands within the Riau Islands Province in Indonesia, and located south of Singapore and east of Riau on Sumatra.

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Riau Islands

The Riau Islands (Kepulauan Riau, Jawi) is a province of Indonesianot to be confused with neighbouring Riau Province from which the Riau Islands Province were separated in 2002.

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Rice vermicelli

Rice vermicelli is a thin form of noodle.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Rutgers University Press

Rutgers University Press (RUP) is a nonprofit academic publishing house, operating in New Brunswick, New Jersey under the auspices of Rutgers University.

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Salim Group

The Salim Group is Indonesia's biggest conglomerate and refers to companies where the Salim family holds majority ownership.

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Samarinda

Samarinda is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo.

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Sampoerna

PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, commonly known as Sampoerna, is an Indonesian tobacco company owned by Philip Morris International.

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Sarekat Islam

Sarekat Islam or Syarikat Islam ('Islamic Association' or 'Islamic Union'; SI) was an Indonesian socio-political organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century during the Dutch colonial era.

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Second Sino-Japanese War

The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931.

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Self-determination

Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government with full suffrage.

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Semarang

Semarang (Javanese: ꦏꦸꦛꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ) is the capital and largest city of Central Java province in Indonesia.

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Sexual assault

Sexual assault is an act in which one intentionally sexually touches another person without that person's consent, or coerces or physically forces a person to engage in a sexual act against their will.

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Shark fin soup

Shark fin soup is a soup or stewed dish served in parts of China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia.

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SIL International

SIL International (formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics) is an evangelical Christian nonprofit organization whose main purpose is to study, develop and document languages, especially those that are lesser-known, in order to expand linguistic knowledge, promote literacy, translate the Christian Bible into local languages, and aid minority language development.

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Silat

Silat is the collective term for a class of martial arts from the Nusantara and surrounding geocultural areas of Southeast Asia.

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Sin Po (newspaper)

Sin Po was a Peranakan Chinese Malay-language newspaper published in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia.

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Sinar Mas

Sinar Mas is one of the largest conglomerates in Indonesia.

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Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

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Singhasari

Singhasari (translit or, Kerajaan Singasari), also known as Tumapel, was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292.

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Singkawang

Singkawang or Sakawokng in Dayak Salako or San-Khew-Jong (山口洋), is a coastal city and port located in the province of West Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo in Indonesia.

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Sinicization

Sinicization, sinofication, sinification, or sinonization (from the prefix, 'Chinese, relating to China') is the process by which non-Chinese societies or groups are acculturated or assimilated into Chinese culture or society, particularly the language, societal norms, culture, and ethnic identity of the Han Chinese—the largest ethnic group of China.

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Sino-Indonesian Dual Nationality Treaty

The Agreement on the Issue of Dual Nationality between the Republic of Indonesia and the People's Republic of China (Persetujuan Perjanjian antara Republik Indonesia dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Mengenai Soal Dwikewarganegaraan), better known as the Sino-Indonesian Dual Nationality Treaty, was a bilateral agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Indonesia that forced Chinese Indonesians with dual nationality of both countries to choose citizenship of just one. Chinese Indonesians and Sino-Indonesian Dual Nationality Treaty are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Situbondo Regency

Situbondo Regency is a regency (kabupaten) in the east of East Java province, Indonesia.

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South China

South China is a geographical and cultural region that covers the southernmost part of China.

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South China Morning Post

The South China Morning Post (SCMP), with its Sunday edition, the Sunday Morning Post, is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group.

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South Jakarta

South Jakarta (Jakarta Selatan; Jakarte Beludik), abbreviated as Jaksel, is one of the five administrative cities which form the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Southern California

Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California.

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Southern Min

Southern Min, Minnan (Mandarin pronunciation) or Banlam, is a group of linguistically similar and historically related Chinese languages that form a branch of Min Chinese spoken in Fujian (especially the Minnan region), most of Taiwan (many citizens are descendants of settlers from Fujian), Eastern Guangdong, Hainan, and Southern Zhejiang.

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Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien

Southern Malaysian Hokkien is a local variant of the Min Nan Chinese variety spoken in Central and Southern Peninsular Malaysia (Klang, Melaka, Muar, Tangkak, Segamat, Batu Pahat, Pontian and Johor Bahru).

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Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.

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Staple food

A staple food, food staple, or simply staple, is a food that is eaten often and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for an individual or a population group, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well.

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Straits Settlements

The Straits Settlements were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia.

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Subtitles

Subtitles are texts representing the contents of the audio in a film, television show, opera or other audiovisual media.

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Suharto

Suharto (8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian military officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving President of Indonesia.

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Sukarno

Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.

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Sulawesi

Sulawesi, also known as Celebes, is an island in Indonesia.

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Sumatra

Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia.

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Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925),Singtao daily.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia

The Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia (Majelis Tinggi Agama Konghucu Indonesia, MATAKIN) is a Confucian church established in 1955 in Indonesia, comprising the communities of practitioners of Confucianism mostly among Chinese Indonesians. Chinese Indonesians and Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia are Chinese Indonesian culture.

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Surabaya

Surabaya is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta.

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Surakarta

Surakarta (Javanese: ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ, Pegon: سوراكارتا), known colloquially as Solo (Javanese: ꦱꦭ), is a major city in Central Java, Indonesia.

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Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (born 9 September 1949), commonly referred to as SBY, is an Indonesian politician and retired army general who served as the sixth president of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014 and the second Indonesian President from the military after Suharto.

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Taishanese

Taishanese, alternatively romanized in Cantonese as Toishanese or Toisanese, in local dialect as Hoisanese or Hoisan-wa, is a Yue Chinese dialect native to Taishan, Guangdong.

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Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

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Takfir

Takfir (translit) is an Arabic and Islamic term which denotes excommunication from Islam of one Muslim by another, i.e. accusing another Muslim to be an apostate.

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Tan Eng Hoa

Tan Eng Hoa (1907 – April 1949) was born in Semarang and studied in the HBS. Chinese Indonesians and Tan Eng Hoa are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Tan family of Cirebon

The Tan family of Cirebon was an influential family of government officials, sugar barons and landowners in the Dutch East Indies, particularly in the Residency of Cirebon. Chinese Indonesians and Tan family of Cirebon are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Tangerang

Tangerang (Sundanese) is a city in the province of Banten, Indonesia. Chinese Indonesians and Tangerang are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

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Tanjungbalai (city)

Tanjungbalai, also colloquially written as Tanjung Balai, is a city in North Sumatra province, Indonesia, on the estuary of the Asahan River.

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Tanka people

The Tankas or boat people are a sinicised ethnic group in Southern China who traditionally lived on junks in coastal parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Shanghai, Zhejiang and along the Yangtze river, as well as Hong Kong, and Macau.

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Taoism

Taoism or Daoism is a diverse philosophical and religious tradition indigenous to China, emphasizing harmony with the Tao—generally understood as an impersonal, enigmatic process of transformation ultimately underlying reality.

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Tariff

A tariff is a tax imposed by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods.

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Tasikmalaya

Tasikmalaya is a landlocked city in West Java, Indonesia.

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Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand is an online encyclopedia established in 2001 by the New Zealand Government's Ministry for Culture and Heritage.

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Temple of Confucius

A temple of Confucius or Confucian temple is a temple for the veneration of Confucius and the sages and philosophers of Confucianism in Chinese folk religion and other East Asian religions.

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Tempo (Indonesian magazine)

Tempo (stylized in all caps) is an Indonesian weekly magazine that covers news and politics on Mondays.

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Teochew Min

Teochew, also known as Teo-Swa (or Chaoshan), is a Southern Min language spoken by the Teochew people in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and by their diaspora around the world.

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Teochew people

The Teochew people or Chaoshanese, Teo-Swa people or Chaoshan people (rendered Têo-Swa in romanized Teoswa and Cháoshàn in Modern Standard Mandarin also known as Teo-Swa in mainland China due to a change in place names) is an ethnic group native to the historical Chaoshan region in south China who speak the Teochew language.

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Thai Chinese

Thai Chinese (also known as Chinese Thais, Sino-Thais), Thais of Chinese origin (ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน; exonym and also domestically) are Chinese descendants in Thailand. Chinese Indonesians and Thai Chinese are Chinese diaspora by country.

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Thatching

Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof.

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The Chinese in Indonesia

The Chinese in Indonesia, Indonesian: Hoakiau di Indonesia, is a book by Pramoedya Ananta Toer published in 1960 by Bintang Press.

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The Jakarta Post

The Jakarta Post is a daily English-language newspaper in Indonesia.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The New York Times Magazine

The New York Times Magazine is an American Sunday magazine included with the Sunday edition of The New York Times.

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The Standard (Hong Kong)

The Standard is an English-language free newspaper in Hong Kong with a daily circulation of 200,450 in 2012.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

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Theravada

Theravāda ('School of the Elders') is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school.

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Tin

Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn and atomic number 50.

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Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan

Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan (THHK) was an Indonesian Chinese organization founded on 17 March 1900 in Batavia, Dutch East Indies. Chinese Indonesians and Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Tongkang

Tongkang or "Tong'kang" refers to several type of boats used to carry goods along rivers and shoreline in Maritime Southeast Asia.

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Total fertility rate

The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime, if they were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) through their lifetime, and they were to live from birth until the end of their reproductive life.

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Totok

Totok is an Indonesian term of Javanese origin, used in Indonesia to refer to recent migrants of Arab, Chinese, or European origins. Chinese Indonesians and Totok are ethnic groups in Indonesia.

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Traditional Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China.

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Trisakti shootings

The Trisakti shootings, also known as the Trisakti tragedy (Tragedi Trisakti), took place at Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia, on 12 May 1998.

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Trisakti University

Universitas Trisakti (Usakti, Trisakti) is Indonesia's largest private university located in Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Tuban Regency

Tuban Regency is a regency in the East Java province of Indonesia.

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Turnip

The turnip or white turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) is a root vegetable commonly grown in temperate climates worldwide for its white, fleshy taproot.

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United Development Party

The United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, PPP) is an Islam-based political party in Indonesia.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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University of Hawaiʻi Press

The University of Hawaiʻi Press is a university press that is part of the University of Hawaiʻi.

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University of Toronto Press

The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press.

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University of Washington Press

The University of Washington Press is an American academic publishing house.

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Urban density

Urban density is a term used in urban planning and urban design to refer to the number of people inhabiting a given urbanized area.

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Varieties of Chinese

There are hundreds of local Chinese language varieties forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, many of which are not mutually intelligible.

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Vernacular

Vernacular is the ordinary, informal, spoken form of language, particularly when perceived as being of lower social status in contrast to standard language, which is more codified, institutional, literary, or formal.

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Visit Indonesia Year

Visit Indonesia Year was a New Order Indonesia inaugurated series of years of promoting Indonesia to the world tourism industry.

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Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)

The Volksraad (People's Council) was an advisory, and later semi-legislative institution for the Dutch East Indies, provided for by law in 1916 but only established with the actual installation of the Council in 1918.

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West Java

West Java (Jawa Barat, ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪|Jawa Kulon) is an Indonesian province on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung.

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West Kalimantan

West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) is a province of Indonesia.

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Western New Guinea

Western New Guinea, also known as Papua, Indonesian New Guinea, New Guinea, and Indonesian Papua, is the western half of the island of New Guinea, formerly Dutch and granted to Indonesia in 1962.

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Wong brothers

The Wong brothers were three ethnic Chinese film directors and cameramen active in the cinema of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Chinese Indonesians and Wong brothers are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Xiamen

Xiamen is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China, beside the Taiwan Strait.

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Yap Tjwan Bing

Yap Tjwan Bing (1910-1988) was an Indonesian politician active in the Indonesian independence movement. Chinese Indonesians and Yap Tjwan Bing are Indonesian people of Chinese descent.

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Yapen Islands Regency

Yapen Islands Regency is a regency (kabupaten) in Papua Province of eastern Indonesia.

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Yingya Shenglan

The Yingya Shenglan, written by Ma Huan and published in 1451, is a book about the countries visited by the Chinese over the course of the Ming treasure voyages led by Zheng He.

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Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta (ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ; Jogjakarta) is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java.

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Zhangzhou dialects

The Zhangzhou dialects, also rendered Changchew, Chiangchew or Changchow, are a collection of Hokkien dialects spoken in southern Fujian province (in southeast China), centered on the city of Zhangzhou.

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Zheng He

Zheng He (also romanized Cheng Ho; 1371–1433/1435) was a Chinese fleet admiral, explorer, diplomat, and bureaucrat during the early Ming dynasty (1368–1644).

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1740 Batavia massacre

The 1740 Batavia massacre (lit; lit) was a massacre and pogrom in which European soldiers of the Dutch East India Company killed ethnic Chinese residents of the port city of Batavia, Dutch East Indies, (present-day Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies. Chinese Indonesians and 1740 Batavia massacre are Chinese diaspora in Indonesia.

See Chinese Indonesians and 1740 Batavia massacre

1911 Revolution

The 1911 Revolution, also known as the Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China.

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1918 Kudus riot

The 1918 Kudus riot was an anti-Chinese riot that took place in the city of Kudus, Semarang Regency, Dutch East Indies, on October 31, 1918.

See Chinese Indonesians and 1918 Kudus riot

1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election

Elections were held in Indonesia on 15 December 1955 to elect the 514 members of the Constitutional Assembly.

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1955 Indonesian legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 29 September 1955 to elect the 257 members of the House of Representatives.

See Chinese Indonesians and 1955 Indonesian legislative election

1997 Asian financial crisis

The 1997 Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s.

See Chinese Indonesians and 1997 Asian financial crisis

1999 Indonesian legislative election

Early legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 7 June 1999.

See Chinese Indonesians and 1999 Indonesian legislative election

2000 Indonesian census

The 2000 Indonesian census was held on 30 June 2000, and recorded a population of 203 million people within the country.

See Chinese Indonesians and 2000 Indonesian census

2009 Indonesian legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 9 April 2009 for 132 seats of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) and 560 seats of the People's Representative Council (DPR).

See Chinese Indonesians and 2009 Indonesian legislative election

30 September Movement

The Thirtieth of September Movement (Gerakan 30 September, also known as G30S, and by the syllabic abbreviation Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement, also unofficially called Gestok, for Gerakan Satu Oktober, or First of October Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members.

See Chinese Indonesians and 30 September Movement

See also

Chinese Indonesian culture

• Benteng Heritage Museum
• Boen Tek Bio
• Cabang Atas
• Cash coins in Indonesia
• Chinese Indonesian cuisine
• Chinese Indonesian surname
• Chinese Indonesians
• Chinese Malay literature
• Chinese Maluku
• Glodok
• Ikatan Naturopatis Indonesia
• Indonesian Chinese cuisine
• International Daily News
• Jesse Q. Sutanto
• Kapitan Cina
• Kesawan
• Kong Koan
• Lie Sim Djwe
• List of Kapitan Cina
• Messiah Cathedral
• Mona Lohanda
• Njonja Tjoa Hin Hoei
• Peranakan Chinese
• Star Weekly (Indonesian magazine)
• Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia
• Tan Tjeng Nio

Chinese diaspora in Indonesia

• 1740 Batavia massacre
• Anti-Chinese sentiment in Indonesia
• Benteng people
• Benteng program
• Cabang Atas
• Chinese Indonesian culture
• Chinese Indonesians
• Chinese Maluku
• Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands
• Discrimination against Chinese Indonesians
• Han family of Lasem
• Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
• Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
• Indonesian people of Chinese descent
• Kapitan Cina
• Kongsi republic
• Leo Suryadinata
• List of Kapitan Cina
• Luo Fangbo
• Mandor rebellion
• May 1998 riots of Indonesia
• Ong Eng Die
• Pao An Tui
• Peranakan Chinese
• Santiaogou Republic
• Sia (title)
• Tangerang

Immigration to Indonesia

• African Indonesians
• Arab Indonesians
• Chinese Indonesians
• Chinese Maluku
• Filipinos in Indonesia
• History of the Jews in Indonesia
• Indian Indonesians
• Japanese migration to Indonesia
• Koreans in Indonesia
• Refugees in Indonesia
• Tamil Indonesians

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians

Also known as Cantonese Indonesian, Cantonese people in Indonesia, Chinese Indonesian, Chinese Indonesian culture, Chinese Indonesian people, Chinese Indonesians from Jakarta, Chinese Indonesians in Bandung, Chinese Indonesians in Jakarta, Chinese Indonesians in Medan, Chinese Indonesians in Semarang, Chinese Indonesians in Surabaya, Chinese businessmen in Indonesia, Chinese businesswomen in Indonesia, Chinese citizens in Indonesia, Chinese community in Indonesia, Chinese diaspora in Indonesia, Chinese in Indonesia, Chinese nationals in Indonesia, Chinese people from Indonesia, Chinese people in Bandung, Chinese people in Indonesia, Chinese people in Jakarta, Chinese people in Surabaya, Chinese people living in Indonesia, Chinese settlements in Indonesia, Chinese-Indonesian, Cina totok, Cindo, Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia, Fujianese people in Indonesia, Hainanese people in Indonesia, Hakka Indonesians, Hakka people in Indonesia, Han Chinese in Indonesia, Han people in Indonesia, History of Chinese Indonesians, Hokkien Indonesian, Hokkien people in Indonesia, Hokkien people in Medan, Hoklo people in Indonesia, Hong Kong Chinese in Indonesia, Hong Kong people in Indonesia, Hong Kong people in Jakarta, Hong Kongers in Indonesia, Hui people in Indonesia, Indonesian Chinese, Indonesian Chinese Association, Indonesian Chinese people, Indonesian people of Chinese ancestry, Indonesian people of Chinese descent, Indonesian people of Chinese heritage, Indonesian people of Chinese origin, Indonesian-Chinese, Indonesian-born Chinese, Indonesians of Chinese ancestry, Indonesians of Chinese descent, Indonesians of Chinese heritage, Indonesians of Chinese origin, Macanese people in Indonesia, Mainland Chinese people in Indonesia, Mandarin Indonesian, Overseas Chinese Indonesians, Overseas Chinese in Indonesia, Overseas Indonesian Chinese, People's Republic of China nationals in Indonesia, Republic of China nationals in Indonesia, Shanghainese people in Indonesia, Taishanese people in Indonesia, Taiwanese Indonesian, Taiwanese Indonesians, Taiwanese citizens in Indonesia, Taiwanese people in Indonesia, Taiwanese people in Jakarta, Taiwanese people in Surabaya, Teng lang, The Indonesian Ethnic Chinese and the view of nationhood, Thong ngin, Tionghoa, Tionghoa Indonesia, Tong Nyin, Totok Chinese, Wu-speaking peoples in Indonesia, Yindunixiya Huaren, Yìndùníxīyà Huárén, .

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