Choice-supportive bias, the Glossary
Choice-supportive bias or post-purchase rationalization is the tendency to retroactively ascribe positive attributes to an option one has selected and/or to demote the forgone options.[1]
Table of Contents
38 relations: Adrenaline, Amygdala, Attribution (psychology), Autobiographical memory, Buyer's remorse, Cerebral cortex, Choice, Cognitive bias, Cognitive dissonance, Cognitive science, Confabulation, Confirmation bias, Decision-making, Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm, Emotion, Episodic memory, Escalation of commitment, False memory, Forebrain, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Glucocorticoid, Hormone, Insular cortex, Lady Macbeth effect, List of cognitive biases, Memory, Mental operations, Occipital lobe, Peripheral neuropathy, Positivity effect, Positron emission tomography, Questionnaire, Social psychology, Social relation, Stereotype, Superior temporal gyrus, Washing, Wishful thinking.
- Memory biases
Adrenaline
Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication which is involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., respiration).
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Amygdala
The amygdala (amygdalae or amygdalas; also corpus amygdaloideum; Latin from Greek, ἀμυγδαλή, amygdalē, 'almond', 'tonsil') is a paired nuclear complex present in the cerebral hemispheres of vertebrates.
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Attribution (psychology)
Attribution is a term used in psychology which deals with how individuals perceive the causes of everyday experience, as being either external or internal.
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Autobiographical memory
Autobiographical memory (AM) is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal experiences and specific objects, people and events experienced at particular time and place) and semantic (general knowledge and facts about the world) memory.
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Buyer's remorse
Buyer's remorse is the sense of regret after having made a purchase.
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Cerebral cortex
The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals.
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Choice
A choice is the range of different things from which a being can choose.
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Cognitive bias
A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.
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Cognitive dissonance
In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is described as the mental disturbance people feel when their cognitions and actions are inconsistent or contradictory.
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Cognitive science
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes.
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Confabulation
In psychology, confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world. Choice-supportive bias and confabulation are memory biases.
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Confirmation bias
Confirmation bias (also confirmatory bias, myside bias, or congeniality bias) is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one's prior beliefs or values. Choice-supportive bias and Confirmation bias are memory biases.
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Decision-making
In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options.
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Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm
The Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) paradigm is a procedure in cognitive psychology used to study false memory in humans.
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Emotion
Emotions are physical and mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure.
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Episodic memory
Episodic memory is the memory of everyday events (such as times, location geography, associated emotions, and other contextual information) that can be explicitly stated or conjured.
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Escalation of commitment
Escalation of commitment is a human behavior pattern in which an individual or group facing increasingly negative outcomes from a decision, action, or investment nevertheless continue the behavior instead of altering course.
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False memory
In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon where someone recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from the way it actually happened. Choice-supportive bias and false memory are memory biases.
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Forebrain
In the anatomy of the brain of vertebrates, the forebrain or prosencephalon is the rostral (forward-most) portion of the brain.
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Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.
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Glucocorticoid
Glucocorticoids (or, less commonly, glucocorticosteroids) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones.
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Hormone
A hormone (from the Greek participle ὁρμῶν, "setting in motion") is a class of signaling molecules in multicellular organisms that are sent to distant organs or tissues by complex biological processes to regulate physiology and behavior.
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Insular cortex
The insular cortex (also insula and insular lobe) is a portion of the cerebral cortex folded deep within the lateral sulcus (the fissure separating the temporal lobe from the parietal and frontal lobes) within each hemisphere of the mammalian brain.
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Lady Macbeth effect
The supposed Lady Macbeth effect or Macbeth effect is a priming effect said to occur when response to a cleaning cue is increased after having been induced by a feeling of shame.
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List of cognitive biases
Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm and/or rationality in judgment.
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Memory
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed.
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Mental operations
Mental operations are operations that affect mental contents.
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Occipital lobe
The occipital lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals.
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Peripheral neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy, often shortened to neuropathy, refers to damage or disease affecting the nerves.
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Positivity effect
The positivity effect is the ability to constructively analyze a situation where the desired results are not achieved, but still obtain positive feedback that assists one's future progression. Choice-supportive bias and positivity effect are memory biases.
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Positron emission tomography
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a functional imaging technique that uses radioactive substances known as radiotracers to visualize and measure changes in metabolic processes, and in other physiological activities including blood flow, regional chemical composition, and absorption.
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Questionnaire
A questionnaire is a research instrument that consists of a set of questions (or other types of prompts) for the purpose of gathering information from respondents through survey or statistical study.
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Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.
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A social relation is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between two or more individuals within and/or between groups.
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Stereotype
In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalized belief about a particular category of people.
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Superior temporal gyrus
The superior temporal gyrus (STG) is one of three (sometimes two) gyri in the temporal lobe of the human brain, which is located laterally to the head, situated somewhat above the external ear.
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Washing
Washing is a method of cleaning, usually with water and soap or detergent.
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Wishful thinking
Wishful thinking is the formation of beliefs based on what might be pleasing to imagine, rather than on evidence, rationality, or reality.
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See also
Memory biases
- Childhood amnesia
- Choice-supportive bias
- Confabulation
- Confirmation bias
- Cryptomnesia
- Cue-dependent forgetting
- Declinism
- Doorway effect
- Eyewitness memory
- Fading affect bias
- False memory
- False memory syndrome
- Forgotten baby syndrome
- Generation effect
- Google effect
- Hindsight bias
- Illusory truth effect
- Imagination inflation
- Intellectual humility
- Levels of Processing model
- Memory conformity
- Memory inhibition
- Mere-exposure effect
- Misattribution of memory
- Misinformation effect
- Mnemic neglect
- Modality effect
- Overconfidence effect
- Picture superiority effect
- Positivity effect
- Recency bias
- Reminiscence bump
- Rosy retrospection
- Selective amnesia
- Selective omission
- Self-referential encoding
- Serial memory processing
- Spectral Evidence
- Telescoping effect
- Von Restorff effect
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice-supportive_bias
Also known as Post-purchase rationalization, Purchase justification reflex.