Clearance cairn, the Glossary
A clearance cairn is an irregular and unstructured collection of fieldstones which have been removed from arable land or pasture to allow for more effective agriculture and collected into a usually low mound or cairn.[1]
Table of Contents
28 relations: Agriculture, Ard (plough), Bog-wood, Brill Publishers, Bronze Age, Burnt mound, Cairn, English Heritage, Fieldstone, Gardberg site, Glacial erratic, Hut circle, Lifting stone, Neolithic Revolution, Norway, Oppland, Plough, Rhön Biosphere Reserve, Ring cairn, Round barrow, Stone Age, Stone picker, Tannin, The History Press, University of Portsmouth, University of Sheffield, Vestre Slidre, Walled garden.
- Agricultural land
- Artificial hills
- Glacial erratics
- Landscape history
- Stone buildings
Agriculture
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries, and forestry for food and non-food products.
See Clearance cairn and Agriculture
Ard (plough)
The ard, ard plough, or scratch plough is a simple light plough without a mouldboard.
See Clearance cairn and Ard (plough)
Bog-wood
Bog-wood (also spelled bogwood or bog wood), also known as abonos and, especially amongst pipe smokers, as morta, is a material from trees that have been buried in peat bogs and preserved from decay by the acidic and anaerobic bog conditions, sometimes for hundreds or even thousands of years.
See Clearance cairn and Bog-wood
Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.
See Clearance cairn and Brill Publishers
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age was a historical period lasting from approximately 3300 to 1200 BC.
See Clearance cairn and Bronze Age
Burnt mound
A burnt mound is an archaeological feature consisting of a mound of shattered stones and charcoal, normally with an adjacent hearth and trough.
See Clearance cairn and Burnt mound
Cairn
A cairn is a human-made pile (or stack) of stones raised for a purpose, usually as a marker or as a burial mound. Clearance cairn and cairn are Artificial hills, Landscape history and stone buildings.
English Heritage
English Heritage (officially the English Heritage Trust) is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places.
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Fieldstone
Fieldstone is a naturally occurring type of stone, which lies at or near the surface of the Earth.
See Clearance cairn and Fieldstone
Gardberg site
Gardberg Site (Gardbergfeltet) is an archaeological site located east of the Einang Sound in the municipality of Vestre Slidre, Oppland County, Norway.
See Clearance cairn and Gardberg site
Glacial erratic
A glacial erratic is a glacially deposited rock differing from the type of rock native to the area in which it rests. Clearance cairn and glacial erratic are glacial erratics.
See Clearance cairn and Glacial erratic
Hut circle
In archaeology, a hut circle is a circular or oval depression in the ground which may or may not have a low stone wall around it that used to be the foundation of a round house.
See Clearance cairn and Hut circle
Lifting stone
Lifting stones are heavy natural stones which people are challenged to lift, proving their strength.
See Clearance cairn and Lifting stone
Neolithic Revolution
The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures during the Neolithic period in Afro-Eurasia from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making an increasingly large population possible.
See Clearance cairn and Neolithic Revolution
Norway
Norway (Norge, Noreg), formally the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula.
See Clearance cairn and Norway
Oppland
Oppland is a former county in Norway which existed from 1781 until its dissolution on 1 January 2020.
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Plough
A plough or plow (US; both) is a farm tool for loosening or turning the soil before sowing seed or planting.
See Clearance cairn and Plough
Rhön Biosphere Reserve
The Rhön Biosphere Reserve includes the entire central area of the Rhön Mountains, a low mountain range in the German states of Hesse, Bavaria and Thuringia.
See Clearance cairn and Rhön Biosphere Reserve
Ring cairn
A ring cairn (also correctly termed a ring bank enclosure, but sometimes wrongly described as a ring barrow) is a circular or slightly oval, ring-shaped, low (maximum 0.5 metres high) embankment, several metres wide and from 8 to 20 metres in diameter.
See Clearance cairn and Ring cairn
Round barrow
A round barrow is a type of tumulus and is one of the most common types of archaeological monuments.
See Clearance cairn and Round barrow
Stone Age
The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make stone tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface.
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Stone picker
A stone picker (or rock picker) is an implement to sieve through the top layer of soil to separate and collect rocks and soil debris from good topsoil.
See Clearance cairn and Stone picker
Tannin
Tannins (or tannoids) are a class of astringent, polyphenolic biomolecules that bind to and precipitate proteins and various other organic compounds including amino acids and alkaloids.
See Clearance cairn and Tannin
The History Press
The History Press is a British publishing company specialising in the publication of titles devoted to local and specialist history.
See Clearance cairn and The History Press
University of Portsmouth
The University of Portsmouth (UoP) is a public university in Portsmouth, England.
See Clearance cairn and University of Portsmouth
University of Sheffield
The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.
See Clearance cairn and University of Sheffield
Vestre Slidre
Vestre Slidre is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.
See Clearance cairn and Vestre Slidre
Walled garden
A walled garden is a garden enclosed by high walls, especially when this is done for horticultural rather than security purposes, although originally all gardens may have been enclosed for protection from animal or human intruders.
See Clearance cairn and Walled garden
See also
Agricultural land
- Agricultural land
- Agricultural landscape of southern Öland
- Agricultural terraces
- Arable land
- Cattle urine patches
- Clearance cairn
- Compascuus
- Conacre
- Earsh
- Farms
- Field (agriculture)
- Grassland
- Grassland degradation
- Grasslands
- Hay lot
- Land Suitability classification
- Land consolidation
- Land use statistics by country
- Marginal land
- Paddock
- Pasture
- Peak farmland
- Plain
- Ribbon farm
- Soil compaction (agriculture)
- Woody plant encroachment
Artificial hills
- Arkenberge
- Cairn
- Clearance cairn
- Crouch Hill, Banbury
- Fockeberg
- Fröttmaninger Berg
- Grüner Heiner
- Halde Rheinpreußen
- Kościuszko Mound
- Lion's Mound
- Malminkartanonhuippu
- Marble Arch Mound
- Monte Kali
- Monte Kaolino
- Monte Stella (Milan)
- Monte Testaccio
- Mounds
- Mount Williams (Oklahoma)
- Ovoo
- Prince's Cairn
- Schuttberg
- Silbury Hill
- Sophienhöhe
- Spoil tip
- Terp
- Teufelsberg
Glacial erratics
- Clearance cairn
- Cloughmore
- Glacial erratic
- Glacial erratics of Estonia
- Gowk stane
Landscape history
- A Valley Grows Up
- Anglo-Saxon multiple estate
- Back lane
- Beating the bounds
- Boundaries in landscape history
- Bristol perambulation
- Cairn
- Château de la Motte
- Clearance cairn
- Community greens
- Deer hay wind
- Deer park (England)
- Dispersed settlement
- Environmental history
- Estate map
- Field system
- Iron-Age-Danube project
- Landscape archaeology
- Landscape history
- Latium (1669)
- Lynchet
- Nucleated village
- Raised field
- Ridge and furrow
- Ritual landscape
- Royal forest
- The Making of the English Landscape
- Tithe map
- Victory garden
- Village green
- Water supply in Miyakojima
- Water-meadow
Stone buildings
- Abu Simbel
- Alaüddevle Mosque
- BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Chino Hills
- Bishapur
- Cabanes du Breuil
- Cairn
- Celje Water Tower
- Clearance cairn
- Despot Stefan Tower
- Doldam
- Emperor William Tower (Holzminden)
- Fieldstone church
- Finials of Cologne Cathedral
- Gateway of India
- Guédelon Castle
- Jabalieh
- Kouloura
- Large Stone Structure
- Ledger stone
- Liberation Mosque
- Lustral basin
- Masonry dam
- Monte degli Ulivi
- Papoura Hill Circular Structure
- Prokuplje Fortress
- Ramparts of Senlis
- Roofing slates
- Sanchi
- Stone slab
- Stone wall
- České Budějovice railway station
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearance_cairn
Also known as Cairnfield, Cairnfields.