Clenbuterol, the Glossary
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator.[1]
Table of Contents
59 relations: Adrenaline, Amine, Amphetamine, Anabolic steroid, Anabolism, Asthma, Basal metabolic rate, Beta-adrenergic agonist, Beta2-adrenergic agonist, Birth, Bodybuilding, Britney Spears, Bronchodilator, Cardiovascular fitness, Cimaterol, Dan Duchaine, Decongestant, Ephedrine, FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, Food and Drug Administration, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Food Safety News, Food Standards Agency, Foodborne illness, Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, Heart rate, Horse, Hydrochloride, Hypertension, Hyperthyroidism, International Olympic Committee, Lindsay Lohan, Mabuterol, Ministry of Agriculture (China), Off-label use, Performance-enhancing substance, Phenylbutazone, Pork, Provinces of China, Racemic mixture, Recurrent airway obstruction, Resting metabolic rate, Salbutamol, Salt (chemistry), Shanghai, Smooth muscle, Solution (chemistry), Stenosis, Sympathomimetic drug, Tablet (pharmacy), ... Expand index (9 more) »
- Beta2-adrenergic agonists
- Drugs in sport
- Equine medications
Adrenaline
Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication which is involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., respiration). Clenbuterol and Adrenaline are Phenylethanolamines.
See Clenbuterol and Adrenaline
Amine
In chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.
Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from alpha-methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. Clenbuterol and Amphetamine are drugs in sport.
See Clenbuterol and Amphetamine
Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR).
See Clenbuterol and Anabolic steroid
Anabolism
Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that construct macromolecules like DNA or RNA from smaller units.
Asthma
Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs.
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest.
See Clenbuterol and Basal metabolic rate
Beta-adrenergic agonist
Beta adrenergic agonists or beta agonists are medications that relax muscles of the airways, causing widening of the airways and resulting in easier breathing.
See Clenbuterol and Beta-adrenergic agonist
Beta2-adrenergic agonist
Beta2-adrenergic agonists, also known as adrenergic β2 receptor agonists, are a class of drugs that act on the β2 adrenergic receptor. Clenbuterol and Beta2-adrenergic agonist are beta2-adrenergic agonists.
See Clenbuterol and Beta2-adrenergic agonist
Birth
Birth is the act or process of bearing or bringing forth offspring, also referred to in technical contexts as parturition.
Bodybuilding
Bodybuilding is the practice of progressive resistance exercise to build, control, and develop one's muscles via hypertrophy.
See Clenbuterol and Bodybuilding
Britney Spears
Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer.
See Clenbuterol and Britney Spears
Bronchodilator
A bronchodilator or broncholytic (although the latter occasionally includes secretory inhibition as well) is a substance that dilates the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in the respiratory airway and increasing airflow to the lungs.
See Clenbuterol and Bronchodilator
Cardiovascular fitness
Cardiovascular fitness refers to a health-related component of physical fitness that is brought about by sustained physical activity.
See Clenbuterol and Cardiovascular fitness
Cimaterol
Cimaterol (INN) is a beta-adrenergic agonist. Clenbuterol and Cimaterol are Phenylethanolamines.
Dan Duchaine
Daniel Duchaine (1952 – January 12, 2000) was an American bodybuilder.
See Clenbuterol and Dan Duchaine
Decongestant
A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract.
See Clenbuterol and Decongestant
Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is often used to prevent low blood pressure during anesthesia. Clenbuterol and Ephedrine are drugs in sport and Phenylethanolamines.
FDA Food Safety Modernization Act
The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 4, 2011.
See Clenbuterol and FDA Food Safety Modernization Act
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.
See Clenbuterol and Food and Drug Administration
Food Safety and Inspection Service
The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), is the public health regulatory agency responsible for ensuring that United States' commercial supply of meat, poultry, and egg products is safe, wholesome, and correctly labeled and packaged.
See Clenbuterol and Food Safety and Inspection Service
Food Safety News
Food Safety News (FSN) is an online news publication focusing on food safety.
See Clenbuterol and Food Safety News
Food Standards Agency
The Food Standards Agency is a non-ministerial government department of the Government of the United Kingdom.
See Clenbuterol and Food Standards Agency
Foodborne illness
Foodborne illness (also known as foodborne disease and food poisoning) is any illness resulting from the contamination of food by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites, as well as prions (the agents of mad cow disease), and toxins such as aflatoxins in peanuts, poisonous mushrooms, and various species of beans that have not been boiled for at least 10 minutes.
See Clenbuterol and Foodborne illness
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) (or γ-hydroxybutyric acid), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a depressant drug.
See Clenbuterol and Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
Heart rate
Heart rate is the frequency of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (beats per minute, or bpm).
See Clenbuterol and Heart rate
Horse
The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal.
Hydrochloride
In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine).
See Clenbuterol and Hydrochloride
Hypertension
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.
See Clenbuterol and Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.
See Clenbuterol and Hyperthyroidism
International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; Comité international olympique, CIO) is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland.
See Clenbuterol and International Olympic Committee
Lindsay Lohan
Lindsay Dee Lohan (born July 2, 1986) is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and producer.
See Clenbuterol and Lindsay Lohan
Mabuterol
Mabuterol is a selective β2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Clenbuterol and Mabuterol are Phenylethanolamines.
Ministry of Agriculture (China)
The Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) was a cabinet-level executive department of the State Council which was responsible for agriculture in China.
See Clenbuterol and Ministry of Agriculture (China)
Off-label use
Off-label use is the use of pharmaceutical drugs for an unapproved indication or in an unapproved age group, dosage, or route of administration.
See Clenbuterol and Off-label use
Performance-enhancing substance
Performance-enhancing substances, also known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), are substances that are used to improve any form of activity performance in humans. Clenbuterol and performance-enhancing substance are drugs in sport.
See Clenbuterol and Performance-enhancing substance
Phenylbutazone
Phenylbutazone, often referred to as "bute", is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the short-term treatment of pain and fever in animals. Clenbuterol and Phenylbutazone are Equine medications.
See Clenbuterol and Phenylbutazone
Pork
Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the pig (Sus domesticus).
Provinces of China
Provinces (p) are the most numerous type of province-level divisions in the People's Republic of China (PRC).
See Clenbuterol and Provinces of China
Racemic mixture
In chemistry, a racemic mixture or racemate is one that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule or salt.
See Clenbuterol and Racemic mixture
Recurrent airway obstruction
Recurrent airway obstruction, also known as broken wind, heaves, wind-broke horse, or sometimes by the term usually reserved for humans, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or disorder (COPD) – it is a respiratory disease or chronic condition of horses involving an allergic bronchitis characterised by wheezing, coughing and laboured breathing.
See Clenbuterol and Recurrent airway obstruction
Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is whole-body mammal (and other vertebrate) metabolism during a time period of strict and steady resting conditions that are defined by a combination of assumptions of physiological homeostasis and biological equilibrium.
See Clenbuterol and Resting metabolic rate
Salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. Clenbuterol and Salbutamol are Phenylethanolamines.
See Clenbuterol and Salbutamol
Salt (chemistry)
In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), which results in a compound with no net electric charge (electrically neutral).
See Clenbuterol and Salt (chemistry)
Shanghai
Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.
Smooth muscle
Smooth (soft) muscle is one of the three major types of vertebrate muscle tissue, the other being skeletal and cardiac muscle.
See Clenbuterol and Smooth muscle
Solution (chemistry)
In chemistry, a solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
See Clenbuterol and Solution (chemistry)
Stenosis
Stenosis is the abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure such as foramina and canals.
Sympathomimetic drug
Sympathomimetic drugs (also known as adrenergic drugs and adrenergic amines) are stimulant compounds which mimic the effects of endogenous agonists of the sympathetic nervous system.
See Clenbuterol and Sympathomimetic drug
Tablet (pharmacy)
A tablet (also known as a pill) is a pharmaceutical oral dosage form (oral solid dosage, or OSD) or solid unit dosage form.
See Clenbuterol and Tablet (pharmacy)
Tachycardia
Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate.
See Clenbuterol and Tachycardia
Thermogenics
Thermogenic means tending to produce heat, and the term is commonly applied to drugs which increase heat through metabolic stimulation, or to microorganisms which create heat within organic waste.
See Clenbuterol and Thermogenics
Tocolytic
Tocolytics (also called anti-contraction medications or labor suppressants) are medications used to suppress premature labor (from Greek τόκος tókos, "childbirth", and λύσις lúsis, "loosening").
Trifluoromethyl group
The trifluoromethyl group is a functional group that has the formula -CF3.
See Clenbuterol and Trifluoromethyl group
Victoria Beckham
Victoria Caroline Beckham (born 17 April 1974) is an English fashion designer, singer, and television personality.
See Clenbuterol and Victoria Beckham
WH Group
WH Group, formerly known as Shuanghui Group, is a publicly traded Chinese multinational meat and food processing company headquartered in Hong Kong.
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (WWICS) or Wilson Center is a Washington, D.C.-based think tank named for former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.
See Clenbuterol and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
World Anti-Doping Agency
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA; Agence mondiale antidopage, AMA) is a foundation initiated by the International Olympic Committee based in Canada to promote, coordinate, and monitor the fight against drugs in sports.
See Clenbuterol and World Anti-Doping Agency
2013 horse meat scandal
The 2013 horse meat scandal was a food industry scandal in parts of Europe in which foods advertised as containing beef were found to contain undeclared or improperly declared horse meat—as much as 100% of the meat content in some cases.
See Clenbuterol and 2013 horse meat scandal
See also
Beta2-adrenergic agonists
- Arformoterol
- Bambuterol
- Beta2-adrenergic agonist
- Bitolterol
- Broxaterol
- Buphenine
- Carbuterol
- Clenbuterol
- Colterol
- Discovery and development of beta2 agonists
- Fenoterol
- Formoterol
- Glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol
- Isoprenaline
- Levosalbutamol
- Methoxyphenamine
- Navafenterol
- Pirbuterol
- Procaterol
- Ractopamine
- Ritodrine
- Salmeterol
- Terbutaline
- Zilpaterol
Drugs in sport
- 4-Hydroxytestosterone
- Actovegin
- Amphetamine
- Anthony Galea
- Blood doping
- Boldenone
- Cannabis and sports
- Christos Tzekos
- Clenbuterol
- Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks supplements saga
- Doping in sport
- Ephedra (medicine)
- Ephedrine
- Ergogenic aids
- Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent
- Essendon Football Club supplements saga
- Gary I. Wadler
- Growth hormone in sports
- International Convention Against Doping in Sport
- Manfred Donike
- Meldonium
- National Dope Testing Laboratory
- Performance-enhancing substance
- Phenylpiracetam
- Phenylpropanolamine
- Pot belge
- Pseudoephedrine
- Remi Korchemny
- Stem cell doping
- Such Is Life: The Troubled Times of Ben Cousins
- The cream
- Therapeutic use exemption
Equine medications
- Acepromazine
- Artificial tears
- Aspirin
- Boldenone
- Boldenone undecylenate
- Butorphanol
- Carprofen
- Cimetidine
- Clenbuterol
- Clodronic acid
- Detomidine
- Firocoxib
- Flunixin
- Furosemide
- Isoxsuprine
- Ketamine
- Ketoprofen
- Meclofenamic acid
- Naproxen
- Omeprazole
- Pergolide
- Phenylbutazone
- Ponazuril
- Sucralfate
- Sulfamethoxazole
- Suxibuzone
- Tiludronic acid
- Xylazine
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clenbuterol
Also known as ATC code R03AC14, ATC code R03CC13, ATCvet code QG02CA91, ATCvet code QR03AC14, ATCvet code QR03CC13, C12H18Cl2N2O, Clen, Clenbuterol hydrochloride, Planipart.
, Tachycardia, Thermogenics, Tocolytic, Trifluoromethyl group, Victoria Beckham, WH Group, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, World Anti-Doping Agency, 2013 horse meat scandal.