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Coal mines and saltworks of Gouhenans, the Glossary

The coal mines and saltworks of Gouhenans constitute a complex of mines and factories situated in eastern France.^[1]

159 relations: Alum, Amédée Despans-Cubières, Arrondissement of Lure, Athesans-Étroitefontaine, Barren vegetation, Base Mérimée, Battle of Villersexel, Beer bottle, Besançon, Bilge, Bituminous coal, Boiler, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Bribery, Brine, Buntsandstein, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Calcium chloride, Campagne des banquets, Cast iron, Cattle, Chemical plant, Chemical substance, Coal mining, Coal preparation plant, Company town, Competition (economics), Conciergerie, Conflagration, Conseil d'État, Cost of goods sold, Decantation, Departments of France, Descender, Dolomites, Electric generator, Entrepreneurship, European Union, Evaporation, Farrier, Field (agriculture), Financial capital, Firedamp, Flue-gas stack, France 3, Fuel, Géoportail, Gelatin, General inventory of cultural heritage, Geomembrane, ... Expand index (109 more) »
Coal companies of France
Industrial buildings and structures
Manufacturing plants
Mining

Alum

An alum is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula, such that is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium.

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Amédée Despans-Cubières

General Amédée Louis de Cubières (4 March 1786, Paris – 6 August 1853, Paris), known as Despans-Cubières, was a French general and politician.

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Arrondissement of Lure

The arrondissement of Lure is an arrondissement of France in the Haute-Saône department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

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Athesans-Étroitefontaine

Athesans-Étroitefontaine is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

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Barren vegetation

Barren vegetation describes an area of land where plant growth may be sparse, stunted, and/or contain limited biodiversity.

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Base Mérimée

The Base Mérimée is the database of French monumental and architectural heritage, created and maintained by the French Ministry of Culture.

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Battle of Villersexel

The Battle of Villersexel took place on 9 January 1871 as part of the Franco-Prussian War.

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Beer bottle

A beer bottle is a bottle designed as a container for beer.

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Besançon

Besançon (archaic Bisanz; Vesontio) is the prefecture of the department of Doubs in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

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Bilge

The bilge of a ship or boat is the part of the hull that would rest on the ground if the vessel were unsupported by water.

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Bituminous coal

Bituminous coal, or black coal, is a type of coal containing a tar-like substance called bitumen or asphalt.

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Boiler

A boiler is a closed vessel in which fluid (generally water) is heated.

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Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (sometimes abbreviated BFC; Arpitan: Borgogne-Franche-Comtât) is a region in eastern France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions, from a merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté.

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Bribery

Bribery is the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official, or other person, in charge of a public or legal duty and to incline the individual to act contrary to their duty and the known rules of honesty and integrity.

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Brine

Brine (or briny water) is water with a high-concentration solution of salt (typically sodium chloride or calcium chloride).

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Buntsandstein

The Buntsandstein (German for coloured or colourful sandstone) or Bunter sandstone is a lithostratigraphic and allostratigraphic unit (a sequence of rock strata) in the subsurface of large parts of west and central Europe.

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Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières

BRGM is France's public reference institution in Earth Science applications for the management of surface and subsurface resources and risks.

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Calcium chloride

Calcium chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt with the chemical formula.

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Campagne des banquets

The campagne des banquets (banquet campaign) were political meetings during the July Monarchy in France which destabilized the King of the French Louis-Philippe.

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Cast iron

Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content of more than 2% and silicon content around 1–3%.

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Cattle

Cattle (Bos taurus) are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. They are prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus Bos. Mature female cattle are called cows and mature male cattle are bulls. Young female cattle are called heifers, young male cattle are oxen or bullocks, and castrated male cattle are known as steers.

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Chemical plant

A chemical plant is an industrial process plant that manufactures (or otherwise processes) chemicals, usually on a large scale.

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Chemical substance

A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.

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Coal mining

Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine.

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Coal preparation plant

A coal "washer" in Eastern Kentucky A modern coal breaker in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania combines washing, crushing, grading, sorting, stockpiling, and shipping in one facility built into a stockpile of anthracite coal below a mountain top strip mine A coal preparation plant (CPP; also known as a coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP), coal handling plant, prep plant, tipple or wash plant) is a facility that washes coal of soil and rock, crushes it into graded sized chunks (sorting), stockpiles grades preparing it for transport to market, and more often than not, also loads coal into rail cars, barges, or ships.

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Company town

A company town is a place where practically all stores and housing are owned by the one company that is also the main employer.

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Competition (economics)

In economics, competition is a scenario where different economic firmsThis article follows the general economic convention of referring to all actors as firms; examples in include individuals and brands or divisions within the same (legal) firm.

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Conciergerie

The Conciergerie (Lodge) is a former courthouse and prison in Paris, France, located on the west of the Île de la Cité, below the Palais de Justice.

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Conflagration

A conflagration is a large fire.

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Conseil d'État

In France, the Conseil d'État (Council of State) is a governmental body that acts both as legal adviser to the executive branch and as the supreme court for administrative justice, which is one of the two branches of the French judiciary system.

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Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold (COGS) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period.

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Decantation

Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.

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Departments of France

In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes.

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Descender

In typography and handwriting, a descender is the portion of a letter that extends below the baseline of a font.

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Dolomites

The Dolomites (Dolomiti), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range in northeastern Italy.

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Electric generator

In electricity generation, a generator is a device that converts motion-based power (potential and kinetic energy) or fuel-based power (chemical energy) into electric power for use in an external circuit.

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Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Evaporation

Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.

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Farrier

A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care, including the trimming and balancing of horses' hooves and the placing of shoes on their hooves, if necessary.

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Field (agriculture)

In agriculture, a field is an area of land, enclosed or otherwise, used for agricultural purposes such as cultivating crops or as a paddock or other enclosure for livestock.

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Financial capital

Financial capital (also simply known as capital or equity in finance, accounting and economics) is any economic resource measured in terms of money used by entrepreneurs and businesses to buy what they need to make their products or to provide their services to the sector of the economy upon which their operation is based (e.g.

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Firedamp

Firedamp is any flammable gas found in coal mines, typically coalbed methane.

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Flue-gas stack

A flue-gas stack, also known as a smoke stack, chimney stack or simply as a stack, is a type of chimney, a vertical pipe, channel or similar structure through which combustion product gases called flue gases are exhausted to the outside air.

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France 3

France 3 is a French free-to-air public television channel and part of the France Télévisions group, which also includes France 2, France 4, France 5 and France Info.

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Fuel

A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases energy as thermal energy or to be used for work.

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Géoportail

Géoportail is a comprehensive web mapping service of the French government that publishes maps and geophysical aerial photographs from more than 90 sources for France and its territories.

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Gelatin

Gelatin or gelatine is a translucent, colorless, flavorless food ingredient, commonly derived from collagen taken from animal body parts.

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General inventory of cultural heritage

The General Inventory of Cultural Heritage, known locally as the is a government body in France that "shall identify, study and publicize heritage of cultural, historical or scientific interest" They have created an Inventory to make a record of all goods based on archival sources created by human kind throughout France.

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Geomembrane

A geomembrane is very low permeability synthetic membrane liner or barrier used with any geotechnical engineering related material so as to control fluid (liquid or gas) migration in a human-made project, structure, or system.

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Geotextile

Geotextiles are versatile permeable fabrics that, when used in conjunction with soil, can effectively perform multiple functions, including separation, filtration, reinforcement, protection, and drainage.

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Google Earth

Google Earth is a computer program that renders a 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery.

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Gouhenans

Gouhenans is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

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Groundwater pollution

Groundwater pollution (also called groundwater contamination) occurs when pollutants are released to the ground and make their way into groundwater.

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Gunpowder

Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive.

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Gypsum

Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula.

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Halite

Halite, commonly known as rock salt, is a type of salt, the mineral (natural) form of sodium chloride (NaCl). Coal mines and saltworks of Gouhenans and Halite are sodium minerals.

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Haulage

Haulage is the business of transporting goods by road or rail between suppliers and large consumer outlets, factories, warehouses, or depots.

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Haute-Saône

Haute-Saône (Arpitan: Hiôta-Sona; English: Upper Saône) is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of northeastern France.

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Headframe

A headframe (gallows frame, winding tower, hoist frame,Ernst, Dr.-Ing. Richard (1989). Wörterbuch der Industriellen Technik (5th ed.). Wiesbaden: Oscar Brandstetter, 1989. pit frame, shafthead frame, headgear, headstock, poppethead) is the structure above an underground mine shaft, built for hoisting machines, people, and materials.

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Henri Bertin

Henri Léonard Jean Baptiste Bertin (born 24 March 1720, Périgueux; died 16 September 1792, Spa, Belgium) was a French statesman, and controller general of finances of Louis XV (1759–1763).

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High-density polyethylene

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyethylene high-density (PEHD) is a thermoplastic polymer produced from the monomer ethylene.

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Horse engine

A horse engine (also called a horse power or horse-power) is a (now largely obsolete) machine for using draft horses to power other machinery.

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Horsepower

Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors.

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Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl).

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Imprisonment

Imprisonment or incarceration is the restraint of a person's liberty against their will.

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Incinerator bottom ash

Incinerator bottom ash (IBA) is a form of ash produced in incineration facilities.

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Industrial heritage

Industrial heritage refers to the physical remains of the history of technology and industry, such as manufacturing and mining sites, as well as power and transportation infrastructure.

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Intracerebral hemorrhage

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as hemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain (i.e. the parenchyma), into its ventricles, or into both.

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Iron sulfide

Iron sulfide or Iron sulphide can refer to range of chemical compounds composed of iron and sulfur.

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Jean-Baptiste Teste

Jean-Baptiste Teste (20 October 1780, in Bagnols-sur-Cèze, Gard – 20 April 1852, in Chaillot, now in Paris) was a French politician of the July Monarchy.

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July Monarchy

The July Monarchy (Monarchie de Juillet), officially the Kingdom of France (Royaume de France), was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under italic, starting on 26 July 1830, with the July Revolution of 1830, and ending 23 February 1848, with the Revolution of 1848.

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Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

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Lawn

A lawn is an area of soil-covered land planted with grasses and other durable plants such as clover which are maintained at a short height with a lawn mower (or sometimes grazing animals) and used for aesthetic and recreational purposes—it is also commonly referred to as part of a garden.

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Le Val-de-Gouhenans

Le Val-de-Gouhenans is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

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Les Aynans

Les Aynans is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

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Lieu-dit

Lieu-dit (plural: lieux-dits) (literally location-said, "named place") is a French toponymic term for a small geographical area bearing a traditional name.

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Lightning

Lightning is a natural phenomenon formed by electrostatic discharges through the atmosphere between two electrically charged regions, either both in the atmosphere or one in the atmosphere and one on the ground, temporarily neutralizing these in a near-instantaneous release of an average of between 200 megajoules and 7 gigajoules of energy, depending on the type.

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Limestone

Limestone (calcium carbonate) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime.

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Lindane

Lindane, also known as gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH), gammaxene, Gammallin and benzene hexachloride (BHC), is an organochlorine chemical and an isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane that has been used both as an agricultural insecticide and as a pharmaceutical treatment for lice and scabies.

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Liquidation

Liquidations is the process in accounting by which a company is brought to an end.

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Locomotive

A locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train.

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Longevelle

Longevelle is a commune in the Haute-Saône département in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

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Loos, Nord

Loos is a commune in the Nord department in northern France (Hauts-de-France).

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Louis Philippe I

Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850), nicknamed the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France.

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Lure, Haute-Saône

Lure is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

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Machinist

A machinist is a tradesperson or trained professional who operates machine tools, and has the ability to set up tools such as milling machines, grinders, lathes, and drilling machines.

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Marl

Marl is an earthy material rich in carbonate minerals, clays, and silt.

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Mediapart is an independent French investigative online newspaper created in 2008 by Edwy Plenel, former editor-in-chief of.

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Minecart

A minecart, mine cart, or mine car (or more rarely mine trolley or mine hutch) is a type of rolling stock found on a mine railway, used for transporting ore and materials procured in the process of traditional mining.

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Miner

A miner is a person who extracts ore, coal, chalk, clay, or other minerals from the earth through mining. Coal mines and saltworks of Gouhenans and miner are mining.

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Minister of Public Works (France)

The Minister of Public Works was a cabinet member in the Government of France.

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Minister of State

Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions.

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Ministry of Culture (France)

The Ministry of Culture (Ministère de la Culture) is the ministry of the Government of France in charge of national museums and the monuments historiques.

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Neolithic

The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.

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Nitric acid

Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula.

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Ognon (Franche-Comté)

The Ognon is a river of Eastern France.

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Ore

Ore is natural rock or sediment that contains one or more valuable minerals concentrated above background levels, typically containing metals, that can be mined, treated and sold at a profit. Coal mines and saltworks of Gouhenans and ore are mining.

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Pasture

Pasture (from the Latin pastus, past participle of pascere, "to feed") is land used for grazing.

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Pechiney

Pechiney SA was a major aluminium conglomerate based in France.

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Peerage of France

The Peerage of France (Pairie de France) was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 during the Middle Ages.

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Pesticide

Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests.

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Portable engine

A portable engine is an engine, either a steam engine or an internal combustion engine, that sits in one place while operating (providing power to machinery), but (unlike a stationary engine) is portable and thus can be easily moved from one work site to another.

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Prefecture

A prefecture (from the Latin praefectura) is an administrative jurisdiction traditionally governed by an appointed prefect.

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Pressure measurement

Pressure measurement is the measurement of an applied force by a fluid (liquid or gas) on a surface.

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Profit (economics)

In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value.

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Public holidays in France

There are eleven official public holidays in France, of which four are movable days which always fall on a weekday.

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Pump

A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action, typically converted from electrical energy into hydraulic energy.

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Pyrite

The mineral pyrite, or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula FeS2 (iron (II) disulfide).

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Regions of France

France is divided into eighteen administrative regions (régions, singular région), of which thirteen are located in metropolitan France (in Europe), while the other five are overseas regions (not to be confused with the overseas collectivities, which have a semi-autonomous status).

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Reverberatory furnace

A reverberatory furnace is a metallurgical or process furnace that isolates the material being processed from contact with the fuel, but not from contact with combustion gases.

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Revolutions of 1848

The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the springtime of the peoples or the springtime of nations, were a series of revolutions throughout Europe over the course of more than one year, from 1848 to 1849.

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Rouleur

A rouleur is a type of racing cyclist who excels at long solo efforts and time trials.

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Rubble masonry

Rubble masonry or rubble stone is rough, uneven building stone not laid in regular courses.

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Ruins

Ruins are the remains of a civilization's architecture.

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Salt marsh

A salt marsh, saltmarsh or salting, also known as a coastal salt marsh or a tidal marsh, is a coastal ecosystem in the upper coastal intertidal zone between land and open saltwater or brackish water that is regularly flooded by the tides.

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Salt mining

Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. Coal mines and saltworks of Gouhenans and salt mining are mining.

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Saltern

A saltern is an area or installation for making salt.

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Sandstone

Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral.

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Saulnot

Saulnot is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

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Scrap

Scrap consists of recyclable materials, usually metals, left over from product manufacturing and consumption, such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials.

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Settling

Settling is the process by which particulates move towards the bottom of a liquid and form a sediment.

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Shale

Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2Si2O5(OH)4) and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite.

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Skip (container)

A skip (British English, Australian English, Hiberno-English and New Zealand English) The term "skip" is unknown and incomprehensible in North America (outside of the mining industry) and is not even listed in this sense in.

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Sodium

Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na (from Neo-Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.

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Sodium sulfate

Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product.

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Spoil tip

A spoil tip (also called a boney pile, culm bank, gob pile, waste tip or bing) is a pile built of accumulated spoil – waste material removed during mining.

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Spring (hydrology)

A spring is a natural exit point at which groundwater emerges from the aquifer and flows onto the top of the Earth's crust (pedosphere) to become surface water.

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Steam engine

A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.

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Steiger (mining)

A Steiger (literally "climber") is the title of a mining foreman or mine manager, used in German-speaking Europe.

See Coal mines and saltworks of Gouhenans and Steiger (mining)

Storm drain

A storm drain, storm sewer (United Kingdom, U.S. and Canada), surface water drain/sewer (United Kingdom), or stormwater drain (Australia and New Zealand) is infrastructure designed to drain excess rain and ground water from impervious surfaces such as paved streets, car parks, parking lots, footpaths, sidewalks, and roofs.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mines_and_saltworks_of_Gouhenans

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Coal mines and saltworks of Gouhenans, the Glossary

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