Communications Clique, the Glossary
The Communications Clique was a powerful interest group of politicians, bureaucrats, technocrats, businessmen, engineers, and labour unionists in China's Beiyang government (1912–1928).[1]
Table of Contents
39 relations: Advocacy group, Anfu Club, Bank of Communications, Beijing–Hankou railway, Beiyang government, Cao Kun, Cao Rulin, Chinese Communist Party, Duan Qirui, Empire of China (1915–1916), Feng Guozhang, Fengtian clique, First Zhili–Fengtian War, H. H. Kung, History of the Republic of China, Jin Yunpeng, Kuomintang, Li Yuanhong, Liang Shiyi, Manchuria, May Fourth Movement, Ministry of Posts and Communications, National Assembly (Beiyang government), Northern Expedition, Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), Premier of the Republic of China, President of the Republic of China, Progressive Party (China), Qing dynasty, Stanford University Press, T. V. Soong, Tang Shaoyi, Warlord Era, Washington Naval Conference, Wu Peifu, Yuan Shikai, Zhang Zuolin, Zhili clique, Zhou Ziqi.
- Defunct political parties in China
- Political parties in the Republic of China
- Politics of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
- Republic of China politicians from Guangdong
Advocacy group
Advocacy groups, also known as lobby groups, interest groups, special interest groups, pressure groups, or public associations, use various forms of advocacy or lobbying to influence public opinion and ultimate public policy.
See Communications Clique and Advocacy group
Anfu Club
The Anfu Club was a political organisation in China. Communications Clique and Anfu Club are politics of the Republic of China (1912–1949).
See Communications Clique and Anfu Club
Bank of Communications
Bank of Communications (BOCOM or BankComm) is the fifth-largest bank in mainland China.
See Communications Clique and Bank of Communications
Beijing–Hankou railway
The Beijing–Hankou or Jinghan railway, also Peking–Hankow railway, was the former name of the railway in China from Beijing to Hankou, on the northern bank of the Yangtze River.
See Communications Clique and Beijing–Hankou railway
Beiyang government
The Beiyang government was the internationally recognized government of the Republic of China between 1912 and 1928, based in Beijing.
See Communications Clique and Beiyang government
Cao Kun
General Cao Kun (courtesy name: Zhongshan (仲珊)) (December 12, 1862 – May 15, 1938) was a Chinese warlord and politician, who served as the President of the Republic of China from 1923 to 1924, as well as the military leader of the Zhili clique in the Beiyang Army; he also served as a trustee of the Catholic University of Peking.
See Communications Clique and Cao Kun
Cao Rulin
Cao Rulin (January 23, 1877 – August 1966, Midland, Michigan, United States) was Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Beiyang Government, and an important member of the pro-Japanese movement in the early 20th century.
See Communications Clique and Cao Rulin
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Communications Clique and Chinese Communist Party are political parties in the Republic of China.
See Communications Clique and Chinese Communist Party
Duan Qirui
Duan Qirui (pronounced) (March 6, 1865 – November 2, 1936) was a Chinese warlord, politician and commander of the Beiyang Army who ruled as the effective dictator of northern China in the late 1910s.
See Communications Clique and Duan Qirui
Empire of China (1915–1916)
The Empire of China, also known in historiography as the Hongxian Monarchy, was a short-lived attempt by Chinese president Yuan Shikai from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate the monarchy in China, with himself as emperor.
See Communications Clique and Empire of China (1915–1916)
Feng Guozhang
Feng Guozhang, (courtesy: Huafu 華甫 or 華符) (January 7, 1859 – December 12, 1919) was a Chinese general and politician in early republican China.
See Communications Clique and Feng Guozhang
Fengtian clique
The Fengtian clique was the faction that supported warlord Zhang Zuolin during China's Warlord Era.
See Communications Clique and Fengtian clique
First Zhili–Fengtian War
The First Zhili–Fengtian War (First Chihli-Fengtien War) was a 1922 conflict in the Republic of China's Warlord Era between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of Beijing.
See Communications Clique and First Zhili–Fengtian War
H. H. Kung
Kung Hsiang-hsi (11 September 1880 – 16 August 1967), often known as Dr.
See Communications Clique and H. H. Kung
History of the Republic of China
The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule.
See Communications Clique and History of the Republic of China
Jin Yunpeng
Jin Yunpeng;; 1877 – 30 January 1951) was a Chinese general and politician of the Warlord Era of the Republic of China. He served as both Minister of War and then Premier of China several times. His ascent to the Premiership was supported and engineered by Cao Kun and Zhang Zuolin, as he was the leader of an Anfu Club faction rival to Xu Shichang.
See Communications Clique and Jin Yunpeng
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949. Communications Clique and Kuomintang are political parties in the Republic of China and politics of the Republic of China (1912–1949).
See Communications Clique and Kuomintang
Li Yuanhong
Li Yuanhong (courtesy name Songqing 宋卿; October 19, 1864 – June 3, 1928) was a prominent Chinese military and political leader during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.
See Communications Clique and Li Yuanhong
Liang Shiyi
Liang Shiyi (May 5, 1869 – April 9, 1933) was a Chinese minister who served as premier of China during the Beiyang government from 1921 to 1922. Communications Clique and Liang Shiyi are republic of China politicians from Guangdong.
See Communications Clique and Liang Shiyi
Manchuria
Manchuria is a term that refers to a region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China, and historically parts of the modern-day Russian Far East, often referred to as Outer Manchuria.
See Communications Clique and Manchuria
May Fourth Movement
The May Fourth Movement was a Chinese cultural and anti-imperialist political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on May 4, 1919.
See Communications Clique and May Fourth Movement
Ministry of Posts and Communications
The Ministry of Posts and Communications or YouchuanbuChen Zhongping.
See Communications Clique and Ministry of Posts and Communications
National Assembly (Beiyang government)
The National Assembly was the legislative branch of the Beiyang government during the Republican era of Chinese history.
See Communications Clique and National Assembly (Beiyang government)
Northern Expedition
The Northern Expedition was a military campaign launched by the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) of the Kuomintang (KMT) against the Beiyang government and other regional warlords in 1926.
See Communications Clique and Northern Expedition
Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
The Paris Peace Conference was a set of formal and informal diplomatic meetings in 1919 and 1920 after the end of World War I, in which the victorious Allies set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers.
See Communications Clique and Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
Premier of the Republic of China
The premier of the Republic of China, officially the president of the Executive Yuan (Chinese: 行政院院長), is the head of the government of the Republic of China of Taiwan and leader of the Executive Yuan.
See Communications Clique and Premier of the Republic of China
President of the Republic of China
The president of the Republic of China, also referred to as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Republic of China (Taiwan) as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces.
See Communications Clique and President of the Republic of China
Progressive Party (China)
The Progressive Party was a political party in the Republic of China from 1913 to 1916. Communications Clique and Progressive Party (China) are Defunct political parties in China and political parties in the Republic of China.
See Communications Clique and Progressive Party (China)
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.
See Communications Clique and Qing dynasty
Stanford University Press
Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University.
See Communications Clique and Stanford University Press
T. V. Soong
Soong Tse-vung, more commonly romanized as Soong Tse-ven or Soong Tzu-wen (4 December 1894 – 25 April 1971), was a Chinese businessman, banker, and politician who served as Premier of the Republic of China in 1930 and between 1945 and 1947.
See Communications Clique and T. V. Soong
Tang Shaoyi
Tang Shaoyi (2 January 1862 – 30 September 1938), also spelled Tong Shao Yi, courtesy name Shaochuan (少川), was a Chinese statesman who briefly served as the first Premier of the Republic of China in 1912. Communications Clique and Tang Shaoyi are republic of China politicians from Guangdong.
See Communications Clique and Tang Shaoyi
Warlord Era
The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions from 1916 to 1928.
See Communications Clique and Warlord Era
Washington Naval Conference
The Washington Naval Conference was a disarmament conference called by the United States and held in Washington, D.C., from November 12, 1921, to February 6, 1922.
See Communications Clique and Washington Naval Conference
Wu Peifu
Wu Peifu (also spelled Wu P'ei-fu) (April 22, 1874 – December 4, 1939) was a Chinese warlord and major figure in the Warlord Era in China from 1916 to 1927.
See Communications Clique and Wu Peifu
Yuan Shikai
Yuan Shikai (16 September 18596 June 1916) was a Chinese general and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet, the second provisional president of the Republic of China, head of the Beiyang government from 1912 to 1916 and Emperor of China from 1915 to 1916.
See Communications Clique and Yuan Shikai
Zhang Zuolin
Zhang Zuolin (March 19, 1875June 4, 1928) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Manchuria from 1916 to 1928.
See Communications Clique and Zhang Zuolin
Zhili clique
The Zhili clique was a military faction that split from the Republic of China's Beiyang Army of the during the country's Warlord Era.
See Communications Clique and Zhili clique
Zhou Ziqi
Zhou Ziqi (17 November 1869 – 21 October 1923) was a Chinese educator and politician in the late Qing dynasty and early republican period. Communications Clique and Zhou Ziqi are republic of China politicians from Guangdong.
See Communications Clique and Zhou Ziqi
See also
Defunct political parties in China
- China Democratic Socialist Party
- Committee for National Revolution
- Communications Clique
- Democratic Party (1912)
- Productive People's Party
- Progressive Party (China)
- Republican Party (China)
- Royalist Party
- Social Democratic Party of China
- Socialist Workers' Party of China
- Tongmenghui
- Unity Party (China)
- Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association
- Young Kashgar Party
Political parties in the Republic of China
- China Democratic Socialist Party
- Chinese Communist Party
- Committee for National Revolution
- Communications Clique
- Democratic Party (1912)
- Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
- Kuomintang
- Political parties in Taiwan
- Productive People's Party
- Progressive Party (China)
- Republican Party (China)
- Royalist Party
- Social Democratic Party of China
- Socialist Workers' Party of China
- Unity Party (China)
- Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association
- Young China Party
- Young Kashgar Party
Politics of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
- 1st National Congress of the Kuomintang
- 28 Bolsheviks
- 2nd National Congress of the Kuomintang
- 3rd National Congress of the Kuomintang
- 4th National Congress of the Kuomintang
- 5th National Congress of the Kuomintang
- 6th National Congress of the Kuomintang
- 6th National Congress of the Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei)
- Anfu Club
- Army and Navy Marshal stronghold of the Republic of China
- Blue Shirts Society
- Communications Clique
- Constitutional Protection Junta
- Dang Guo
- Extraordinary National Congress of the Kuomintang
- Facing Japan
- Five Races Under One Union
- Government of the Republic of China in Guangzhou
- Jiangxi Provincial Parliament
- Kuomintang
- Moscow Sun Yat-sen University
- Nationalist government
- Republic of China declaration of war on Germany
- Sun Yat-sen
- The Collapse of Nationalist China
Republic of China politicians from Guangdong
- Chan Siu-bak
- Chen Gongbo
- Chen Jintao
- Cheng Biguang
- Cheong Fatt Tze
- Communications Clique
- Deng Fa
- Deng Yanda
- Fang Zong'ao
- Foo Ping-sheung
- Henry Hsu
- Jian Youwen
- Li Man-kuei
- Li Shu Fan
- Li Tiejun
- Li Wenfan
- Li Zhaohuan
- Liang Dunyan
- Liang Qichao
- Liang Shiyi
- Lin Biao (born 1889)
- Lin Bosheng
- Lin Yungai
- Ma Chaochun
- Peng Pai
- Su Zhaozheng
- Sun Fo
- Sun Yat-sen
- Tang Shaoyi
- Tsai Tingkan
- Wang Chonghui
- Wang Jingwei
- Wen Zongyao
- Wu Qiwei
- Wu Shih-wen
- Wu Zaochi
- Xie Yingzhou
- Xu Liang
- Yau Lit
- Yu Chun-hsien
- Yu Hanmou
- Yu Hung-chun
- Zeng Yangfu
- Zheng Yanfen
- Zhou Huaren
- Zhou Ziqi
- Zhu Zhixin (revolutionary)