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Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist, the Glossary

Index Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist

The Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Türkiye Komünist Partisi/Marksist-Leninist in Turkish, abbreviated as TKP/ML) is a Marxist–Leninist–Maoist insurgent organization in Turkey involved in the Maoist military strategy of people's war against the Turkish government.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 50 relations: Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016), Ali Haydar Yıldız, Atlanta, Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, İbrahim Kaypakkaya, Barbara Kistler, Battle of Raqqa (2017), Bolshevik Party (North Kurdistan – Turkey), Carter Center, Communism, Communist Party of Turkey, Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist, Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre), Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist – Hareketi, Confederation of Workers from Turkey in Europe, Death of Berkin Elvan, Far-left politics, Government of Turkey, International Communist League (Maoist), International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (International Newsletter), International Freedom Battalion, Islamic State, Istanbul, Kobani, Law enforcement in Turkey, List of designated terrorist groups, List of illegal political parties in Turkey, Lorenzo Orsetti, Manbij offensive, Maoism, Maoist Communist Party (Turkey), Maoist insurgency in Turkey, Marxism–Leninism–Maoism, Nubar Ozanyan, Operation Olive Branch, People's war, Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement, Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980), Raqqa campaign (2016–2017), Ras al-Ayn, Revolutionary Internationalist Movement, Revolutionary Workers' and Peasants' Party of Turkey, Siege of Kobanî, Syrian civil war, Syrian National Army, Torture, Tunceli Province, Turkey, Turkish language, 2015 al-Hawl offensive.

  2. 1972 establishments in Turkey
  3. Anti-ISIL factions in Turkey
  4. Banned political parties in Turkey
  5. Communist parties in Turkey
  6. Economic history of Turkey
  7. Far-left politics in Turkey
  8. International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations
  9. International Freedom Battalion
  10. Kurdish organisations
  11. Left-wing militant groups in Turkey
  12. Maoist organizations in Turkey
  13. Organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey
  14. Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement
  15. Political parties in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
  16. Revolutionary Internationalist Movement

Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)

The al-Shaddadi offensive (2016), also known as Operation Wrath of Khabur, was an offensive launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during the Syrian Civil War, in February 2016.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)

Ali Haydar Yıldız

Ali Haydar Yıldız (1953 – 24 January 1973) was a Kurdish political activist and a founding member of the far-left Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (TKP/ML-TİKKO) insurgent organization in Turkey in 1972.

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Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), also known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria.

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İbrahim Kaypakkaya

İbrahim Kaypakkaya (1949 – May 18, 1973) was a Turkish Maoist, who founded the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist (TKP/ML).

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and İbrahim Kaypakkaya

Barbara Kistler

Barbara Anna Kistler (21 November 1955 – January 1993) was a Swiss Maoist revolutionary, TKP/ML activist and member of the Workers' and Peasants' Liberation Army of Turkey.

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Battle of Raqqa (2017)

The battle of Raqqa (2017), also known as the second battle of Raqqa, was the fifth and final phase of the Raqqa campaign (2016–2017) launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against the Islamic State (ISIL) with an aim to seize the city of Raqqa, the de facto capital of ISIL since 2014.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Battle of Raqqa (2017)

Bolshevik Party (North Kurdistan – Turkey)

Bolshevik Party (North Kurdistan-Turkey) (in Turkish: Bolşevik Parti (Kuzey Kürdistan-Türkiye), abbreviated BP(KK-T)) is a clandestine communist organization in Turkey. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Bolshevik Party (North Kurdistan – Turkey) are Banned communist parties, communist parties in Turkey, economic history of Turkey and international Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations.

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Carter Center

The Carter Center is a nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization founded in 1982 by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter.

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Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

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Communist Party of Turkey

Communist Party of Turkey or Turkish Communist Party may refer to.

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Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist

The Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Türkiye Komünist Partisi/Marksist-Leninist in Turkish, abbreviated as TKP/ML) is a Marxist–Leninist–Maoist insurgent organization in Turkey involved in the Maoist military strategy of people's war against the Turkish government. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist are 1972 establishments in Turkey, anti-ISIL factions in Turkey, anti-imperialist organizations, anti-revisionist organizations, Banned communist parties, Banned political parties in Turkey, communist parties in Turkey, economic history of Turkey, far-left politics in Turkey, international Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations, international Freedom Battalion, Kurdish organisations, left-wing militant groups in Turkey, Maoist organizations in Turkey, Maoist parties, organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey, Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement, political parties established in 1972, political parties in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria and revolutionary Internationalist Movement.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist

Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre)

The Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre) (Türkiye Komünist Partisi/Marksist-Leninist (Maoist Parti Merkezi)) is a clandestine communist party in Turkey, currently waging a war against the Turkish government. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre) are communist parties in Turkey, economic history of Turkey, far-left politics in Turkey, left-wing militant groups in Turkey and Maoist organizations in Turkey.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre)

Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist – Hareketi

Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist – Hareketi (in Turkish: Türkiye Komünist Partisi/Marksist-Leninist - Hareketi, Hareketi is Turkish for 'Movement') was a clandestine communist party in Turkey. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist – Hareketi are anti-revisionist organizations, economic history of Turkey and left-wing militant groups in Turkey.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist – Hareketi

Confederation of Workers from Turkey in Europe

Confederation of Workers from Turkey in Europe, (Avrupa Türkiye'li İşçiler Konfederasyonu or ATİK) is European migrant worker organization.

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Death of Berkin Elvan

Berkin Elvan (5 January 1999 – 11 March 2014) was a 15-year-old boy who was hit on the head by a tear-gas canister fired by a police officer in Istanbul during the June 2013 anti-government protests in Turkey.

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Far-left politics

Far-left politics, also known as extreme left politics or left-wing extremism, are politics further to the left on the left–right political spectrum than the standard political left.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Far-left politics

Government of Turkey

The Government of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti) is the national government of Turkey.

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International Communist League (Maoist)

The International Communist League (ICL) is a multinational communist organization encompassing more than a dozen political parties and groups that espouse Marxist–Leninist–Maoist ideology, along with the ideas of Shining Path leader Abimael Guzmán.

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International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (International Newsletter)

The International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (ICMLPO) was an international grouping of political parties and organizations adhering to Mao Zedong Thought founded in 1998 by the Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (International Newsletter)

International Freedom Battalion

The International Freedom Battalion (Enternasyonalist Özgürlük Taburu; script; تابور الحرية العالمي), commonly abbreviated as IFB or EÖT, is a revolutionary socialist armed group consisting of leftist foreign fighters fighting for the People's Defense Units in the Syrian Civil War in support of the Rojava Revolution and against the Turkish Armed Forces, the Syrian National Army, and Islamic State.

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Islamic State

The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Islamic State are organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey.

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Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.

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Kobani

Kobanî (rtl,, also rendered Kobanê, Kūbānī), officially Ayn al-Arab (ʿAyn al-ʿArab), is a Kurdish-majority city in northern Syria, lying immediately south of the Syria–Turkey border.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Kobani

Law enforcement in Turkey

Law enforcement in Turkey is carried out by several departments and agencies, all acting under the Ministry of Internal Affairs except military police which is under the command of the Turkish Armed Forces and the National Intelligence Organization which directly reports to the president.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Law enforcement in Turkey

List of designated terrorist groups

Several national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and List of designated terrorist groups

List of illegal political parties in Turkey

Illegal political parties in Turkey lists those organisations founded in or carried out activities mainly targeted to Turkey that (a) consider themselves to be political parties as indicated in their self-assigned names, (b) are not or cannot be established under the laws of Republic of Turkey. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and list of illegal political parties in Turkey are Banned political parties in Turkey and organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and List of illegal political parties in Turkey

Lorenzo Orsetti

Lorenzo Orsetti (13 February 1986 – 18 March 2019), also known as Orso (Bear in Italian) and Tekoşer Piling, was an Italian anarcho-communist and antifascist from Florence who fought with the Syrian Democratic Forces in the Rojava conflict. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Lorenzo Orsetti are international Freedom Battalion.

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Manbij offensive

The Manbij offensive, code-named Operation Martyr and Commander Faysal Abu Layla by the SDF, was a 2016 military offensive operation by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to capture the city of Manbij from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and eventually, the ISIL-held areas through Al-Bab to Herbel, in the area referred to as the "Manbij Pocket" in the northern Aleppo Governorate.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Manbij offensive

Maoism

Maoism, officially Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed while trying to realize a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic of China.

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Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)

The Maoist Communist Party of Turkey (Maoist Komünist Partisi abbreviated as MKP) is a Marxist–Leninist–Maoist insurgent organization in Turkey. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Maoist Communist Party (Turkey) are anti-imperialist organizations, Banned communist parties, Banned political parties in Turkey, communist parties in Turkey, far-left politics in Turkey, Kurdish organisations, left-wing militant groups in Turkey, Maoist organizations in Turkey, Maoist parties, organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey, Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement and revolutionary Internationalist Movement.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)

Maoist insurgency in Turkey

The Maoist insurgency in Turkey, referred by the Maoists as the People's War (Halk savaşı), is an ongoing low-level insurgency in eastern Turkey between the Turkish government and Maoist rebels that began in the early 1970s. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Maoist insurgency in Turkey are economic history of Turkey and far-left politics in Turkey.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Maoist insurgency in Turkey

Marxism–Leninism–Maoism

Marxism–Leninism–Maoism (MLM) is a political philosophy that synthesizes and builds upon Marxism–Leninism and the thought of Mao Zedong (aka. Mao Zedong Thought, or MZT).

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Nubar Ozanyan

Nubar Ozanyan (Նուպար Օզանեան, born Fermun Çırak, 1956–2017) was a Turkish-born Armenian radical communist revolutionary, who served as a commander in the militant Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (TKP/ML). Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Nubar Ozanyan are international Freedom Battalion and Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement.

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Operation Olive Branch

Operation Olive Branch (Zeytin Dalı Harekâtı) was a cross-border military operation conducted by the Turkish Armed Forces and Syrian National Army (SNA) in the majority-Kurdish Afrin District of northwest Syria, against the People's Protection Units (YPG) of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

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People's war

People's war or protracted people's war is a Maoist military strategy.

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Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement

The Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement or HBDH (Halkların Birleşik Devrim Hareketi) is a far-left self-declared alliance of ten mostly Kurdish leftist, revolutionary socialist, and communist organizations in Turkey. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement are anti-ISIL factions in Turkey, far-left politics in Turkey and left-wing militant groups in Turkey.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement

Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)

Political violence in Turkey became a serious problem in the late 1970s and was even described as a "low-level civil war". Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980) are economic history of Turkey and far-left politics in Turkey.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)

Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)

The Raqqa campaign (codenamed Operation Wrath of Euphrates) was a military operation launched in November 2016 during the Rojava–Islamist conflict by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in the Raqqa Governorate, with the goal of isolating and eventually capturing the Islamic State's capital city, Raqqa.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)

Ras al-Ayn

Ras al-Ayn (Raʾs al-ʿAyn, Serê Kaniyê, Rēš Aynā), also spelled Ras al-Ain, is a city in al-Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria, on the Syria–Turkey border.

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Revolutionary Internationalist Movement

The Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (RIM) was an international communist organization founded in France in March 1984 by 17 various Maoist organizations around the world.

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Revolutionary Workers' and Peasants' Party of Turkey

Revolutionary Workers' and Peasants' Party of Turkey (Türkiye İhtilâlci İşçi Köylü Partisi, TİİKP) was a Marxist–Leninist communist party in Turkey. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Revolutionary Workers' and Peasants' Party of Turkey are Banned communist parties, Banned political parties in Turkey, economic history of Turkey and Maoist organizations in Turkey.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Revolutionary Workers' and Peasants' Party of Turkey

Siege of Kobanî

The siege of Kobanî was launched by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) on 13 September 2014, in order to capture the Kobanî Canton and its main city of Kobanî (also known as Kobanê or Ayn al-Arab) in northern Syria, in the de facto autonomous region of Rojava. By 2 October 2014, ISIL succeeded in capturing 350 Kurdish villages and towns in the vicinity of Kobanê, generating a wave of some 300,000 Kurdish refugees, who fled across the border into Turkey's Şanlıurfa Province.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Siege of Kobanî

Syrian civil war

The Syrian civil war is an ongoing multi-sided conflict in Syria involving various state-sponsored and non-state actors.

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Syrian National Army

The Syrian National Army (SNA; al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī), previously the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and also known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA), is a coalition of armed Syrian opposition groups in the Syrian Civil War.

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Torture

Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment.

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Tunceli Province

Tunceli Province (Tunceli ili), formerly Dersim Province (Parêzgeha Dêrsim; Dêsim wilayet), is a province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and Turkish language

2015 al-Hawl offensive

The 2015 al-Hawl offensive was an offensive launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during the Syrian Civil War, in order to capture the strategic town of al-Hawl and the surrounding countryside from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

See Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist and 2015 al-Hawl offensive

See also

1972 establishments in Turkey

Anti-ISIL factions in Turkey

Banned political parties in Turkey

Communist parties in Turkey

Economic history of Turkey

Far-left politics in Turkey

International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations

International Freedom Battalion

Kurdish organisations

Left-wing militant groups in Turkey

Maoist organizations in Turkey

Organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey

Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement

Political parties in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

Revolutionary Internationalist Movement

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Turkey/Marxist–Leninist

Also known as Communist Party of Turkey (Marxist-Leninist), Liberation Army of the Workers and Peasants of Turkey, Marxist-Leninist Youth Union of Turkey, Partiya Komûnîst a Tirkiye / Marksîst Lenînîst, TKP/ML, TKPML, TMLGB, TiKKO, Türkiye Komünist Partisi/Marksist-Leninist, Türkiye Marksist Leninist Gençlik Birliği, Türkiye İşci ve Köylü Kurtuluş Ordusu, TİKKO.