Computer music, the Glossary
Computer music is the application of computing technology in music composition, to help human composers create new music or to have computers independently create music, such as with algorithmic composition programs.[1]
Table of Contents
131 relations: ACM Computing Surveys, Acousmatic music, Acoustics, Adaptive music, Algorithmic composition, Analog synthesizer, Ancient Greece, Andranik Tangian, API, Ars Technica, Artificial intelligence, Audio Engineering Society, Baa, Baa, Black Sheep, BBC, BBC News Online, British Library, Cambridge University Press, Canadian Electroacoustic Community, Canon (music), Chiptune, Christopher Strachey, Colonel Bogey March, Computer (magazine), Computer audition, Computer Law & Security Review, Computer Music Journal, Computer-aided, Computer-aided design, Computing, Cover version, CSIRAC, Csound, David Cope, Digital audio workstation, Digital signal processing, Digital synthesizer, Electrical engineering, Electronic music, Emily Howell, Expo '70, Factor oracle, Fairlight (company), Fast Fourier transform, Ferranti Mark 1, François Pachet, Frequency modulation synthesis, God Save the King, Gottfried Michael Koenig, Human–computer interaction, Iamus (album), ... Expand index (81 more) »
- Computer music software
- Improvised musical instruments
ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys is peer-reviewed quarterly scientific journal and is published by the Association for Computing Machinery.
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Acousmatic music
Acousmatic music (from Greek ἄκουσμα akousma, "a thing heard") is a form of electroacoustic music that is specifically composed for presentation using speakers, as opposed to a live performance.
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Acoustics
Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound and infrasound.
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Adaptive music
In video games, adaptive music (also called dynamic or interactive music) is background music whose volume, rhythm or tune changes in response to specific events in the game.
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Algorithmic composition
Algorithmic composition is the technique of using algorithms to create music.
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Analog synthesizer
An analog synthesizer (analogue synthesiser) is a synthesizer that uses analog circuits and analog signals to generate sound electronically.
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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
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Andranik Tangian
Andranik Semovich Tangian (Melik-Tangyan) (Russian: Андраник Семович Тангян (Мелик-Тангян)); born March 29, 1952) is a Soviet Armenian-German mathematician, political economist and music theorist. He is professor of the Institute for Economics (ECON) of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
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API
An is a way for two or more computer programs or components to communicate with each other.
Ars Technica
Ars Technica is a website covering news and opinions in technology, science, politics, and society, created by Ken Fisher and Jon Stokes in 1998.
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Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.
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Audio Engineering Society
The Audio Engineering Society (AES) is a professional body for engineers, scientists, other individuals with an interest or involvement in the professional audio industry.
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Baa, Baa, Black Sheep
"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep" is an English nursery rhyme, the earliest printed version of which dates from around 1744.
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BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.
BBC News Online
BBC News Online is the website of BBC News, the division of the BBC responsible for newsgathering and production.
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British Library
The British Library is a research library in London that is the national library of the United Kingdom.
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Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
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La Communauté électroacoustique canadienne (CEC; English: The Canadian Electroacoustic Community) is Canada's national electroacoustic / computer music / sonic arts organization and is dedicated to promoting this progressive art form in its broadest definition: from "pure" acousmatic and computer music to soundscape and sonic art to hardware hacking and beyond.
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Canon (music)
In music, a canon is a contrapuntal (counterpoint-based) compositional technique that employs a melody with one or more imitations of the melody played after a given duration (e.g., quarter rest, one measure, etc.). The initial melody is called the leader (or dux), while the imitative melody, which is played in a different voice, is called the follower (or comes).
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Chiptune
Chiptune is a style of electronic music made using the programmable sound generator (PSG) sound chips or synthesizers in vintage arcade machines, computers and video game consoles.
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Christopher Strachey
Christopher S. Strachey (16 November 1916 – 18 May 1975) was a British computer scientist.
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Colonel Bogey March
The "Colonel Bogey March" is a British march that was composed in 1914 by Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts (1881–1945) (pen name Kenneth J. Alford), a British Army bandmaster who later became the director of music for the Royal Marines at Plymouth.
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Computer (magazine)
Computer is an IEEE Computer Society practitioner-oriented magazine issued to all members of the society.
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Computer audition
Computer audition (CA) or machine listening is the general field of study of algorithms and systems for audio interpretation by machines.
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Computer Law & Security Review
The Computer Law & Security Review is a journal accessible to a wide range of professional legal and IT practitioners, businesses, academics, researchers, libraries and organisations in both the public and private sectors, the Computer Law and Security Review regularly covers.
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Computer Music Journal
Computer Music Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers a wide range of topics related to digital audio signal processing and electroacoustic music.
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Computer-aided
Computer-aided or computer-assisted is an adjectival phrase that hints of the use of a computer as an indispensable tool in a certain field, usually derived from more traditional fields of science and engineering.
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Computer-aided design
Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.
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Computing
Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery.
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Cover version
In popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song.
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CSIRAC
CSIRAC (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Automatic Computer), originally known as CSIR Mk 1, was Australia's first digital computer, and the fifth stored program computer in the world.
Csound
Csound is a domain-specific computer programming language for audio programming.
David Cope
David Cope (born May 17, 1941, in San Francisco, California) is an American author, composer, scientist, and Dickerson Emeriti Professor of Music at UC Santa Cruz.
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Digital audio workstation
A digital audio workstation (DAW) is an electronic device or application software used for recording, editing and producing audio files.
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Digital signal processing
Digital signal processing (DSP) is the use of digital processing, such as by computers or more specialized digital signal processors, to perform a wide variety of signal processing operations.
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Digital synthesizer
A digital synthesizer is a synthesizer that uses digital signal processing (DSP) techniques to make musical sounds.
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Electrical engineering
Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
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Electronic music
Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation.
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Emily Howell
Emily Howell is a computer program created by David Cope, Dickerson Emeriti Professor of Music at UC Santa Cruz. Computer music and Emily Howell are computer music software.
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Expo '70
The or Expo 70 was a world's fair held in Suita, Osaka Prefecture, Japan between March 15 and September 13, 1970.
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Factor oracle
A factor oracle is a finite state automaton that can efficiently search for factors (substrings) in a body of text.
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Fairlight (company)
Fairlight is a digital audio company based in Sydney.
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Fast Fourier transform
A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm that computes the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of a sequence, or its inverse (IDFT).
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Ferranti Mark 1
The Ferranti Mark 1, also known as the Manchester Electronic Computer in its sales literature, and thus sometimes called the Manchester Ferranti, was produced by British electrical engineering firm Ferranti Ltd.
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François Pachet
François Pachet (born 10 January 1964) is a French scientist, composer and director of the Spotify Creator Technology Research Lab.
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Frequency modulation synthesis
Frequency modulation synthesis (or FM synthesis) is a form of sound synthesis whereby the frequency of a waveform is changed by modulating its frequency with a modulator.
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God Save the King
"God Save the King" (alternatively "God Save the Queen" when the British monarch is female) is the national anthem of the United Kingdom and the royal anthem of each of the British Crown Dependencies, one of two national anthems of New Zealand, and the royal anthem of most Commonwealth realms.
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Gottfried Michael Koenig
Gottfried Michael Koenig (5 October 1926 – 30 December 2021) was a German-Dutch composer.
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Human–computer interaction
Human–computer interaction (HCI) is research in the design and the use of computer technology, which focuses on the interfaces between people (users) and computers.
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Iamus (album)
Iamus is the first studio album composed using Iamus, a computer cluster designed by the University of Malaga which creates contemporary classical music.
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Iamus (computer)
Iamus is a computer cluster (a half-cabinet encased in a custom shell) located at Universidad de Málaga.
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Iannis Xenakis
Giannis Klearchou Xenakis (also spelled for professional purposes as Yannis or Iannis Xenakis; Γιάννης "Ιωάννης" ΚλέαρχουΞενάκης,; 29 May 1922 – 4 February 2001) was a Romanian-born Greek-French avant-garde composer, music theorist, architect, performance director and engineer.
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Improvisation
Improvisation, often shortened to improv, is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found.
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In the Mood
"In the Mood" is a popular big band-era jazz standard recorded by American bandleader Glenn Miller.
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Institute of Sonology
The Institute of Sonology is an education and research center for electronic and computer music based at the Royal Conservatoire of The Hague in the Netherlands.
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International Computer Music Association
The International Computer Music Association (ICMA) is an international affiliation of individuals and institutions involved in the technical, creative, and performance aspects of computer music.
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IRCAM
IRCAM (French: Ircam,, English: Institute for Research and Coordination in Acoustics/Music) is a French institute dedicated to the research of music and sound, especially in the fields of avant garde and electro-acoustical art music.
James Tenney
James Tenney (August 10, 1934 – August 24, 2006) was an American composer and music theorist.
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Jean-Claude Risset
Jean-Claude Raoul Olivier Risset (13 March 1938 – 21 November 2016) was a French composer, best known for his pioneering contributions to computer music.
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Joel Chadabe
Joel Chadabe (December 12, 1938 – May 2, 2021) was an American composer and author.
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John Chowning
John M. Chowning (born August 22, 1934, in Salem, New Jersey) is an American composer, musician, discoverer, and professor best known for his work at Stanford University, the founding of CCRMA - Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in 1975 and his development of the digital implementation of FM synthesis and the digital sound spatialization while there.
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Keio University
, abbreviated as or, is a private research university located in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
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Lejaren Hiller
Lejaren Arthur Hiller Jr. (February 23, 1924, New York City – January 26, 1994, Buffalo, New York) © 1994 by Peter Gena.
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Leonard Isaacson
Leonard Maxwell Isaacson (December 15, 1925 – July 1, 2018) was an American chemist and composer.
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Leonardo (journal)
Leonardo is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the MIT Press covering the application of contemporary science and technology to the arts and music.
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Leonardo Music Journal
Leonardo Music Journal is an annual multimedia peer-reviewed academic journal (print and audio CD) published by the MIT Press on behalf of Leonardo, The International Society of the Arts, Sciences and Technology.
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List of audio programming languages
This is a list of notable programming languages optimized for sound production, algorithmic composition, and sound synthesis.
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List of music software
This is a list of software for creating, performing, learning, analyzing, researching, broadcasting and editing music. Computer music and list of music software are computer music software.
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Live electronic music
Live electronic music (also known as live electronics) is a form of music that can include traditional electronic sound-generating devices, modified electric musical instruments, hacked sound generating technologies, and computers.
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Lossless compression
Lossless compression is a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data with no loss of information.
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Machine learning
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions.
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Markov chain
A Markov chain or Markov process is a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
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Markov model
In probability theory, a Markov model is a stochastic model used to model pseudo-randomly changing systems.
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Max Mathews
Max Vernon Mathews (November 13, 1926 in Columbus, Nebraska, US – April 21, 2011 in San Francisco, CA, US) was an American pioneer of computer music.
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Melomics
Melomics (derived from "genomics of melodies") is a computational system for the automatic composition of music (with no human intervention), based on bioinspired algorithms.
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Microcomputer
A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor.
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Microprocessor
A microprocessor is a computer processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs.
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MIDI
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and related audio devices for playing, editing, and recording music.
MIT Press
The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Module file
Module file (MOD music, tracker music) is a family of music file formats originating from the MOD file format on Amiga systems used in the late 1980s.
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Music and mathematics
Music theory analyzes the pitch, timing, and structure of music.
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Music industry
The music industry refers to the individuals and organizations that earn money by writing songs and musical compositions, creating and selling recorded music and sheet music, presenting concerts, as well as the organizations that aid, train, represent and supply music creators.
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Music information retrieval
Music information retrieval (MIR) is the interdisciplinary science of retrieving information from music.
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Music Macro Language
Music Macro Language (MML) is a music description language used in sequencing music on computer and video game systems.
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Music sequencer
A music sequencer (or audio sequencer or simply sequencer) is a device or application software that can record, edit, or play back music, by handling note and performance information in several forms, typically CV/Gate, MIDI, or Open Sound Control, and possibly audio and automation data for digital audio workstations (DAWs) and plug-ins.
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Music tracker
A music tracker (sometimes referred to as a tracker for short) is a type of music sequencer software for creating music.
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MUSIC-N
MUSIC-N refers to a family of computer music programs and programming languages descended from or influenced by MUSIC, a program written by Max Mathews in 1957 at Bell Labs.
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Musica universalis
The musica universalis (literally universal music), also called music of the spheres or harmony of the spheres, is a philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies—the Sun, Moon, and planets—as a form of music.
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Musical composition
Musical composition can refer to an original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental, the structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music.
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New Interfaces for Musical Expression
New Interfaces for Musical Expression, also known as NIME, is an international conference dedicated to scientific research on the development of new technologies and their role in musical expression and artistic performance.
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New Scientist
New Scientist is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology.
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Olivetti
Olivetti S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturer of computers, tablets, smartphones, printers and other such business products as calculators and fax machines.
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OpenMusic
OpenMusic (OM) is an object-oriented visual programming environment for musical composition based on Common Lisp.
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Organised Sound
Organised Sound is an international peer-reviewed academic journal which focuses on the rapidly developing methods and issues arising from the use of technology in music today.
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Pattern matching
In computer science, pattern matching is the act of checking a given sequence of tokens for the presence of the constituents of some pattern.
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PC-8800 series
The, commonly shortened to PC-88, are a brand of Zilog Z80-based 8-bit home computers released by Nippon Electric Company (NEC) in 1981 and primarily sold in Japan.
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Perspectives of New Music
Perspectives of New Music (PNM) is a peer-reviewed academic journal specializing in music theory and analysis.
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Peter Zinovieff
Peter Zinovieff (26 January 1933 – 23 June 2021) was a British composer, musician and inventor.
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Physical modelling synthesis
Physical modelling synthesis refers to sound synthesis methods in which the waveform of the sound to be generated is computed using a mathematical model, a set of equations and algorithms to simulate a physical source of sound, usually a musical instrument.
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Pietro Grossi
Pietro Grossi (15 April 1917, in Venice – 21 February 2002, in Florence) was an Italian composer pioneer of computer music, visual artist and hacker ahead of his time.
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Popular music
Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry.
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Programming (music)
Programming is a form of music production and performance using electronic devices and computer software, such as sequencers and workstations or hardware synthesizers, sampler and sequencers, to generate sounds of musical instruments.
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Psychoacoustics
Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of sound perception and audiology—how the human auditory system perceives various sounds.
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Real-time computing
Real-time computing (RTC) is the computer science term for hardware and software systems subject to a "real-time constraint", for example from event to system response.
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Roland MC-8 Microcomposer
The Roland MC-8 MicroComposer by the Roland Corporation was introduced in early 1977 at a list price of US$4,795 (¥1,200,000 JPY).
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Sampling (music)
In sound and music, sampling is the reuse of a portion (or sample) of a sound recording in another recording.
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Science (journal)
Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.
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Scorewriter
A scorewriter, or music notation program is software for creating, editing and printing sheet music.
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Serialism
In music, serialism is a method of composition using series of pitches, rhythms, dynamics, timbres or other musical elements.
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Shlomo Dubnov
Shlomo Dubnov is an American-Israeli computer music researcher and composer.
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Society for Electro-Acoustic Music in the United States
The Society for Electro-Acoustic Music in the United States (SEAMUS) is a nonprofit US-based organization founded in 1984 that aims to promote the performance, creation, and research of electro-acoustic music in the United States.
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Sound and music computing
Sound and music computing (SMC) is a research field that studies the whole sound and music communication chain from a multidisciplinary point of view.
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Sound chip
A sound chip is an integrated circuit (chip) designed to produce audio signals through digital, analog or mixed-mode electronics.
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Sound design
Sound design is the art and practice of creating soundtracks for a variety of needs.
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SoundCloud
SoundCloud is a Swedish-founded German headquartered audio streaming service owned and operated by SoundCloud Global Limited & Co.
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Stochastic process
In probability theory and related fields, a stochastic or random process is a mathematical object usually defined as a sequence of random variables in a probability space, where the index of the sequence often has the interpretation of time.
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String-searching algorithm
In computer science, string-searching algorithms, sometimes called string-matching algorithms, are an important class of string algorithms that try to find a place where one or several strings (also called patterns) are found within a larger string or text.
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Suffix tree
In computer science, a suffix tree (also called PAT tree or, in an earlier form, position tree) is a compressed trie containing all the suffixes of the given text as their keys and positions in the text as their values.
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Synthesizer
A synthesizer (also synthesiser, or simply synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals.
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The Daily Telegraph
The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.
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The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
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Toshiba
is a Japanese multinational electronics company headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
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Trevor Pearcey
Trevor Pearcey (5 March 1919 – 27 January 1998) was a British-born Australian scientist, who created CSIRAC, one of the first stored-program electronic computers in the world.
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University of Canterbury
The University of Canterbury (UC; Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation Cantuar. or Cant. for Cantuariensis, the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand.
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University of Málaga
The University of Málaga (UMA, Universidad de Málaga) is a public university ranked 23 among all Spanish universities and 683 in the world.
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Utrecht
Utrecht (Utrecht dialect) is the fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the province of Utrecht.
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Vaporwave
Vaporwave is a microgenre of electronic music and a subgenre of hauntology, a visual art style, and an Internet meme that emerged in the early 2010s, and became well-known in 2015.
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Video game music
Video game music (VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games.
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Vocaloid
is a singing voice synthesizer software product.
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.
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Yamaha DX7
The Yamaha DX7 is a synthesizer manufactured by Yamaha Corporation from 1983 to 1989.
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See also
Computer music software
- AIVA
- Bloom (software)
- Computer music
- DarwinTunes
- Emily Howell
- Generative music
- HALion
- IMUSE
- Instant Music (software)
- Ixi lang
- Ixi software
- Jam2jam
- Koan (program)
- List of music software
- Microsoft Research Songsmith
- Mixcraft
- Nodal (software)
- Oscilloscoop
- RjDj
- Studio One (software)
- Synthesia (video game)
Improvised musical instruments
- Blown bottle
- Cegléd water jug
- Cigar box guitar
- Computer music
- Glass harp
- Jug (instrument)
- Lowebow
- Musical saw
- Prato-e-faca
- Recycled Orchestra of Cateura
- Spoon (musical instrument)
- Ugly stick
- Washboard (musical instrument)
- Washtub bass
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_music
Also known as Automatically generated music, Computer (music), Computer Generated Music, Computer assisted composition, Computer composition, Computer-Aided Algorithmic Composition, Computer-assisted composition, Computer-assisted music, Computer-generated music, Computer-music, Computers and music, History of computer music, Improvisation in algorithmic composition, Improvisation in computer music, Live coder, Livecoder, Machine composed music, Machine improvisation.
, Iamus (computer), Iannis Xenakis, Improvisation, In the Mood, Institute of Sonology, International Computer Music Association, IRCAM, James Tenney, Jean-Claude Risset, Joel Chadabe, John Chowning, Keio University, Lejaren Hiller, Leonard Isaacson, Leonardo (journal), Leonardo Music Journal, List of audio programming languages, List of music software, Live electronic music, Lossless compression, Machine learning, Markov chain, Markov model, Max Mathews, Melomics, Microcomputer, Microprocessor, MIDI, MIT Press, Module file, Music and mathematics, Music industry, Music information retrieval, Music Macro Language, Music sequencer, Music tracker, MUSIC-N, Musica universalis, Musical composition, New Interfaces for Musical Expression, New Scientist, Olivetti, OpenMusic, Organised Sound, Pattern matching, PC-8800 series, Perspectives of New Music, Peter Zinovieff, Physical modelling synthesis, Pietro Grossi, Popular music, Programming (music), Psychoacoustics, Real-time computing, Roland MC-8 Microcomposer, Sampling (music), Science (journal), Scorewriter, Serialism, Shlomo Dubnov, Society for Electro-Acoustic Music in the United States, Sound and music computing, Sound chip, Sound design, SoundCloud, Stochastic process, String-searching algorithm, Suffix tree, Synthesizer, The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, Toshiba, Trevor Pearcey, University of Canterbury, University of Málaga, Utrecht, Vaporwave, Video game music, Vocaloid, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Yamaha DX7.