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Constitution of Romania, the Glossary

The current Constitution of Romania is the seventh permanent constitution in modern Romania's history.^[1]

62 relations: Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Antonie Iorgovan, Carol II of Romania, Chamber of Deputies (Romania), Conscription, Constantin C. Giurescu, Constitution, Crimean War, Danubian Principalities, Digi24, Domnitor, European Union, Evenimentul Zilei, Ion Antonescu, Iron Guard, King of Romania, Kingdom of Romania, Klaus Iohannis, Mediafax, Minorities in Romania, Moldavia, Monitorul Oficial, National Legionary State, National Renaissance Front, NATO, Non-governmental organization, Organic law, Ottoman Empire, Parliament of Romania, Parliamentary immunity, People's republic, President of Romania, Prime Minister of Romania, Prince, Regulamentul Organic, Romania, Romania in World War II, Romanian Ombudsman, Romanian revolution, Russian Empire, Senate of Romania, Social Liberal Union, Socialist Republic of Romania, Socialist state, Sublime Porte, Traian Băsescu, Treaty of Paris (1856), United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, Victor Ponta, Wallachia, ... Expand index (12 more) »
1991 in Romania
1991 in law
1991 in politics
Constitutions of Romania
History of Romania (1989–present)
Law of Romania
November 1991 events in Europe

Alexandru Ioan Cuza

Alexandru Ioan Cuza (or Alexandru Ioan I, also anglicised as Alexander John Cuza; 20 March 1820 – 15 May 1873) was the first domnitor (ruler) of the Romanian Principalities through his double election as prince of Moldavia on 5 January 1859 and prince of Wallachia on 24 January 1859, which resulted in the unification of the two states.

See Constitution of Romania and Alexandru Ioan Cuza

Antonie Iorgovan

Antonie Iorgovan (9 August 1948 – 4 October 2007) was a Romanian jurist, professor, and politician.

See Constitution of Romania and Antonie Iorgovan

Carol II of Romania

Carol II (4 April 1953) was King of Romania from 8 June 1930, until his forced abdication on 6 September 1940.

See Constitution of Romania and Carol II of Romania

Chamber of Deputies (Romania)

The Chamber of Deputies (Camera Deputaților) is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament.

See Constitution of Romania and Chamber of Deputies (Romania)

Conscription

Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service.

See Constitution of Romania and Conscription

Constantin C. Giurescu

Constantin C. Giurescu (26 October 1901 – 13 November 1977) was a Romanian historian, member of the Romanian Academy, and professor at the University of Bucharest.

See Constitution of Romania and Constantin C. Giurescu

Constitution

A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.

See Constitution of Romania and Constitution

Crimean War

The Crimean War was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between the Russian Empire and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Sardinia-Piedmont.

See Constitution of Romania and Crimean War

Danubian Principalities

The Danubian Principalities (Principatele Dunărene, translit) was a conventional name given to the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which emerged in the early 14th century.

See Constitution of Romania and Danubian Principalities

Digi24

Digi24, often known as Digi 24, is a 24-hour Romanian news television channel which was launched on 1 March 2012 by Digi TV.

See Constitution of Romania and Digi24

Domnitor

Principe Domnitor (Romanian pl. Principi Domnitori) was the official title of the ruler of Romania between 1862 and 1881.

See Constitution of Romania and Domnitor

European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

See Constitution of Romania and European Union

Evenimentul Zilei

Evenimentul Zilei is a formerly physical and now exclusively online newspaper in Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and Evenimentul Zilei

Ion Antonescu

Ion Antonescu (– 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II.

See Constitution of Romania and Ion Antonescu

Iron Guard

The Iron Guard (Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) or the Legionary Movement (Mișcarea Legionară).

See Constitution of Romania and Iron Guard

King of Romania

The King of Romania (Regele României) or King of the Romanians (Regele Românilor) was the title of the monarch of the Kingdom of Romania from 1881 until 1947, when the Romanian Workers' Party proclaimed the Romanian People's Republic following Michael I's forced abdication.

See Constitution of Romania and King of Romania

Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.

See Constitution of Romania and Kingdom of Romania

Klaus Iohannis

Klaus Werner Iohannis (also spelled Johannis; born 13 June 1959), sometimes referred to by his initials KWI in the Romanian press, is a Romanian politician, physicist, and former physics teacher who has been serving as president of Romania since 2014.

See Constitution of Romania and Klaus Iohannis

Mediafax is a Romanian media company headquartered in Bucharest and founded in 1991.

See Constitution of Romania and Mediafax

Minorities in Romania

About 9.3% of Romania's population is represented by minorities (the rest of 77.7% being Romanians), and 13% unknown or undisclosed according to 2021 census.

See Constitution of Romania and Minorities in Romania

Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.

See Constitution of Romania and Moldavia

Monitorul Oficial

Monitorul Oficial al României is the official gazette of Romania, in which all the promulgated bills, presidential decrees, governmental ordinances and other major legal acts are published.

See Constitution of Romania and Monitorul Oficial

National Legionary State

The National Legionary State (Statul Național Legionar) was a totalitarian fascist regime which governed Romania for five months, from 14 September 1940 until its official dissolution on 14 February 1941.

See Constitution of Romania and National Legionary State

National Renaissance Front

The National Renaissance Front (Frontul Renașterii Naționale, FRN; also translated as Front of National Regeneration, Front of National Rebirth, Front of National Resurrection, or Front of National Renaissance) was a Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and National Renaissance Front

NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.

See Constitution of Romania and NATO

Non-governmental organization

A non-governmental organization (NGO) (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government.

See Constitution of Romania and Non-governmental organization

Organic law

An organic law is a law, or system of laws, that form the foundation of a government, corporation or any other organization's body of rules.

See Constitution of Romania and Organic law

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See Constitution of Romania and Ottoman Empire

Parliament of Romania

The Parliament of Romania (Parlamentul României) is the national bicameral legislature of Romania, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies (Camera Deputaților) and the Senate (Senat). Constitution of Romania and Parliament of Romania are law of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and Parliament of Romania

Parliamentary immunity

Parliamentary immunity, also known as legislative immunity, is a system in which political leadership position holders such as president, vice president, minister, governor, lieutenant governor, speaker, deputy speaker, member of parliament, member of legislative assembly, member of legislative council, senator, member of congress, corporator, councilor etc.

See Constitution of Romania and Parliamentary immunity

People's republic

People's republic is an official title that is mostly used by current and former communist states, as well as other left-wing governments.

See Constitution of Romania and People's republic

President of Romania

The president of Romania (Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and President of Romania

Prime Minister of Romania

The prime minister of Romania (Prim-ministrul României), officially the prime minister of the Government of Romania (Prim-ministrul Guvernului României), is the head of the Government of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and Prime Minister of Romania

Prince

A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family.

See Constitution of Romania and Prince

Regulamentul Organic

Regulamentul Organic (Organic Regulation; Règlement Organique; Organichesky reglament)The name also has plural versions in all languages concerned, referring to the dual nature of the document; however, the singular version is usually preferred.

See Constitution of Romania and Regulamentul Organic

Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

See Constitution of Romania and Romania

Romania in World War II

The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, was initially a neutral country in World War II.

See Constitution of Romania and Romania in World War II

Romanian Ombudsman

The Romanian Ombudsman (Avocatul Poporului in Romanian, literally meaning "People's Advocate") is an independent institution of the Government of Romania, responsible for investigating and addressing complaints made by citizens against other government institutions.

See Constitution of Romania and Romanian Ombudsman

Romanian revolution

The Romanian revolution (Revoluția română) was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania during December 1989 as a part of the revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several countries around the world, primarily within the Eastern Bloc.

See Constitution of Romania and Romanian revolution

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Constitution of Romania and Russian Empire

Senate of Romania

The Senate (Senat) is the upper house in the bicameral Parliament of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and Senate of Romania

The Social Liberal Union (Uniunea Social Liberală, USL) was a grand coalition of several political parties which was active in Romania during the early to mid 2010s.

See Constitution of Romania and Social Liberal Union

The Socialist Republic of Romania (Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989 (see Revolutions of 1989).

See Constitution of Romania and Socialist Republic of Romania

A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism.

See Constitution of Romania and Socialist state

Sublime Porte

The Sublime Porte, also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte (Bāb-ı Ālī or Babıali, from gate and عالي), was a synecdoche or metaphor used to refer collectively to the central government of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul.

See Constitution of Romania and Sublime Porte

Traian Băsescu

Traian Băsescu (born 4 November 1951) is a Romanian conservative politician who served as President of Romania from 2004 to 2014.

See Constitution of Romania and Traian Băsescu

Treaty of Paris (1856)

The Treaty of Paris of 1856 brought an end to the Crimean War between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom, the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia.

See Constitution of Romania and Treaty of Paris (1856)

United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia

The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești), commonly called United Principalities or Wallachia and Moldavia, was the personal union of the Principality of Moldavia and the Principality of Wallachia.

See Constitution of Romania and United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia

Victor Ponta

Victor Viorel Ponta (born 20 September 1972) is a Romanian jurist and politician, who served as Prime Minister of Romania between his appointment by President Traian Băsescu in May 2012 and his resignation in November 2015.

See Constitution of Romania and Victor Ponta

Wallachia

Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).

See Constitution of Romania and Wallachia

1866 Constitution of Romania

The 1866 Constitution of Romania was the fundamental law that capped a period of nation-building in the Danubian Principalities, which had united in 1859. Constitution of Romania and 1866 Constitution of Romania are constitutions of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and 1866 Constitution of Romania

1923 Constitution of Romania

The 1923 Constitution of Romania, also called the Constitution of Union, was intended to align the organisation of the state on the basis of universal male suffrage and the new realities that arose after the Great Union of 1918. Constitution of Romania and 1923 Constitution of Romania are constitutions of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and 1923 Constitution of Romania

1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union

The 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union, also known as the Stalin Constitution, was the constitution of the Soviet Union adopted on 5 December 1936.

See Constitution of Romania and 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union

1938 Constitution of Romania

The 1938 Constitution of Romania was the fundamental law of Romania from the time of its adoption until 1940. Constitution of Romania and 1938 Constitution of Romania are constitutions of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and 1938 Constitution of Romania

1944 Romanian coup d'état

The 1944 Romanian coup d'état, better known in Romanian historiography as the Act of 23 August (Actul de la 23 august), was a coup d'état led by King Michael I of Romania during World War II on 23 August 1944.

See Constitution of Romania and 1944 Romanian coup d'état

1948 Constitution of Romania

The 1948 Constitution of Romania was the first adopted after the establishment of the Communist regime, which it enshrined into law. Constitution of Romania and 1948 Constitution of Romania are constitutions of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and 1948 Constitution of Romania

1952 Constitution of Romania

The 1952 Constitution of Romania, also called the "constitution of building socialism", expressed the consolidation of Communist power, featuring greater ideological content than its 1948 predecessor. Constitution of Romania and 1952 Constitution of Romania are constitutions of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and 1952 Constitution of Romania

1965 Constitution of Romania

The 1965 Constitution of Romania was drafted by a committee of the Great National Assembly (MAN) and approved by a plenary session of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party on June 28, 1965. Constitution of Romania and 1965 Constitution of Romania are constitutions of Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and 1965 Constitution of Romania

1991 Romanian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Romania on 8 December 1991. Constitution of Romania and 1991 Romanian constitutional referendum are 1991 in Romania.

See Constitution of Romania and 1991 Romanian constitutional referendum

2003 Romanian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Romania on 18 and 19 October 2003.

See Constitution of Romania and 2003 Romanian constitutional referendum

2012 Romanian constitutional crisis

The 2012 Romanian constitutional crisis was a major political and constitutional conflict between President Traian Băsescu and Prime Minister Victor Ponta of Romania. Constitution of Romania and 2012 Romanian constitutional crisis are history of Romania (1989–present).

See Constitution of Romania and 2012 Romanian constitutional crisis