Convertible, the Glossary
A convertible or cabriolet is a passenger car that can be driven with or without a roof in place.[1]
Table of Contents
124 relations: Acrylic fiber, Aero (automobile), Airbag, AMC Concord, AMC Eagle, American Motors Corporation, Audi A5, Audi S5, Autobianchi Bianchina, Škoda 440, Škoda Felicia (1959–1964), Barouche, Bentley 4½ Litre, BMW M3, Boron steel, Brougham (car body), Buick Riviera, Butyl rubber, Cabrio coach, Cabriolet (carriage), Cadillac Allanté, Cadillac Eldorado, Cadillac Series 62, Cadillac XLR, Canvas, Car, Carson top, Chevrolet Corvette, Chevrolet SSR, Chrysler, Chrysler K platform, Chrysler LeBaron, Chrysler Sebring, Citroën, Citroën 2CV, Citroën C3, Citroën Visa, Concept car, Convertible, Coupé de ville, Daihatsu Copen, Decibel, Dodge, Dodge 400, Fiat 500, Fiat 500 (2007), Ford Bronco, Ford Fairlane 500 Skyliner, Ford Model T, Ford Mustang, ... Expand index (74 more) »
Acrylic fiber
Acrylic fibers are synthetic fibers made from a polymer (polyacrylonitrile) with an average molecular weight of ~100,000, about 1900 monomer units.
See Convertible and Acrylic fiber
Aero (automobile)
The Aero was a Czechoslovak automobile company that produced a variety of models between 1929 and 1947 by a well-known aircraft and car-body company owned by Dr.
See Convertible and Aero (automobile)
Airbag
An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate exceptionally quickly and then deflate during a collision.
AMC Concord
The AMC Concord is a compact car manufactured and marketed by the American Motors Corporation for model years 1978 through 1983. Convertible and AMC Concord are convertibles.
See Convertible and AMC Concord
AMC Eagle
The AMC Eagle is a compact four-wheel drive passenger vehicle manufactured and marketed in a single generation by American Motors Corporation (AMC) for model years 1980 through 1987 and continued by Chrysler Corporation following its acquisition of AMC in 1987, for the 1988 model year. Convertible and AMC Eagle are convertibles.
American Motors Corporation
American Motors Corporation (AMC; commonly referred to as American Motors) was an American automobile manufacturing company formed by the merger of Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and Hudson Motor Car Company on May 1, 1954.
See Convertible and American Motors Corporation
Audi A5
The Audi A5 is a series of compact executive / grand touring coupé cars produced by the German automobile manufacturer Audi since June 2007. Convertible and Audi A5 are convertibles.
Audi S5
The Audi S5 is one of two high-performance variants of Audi's A5. Convertible and Audi S5 are convertibles.
Autobianchi Bianchina
The Autobianchi Bianchina is a minicar produced by the Italian automaker Autobianchi, based on the Fiat 500's chassis and mechanicals.
See Convertible and Autobianchi Bianchina
Škoda 440
The Škoda 440 and the similar 445 and 450 are cars that were produced by AZNP in Czechoslovakia between 1955 and 1959.
Škoda Felicia (1959–1964)
The Škoda Felicia is an automobile which was produced by AZNP from 1959 to 1964.
See Convertible and Škoda Felicia (1959–1964)
Barouche
A barouche is a large, open, four-wheeled carriage, both heavy and luxurious, drawn by two horses.
Bentley 4½ Litre
The Bentley 4½ Litre is a British car based on a rolling chassis built by Bentley Motors.
See Convertible and Bentley 4½ Litre
BMW M3
The BMW M3 is a high-performance version of the BMW 3 Series, developed by BMW's in-house motorsport division, BMW M GmbH.
Boron steel
Boron steel refers to steel alloyed with a small amount of boron, usually less than 1%.
See Convertible and Boron steel
Brougham (car body)
A brougham (pronounced,,, or) was originally a car body style where the driver sat outside and passengers seated within an enclosed cabin, — deriving the configuration from the earlier ''brougham'' horse-drawn carriage. Convertible and brougham (car body) are car body styles.
See Convertible and Brougham (car body)
Buick Riviera
The Buick Riviera is a personal luxury car that was marketed by Buick from 1963 to 1999, with the exception of the 1994 model year.
See Convertible and Buick Riviera
Butyl rubber
Butyl rubber, sometimes just called "butyl", is a synthetic rubber, a copolymer of isobutylene with isoprene.
See Convertible and Butyl rubber
Cabrio coach
A cabrio coach or semi-convertible is a type of car that has a retractable textile roof, similar to a convertible/cabriolet. Convertible and cabrio coach are car body styles.
See Convertible and Cabrio coach
Cabriolet (carriage)
A cabriolet (alternatively cabriole) is a light horse-drawn vehicle, with two wheels and a single horse.
See Convertible and Cabriolet (carriage)
Cadillac Allanté
The Cadillac Allanté is a two-door, two-seater luxury roadster marketed by Cadillac from 1987 until 1993. Convertible and Cadillac Allanté are convertibles.
See Convertible and Cadillac Allanté
Cadillac Eldorado
The Cadillac Eldorado is a luxury car manufactured and marketed by Cadillac from 1952 until 2002 over twelve generations. Convertible and Cadillac Eldorado are convertibles.
See Convertible and Cadillac Eldorado
Cadillac Series 62
The Cadillac Series 40-62 is a series of cars which was produced by Cadillac from 1940 through 1964.
See Convertible and Cadillac Series 62
Cadillac XLR
The Cadillac XLR is a two passenger roadster manufactured and marketed by Cadillac from 2003 to 2009 across a single generation — and noted for its power retractable hardtop, Bulgari designed interior instruments, head-up display, adaptive suspension, rear-mounted transmission and near 50/50 front-to-rear weight distribution.
See Convertible and Cadillac XLR
Canvas
Canvas is an extremely durable plain-woven fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, backpacks, shelters, as a support for oil painting and for other items for which sturdiness is required, as well as in such fashion objects as handbags, electronic device cases, and shoes.
Car
A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels.
Carson top
A Carson top is a one-piece, padded, upholstered, removable top for a car. Convertible and Carson top are convertibles.
See Convertible and Carson top
Chevrolet Corvette
The Chevrolet Corvette is a line of American two-door, two-seater sports cars manufactured and marketed by General Motors under the Chevrolet marque since 1953.
See Convertible and Chevrolet Corvette
Chevrolet SSR
The Chevrolet SSR (Super Sport Roadster) is a retro-styled retractable hardtop convertible pickup truck manufactured by Chevrolet between 2003 and 2006.
See Convertible and Chevrolet SSR
Chrysler
FCA US, LLC, doing business as Stellantis North America and known historically as Chrysler, is one of the "Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan.
Chrysler K platform
The K-car platform was a key automotive design platform introduced by Chrysler Corporation for the 1981 model year, featuring a transverse engine, front-wheel drive, independent front and semi-independent rear suspension configuration—a stark departure from the company's previous reliance on solid axle, rear-drive unibody configurations during the 1970s.
See Convertible and Chrysler K platform
Chrysler LeBaron
The Chrysler LeBaron, also known as the Imperial LeBaron, is a line of automobiles built by Chrysler from 1931 to 1941 and from 1955 to 1995.
See Convertible and Chrysler LeBaron
Chrysler Sebring
The Chrysler Sebring is a line of mid-size automobiles that was sold from 1995 through 2010 by Chrysler. Convertible and Chrysler Sebring are convertibles.
See Convertible and Chrysler Sebring
Citroën
CitroënThe double-dot diacritic over the 'e' is a diaeresis (tréma) indicating the two vowels are sounded separately, and not as a diphthong.
Citroën 2CV
The Citroën 2CV (deux chevaux,, lit. "two horses", meaning "two ''taxable'' horsepower") is an economy car produced by the French company Citroën from 1948 to 1990. Convertible and Citroën 2CV are convertibles.
See Convertible and Citroën 2CV
Citroën C3
The Citroën C3 is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by Citroën since April 2002. Convertible and Citroën C3 are convertibles.
See Convertible and Citroën C3
Citroën Visa
The Citroën Visa is a five-door, front-engine, front wheel drive supermini manufactured and marketed by Citroën from 1978 to 1988 in gasoline and diesel variants. Convertible and Citroën Visa are convertibles.
See Convertible and Citroën Visa
Concept car
A concept car (also known as a concept vehicle, show vehicle or prototype) is a car made to showcase new styling or new technology.
See Convertible and Concept car
Convertible
A convertible or cabriolet is a passenger car that can be driven with or without a roof in place. Convertible and convertible are automotive styling features, car body styles and convertibles.
See Convertible and Convertible
Coupé de ville
Coupé de ville — also known as town car or sedanca de ville — is a car body style produced from 1908 to 1939 with an external or open-topped driver's position and an enclosed compartment for passengers. Convertible and Coupé de ville are car body styles.
See Convertible and Coupé de ville
Daihatsu Copen
The is a 2-door convertible kei car built by the Japanese car company Daihatsu.
See Convertible and Daihatsu Copen
Decibel
The decibel (symbol: dB) is a relative unit of measurement equal to one tenth of a bel (B).
Dodge
Dodge is an American brand of automobiles and a division of Stellantis North America, based in Auburn Hills, Michigan.
Dodge 400
The Dodge 400 was a mid-size car built by Dodge. Convertible and Dodge 400 are convertibles.
Fiat 500
The Fiat 500 (Cinquecento) is an economy / city car that was manufactured and marketed by Fiat Automobiles from 1957 until 1975. Convertible and Fiat 500 are convertibles.
Fiat 500 (2007)
The Fiat 500 is an A-segment city car manufactured and marketed by the Fiat subdivision of Stellantis since 2007. Convertible and Fiat 500 (2007) are convertibles.
See Convertible and Fiat 500 (2007)
Ford Bronco
The Ford Bronco is a model line of SUVs manufactured and marketed by Ford.
See Convertible and Ford Bronco
Ford Fairlane 500 Skyliner
The Ford Fairlane 500 Skyliner is a two-door full-size retractable hardtop convertible, manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company for model years 1957–1959.
See Convertible and Ford Fairlane 500 Skyliner
Ford Model T
The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. Convertible and Ford Model T are convertibles.
See Convertible and Ford Model T
Ford Mustang
The Ford Mustang is a series of American automobiles manufactured by Ford. Convertible and Ford Mustang are convertibles.
See Convertible and Ford Mustang
Ford Mustang SVT Cobra
The Ford SVT Mustang Cobra (also known as "SVT Mustang Cobra, SVT Cobra," or simply as "Cobra") is a pony car that was built by American automobile manufacturer Ford Motor Company's Special Vehicle Team division (or SVT) for the 1993 to 2004 model years.
See Convertible and Ford Mustang SVT Cobra
Ford Thunderbird
The Ford Thunderbird (colloquially called the T-Bird) is a personal luxury car manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company from model years 1955 to 2005 (with a 1997–2002 hiatus), across 11 generations. Convertible and Ford Thunderbird are convertibles.
See Convertible and Ford Thunderbird
Hardtop
A hardtop is a rigid form of automobile roof, typically metal, and integral to the vehicle's design, strength, and style. Convertible and hardtop are car body styles.
Heuliez
Heuliez was a French carrosserie that worked as a production and design unit for various automakers.
Imperial (automobile)
Imperial was the Chrysler Corporation's luxury automobile brand from 1955 until 1975 and again from 1981 through 1983. Convertible and Imperial (automobile) are convertibles.
See Convertible and Imperial (automobile)
Jaguar E-Type
The Jaguar E-Type, or the Jaguar XK-E for the North American market, is a British front mid-engined sports car that was manufactured by Jaguar Cars Ltd from 1961 to 1974. Convertible and Jaguar E-Type are convertibles.
See Convertible and Jaguar E-Type
Jaguar XJS
The Jaguar XJ-S (later called XJS) is a luxury grand tourer manufactured and marketed by British car manufacturer Jaguar Cars from 1975 to 1996, in coupé, fixed-profile and full convertible bodystyles.
See Convertible and Jaguar XJS
Jaguar XK
The Jaguar XK is a two-door 2+2 grand tourer manufactured and marketed by Jaguar Cars from 1996–2012 and by Jaguar Land Rover from 2013–2014 in hatchback coupé and convertible body styles, across two generations. Convertible and Jaguar XK are convertibles.
Jeep Wrangler
The Jeep Wrangler is a series of compact and mid-size four-wheel drive off-road SUVs manufactured by Jeep since 1986, and currently in its fourth generation. Convertible and Jeep Wrangler are convertibles.
See Convertible and Jeep Wrangler
Jute
Jute is a long, rough, shiny bast fibre that can be spun into coarse, strong threads.
Kei car
Kei car is the smallest category of Japanese, expressway-legal motor vehicles.
Land Rover Defender
The Land Rover Defender (initially introduced as the Land Rover 110 / One Ten, and in 1984 joined by the Land Rover 90 / Ninety, plus the new, extra-length Land Rover 127 in 1985) is a series of British off-road cars and pickup trucks.
See Convertible and Land Rover Defender
Landau (carriage)
In coachbuilding, a landau is a four-wheeled carriage with a roof that can be let down.
See Convertible and Landau (carriage)
Landaulet (car)
A landaulet, also known as a landaulette, is a car body style where the rear passengers are covered by a convertible top. Convertible and landaulet (car) are car body styles.
See Convertible and Landaulet (car)
Latex
Latex is an emulsion (stable dispersion) of polymer microparticles in water.
Limousine
A limousine, or limo for short, is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically. Convertible and limousine are car body styles.
Lincoln Continental
The Lincoln Continental is a series of mid-sized and full-sized luxury cars produced between 1939 and 2020 by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. Convertible and Lincoln Continental are convertibles.
See Convertible and Lincoln Continental
Mazda MX-5
The Mazda MX-5 is a lightweight two-person sports car manufactured and marketed by Mazda with a front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout.
See Convertible and Mazda MX-5
Mazda MX-5 (NC)
The Mazda MX-5 (NC) is the third generation of the Mazda MX-5 manufactured from 2005 to 2015.
See Convertible and Mazda MX-5 (NC)
Mercedes-Benz G-Class
The Mercedes-Benz G-Class, colloquially known as the G-Wagen (as an abbreviation of Geländewagen), is a four-wheel drive luxury SUV manufactured by Magna Steyr (formerly Steyr-Daimler-Puch) in Austria and sold by Mercedes-Benz. Convertible and Mercedes-Benz G-Class are convertibles.
See Convertible and Mercedes-Benz G-Class
Mercedes-Benz SL-Class
The Mercedes-Benz SL-Class (marketed as Mercedes-AMG SL since 2022) is a grand touring sports car manufactured by Mercedes-Benz since 1954.
See Convertible and Mercedes-Benz SL-Class
Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class
The Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class is a compact executive roadster, produced by Mercedes-Benz.
See Convertible and Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class
Mercedes-Benz W113
The Mercedes-Benz W 113 is a two-seat roadster/coupé, introduced at the 1963 Geneva Motor Show and produced from 1963 through 1971.
See Convertible and Mercedes-Benz W113
Mercedes-Benz W189
The Mercedes-Benz W189 model 300 was a four-door luxury tourer produced by Mercedes-Benz between 1957 and 1962.
See Convertible and Mercedes-Benz W189
MG T-type
The MG T-Type is a series of body-on-frame open two-seater sports cars that were produced by MG from 1936 to 1955.
NASCAR Convertible Division
The NASCAR Convertible Division was a division of convertible cars early in NASCAR's history, from 1956 until 1959, although the signature race for convertibles remained a Convertible Division race until 1962.
See Convertible and NASCAR Convertible Division
Nash Motors
Nash Motors Company was an American automobile manufacturer based in Kenosha, Wisconsin from 1916 until 1937.
See Convertible and Nash Motors
Nissan Figaro
The Nissan Figaro is a two-door car manufactured by Nissan in 1991 for the Japanese market. Convertible and Nissan Figaro are convertibles.
See Convertible and Nissan Figaro
Oldsmobile 98
The Oldsmobile 98 (spelled Ninety-Eight from 1952 to 1991, and Ninety Eight from 1992 to 1996) is the full-size flagship model of Oldsmobile that was produced from 1940 until 1942, and then from 1946 to 1996.
See Convertible and Oldsmobile 98
Opel Cascada
The Opel Cascada is a four-passenger fabric-roof convertible, manufactured and marketed by Opel across a single generation for model years 2013-2019, prioritizing year-round touring comfort over sportiness. Convertible and Opel Cascada are convertibles.
See Convertible and Opel Cascada
Packard Caribbean
The Packard Caribbean is a full-sized luxury car that was made by the Packard Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, during model years 1953 through 1956.
See Convertible and Packard Caribbean
Packard One-Twenty
The Packard Twelfth Series One-Twenty is an automobile produced by the Packard Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, from 1935 to 1937 and from 1939 through the 1941 model years.
See Convertible and Packard One-Twenty
Phaeton body
A phaeton is a style of open automobile without any fixed weather protection, which was popular from the 1900s until the 1930s. Convertible and phaeton body are car body styles.
See Convertible and Phaeton body
Pickup truck
A pickup truck or pickup is a light or medium duty truck that has an enclosed cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (this cargo bed back end sometimes consists of a tailgate and removable covering).
See Convertible and Pickup truck
Pillar (car)
The pillars on a car with permanent roof body style (such as four-door sedans) are the vertical or nearly vertical supports of its window area or greenhouse—designated respectively as the A, B, C and (in larger cars such as 4-door station wagons and sport utility vehicles) D-pillar, moving from front to rear, in profile view. Convertible and pillar (car) are automotive styling features.
See Convertible and Pillar (car)
Plymouth (automobile)
Plymouth was a brand of automobiles produced by Chrysler Corporation and its successor DaimlerChrysler.
See Convertible and Plymouth (automobile)
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures.
See Convertible and Polycarbonate
Polyvinyl chloride
Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: vinyl or polyvinyl; abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene).
See Convertible and Polyvinyl chloride
Porsche 550
The Porsche 550 is a racing sports car produced by Porsche from 1953 until 1956.
See Convertible and Porsche 550
Porsche Boxster and Cayman
The Porsche Boxster and Cayman are mid-engine two-seater sports cars manufactured and marketed by German automobile manufacturer Porsche across four generations—as a two-door, two-seater roadster (Boxster) and a three-door, two-seater fastback coupé (Cayman).
See Convertible and Porsche Boxster and Cayman
Pyrotechnics
Pyrotechnics is the science and craft of creating such things as fireworks, safety matches, oxygen candles, explosive bolts and other fasteners, parts of automotive airbags, as well as gas-pressure blasting in mining, quarrying, and demolition.
See Convertible and Pyrotechnics
Rambler American
The Rambler American is a compact car that was manufactured by the American Motors Corporation (AMC) between 1958 and 1969. Convertible and Rambler American are convertibles.
See Convertible and Rambler American
Rayon
Rayon, also called viscose and commercialised in some countries as sabra silk or cactus silk, is a semi-synthetic fiber, made from natural sources of regenerated cellulose, such as wood and related agricultural products.
Renault Alliance
The Renault Alliance is a front-wheel drive, front-engine subcompact automobile manufactured and marketed in North America by American Motors Corporation (AMC) for model years 1983–1987. Convertible and Renault Alliance are convertibles.
See Convertible and Renault Alliance
Retractable hardtop
A retractable hardtop — also known as "coupé convertible" or "coupé cabriolet" — is a car with an automatically operated, self-storing hardtop, as opposed to the folding textile-based roof used by traditional convertible cars. Convertible and retractable hardtop are automotive styling features.
See Convertible and Retractable hardtop
Roadster (car)
A roadster (also spider, spyder) is an open two-seat car with emphasis on sporting appearance or character. Convertible and roadster (car) are car body styles.
See Convertible and Roadster (car)
Roll cage
A roll cage is a specially engineered and constructed frame built in (or sometimes around, in which case it is known as an exo cage) the passenger compartment of a vehicle to protect its occupants from being injured or killed in an accident, particularly in the event of a rollover.
Rollover protection structure
A rollover protection structure or rollover protection system (ROPS) is a system or structure intended to protect equipment operators and motorists from injuries caused by vehicle overturns or rollovers.
See Convertible and Rollover protection structure
Rolls-Royce Corniche
The Rolls-Royce Corniche is a two-door, front-engine, rear wheel drive luxury car produced by Rolls-Royce Motors as a hardtop coupé (from 1971 to 1980) and as a convertible (from 1971 to 1995 and 1999 to 2002). Convertible and Rolls-Royce Corniche are convertibles.
See Convertible and Rolls-Royce Corniche
Rolls-Royce Phantom V
The Rolls-Royce Phantom V is a large four-door limousine produced by Rolls-Royce Limited from 1959 to 1968.
See Convertible and Rolls-Royce Phantom V
Roof
A roof (roofs or rooves) is the top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the building or on uprights, providing protection against rain, snow, sunlight, extremes of temperature, and wind.
Runabout (car)
A runabout is a car body style popular in the 1910s, based on the horse-drawn runabout carriage. Convertible and runabout (car) are car body styles.
See Convertible and Runabout (car)
Sports car
A sports car is a type of car that is designed with an emphasis on dynamic performance, such as handling, acceleration, top speed, the thrill of driving, and racing capability.
See Convertible and Sports car
Structural rigidity
In discrete geometry and mechanics, structural rigidity is a combinatorial theory for predicting the flexibility of ensembles formed by rigid bodies connected by flexible linkages or hinges.
See Convertible and Structural rigidity
Studebaker Lark
The Studebaker Lark is a compact car that was produced by Studebaker from 1959 to 1966. Convertible and Studebaker Lark are convertibles.
See Convertible and Studebaker Lark
Sunroof
A sunroof is a movable panel that opens to uncover a window in an automobile roof, allowing light and fresh air to enter the passenger compartment. Convertible and sunroof are automotive styling features.
Suzuki Jimny
The is a series of four-wheel drive off-road mini SUVs, manufactured and marketed by Japanese automaker Suzuki since 1970. Convertible and Suzuki Jimny are convertibles.
See Convertible and Suzuki Jimny
Suzuki Vitara
The Suzuki Vitara is a series of SUVs produced by Suzuki in five generations since 1988. Convertible and Suzuki Vitara are convertibles.
See Convertible and Suzuki Vitara
Targa top
Targa top, or targa for short, is a semi-convertible car body style with a removable roof section and a full-width roll bar behind the seats. Convertible and targa top are automotive styling features.
Textile
Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc.
Torsion (mechanics)
In the field of solid mechanics, torsion is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque.
See Convertible and Torsion (mechanics)
Touring car
Touring car and tourer are both terms for open cars (i.e. cars without a fixed roof). Convertible and Touring car are car body styles.
See Convertible and Touring car
Toyota Celica
The is an automobile produced by Toyota from 1970 until 2006. Convertible and Toyota Celica are convertibles.
See Convertible and Toyota Celica
Toyota Land Cruiser
The (also sometimes spelled as LandCruiser) is a series of four-wheel drive vehicles produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota.
See Convertible and Toyota Land Cruiser
Triumph Roadster
The Triumph Roadster is a roadster produced by Britain's Standard Motor Company from 1946 until 1949.
See Convertible and Triumph Roadster
Trunk (car)
The trunk (North American English) or boot (British English) of a car is the vehicle's main storage or cargo compartment, often a hatch at the rear of the vehicle.
See Convertible and Trunk (car)
Vespa 400
The Vespa 400 is a rear-engined microcar, produced by ACMA in Fourchambault, France, from 1957 until 1961 to the designs of the Italian Piaggio company.
Victoria (carriage)
The victoria is an elegant style of doorless four-wheeled open carriage, drawn by one or two horses, based on the phaeton with the addition of a coachman's seat at the front, and with a retractable roof over the passenger bench.
See Convertible and Victoria (carriage)
Vinyl roof
Vinyl roof refers to a vinyl covering for an automobile's top. Convertible and vinyl roof are automotive styling features.
See Convertible and Vinyl roof
Volkswagen Eos
The Volkswagen Eos is a compact two-door, four passenger convertible manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen from 2006 to 2016 — noted for its five-section hardtop retractable roof which itself featured an independently operable glass sunroof.
See Convertible and Volkswagen Eos
Volkswagen New Beetle
The Volkswagen New Beetle is a compact car, introduced by Volkswagen in 1997, drawing heavy inspiration from the exterior design of the original Beetle. Convertible and Volkswagen New Beetle are convertibles.
See Convertible and Volkswagen New Beetle
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
See Convertible and World War II
ZIL-41047
The ZIL-41047 is a limousine built by ZIL in Russia, although the production of ZIL models ceased in 2010 due to their previous customer base turning to more modern Western vehicles.
1932 Ford
The term 1932 Ford may refer to three models of automobile produced by Ford Motors between 1932 and 1934: the Model B, the Model 18, and the Model 40.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertible
Also known as "Soft top", Cabrio, Cabriolet, Cabriolet (automobile), Cabriolet (car), Cabriolets, Cabrios, Convertable, Convertible (car), Convertible car, Convertibles, Coupe cabriolet, Coupe-cabriolet, Drop Top, Drop head, Drop-Head Coupe, Drop-head, Drop-top, Drophead, Drophead coupé, Droptop, Fixed-profile convertible, Hard top convertible, Open roof car, Rag top, Rag-top, Ragtop, Ragtops, Retractable Hardtop, Roofless car, Soft top, Victoria (bodystyle), Wind deflector.
, Ford Mustang SVT Cobra, Ford Thunderbird, Hardtop, Heuliez, Imperial (automobile), Jaguar E-Type, Jaguar XJS, Jaguar XK, Jeep Wrangler, Jute, Kei car, Land Rover Defender, Landau (carriage), Landaulet (car), Latex, Limousine, Lincoln Continental, Mazda MX-5, Mazda MX-5 (NC), Mercedes-Benz G-Class, Mercedes-Benz SL-Class, Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class, Mercedes-Benz W113, Mercedes-Benz W189, MG T-type, NASCAR Convertible Division, Nash Motors, Nissan Figaro, Oldsmobile 98, Opel Cascada, Packard Caribbean, Packard One-Twenty, Phaeton body, Pickup truck, Pillar (car), Plymouth (automobile), Polycarbonate, Polyvinyl chloride, Porsche 550, Porsche Boxster and Cayman, Pyrotechnics, Rambler American, Rayon, Renault Alliance, Retractable hardtop, Roadster (car), Roll cage, Rollover protection structure, Rolls-Royce Corniche, Rolls-Royce Phantom V, Roof, Runabout (car), Sports car, Structural rigidity, Studebaker Lark, Sunroof, Suzuki Jimny, Suzuki Vitara, Targa top, Textile, Torsion (mechanics), Touring car, Toyota Celica, Toyota Land Cruiser, Triumph Roadster, Trunk (car), Vespa 400, Victoria (carriage), Vinyl roof, Volkswagen Eos, Volkswagen New Beetle, World War II, ZIL-41047, 1932 Ford.