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Coral reef restoration, the Glossary

Index Coral reef restoration

Coral reef restoration strategies use natural and anthropogenic processes to restore damaged coral reefs.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 26 relations: Artificial reef, Biorock, Bottom trawling, Budding, Citizen science, Coral reef, Ecosystem service, Eutrophication, Fossil fuel, Gamete, Genotype, Great Barrier Reef, Greenhouse gas, Marine pollution, Marine protected area, Mutualism (biology), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean acidification, Photosynthesis, Plant nursery, Polyp (zoology), Scleractinia, Selective breeding, Spawn (biology), Staghorn coral, Zooxanthellae.

Artificial reef

An artificial reef (AR) is a human-created freshwater or marine benthic structure.

See Coral reef restoration and Artificial reef

Biorock

Biorock (also seacrete) is a cement-like engineering material formed when a small electric current is passed between underwater metal electrodes placed in seawater causing dissolved minerals to accrete onto the cathode to form a thick layer of limestone.

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Bottom trawling

Bottom trawling is trawling (towing a trawl, which is a fishing net) along the seafloor.

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Budding

Budding or blastogenesis is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site.

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Citizen science

Citizen science (similar to community science, crowd science, crowd-sourced science, civic science, participatory monitoring, or volunteer monitoring) is research conducted with participation from the general public, or amateur/nonprofessional researchers or participants for science, social science and many other disciplines.

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Coral reef

A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Coral reef restoration and coral reef are coral reefs.

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Ecosystem service

Ecosystem services are the various benefits that humans derive from healthy ecosystems. Coral reef restoration and ecosystem service are ecological restoration.

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Eutrophication

Eutrophication is a general term describing a process in which nutrients accumulate in a body of water, resulting in an increased growth of microorganisms that may deplete the oxygen of water.

See Coral reef restoration and Eutrophication

Fossil fuel

A fossil fuel is a carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants and planktons), a process that occurs within geological formations.

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Gamete

A gamete (ultimately) is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization in organisms that reproduce sexually.

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Genotype

The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material.

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Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately.

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Greenhouse gas

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the gases in the atmosphere that raise the surface temperature of planets such as the Earth.

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Marine pollution

Marine pollution occurs when substances used or spread by humans, such as industrial, agricultural and residential waste, particles, noise, excess carbon dioxide or invasive organisms enter the ocean and cause harmful effects there.

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Marine protected area

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are protected areas of the world's seas, oceans, estuaries or in the US, the Great Lakes.

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Mutualism (biology)

Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species has a net benefit.

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the US exclusive economic zone.

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Ocean acidification

Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's ocean.

See Coral reef restoration and Ocean acidification

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism.

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Plant nursery

A nursery is a place where plants are propagated and grown to a desired size.

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Polyp (zoology)

A polyp in zoology is one of two forms found in the phylum Cnidaria, the other being the medusa.

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Scleractinia

Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton.

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Selective breeding

Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.

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Spawn (biology)

Spawn is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals.

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Staghorn coral

The Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) is a branching, stony coral, within the Order Scleractinia.

See Coral reef restoration and Staghorn coral

Zooxanthellae

Zooxanthellae (zooxanthella) is a colloquial term for single-celled dinoflagellates that are able to live in symbiosis with diverse marine invertebrates including demosponges, corals, jellyfish, and nudibranchs.

See Coral reef restoration and Zooxanthellae

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef_restoration