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Corinthian War, the Glossary

The Corinthian War (395–387 BC) was a conflict in ancient Greece which pitted Sparta against a coalition of city-states comprising Thebes, Athens, Corinth and Argos, backed by the Achaemenid Empire.^[1]

154 relations: Abydos (Hellespont), Acarnania, Achaemenid Empire, Acropolis, Aegean Sea, Aegina, Aeolis, Agesilaus II, Agesipolis I, Aigai (Aeolis), Ainis, Alexander the Great, Ambracia, Anatolia, Anaxibius, Ancient Corinth, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Elis, Ancient Greece, Antalcidas, Antandrus, Arcadia (region), Argos, Peloponnese, Artaxerxes II, Athamanians, Athens, Attica, Battle of Aegospotami, Battle of Cnidus, Battle of Coronea (394 BC), Battle of Haliartus, Battle of Lechaeum, Battle of Leuctra, Battle of Nemea, Boeotia, Byzantium, Cape Matapan, Caria, Chabrias, Chalkidiki, Chios, Cilicia, Classical Athens, Cleruchy, Common Peace, Conon, Corinth, Cyprus, Cyzicus, Dardanelles, ... Expand index (104 more) »
380s BC conflicts
390s BC conflicts
Wars involving Athens
Wars involving Sparta
Wars involving ancient Greece
Wars involving the Achaemenid Empire

Abydos (Hellespont)

Abydos (Ἄβυδος, Abydus) was an ancient city and bishopric in Mysia.

See Corinthian War and Abydos (Hellespont)

Acarnania

Acarnania (Akarnanía) is a region of west-central Greece that lies along the Ionian Sea, west of Aetolia, with the Achelous River for a boundary, and north of the gulf of Calydon, which is the entrance to the Gulf of Corinth.

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Achaemenid Empire

The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, also known as the Persian Empire or First Persian Empire (𐎧𐏁𐏂), was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC.

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Acropolis

An acropolis was the settlement of an upper part of an ancient Greek city, especially a citadel, and frequently a hill with precipitous sides, mainly chosen for purposes of defense.

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Aegean Sea

The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia.

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Aegina

Aegina (Αίγινα, Aígina; Αἴγῑνα) is one of the Saronic Islands of Greece in the Saronic Gulf, from Athens.

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Aeolis

Aeolis (Aiolís), or Aeolia (Aiolía), was an area that comprised the west and northwestern region of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), mostly along the coast, and also several offshore islands (particularly Lesbos), where the Aeolian Greek city-states were located.

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Agesilaus II

Agesilaus II (Ἀγησίλαος; 445/4 – 360/59 BC) was king of Sparta from c. 400 to c. 360 BC.

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Agesipolis I

Agesipolis I (Ἀγησίπολις; died 380 BC) was the twenty-first of the kings of the Agiad dynasty in ancient Sparta.

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Aigai (Aeolis)

Aigai, also Aigaiai (Αἰγαί or Αἰγαῖαι; Aegae or Aegaeae; Nemrutkale or Nemrut Kalesi), was an ancient Greek, later Roman (Ægæ, Aegae), city and bishopric in Aeolis.

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Ainis

Ainis (Αἰνίς,, Modern Greek Αινίδα) or Aeniania (Αἰνιανία), was a region of ancient Greece located near Lamia in modern Central Greece, roughly corresponding to the upper valley of the Spercheios river.

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Alexander the Great

Alexander III of Macedon (Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.

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Ambracia

Ambracia (Ἀμβρακία, occasionally Ἀμπρακία, Ampracia) was a city of ancient Greece on the site of modern Arta.

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Anatolia

Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.

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Anaxibius

Anaxibius (Ἀναξίβιος), was the Spartan admiral stationed at Byzantium in 400 BC, to whom the Greek troops of Cyrus the Younger, on their arrival at Trapezus on the Euxine, sent their general, Cheirisophus, to obtain a sufficient number of ships to transport them to Europe.

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Ancient Corinth

Corinth (Κόρινθος; Ϙόρινθος; Corinthus) was a city-state (polis) on the Isthmus of Corinth, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnese peninsula to the mainland of Greece, roughly halfway between Athens and Sparta.

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Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.

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Ancient Elis

Elis or Eleia (Ilida, Ēlis; Elean: Ϝᾶλις, ethnonym: Ϝᾱλείοι) is an ancient district in Greece that corresponds to the modern regional unit of Elis.

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Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.

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Antalcidas

Antalcidas (Ἀνταλκίδας; died BC), son of Leon, was an ancient Greek soldier, politician, and diplomat from Sparta.

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Antandrus

Antandrus or Antandros (Ἄντανδρος) was an ancient Greek city on the north side of the Gulf of Adramyttium in the Troad region of Anatolia.

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Arcadia (region)

Arcadia (Arkadía) is a region in the central Peloponnese.

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Argos, Peloponnese

Argos (Άργος; Ἄργος) is a city and former municipality in Argolis, Peloponnese, Greece and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and one of the oldest in Europe.

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Artaxerxes II

Arses (Ἄρσης; 445 – 359/8 BC), known by his regnal name Artaxerxes II (𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂; Ἀρταξέρξης), was King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 405/4 BC to 358 BC.

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Athamanians

Athamanians or Athamanes (Athamanes) were an ancient Greek tribe that inhabited south-eastern Epirus and west Thessaly.

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Athens

Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece.

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Attica

Attica (Αττική, Ancient Greek Attikḗ or, or), or the Attic Peninsula, is a historical region that encompasses the entire Athens metropolitan area, which consists of the city of Athens, the capital of Greece and the core city of the metropolitan area, as well as its surrounding suburban cities and towns.

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Battle of Aegospotami

The Battle of Aegospotami (Μάχη στους Αιγός Ποταμούς) was a naval confrontation that took place in 405 BC and was the last major battle of the Peloponnesian War.

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Battle of Cnidus

The Battle of Cnidus (Ναυμαχία της Κνίδου) was a military operation conducted in 394 BC by the Achaemenid Empire against the Spartan fleet during the Corinthian War. Corinthian War and Battle of Cnidus are 390s BC conflicts.

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Battle of Coronea (394 BC)

The Battle of Coronea in 394 BC, also Battle of Coroneia, took place during the Corinthian War, in which the Spartans and their allies under King Agesilaus II defeated a force of Thebans and Argives that was attempting to block their march back into the Peloponnese. Corinthian War and Battle of Coronea (394 BC) are 390s BC conflicts.

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Battle of Haliartus

The Battle of Haliartus was fought in 395 BC between Sparta and Athens. Corinthian War and Battle of Haliartus are 390s BC conflicts.

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Battle of Lechaeum

The Battle of Lechaeum (391 BC) was fought between the Athenians and the Spartans during the Corinthian War; it ended in an Athenian victory. Corinthian War and Battle of Lechaeum are 390s BC conflicts.

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Battle of Leuctra

The Battle of Leuctra (Λεῦκτρα) was fought on 6 July 371 BC between the Boeotians led by the Thebans, and the Spartans along with their allies amidst the post–Corinthian War conflict.

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Battle of Nemea

The Battle of Nemea of 394 BC, also known in ancient Athens as the Battle of Corinth, was a battle in the Corinthian War, between Sparta and the coalition of Argos, Athens, Corinth, and Thebes. Corinthian War and battle of Nemea are 390s BC conflicts.

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Boeotia

Boeotia, sometimes Latinized as Boiotia or Beotia (Βοιωτία; modern:; ancient) is one of the regional units of Greece.

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Byzantium

Byzantium or Byzantion (Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Thracian settlement and later a Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and which is known as Istanbul today.

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Cape Matapan

Cape Matapan (Κάβο Ματαπάς, Maniot dialect: Ματαπά), also called Cape Tainaron or Taenarum (Ακρωτήριον Ταίναρον), or Cape Tenaro, is situated at the end of the Mani Peninsula, Greece.

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Caria

Caria (from Greek: Καρία, Karia; Karya) was a region of western Anatolia extending along the coast from mid-Ionia (Mycale) south to Lycia and east to Phrygia.

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Chabrias

Chabrias (Χαβρίας; bef. 420–357 BC) was an Athenian general active in the first half of the 4th century BC.

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Chalkidiki

Chalkidiki (Chalkidikḗ, alternatively Halkidiki), also known as Chalcidice, is a peninsula and regional unit of Greece, part of the region of Central Macedonia, in the geographic region of Macedonia in Northern Greece.

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Chios

Chios (Chíos, traditionally known as Scio in English) is the fifth largest Greek island, situated in the northern Aegean Sea, and the tenth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Cilicia

Cilicia is a geographical region in southern Anatolia, extending inland from the northeastern coasts of the Mediterranean Sea.

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Classical Athens

The city of Athens (Ἀθῆναι, Athênai a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯; Modern Greek: Αθήναι, Athine or, more commonly and in singular, Αθήνα, Athina) during the classical period of ancient Greece (480–323 BC) was the major urban centre of the notable polis (city-state) of the same name, located in Attica, Greece, leading the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta and the Peloponnesian League.

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Cleruchy

A cleruchy (klēroukhia) in Classical Greece, was a specialized type of colony established by Athens.

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Common Peace

The idea of the Common Peace (Κοινὴ Εἰρήνη, Koinē Eirēnē) was one of the most influential concepts of 4th century BC Greek political thought, along with the idea of Panhellenism.

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Conon

Conon (Κόνων) (before 443 BC –) was an Athenian general at the end of the Peloponnesian War, who led the Athenian naval forces when they were defeated by a Peloponnesian fleet in the crucial Battle of Aegospotami; later he contributed significantly to the restoration of Athens' political and military power.

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Corinth

Corinth (Kórinthos) is a municipality in Corinthia in Greece.

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Cyprus

Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

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Cyzicus

Cyzicus (Κύζικος Kúzikos; آیدینجق, Aydıncıḳ) was an ancient Greek town in Mysia in Anatolia in the current Balıkesir Province of Turkey.

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Dardanelles

The Dardanelles (lit; translit), also known as the Strait of Gallipoli (after the Gallipoli peninsula) and in Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont (Helle), is a narrow, natural strait and internationally significant waterway in northwestern Turkey that forms part of the continental boundary between Asia and Europe and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey.

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Daric

The daric was a gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos, represented the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Empire.

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Delian League

The Delian League was a confederacy of Greek city-states, numbering between 150 and 330, founded in 478 BC under the leadership (hegemony) of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.

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Demaratus

Demaratus (Greek: Δημάρατος, Demaratos; Doric: Δαμάρατος, Damaratos) was a king of Sparta from around 515 BC to 491 BC.

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Democracy

Democracy (from dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state.

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Dercylidas

Dercylidas (Greek: Δερκυλίδας) was a Spartan commander during the late 5th and early 4th century BCE.

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Diodorus Siculus

Diodorus Siculus or Diodorus of Sicily (Diódōros; 1st century BC) was an ancient Greek historian.

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Diphridas

Diphridas was a Spartan general in the Corinthian War.

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Ecdicus (Lacedaemonian)

Ecdicus (Ἔκδικος), Diodorus Siculus called him Eudocimus (Εὐδόκιμος), was a Lacedaemonian general.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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Ephesus

Ephesus (Éphesos; Efes; may ultimately derive from Apaša) was a city in Ancient Greece on the coast of Ionia, southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey.

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Erythrae

Erythrae or Erythrai (Ἐρυθραί) later Litri, was one of the twelve Ionian cities of Asia Minor, situated 22 km north-east of the port of Cyssus (modern name: Çeşme), on a small peninsula stretching into the Bay of Erythrae, at an equal distance from the mountains Mimas and Corycus, and directly opposite the island of Chios.

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Euboea

Euboea (Εὔβοια Eúboia), also known by its modern spelling Evia, is the second-largest Greek island in area and population, after Crete, and the sixth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Evagoras I

Evagoras or Euagoras (Εὐαγόρας) was the king of Salamis (411–374 BC) in Cyprus, known especially from the work of Isocrates, who presents him as a model ruler.

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Geography of Greece

Greece is a country in Southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.

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George Cawkwell

George Law Cawkwell (25 October 1919 – 18 February 2019) was a classical scholar who specialised in the ancient history of Greece in the 4th century BC.

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Gorgopas (4th century BC)

Gorgopas was a Spartan commander during the Corinthian War.

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Grave Stele of Dexileos

The Grave Stele of Dexileos is the stele of the tomb of an Athenian cavalryman named Dexileos (Δεξίλεως) who died in the Corinthian War against Sparta in 394 BC.

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Greco-Persian Wars

The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. Corinthian War and Greco-Persian Wars are wars involving Athens, wars involving Sparta, wars involving ancient Greece and wars involving the Achaemenid Empire.

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Gulf of Corinth

The Gulf of Corinth or the Corinthian Gulf (Korinthiakós Kólpos) is a deep inlet of the Ionian Sea, separating the Peloponnese from western mainland Greece.

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Hakor

Hakor or Hagar, also known by the hellenized forms Achoris or Hakoris, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 29th Dynasty.

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Haliartus

Haliartus or Haliartos, also known as Ariartus, Ariartos, Hariartus, or Hariartos (Ἀρίαρτος or Ἁρίαρτος), was a town of ancient Boeotia, and one of the cities of the Boeotian League.

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Hegemony

Hegemony is the political, economic, and military predominance of one state over other states, either regional or global.

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Hellenica

Hellenica (Ἑλληνικά) simply means writings on Greek (Hellenic) subjects.

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Hellenica Oxyrhynchia

Hellenica Oxyrhynchia is an Ancient Greek history of Greece in the late 5th and early 4th centuries BCE known only from papyrus fragments unearthed at Oxyrhynchus in Egypt.

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Hellespontine Phrygia

Hellespontine Phrygia (Hellēspontiakē Phrygia) or Lesser Phrygia (mikra Phrygia) was a Persian satrapy (province) in northwestern Anatolia, directly southeast of the Hellespont.

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Helots

The helots (εἵλωτες, heílotes) were a subjugated population that constituted a majority of the population of Laconia and Messenia – the territories ruled by Sparta.

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Henry Graham Dakyns

Henry Graham Dakyns, often H. G. Dakyns (1838–1911), was a British translator of Ancient Greek, best known for his translations of Xenophon: the Cyropaedia and Hellenica, The Economist, Hiero and On Horsemanship.

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Heraclea in Trachis

Heraclea (Herakleia) in Trachis (Ἡράκλεια ἡ ἐν Τραχῖνι), also called Heraclea Trachinia (Ἡράκλεια ἡ Τραχινία), was a colony founded by the Spartans in 426 BC, the sixth year of the Peloponnesian War.

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Heroic nudity

Heroic nudity or ideal nudity is a concept in classical scholarship to describe the un-realist use of nudity in classical sculpture to show figures who may be heroes, deities, or semi-divine beings.

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History of Greece

The history of Greece encompasses the history of the territory of the modern nation-state of Greece as well as that of the Greek people and the areas they inhabited and ruled historically.

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History of Sparta

The history of Sparta describes the history of the ancient Doric Greek city-state known as Sparta from its beginning in the legendary period to its incorporation into the Achaean League under the late Roman Republic, as Allied State, in 146 BC, a period of roughly 1000 years.

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Hoplite

Hoplites (hoplîtai) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.

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Iasos

Iasos or Iassos (Ἰασός Iasós or Ἰασσός Iassós), also in Latinized form Iasus or Iassus, was a Greek city in ancient Caria located on the Gulf of Iasos (now called the Gulf of Güllük), opposite the modern town of Güllük, Turkey.

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Imbros

Imbros (Ímvros; İmroz; ايمروز), officially Gökçeada since 29 July 1970,Alexis Alexandris, "The Identity Issue of The Minorities in Greece And Turkey", in Hirschon, Renée (ed.), Crossing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Population Exchange Between Greece and Turkey, Berghahn Books, 2003, is the largest island of Turkey, located in Çanakkale Province.

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Ionia

Ionia was an ancient region on the western coast of Anatolia, to the south of present-day İzmir, Turkey.

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Iphicrates

Iphicrates (Ιφικράτης) was an Athenian general, who flourished in the earlier half of the 4th century BC.

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Klazomenai

Klazomenai (Κλαζομεναί) or Clazomenae was one of the 12 ancient Anatolian Ionic cities (the others being Chios, Samos, Phocaea, Erythrae, Teos, Lebedus, Colophon, Ephesus, Priene, Myus, and Miletus).

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Knidos

Knidos or Cnidus (Κνίδος,,, Knídos) was a Greek city in ancient Caria and part of the Dorian Hexapolis, in south-western Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey.

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Kos

Kos or Cos (Κως) is a Greek island, which is part of the Dodecanese island chain in the southeastern Aegean Sea.

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Kythira

Kythira (Κύθηρα), also transliterated as Cythera, Kythera and Kithira, is an island in Greece lying opposite the south-eastern tip of the Peloponnese peninsula.

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Laconia

Laconia or Lakonia (Λακωνία) is a historical and administrative region of Greece located on the southeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula.

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Lampsacus

Lampsacus (translit) was an ancient Greek city strategically located on the eastern side of the Hellespont in the northern Troad.

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Lechaeum

Lechaeum or Lechaion (τὸ Λεχαῖον), also called Lecheae and Lecheum, was the port in ancient Corinthia on the Corinthian Gulf connected with the city of Corinth by means of the Long Walls, 12 stadia in length.

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Lefkada

Lefkada (Λευκάδα, Lefkáda), also known as Lefkas or Leukas (Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Λευκάς, Leukás, modern pronunciation Lefkás) and Leucadia, is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea on the west coast of Greece, connected to the mainland by a long causeway and floating bridge.

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Lemnos

Lemnos or Limnos (Λήμνος; Λῆμνος) is a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea.

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Lesbos

Lesbos or Lesvos (Lésvos) is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea.

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List of ancient Greek cities

This is an incomplete list of ancient Greek cities, including colonies outside Greece.

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Locris

Locris (Lokrída; Lokrís) was a region of ancient Greece, the homeland of the Locrians, made up of three distinct districts.

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Long Walls

Although long walls were built at several locations in ancient Greece, notably Corinth and Megara, the term Long Walls (Μακρὰ Τείχη) generally refers to the walls that connected Athens' main city to its ports at Piraeus and Phaleron.

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Lydia

Lydia (translit; Lȳdia) was an Iron Age historical region in western Anatolia, in modern-day Turkey.

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Lysander

Lysander (Λύσανδρος; 454 BC – 395 BC) was a Spartan military and political leader.

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Mantineia

Mantineia (also Mantinea; Μαντίνεια; also Koine Greek Ἀντιγόνεια Antigoneia) was a city in ancient Arcadia, Greece, which was the site of two significant battles in Classical Greek history.

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Messenia

Messenia or Messinia (Μεσσηνία) is a regional unit (perifereiaki enotita) in the southwestern part of the Peloponnese region, in Greece.

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Milos

Milos or Melos (Mílos,; Mêlos) is a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea, just north of the Sea of Crete.

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Mytilene

Mytilene (Mytilíni) is the capital of the Greek island of Lesbos, and its port.

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Nisyros

Nisyros also spelled Nisiros (Nísyros) is a volcanic Greek island and municipality located in the Aegean Sea.

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Oligarchy

Oligarchy is a conceptual form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.

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Orchomenus (Ὀρχομενός Orchomenos), the setting for many early Greek myths, is best known today as a rich archaeological site in Boeotia, Greece, that was inhabited from the Neolithic through the Hellenistic periods.

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Pausanias (geographer)

Pausanias (Παυσανίας) was a Greek traveler and geographer of the second century AD.

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Pausanias (king of Sparta)

Pausanias (Παυσανίας) was the Agiad King of Sparta; the son of Pleistoanax.

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Peace of Antalcidas

The King's Peace (387 BC) was a peace treaty guaranteed by the Persian King Artaxerxes II that ended the Corinthian War in ancient Greece. Corinthian War and peace of Antalcidas are wars involving ancient Greece.

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Peisander (navarch)

Peisander (Πείσανδρος) was a Spartan admiral during the Corinthian War.

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Peloponnese

The Peloponnese, Peloponnesus (Pelopónnēsos) or Morea (Mōrèas; Mōriàs) is a peninsula and geographic region in Southern Greece, and the southernmost region of the Balkans.

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Peloponnesian League

The Peloponnesian League was an alliance of ancient Greek city-states, dominated by Sparta and centred on the Peloponnese, which lasted from c.550 to 366 BC.

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Peloponnesian War

The Peloponnesian War (translit) (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies for the hegemony of the Greek world. Corinthian War and Peloponnesian War are wars involving Athens, wars involving Sparta, wars involving ancient Greece and wars involving the Achaemenid Empire.

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Peltast

A peltast (πελταστής) was a type of light infantry originating in Thrace and Paeonia and named after the kind of shield he carried.

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Pharae (Messenia)

Pharae (Φαραί, Strab., Paus.; Φηρή, Hom. Il. 5.543; Φηραί, Il. 9.151; Φεραί, Xen. Hell. 4.8.7) was an ancient town of Messenia, situated upon a hill rising from the left bank of the river Nedon, and at a distance of a mile (1.5 km) from the Messenian Gulf.

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Pharnabazus II

Pharnabazus II (Old Iranian: Farnabāzu, Φαρνάβαζος; ruled 413-374 BC) was a Persian soldier and statesman, and Satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia.

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Phlius

Phlius (Φλιοῦς) or Phleius (Φλειοῦς) was an independent polis (city-state) in the northeastern part of Peloponnesus.

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Phocis

Phocis (Φωκίδα; Φωκίς) is one of the regional units of Greece.

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Phoenicia

Phoenicia, or Phœnicia, was an ancient Semitic thalassocratic civilization originating in the coastal strip of the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily located in modern Lebanon.

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Piraeus

Piraeus (Πειραιάς; Πειραιεύς; Ancient:, Katharevousa) is a port city within the Athens-Piraeus urban area, in the Attica region of Greece.

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Plutarch

Plutarch (Πλούταρχος, Ploútarchos;; – after AD 119) was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi.

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Rhodes

Rhodes (translit) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital; it is the ninth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Samos

Samos (also; Sámos) is a Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea, south of Chios, north of Patmos and the Dodecanese archipelago, and off the coast of western Turkey, from which it is separated by the Mycale Strait.

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Sardis

Sardis or Sardes (Lydian: 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣, romanized:; Sárdeis; script) was an ancient city best known as the capital of the Lydian Empire.

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Satrap

A satrap was a governor of the provinces of the ancient Median and Persian (Achaemenid) Empires and in several of their successors, such as in the Sasanian Empire and the Hellenistic empires.

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Second Athenian League

The Second Athenian League was a maritime confederation of Greek city-states that existed from 378 to 355 BC under the leadership (hegemony) of Athens.

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Sestos

Sestos (Σηστός, Sestus) was an ancient city in Thrace.

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Sicyon

Sicyon (Σικυών; gen.: Σικυῶνος) or Sikyōn was an ancient Greek city state situated in the northern Peloponnesus between Corinth and Achaea on the territory of the present-day regional unit of Corinthia.

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Skyros

Skyros (Σκύρος), in some historical contexts Latinized Scyros (Σκῦρος), is an island in Greece.

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Sparta

Sparta was a prominent city-state in Laconia in ancient Greece.

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Spartan hegemony

Spartan hegemony refers to the period of dominance by Sparta in Greek affairs from 404 to 371 BC.

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Struthas

Struthas was a Persian satrap for a brief period during the Corinthian War.

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Susa

Susa (Middle translit; Middle and Neo-translit; Neo-Elamite and Achaemenid translit; Achaemenid translit; شوش; שׁוּשָׁן; Σοῦσα; ܫܘܫ; 𐭮𐭥𐭱𐭩 or 𐭱𐭥𐭮; 𐏂𐎢𐏁𐎠) was an ancient city in the lower Zagros Mountains about east of the Tigris, between the Karkheh and Dez Rivers in Iran.

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Syracuse, Sicily

Syracuse (Siracusa; Sarausa) is a historic city on the Italian island of Sicily, the capital of the Italian province of Syracuse.

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Tegea

Tegea (Τεγέα) was a settlement in ancient Arcadia, and it is also a former municipality in Arcadia, Peloponnese, Greece.

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Teleutias

Teleutias (Τελευτίας) was the brother of the Spartan king Agesilaus II, and a Spartan naval commander in the Corinthian War.

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Telos

Telos is a term used by philosopher Aristotle to refer to the final cause of a natural organ or entity, or of human art.

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Temnos

Temnos or Temnus (Τῆμνος; Τᾶμνος) was a small Greek polis (city-state) of ancient Aeolis, later incorporated in the Roman province of Asia, on the western coast of Anatolia.

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Ten Thousand

The Ten Thousand (οἱ Μύριοι, hoi Myrioi) were a force of mercenary units, mainly Greeks, employed by Cyrus the Younger to attempt to wrest the throne of the Persian Empire from his brother, Artaxerxes II.

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Theban–Spartan War

The Theban–Spartan War of 378–362 BC was a series of military conflicts fought between Sparta and Thebes for hegemony over Greece. Corinthian War and Theban–Spartan War are wars involving Sparta, wars involving ancient Greece and wars involving the Achaemenid Empire.

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Thebes, Greece

Thebes (Θήβα, Thíva; Θῆβαι, Thêbai.) is a city in Boeotia, Central Greece, and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

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Thessaly

Thessaly (translit; ancient Thessalian: Πετθαλία) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name.

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Thrace

Thrace (Trakiya; Thráki; Trakya) is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe.

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Thrasybulus

Thrasybulus (Θρασύβουλος; 440 – 388 BC) was an Athenian general and democratic leader.

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Timocrates of Rhodes

Timocrates of Rhodes (Τιμοκράτης ὁ Ῥόδιος) was a Rhodian Greek sent by the Persian satrap Pharnabazus in 396 or 395 BC to distribute money to Greek city states and foment opposition to Sparta.

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Tiribazus

Tiribazus, Tiribazos or Teribazus (Old Iranian: Tīrībāzu) (c.440 BC-370 BC) was an Achaemenid satrap of Armenia and later satrap of Lydia in western Anatolia.

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Tissaphernes

Tissaphernes (*Ciçafarnāʰ; Τισσαφέρνης; 𐊋𐊆𐊈𐊈𐊀𐊓𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀, 𐊈𐊆𐊖𐊀𐊓𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀; 445395 BC) was a Persian commander and statesman, Satrap of Lydia and Ionia.

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Tithraustes

Tithraustes (Old Persian: *Ciθrāvahištaʰ; Ancient Greek: Τιθραύστης) was the Persian satrap of Sardis for several years in the early 4th century BC.

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Toxotai

Toxotai (singular: τοξότης) were Ancient Greek and Byzantine archers.

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Trireme

A trireme (derived from trirēmis, "with three banks of oars"; cf. Ancient Greek: triērēs, literally "three-rower") was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean Sea, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.

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Xenophon

Xenophon of Athens (Ξενοφῶν||; probably 355 or 354 BC) was a Greek military leader, philosopher, and historian, born in Athens.

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Xerxes I

Xerxes I (– August 465 BC), commonly known as Xerxes the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_War

, Daric, Delian League, Demaratus, Democracy, Dercylidas, Diodorus Siculus, Diphridas, Ecdicus (Lacedaemonian), Egypt, Ephesus, Erythrae, Euboea, Evagoras I, Geography of Greece, George Cawkwell, Gorgopas (4th century BC), Grave Stele of Dexileos, Greco-Persian Wars, Gulf of Corinth, Hakor, Haliartus, Hegemony, Hellenica, Hellenica Oxyrhynchia, Hellespontine Phrygia, Helots, Henry Graham Dakyns, Heraclea in Trachis, Heroic nudity, History of Greece, History of Sparta, Hoplite, Iasos, Imbros, Ionia, Iphicrates, Klazomenai, Knidos, Kos, Kythira, Laconia, Lampsacus, Lechaeum, Lefkada, Lemnos, Lesbos, List of ancient Greek cities, Locris, Long Walls, Lydia, Lysander, Mantineia, Messenia, Milos, Mytilene, Nisyros, Oligarchy, Orchomenus (Boeotia), Pausanias (geographer), Pausanias (king of Sparta), Peace of Antalcidas, Peisander (navarch), Peloponnese, Peloponnesian League, Peloponnesian War, Peltast, Pharae (Messenia), Pharnabazus II, Phlius, Phocis, Phoenicia, Piraeus, Plutarch, Rhodes, Samos, Sardis, Satrap, Second Athenian League, Sestos, Sicyon, Skyros, Sparta, Spartan hegemony, Struthas, Susa, Syracuse, Sicily, Tegea, Teleutias, Telos, Temnos, Ten Thousand, Theban–Spartan War, Thebes, Greece, Thessaly, Thrace, Thrasybulus, Timocrates of Rhodes, Tiribazus, Tissaphernes, Tithraustes, Toxotai, Trireme, Xenophon, Xerxes I.

Corinthian War, the Glossary

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