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Count, the Glossary

Index Count

Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 234 relations: Accusative case, Afrikaans, Albanian language, Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg, Allodial title, Anthemius, Appanage, Apulia, Arabic, Archduke, Armenian language, Asti, Banu Qasi, Belarusian language, Boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia, Bulgarian language, Burgrave, Byzantine Empire, Cassiodorus, Catalan counties, Catalan language, Centuria, China, Comes, Cometopuli dynasty, Comte, Conditional noble, Constitution of Denmark, Count Cassius, Count de Salis-Seewis, Count de Salis-Soglio, Count Dooku, Count Dracula, Count Duckula, Count Nefaria, Count of Boulogne, Count of Champagne, Count of Flanders, Count of Girona, Count of Hainaut, Count of Holland, Count of Poitiers, Count of Toulouse, Count of Tripoli, Count of Zutphen, Count Orlok, Count palatine, Count Panzutti, Count Paris, Count Vertigo, ... Expand index (184 more) »

  2. Counts
  3. Roman Empire in late antiquity

Accusative case

In grammar, the accusative case (abbreviated) of a noun is the grammatical case used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb.

See Count and Accusative case

Afrikaans

Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken in South Africa, Namibia and (to a lesser extent) Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

See Count and Afrikaans

Albanian language

Albanian (endonym: shqip, gjuha shqipe, or arbërisht) is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group.

See Count and Albanian language

Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg

Alexandra Christina, Countess of Frederiksborg,, formerly Princess Alexandra of Denmark (née Manley; born 30 June 1964), is the former wife of Prince Joachim of Denmark, the younger brother of King Frederik X of Denmark.

See Count and Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg

Allodial title

Allodial title constitutes ownership of real property (land, buildings, and fixtures) that is independent of any superior landlord.

See Count and Allodial title

Anthemius

Procopius Anthemius (died 11 July 472) was the Western Roman emperor from 467 to 472.

See Count and Anthemius

Appanage

An appanage, or apanage (apanage), is the grant of an estate, title, office or other thing of value to a younger child of a monarch, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture (where only the eldest inherits).

See Count and Appanage

Apulia

Apulia, also known by its Italian name Puglia, is a region of Italy, located in the southern peninsular section of the country, bordering the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Strait of Otranto and Ionian Sea to the southeast and the Gulf of Taranto to the south.

See Count and Apulia

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Count and Arabic

Archduke

Archduke (feminine: Archduchess; German: Erzherzog, feminine form: Erzherzogin) was the title borne from 1358 by the Habsburg rulers of the Archduchy of Austria, and later by all senior members of that dynasty. Count and Archduke are Men's social titles.

See Count and Archduke

Armenian language

Armenian (endonym) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of the independent branch of the Armenian language family.

See Count and Armenian language

Asti

Asti (Ast) is a comune (municipality) of 74,348 inhabitants (1–1–2021) located in the Italian region of Piedmont, about east of Turin, in the plain of the Tanaro River.

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Banu Qasi

The Banu Qasi, Banu Kasi, Beni Casi (بني قسي or بنو قسي, meaning "sons" or "heirs of Cassius"), Banu Musa, or al-Qasawi were a Muladí (local convert) dynasty that in the 9th century ruled the Upper March, a frontier territory of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, located on the upper Ebro Valley.

See Count and Banu Qasi

Belarusian language

Belarusian (label) is an East Slavic language.

See Count and Belarusian language

Boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia

The boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia were the nobility of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia.

See Count and Boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia

Bulgarian language

Bulgarian (bŭlgarski ezik) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria.

See Count and Bulgarian language

Burgrave

Burgrave, also rendered as burggrave (from Burggraf, praefectus), was since the medieval period in Europe (mainly Germany) the official title for the ruler of a castle, especially a royal or episcopal castle, and its territory called a Burgraviate or Burgravate (German Burggrafschaft also Burggrafthum, Latin praefectura). Count and Burgrave are counts.

See Count and Burgrave

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

See Count and Byzantine Empire

Cassiodorus

Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator (c. 485 – c. 585), commonly known as Cassiodorus, was a Christian, Roman statesman, renowned scholar of antiquity, and writer serving in the administration of Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths.

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Catalan counties

The Catalan counties (Comtats Catalans) were those surviving counties of the Hispanic March and the southernmost part of the March of Gothia that were later united to form the Principality of Catalonia.

See Count and Catalan counties

Catalan language

Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language.

See Count and Catalan language

Centuria

Centuria (centuriae) is a Latin term (from the stem centum meaning one hundred) denoting military units originally consisting of 100 men.

See Count and Centuria

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Count and China

Comes

Comes (comites), often translated as count, was a Roman title or office.

See Count and Comes

Cometopuli dynasty

The Kometopuli dynasty (Bulgarian: Династия на комитопулите,; Byzantine Greek: Δυναστεία Κομητoπούλων) was the last royal dynasty in the First Bulgarian Empire, ruling from until the fall of Bulgaria under Byzantine rule in 1018.

See Count and Cometopuli dynasty

Comte

Comte is the French, Catalan and Occitan form of the word "count" (Latin: comes); comté is the Gallo-Romance form of the word "county" (Latin: comitatus).

See Count and Comte

Conditional noble

A conditional noble or predialistSegeš 2002, p. 286.

See Count and Conditional noble

Constitution of Denmark

The Constitutional Act of the Realm of Denmark (Danmarks Riges Grundlov), also known as the Constitutional Act of the Kingdom of Denmark, or simply the Constitution (Grundloven, Grundlógin, Tunngaviusumik inatsit), is the constitution of the Kingdom of Denmark, applying equally in the Realm of Denmark: Denmark proper, Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

See Count and Constitution of Denmark

Count Cassius

Count Cassius (fl. 8th century A.D.), also called "Count Casius" (Casio; قَسِيّ قُومِس, "Qasīy Qūmis"), was a Hispano-Roman or Visigothic nobleman who founded the Banu Qasi dynasty.

See Count and Count Cassius

Count de Salis-Seewis

Count de Salis-Seewis (also written Comte or Graf v. Salis-Seewis / Graf Salis-Seewis / Graf Salis / Gräfin von Salis / Graf von Salis) is a primogenitive title created in Versailles, France, on 1 February 1777, while the title Graf (to follow the Count) was created in Vienna, Austria, 16 March 1915.

See Count and Count de Salis-Seewis

Count de Salis-Soglio

Count de Salis-Soglio is a continental title of nobility that was recognized in the United Kingdom for a Swiss family which became British Subjects when Jerome, 2nd Count de Salis, was naturalized by private Act of Parliament (4 Geo. 2. c. 5) in 1741.

See Count and Count de Salis-Soglio

Count Dooku

Count Dooku, also known as Darth Tyranus, is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise.

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Count Dracula

Count Dracula is the title character of Bram Stoker's 1897 gothic horror novel Dracula.

See Count and Count Dracula

Count Duckula

Count Duckula is a British children's animated comedy horror television series created by British studio Cosgrove Hall Productions and produced by Thames Television as a spin-off of Danger Mouse, a series in which an early version of the Count Duckula character was a recurring villain.

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Count Nefaria

Count Luchino Nefaria is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

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Count of Boulogne

Count of Boulogne was a historical title in the Kingdom of France.

See Count and Count of Boulogne

Count of Champagne

The Count of Champagne was the ruler of the County of Champagne from 950 to 1316.

See Count and Count of Champagne

Count of Flanders

The count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders, beginning in the 9th century.

See Count and Count of Flanders

Count of Girona

The Counts of Girona (Comtes de Girona, Condes de Gerona) ruled over the County of Girona (currently in Catalonia), the earliest-established of the Catalan Counties which formed the Marca Hispanica.

See Count and Count of Girona

Count of Hainaut

The Count of Hainaut was the ruler of the county of Hainaut, a historical region in the Low Countries (including the modern countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and parts of northern France and western Germany).

See Count and Count of Hainaut

Count of Holland

The counts of Holland ruled over the County of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century.

See Count and Count of Holland

Count of Poitiers

Among the people who have borne the title of Count of Poitiers (or Poitou, in what is now France but in the Middle Ages became part of Aquitaine) are.

See Count and Count of Poitiers

Count of Toulouse

The count of Toulouse (comte de Tolosa, comte de Toulouse) was the ruler of Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries.

See Count and Count of Toulouse

Count of Tripoli

The count of Tripoli was the ruler of the County of Tripoli, a crusader state from 1102 through to 1289.

See Count and Count of Tripoli

Count of Zutphen

The title of Count of Zutphen historically belonged to the ruler of the Dutch province of Gelderland (Zutphen being one of the major cities in the province during the medieval period).

See Count and Count of Zutphen

Count Orlok

Count Orlok (Graf Orlok; Contele Orlok), commonly but erroneously known as Nosferatu, is a fictional character who appears in the silent film Nosferatu (1922) and its subsequent remakes, which is based on Bram Stoker's character Count Dracula.

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Count palatine

A count palatine (Latin comes palatinus), also count of the palace or palsgrave (from German Pfalzgraf), was originally an official attached to a royal or imperial palace or household and later a nobleman of a rank above that of an ordinary count. Count and count palatine are counts and noble titles.

See Count and Count palatine

Count Panzutti

Count Panzutti (Conte di Panzutti) is an 18th-century Italian hereditary title, famously held by Fortunato and Guillaume de Félice.

See Count and Count Panzutti

Count Paris

Count Paris or County Paris is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.

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Count Vertigo

Count Vertigo is a supervillain created by Gerry Conway, Trevor Von Eeden and Vince Colletta as an enemy of Black Canary, Batman and later Green Arrow in the DC Comics Universe.

See Count and Count Vertigo

Count von Count

Count von Count (known simply as the Count) is a Muppet character on the PBS/HBO children's television show Sesame Street. He is meant to parody Bela Lugosi's vampiric character, Count Dracula.

See Count and Count von Count

Countess (disambiguation)

Countess is the female equivalent of the title Count, or in Britain of the title Earl.

See Count and Countess (disambiguation)

Counts and Dukes of Angoulême

Angoulême (L'Angoumois) in western France was part of the Carolingian Empire as the kingdom of Aquitaine.

See Count and Counts and Dukes of Angoulême

Counts and dukes of Anjou

The count of Anjou was the ruler of the County of Anjou, first granted by Charles the Bald in the 9th century to Robert the Strong.

See Count and Counts and dukes of Anjou

Counts and dukes of Guelders

Guelders is a historical duchy, previously county, of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Low Countries.

See Count and Counts and dukes of Guelders

Counts of Berga

The counts of Berga were the feudal lords of Berga, one of the Catalan counties created out of Besalú in 988 for a younger son of Oliba Cabreta.

See Count and Counts of Berga

Counts of Blois

During the Middle Ages, the counts of Blois were among the most powerful vassals of the King of France.

See Count and Counts of Blois

Counts of Louvain

The Counts of Louvain were a branch of the Lotharingian House of Reginar which from the late 10th century ruled over the estates of Louvain (French) or Leuven (Dutch) in Lower Lorraine.

See Count and Counts of Louvain

Counts of Toggenburg

The counts of Toggenburg (Grafen von Toggenburg) ruled the Toggenburg region of today's canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland, and adjacent areas during the 13th to 15th centuries.

See Count and Counts of Toggenburg

County

A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL.

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County of Aragon

The County of Aragon (Condato d'Aragón) or County of Jaca (Condato de Chaca) was a small Frankish marcher county in the central Pyrenean valley of the Aragon river, comprising Ansó, Echo, and Canfranc and centered on the small town of Jaca (Iacca in Latin and Chaca in Aragonese), an area now part of Spain.

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County of Barcelona

The County of Barcelona (Comitatus Barcinonensis, Comtat de Barcelona) was a polity in northeastern Iberian Peninsula, originally located in the southern frontier region of the Carolingian Empire.

See Count and County of Barcelona

County of Besalú

The County of Besalú (Comtat de Besalú,; Comitatus Bisuldunensis) was one of the landlocked medieval Catalan counties near the Mediterranean coastline.

See Count and County of Besalú

County of Burgundy

The Free County of Burgundy (Franche Comté de Bourgogne; Freigrafschaft Burgund) was a medieval feudal state ruled by a count from 982 to 1678.

See Count and County of Burgundy

County of Cerdanya

The County of Cerdanya (Comtat de Cerdanya,; Comitatus Ceritaniae; Condado de Cerdaña, Comté de Cerdagne) was one of the Catalan counties formed in the last decades of the 8th century by the Franks in the Marca Hispanica.

See Count and County of Cerdanya

County of Cilli

The County of Cilli (Cilli, Celje) was a medieval county in the territory of the present-day Slovenia.

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County of Conflent

The County of Conflent or Confluent (Confluensis) was one of the Catalan counties of the Marca Hispanica in the ninth century.

See Count and County of Conflent

County of Edessa

"Les Croisades, Origines et consequences", Claude Lebedel, p.50--> The County of Edessa (Latin: Comitatus Edessanus) was a 12th-century Crusader state in Upper Mesopotamia.

See Count and County of Edessa

County of Empúries

The County of Empúries (Comtat d'Empúries), also known as the County of Ampurias (Condado de Ampurias), was a medieval county centred on the town of Empúries and enclosing the Catalan region of Peralada.

See Count and County of Empúries

County of Foix

The County of Foix (Comté de Foix,; Comtat de Fois) was a medieval fief in southern France, and later a province of France, whose territory corresponded roughly the eastern part of the modern département of Ariège (the western part of Ariège being Couserans).

See Count and County of Foix

County of Geneva

The County of Geneva, largely corresponding to the later Genevois province, originated in the tenth century, in the Burgundian Kingdom of Arles (Arelat) which fell to the Holy Roman Empire in 1032.

See Count and County of Geneva

County of Loon

The County of Loon was a county in the Holy Roman Empire, which corresponded approximately with the modern Belgian province of Limburg.

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County of Manresa

The County of Manresa (Comtat de Manresa, Condado de Manresa) is the western extremity of the County of Osona, divided into the Moianès and Bages.

See Count and County of Manresa

County of Osona

The County of Osona, also Ausona (Comtat d'Osona,; Comitatus Ausonae), was one of the Catalan counties of the Marca Hispanica in the Early and High Middle Ages.

See Count and County of Osona

County of Pallars Jussà

The County of Pallars Jussà or Lower Pallars was a county in the Hispanic March during the eleventh and twelfth centuries, long after the march had ceased to be effectively administered by the Kings of France.

See Count and County of Pallars Jussà

County of Pallars Sobirà

The County of Pallars Sobirà or (Pallás) Sobirá, meaning Upper Pallars, was a county in the Hispanic Marches during the eleventh and twelfth centuries, long after the march had ceased to be effectively administered by the Kings of France.

See Count and County of Pallars Sobirà

County of Portugal

The County of Portugal (Galician-Portuguese: Comtato de Portugalle; in documents of the period Portugalia) refers to two successive medieval counties in the region around Guimarães and Porto, today corresponding to littoral northern Portugal, within which the identity of the Portuguese people formed.

See Count and County of Portugal

County of Roussillon

The County of Roussillon (Comtat de Rosselló,, Comitatus Ruscinonensis) was one of the Catalan counties in the Marca Hispanica during the Middle Ages.

See Count and County of Roussillon

County of Urgell

The County of Urgell (Comtat d'Urgell,; Comitatus Urgellensis) is one of the historical Catalan counties, bordering on the counties of Pallars and Cerdanya.

See Count and County of Urgell

County of Zeeland

The County of Zeeland (Graafschap Zeeland) was a county of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries and it later became one of the seven provinces of the Dutch Republic.

See Count and County of Zeeland

Courtesy title

A courtesy title is a title that does not have legal significance but is rather used by custom or courtesy, particularly, in the context of nobility, the titles used by children of members of the nobility (cf. substantive title). Count and courtesy title are titles.

See Count and Courtesy title

Croatian language

Croatian (hrvatski) is the standardised variety of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language mainly used by Croats.

See Count and Croatian language

Crown of Aragon

The Crown of AragonCorona d'Aragón;Corona d'Aragó,;Corona de Aragón;Corona Aragonum.

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Czech language

Czech (čeština), historically also known as Bohemian (lingua Bohemica), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.

See Count and Czech language

Czech nobility

Czech nobility consists of the noble families from historical Czech lands, especially in their narrow sense, i.e. nobility of Bohemia proper, Moravia and Austrian Silesia – whether these families originated from those countries or moved into them through the centuries.

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Danish language

Danish (dansk, dansk sprog) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark.

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Danish royal family

The Danish royal family is the dynastic family of the monarch of Denmark.

See Count and Danish royal family

Danube

The Danube (see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.

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Datu Sadja

Datu Sadja is a senior titled nobility in the Royal Sultanate of Sulu. Count and Datu Sadja are noble titles.

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Dauphin of France

Dauphin of France (also; Dauphin de France), originally Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois), was the title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791, and from 1824 to 1830.

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Dauphiné

The Dauphiné is a former province in southeastern France, whose area roughly corresponded to that of the present departments of Isère, Drôme and Hautes-Alpes.

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Denmark

Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.

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Denmark–Norway

Denmark–Norway (Danish and Norwegian: Danmark–Norge) is a term for the 16th-to-19th-century multi-national and multi-lingual real unionFeldbæk 1998:11 consisting of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway (including the then Norwegian overseas possessions: the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and other possessions), the Duchy of Schleswig, and the Duchy of Holstein.

See Count and Denmark–Norway

Deshmukh

Deshmukh (IAST:Dēśamukh), is a historical title conferred to the rulers of a. It is used as a surname in certain regions of India, especially in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telangana and also in Andhra Pradesh and northern parts of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, Goa whose family received it as a title.

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Duchy of Bar

The County of Bar, later Duchy of Bar, was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the pays de Barrois and centred on the city of Bar-le-Duc.

See Count and Duchy of Bar

Duke

Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. Count and Duke are Feudalism, Men's social titles and noble titles.

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Duke of Burgundy

Duke of Burgundy (duc de Bourgogne) was a title used by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, from its establishment in 843 to its annexation by the French crown in 1477, and later by members of the House of Habsburg, including Holy Roman Emperors and kings of Spain, who claimed Burgundy proper and ruled the Burgundian Netherlands.

See Count and Duke of Burgundy

Dutch language

Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language.

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Earl

Earl is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. Count and Earl are Men's social titles.

See Count and Earl

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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Estonian language

Estonian (eesti keel) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Fief

A fief (feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law. Count and fief are Feudalism.

See Count and Fief

Finnish language

Finnish (endonym: suomi or suomen kieli) is a Finnic language of the Uralic language family, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland.

See Count and Finnish language

First Bulgarian Empire

The First Bulgarian Empire (blŭgarĭsko tsěsarǐstvije; Първо българско царство) was a medieval state that existed in Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD. It was founded in 680–681 after part of the Bulgars, led by Asparuh, moved south to the northeastern Balkans.

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Franche-Comté

Franche-Comté (Frainc-Comtou: Fraintche-Comtè; Franche-Comtât; also Freigrafschaft; Franco Condado; all) is a cultural and historical region of eastern France.

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Franks

Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum;; Francs.) were a western European people during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages.

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Freigraf

Freigraf is a title of Germany nobility. Count and Freigraf are counts.

See Count and Freigraf

French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

See Count and French language

Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares

Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, 1st Duke of Sanlúcar, 3rd Count of Olivares,, known as the Count-Duke of Olivares (taken by joining both his countship and subsequent dukedom) (6 January 1587 – 22 July 1645), was a Spanish royal favourite (valido) of Philip IV and minister.

See Count and Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares

Georgian language

Georgian (ქართული ენა) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages.

See Count and Georgian language

German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.

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Giulio Masetti

Giulio Masetti (1895 – 25 April 1926) was an Italian nobleman and racing driver, known as "the lion of Madonie" from his dominating the Targa Florio in the early 1920s.

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Graf

Graf (feminine: Gräfin) is a historical title of the German nobility and later also of the Russian nobility, usually translated as "count". Count and Graf are counts and noble titles.

See Count and Graf

Grand duke

Grand duke (feminine: grand duchess) is a European hereditary title, used either by certain monarchs or by members of certain monarchs' families. Count and grand duke are Men's social titles.

See Count and Grand duke

Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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History of Portugal

The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.

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History of Portugal (1834–1910)

The Kingdom of Portugal under the House of Braganza was a constitutional monarchy from the end of the Liberal Civil War in 1834 to the Republican Revolution of 1910.

See Count and History of Portugal (1834–1910)

House of Lara

The House of Lara (Spanish: Casa de Lara) is a noble family from the medieval Kingdom of Castile.

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House of Savoy

The House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) is an Italian royal house (formally a dynasty) that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region.

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Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

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Icelandic language

Icelandic (íslenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language.

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Imperial Count

Imperial Count (Reichsgraf) was a title in the Holy Roman Empire.

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Imperial, royal and noble ranks

Traditional rank amongst European imperiality, royalty, peers, and nobility is rooted in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Count and imperial, royal and noble ranks are noble titles.

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India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

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Indygenat

Indygenat or 'naturalization' in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was the grant of nobility to foreign nobles.

See Count and Indygenat

Ionian Islands

The Ionian Islands (Modern Greek: Ιόνια νησιά, Ionia nisia; Ancient Greek, Katharevousa: Ἰόνιαι Νῆσοι, Ionioi Nēsoi) are a group of islands in the Ionian Sea, west of mainland Greece.

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Irish language

Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.

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Italian language

Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.

See Count and Italian language

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Jagir

A jagir (جاگیر|translit.

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Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

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John IV of Portugal

Dom John IV (João,; 19 March 1604 – 6 November 1656), nicknamed John the Restorer (João, o Restaurador), was the King of Portugal whose reign, lasting from 1640 until his death, began the Portuguese restoration of independence from Habsburg Spanish rule.

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Jurisdiction (area)

A jurisdiction is an area with a set of laws and under the control of a system of courts or government entity that is different from neighbouring areas.

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Kazoku

The was the hereditary peerage of the Empire of Japan, which existed between 1869 and 1947.

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Kingdom of Galicia

The Kingdom of Galicia (Reino de Galicia, or Galiza; Reino de Galicia; Reino da Galiza; Galliciense Regnum) was a political entity located in southwestern Europe, which at its territorial zenith occupied the entire northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Regno delle Due Sicilie) was a kingdom in Southern Italy from 1816 to 1861 under the control of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a cadet branch of the Bourbons.

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Korea

Korea (translit in South Korea, or label in North Korea) is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula (label in South Korea, or label in North Korea), Jeju Island, and smaller islands.

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Kyburg, Zürich

Kyburg is a settlement and former municipality in the district of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland, since 2016 part of the municipality of Illnau-Effretikon.

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L. G. Pine

Leslie Gilbert Pine (22 December 1907 – 15 May 1987) was a British writer, lecturer and researcher in the areas of genealogy, nobility, history, heraldry and animal welfare.

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Landgrave

Landgrave (Landgraf, landgraaf, lantgreve, landgrave; comes magnus, comes patriae, comes provinciae, comes terrae, comes principalis, lantgravius) was a rank of nobility used in the Holy Roman Empire, and its former territories. Count and landgrave are counts and noble titles.

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Language

Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary.

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Late antiquity

Late antiquity is sometimes defined as spanning from the end of classical antiquity to the local start of the Middle Ages, from around the late 3rd century up to the 7th or 8th century in Europe and adjacent areas bordering the Mediterranean Basin depending on location.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Latvian language

Latvian (latviešu valoda), also known as Lettish, is an East Baltic language belonging to the Indo-European language family.

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Lensgreve (Danish title)

Lensgreve is the name of the highest noble rank in Denmark, and refers to a count (greve) holding an estate with the status of a (len) county.

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List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters

The children's novel series A Series of Unfortunate Events and its film and television adaptations features a large cast of characters created by Daniel Handler under the pen name of Lemony Snicket.

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List of Castilian counts

This is a list of counts of Castile.

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List of counts and dukes of Montpensier

The French lordship of Montpensier (named after the village of Montpensier, département of Puy-de-Dôme), located in historical Auvergne, became a countship in the 14th century.

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List of counts and margraves of Namur

The County of Namur was not often an independent state, rather under the dominion of other entities like the counties of Hainaut and Flanders or the Duchy of Burgundy.

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List of counts of Burgundy

This is a list of the counts of Burgundy, i.e., of the region known as Franche-Comté, not to be confused with the Duchy of Burgundy, from 982 to 1678.

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List of countships in Portugal

This is a list of countships in Portugal (Condados; singular Condado; the title is Conde, for Count, and Condessa, for Countess).

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List of rulers of Auvergne

This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne.

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Lithuanian language

Lithuanian is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

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Louis VII of France

Louis VII (1120 – 18 September 1180), called the Younger or the Young (le Jeune) to differentiate him from his father Louis VI, was King of France from 1137 to 1180.

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Luxembourgish

Luxembourgish (also Luxemburgish, Luxembourgian, Letzebu(e)rgesch; Lëtzebuergesch) is a West Germanic language that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg.

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Macedonian language

Macedonian (македонски јазик) is an Eastern South Slavic language.

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Maltese language

Maltese (Malti, also L-Ilsien Malti or Lingwa Maltija) is a Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance superstrata.

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Maratha Confederacy

The Maratha Confederacy, also referred to as the Maratha Empire, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent.

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Margrave

Margrave was originally the medieval title for the military commander assigned to maintain the defence of one of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or a kingdom. Count and Margrave are counts and Men's social titles.

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Margrethe II

Margrethe II (Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is a member of the Danish royal family who reigned as Queen of Denmark from 14 January 1972 until her abdication on 14 January 2024.

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Marquess

A marquess (marquis) is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. Count and marquess are counts, Men's social titles and noble titles.

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Meiji Restoration

The Meiji Restoration (Meiji Ishin), referred to at the time as the, and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Regeneration, Reform, or Renewal, was a political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.

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Merovingian dynasty

The Merovingian dynasty was the ruling family of the Franks from around the middle of the 5th century until 751.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Milan

Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.

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Monégasque dialect

Monégasque (munegascu,; monégasque,; monegasco) is the variety of Ligurian spoken in Monaco.

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Monster cereals

The monster cereals are a line of breakfast cereals produced by General Mills Corporation in North America.

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Montefeltro

Montefeltro is a historical and geographical region in northern Italy.

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Montferrat

Montferrat (Monferrato,; Monfrà,,; Mons Ferratus) is a historical region of Piedmont, in northern Italy.

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Neuchâtel

Neuchâtel (Neuenburg) is a town, a municipality, and the capital of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel on Lake Neuchâtel.

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Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy. Count and Nobility are Feudalism.

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Nobility in Iceland

Nobility in Iceland (Icelandic: aðall; Norwegian: adel) may refer to the following.

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Nobility of Italy

The nobility of Italy (Italian: Nobiltà italiana) comprised individuals and their families of the Italian Peninsula, and the islands linked with it, recognized by the sovereigns of the Italian city-states since the Middle Ages, and by the kings of Italy after the unification of the region into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.

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Noble titles in Poland

The hierarchy of noble titles in Poland was relatively uncommon throughout most of its history.

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Normans

The Normans (Norman: Normaunds; Normands; Nortmanni/Normanni) were a population arising in the medieval Duchy of Normandy from the intermingling between Norse Viking settlers and locals of West Francia.

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Noyon

Noyon (Noéyon; Noviomagus Veromanduorum, Noviomagus of the Veromandui, then Noviomum) is a commune in the Oise department, Northern France.

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Offices in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

This article discusses the organizational and administrative structure of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Old French

Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the late 8th and the mid-14th century.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Palace

A palace is a large residence, often serving as a royal residence or the home for a head of state or another high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop.

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Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

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Partitions of Poland

The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 123 years.

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Peerage of France

The Peerage of France (Pairie de France) was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 during the Middle Ages.

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Philip IV of Spain

Philip IV (Felipe Domingo Victor de la Cruz de Austria y Austria, Filipe; 8 April 160517 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: Rey Planeta), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640.

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Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Pope John XXIII

Pope John XXIII (Ioannes XXIII; Giovanni XXIII; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death in June 1963.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.

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Portugal in the Middle Ages

The Kingdom of Portugal was established from the county of Portugal in the 1130s, ruled by the Portuguese House of Burgundy.

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Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Presian of Bulgaria

Presian, sometimes enumerated as Presian I (Пресиян, Персиян, Пресиан) was the khan of Bulgaria in 836–852.

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Prince Joachim of Denmark

Prince Joachim of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Joachim Holger Waldemar Christian; born 7 June 1969) is a member of the Danish royal family.

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Prince-bishop

A prince-bishop is a bishop who is also the civil ruler of some secular principality and sovereignty, as opposed to Prince of the Church itself, a title associated with cardinals. Count and prince-bishop are noble titles.

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Principality of Catalonia

The Principality of Catalonia (Principat de Catalunya; Principat de Catalonha; Principado de Cataluña; Principatus Cathaloniæ) was a medieval and early modern state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula.

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Principality of Montenegro

The Principality of Montenegro (Knjaževina Crna Gora) was a principality in Southeastern Europe that existed from 13 March 1852 to 28 August 1910.

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Principality of Serbia

The Principality of Serbia (Knjažestvo Srbija) was an autonomous state in the Balkans that came into existence as a result of the Serbian Revolution, which lasted between 1804 and 1817.

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Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest") or the reconquest of al-Andalus was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate.

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Reeve (England)

In Anglo-Saxon England, a reeve (Old English) was an administrative official serving the king or a lesser lord in a variety of roles.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Beauvais

The Diocese of Beauvais, Noyon, and Senlis (Dioecesis Bellovacensis, Noviomensis et Silvanectensis; Diocèse de Beauvais, Noyon et Senlis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Châlons

The Diocese of Châlons (Latin: Dioecesis Catalaunensis; French: Diocèse de Châlons) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Châlons-sur-Marne, France.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.

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Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

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Romansh language

Romansh is a Gallo-Romance language spoken predominantly in the Swiss canton of the Grisons (Graubünden).

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Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

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Russian nobility

The Russian nobility or dvoryanstvo (дворянство) arose in the Middle Ages.

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Sardar

Sardar, also spelled as Sardaar(سردار,, 'commander', literally 'headmaster'), is a title of royalty and nobility that was originally used to denote princes, noblemen, chiefs, kings and other aristocrats.

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Serbian language

Serbian (српски / srpski) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs.

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Serdar (Ottoman rank)

Serdar (سردار; from "Sardar") was a military rank in the Ottoman Empire and a noble rank in Montenegro and Serbia.

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Sheikh

Sheikh (shaykh,, شُيُوخ, shuyūkh) is an honorific title in the Arabic language, literally meaning "elder". Count and Sheikh are noble titles.

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Sheriff

A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. Count and sheriff are titles.

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Sinecure

A sinecure (or; from the Latin sine, 'without', and cura, 'care') is an office, carrying a salary or otherwise generating income, that requires or involves little or no responsibility, labour, or active service.

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Slovak language

Slovak (endonym: slovenčina or slovenský jazyk), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.

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Slovene language

Slovene or Slovenian (slovenščina) is a South Slavic language of the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.

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Sofia

Sofia (Sofiya) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Steve Delaney

Steve Delaney (born 1954) is an English comedian and character actor, best known for his comedy character Count Arthur Strong on BBC Radio 4 and then a television sitcom broadcast on BBC2 and BBC1.

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Sulu

Sulu, officially the Province of Sulu (Tausūg: Wilāya sin Lupa' Sūg; Lalawigan ng Sulu), is a province of the Philippines in the Sulu Archipelago and part of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

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Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

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Swedish language

Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland.

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The Count of Monte Cristo

The Count of Monte Cristo (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo) is an adventure novel written by French author Alexandre Dumas (père) completed in 1844.

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Tsar

Tsar (also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; tsar; tsar'; car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs.

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Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

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Tusculum

Tusculum is a ruined Roman city in the Alban Hills, in the Latium region of Italy.

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Ukrainian language

Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.

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Visconti of Milan

The Visconti of Milan are a noble Italian family.

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Viscount

A viscount (for male) or viscountess (for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. Count and viscount are Men's social titles and noble titles.

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Voivode

Voivode, also spelled voivod, voievod or voevod and also known as vaivode, voivoda, vojvoda or wojewoda, is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe in use since the Early Middle Ages. Count and voivode are noble titles.

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Waldgrave

The first Waldgraves or Wildgraves (Latin: comites silvestres) descended from a division of the House of the Counts of Nahegau in the year 1113.

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Western Roman Empire

In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the western provinces of the Roman Empire, collectively, during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court.

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See also

Counts

Roman Empire in late antiquity

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count

Also known as Archcount, Comital, Comital title, Comtesse, Conde Pontificio, Count (nobility), Count (title), Countess, Countesses, Counts, Countship, Kinds of countess, Kreivi, Lensgreve, Lensgrevinde, Reichsgraaf, Roman Count, Types of countess.

, Count von Count, Countess (disambiguation), Counts and Dukes of Angoulême, Counts and dukes of Anjou, Counts and dukes of Guelders, Counts of Berga, Counts of Blois, Counts of Louvain, Counts of Toggenburg, County, County of Aragon, County of Barcelona, County of Besalú, County of Burgundy, County of Cerdanya, County of Cilli, County of Conflent, County of Edessa, County of Empúries, County of Foix, County of Geneva, County of Loon, County of Manresa, County of Osona, County of Pallars Jussà, County of Pallars Sobirà, County of Portugal, County of Roussillon, County of Urgell, County of Zeeland, Courtesy title, Croatian language, Crown of Aragon, Czech language, Czech nobility, Danish language, Danish royal family, Danube, Datu Sadja, Dauphin of France, Dauphiné, Denmark, Denmark–Norway, Deshmukh, Duchy of Bar, Duke, Duke of Burgundy, Dutch language, Earl, English language, Estonian language, Europe, Fief, Finnish language, First Bulgarian Empire, Franche-Comté, Franks, Freigraf, French language, Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, Georgian language, German language, Giulio Masetti, Graf, Grand duke, Greek language, History of Portugal, History of Portugal (1834–1910), House of Lara, House of Savoy, Hungarian language, Iberian Peninsula, Icelandic language, Imperial Count, Imperial, royal and noble ranks, India, Indygenat, Ionian Islands, Irish language, Italian language, Italy, Jagir, Japan, John IV of Portugal, Jurisdiction (area), Kazoku, Kingdom of Galicia, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Korea, Kyburg, Zürich, L. G. Pine, Landgrave, Language, Late antiquity, Latin, Latvian language, Lensgreve (Danish title), List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters, List of Castilian counts, List of counts and dukes of Montpensier, List of counts and margraves of Namur, List of counts of Burgundy, List of countships in Portugal, List of rulers of Auvergne, Lithuanian language, Louis VII of France, Luxembourgish, Macedonian language, Maltese language, Maratha Confederacy, Margrave, Margrethe II, Marquess, Meiji Restoration, Merovingian dynasty, Middle Ages, Milan, Monégasque dialect, Monster cereals, Montefeltro, Montferrat, Neuchâtel, Nobility, Nobility in Iceland, Nobility of Italy, Noble titles in Poland, Normans, Noyon, Offices in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Old French, Oxford University Press, Palace, Papal States, Partitions of Poland, Peerage of France, Philip IV of Spain, Polish language, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Pope John XXIII, Portugal, Portugal in the Middle Ages, Portuguese language, Presian of Bulgaria, Prince Joachim of Denmark, Prince-bishop, Principality of Catalonia, Principality of Montenegro, Principality of Serbia, Reconquista, Reeve (England), Roman Catholic Diocese of Beauvais, Roman Catholic Diocese of Châlons, Roman Empire, Romanian language, Romansh language, Russian language, Russian nobility, Sardar, Serbian language, Serdar (Ottoman rank), Sheikh, Sheriff, Sinecure, Slovak language, Slovene language, Sofia, Spain, Spanish language, Steve Delaney, Sulu, Sweden, Swedish language, The Count of Monte Cristo, Tsar, Turkish language, Tusculum, Ukrainian language, United Kingdom, Vietnam, Visconti of Milan, Viscount, Voivode, Waldgrave, Western Roman Empire.