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Crusade song, the Glossary

A Crusade song (canso de crozada, cançó de croada, Kreuzlied) is any vernacular lyric poem about the Crusades.^[1]

108 relations: Aimeric de Belenoi, Aimeric de Peguilhan, Albigensian Crusade, Albrecht von Johansdorf, Almohad Caliphate, Baldwin I, Latin Emperor, Baldwin of Marash, Barons' Crusade, Battle of Adramyttion (1334), Battle of Alarcos, Battle of Bouvines, Battle of Hattin, Bertran de Born, Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat, Chardon de Croisilles, Charles IV of France, Chevalier, mult estes guariz, Conon de Béthune, Conquest of Majorca, Crusade of 1101, Crusade of 1197, Crusader states, Crusades, Dodecasyllable, Eighth Crusade, Elias Cairel, Falquet de Romans, Fifth Crusade, First Council of Lyon, Folquet de Marselha, Fourth Crusade, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Freidank, Friedrich von Hausen, Gaucelm Faidit, Gauseran de Saint-Leidier, Gavaudan, Giraut de Bornelh, Gormonda de Monpeslier, Guelphs and Ghibellines, Guilhem de Saint-Leidier, Guilhem Fabre, Guilhem Figueira, Guiot de Dijon, Guiraut Riquier, Hartmann von Aue, Hexasyllable, High Middle Ages, Hugues IV de Berzé, Iberian Peninsula, ... Expand index (58 more) »
Crusade poetry

Aimeric de Belenoi

Aimeric de Belenoi (fl. 1215–1242 22.) was a Gascon troubadour.

Aimeric de Peguilhan

Aimeric or Aimery de Peguilhan, Peguillan, or Pégulhan (c. 1170 – c. 1230) was a troubadour (fl. 1190–1221)Gaunt and Kay, 279.

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Albigensian Crusade

The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France.

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Albrecht von Johansdorf

Albrecht von Johansdorf was a Minnesänger and a minor noble in the service of Wolfger of Erla.

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The Almohad Caliphate (خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or دَوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِيَّةُ from unity of God) or Almohad Empire was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century.

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Baldwin I, Latin Emperor

Baldwin I (Boudewijn; Baudouin; July 1172 –) was the first Emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople; Count of Flanders (as Baldwin IX) from 1194 to 1205 and Count of Hainaut (as Baldwin VI) from 1195 to 1205.

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Baldwin of Marash

Baldwin of Marash (died 1146) was a Crusader baron in northern Syria, the lord of Marash from at least 1136.

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Barons' Crusade

The Barons' Crusade (1239–1241), also called the Crusade of 1239, was a crusade to the Holy Land that, in territorial terms, was the most successful crusade since the First Crusade.

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Battle of Adramyttion (1334)

The Battle of Adramyttion occurred in autumn 1334 between the fleets of a Christian naval league, headed by the Republic of Venice and the Knights Hospitaller, and of the Turkish beylik of Karasi.

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Battle of Alarcos

Battle of Alarcos (July 18, 1195), was fought between the Almohads led by Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur and King Alfonso VIII of Castile.

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Battle of Bouvines

The Battle of Bouvines was fought on 27 July 1214 near the town of Bouvines in the County of Flanders.

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Battle of Hattin

The Battle of Hattin took place on 4 July 1187, between the Crusader states of the Levant and the forces of the Ayyubid sultan Saladin.

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Bertran de Born

Bertran de Born (1140s – by 1215) was a baron from the Limousin in France, and one of the major Occitan troubadours of the 12th-13th century.

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Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat

Boniface I, usually known as Boniface of Montferrat (Bonifacio del Monferrato; Βονιφάτιος Μομφερρατικός, Vonifatios Momferratikos) (c. 1150 – 4 September 1207), was the ninth Marquis of Montferrat (from 1192), a leader of the Fourth Crusade (1201–04) and the king of Thessalonica (from 1205).

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Chardon de Croisilles

Chardon de Croisilles or de Reims (fl. 1220–45) was an Old French trouvère and possibly an Occitan troubadour.

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Charles IV of France

Charles IV (18/19 June 1294 – 1 February 1328), called the Fair (le Bel) in France and the Bald (el Calvo) in Navarre, was last king of the direct line of the House of Capet, King of France and King of Navarre (as Charles I) from 1322 to 1328.

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Chevalier, mult estes guariz

Chevalier, mult estes guariz is an anonymous Old French crusade song written between April 1146 and June 1147. Crusade song and Chevalier, mult estes guariz are crusade poetry.

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Conon de Béthune

Conon de Béthune (before 1160 in the former region of Artois, today Pas-de-Calais - 17 December 1219, possibly at Adrianople) was a French crusader and trouvère poet who became a senior official and finally regent of the Latin Empire of Constantinople.

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Conquest of Majorca

The conquest of the island of Majorca on behalf of the Roman Catholic kingdoms was carried out by King James I of Aragon between 1229 and 1231.

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Crusade of 1101

The Crusade of 1101 was a minor crusade of three separate movements, organized in 1100 and 1101 in the successful aftermath of the First Crusade.

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Crusade of 1197

The Crusade of 1197, also known as the Crusade of Henry VI (Kreuzzug Heinrichs VI.) or the German Crusade (Deutscher Kreuzzug), was a crusade launched by the Hohenstaufen emperor Henry VI in response to the aborted attempt of his father, Emperor Frederick I, during the Third Crusade in 1189–90.

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Crusader states

The Crusader states, or Outremer, were four Catholic polities that existed in the Levant from 1098 to 1291.

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Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

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Dodecasyllable

Dodecasyllable verse is a line of verse with twelve syllables.

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Eighth Crusade

The Eighth Crusade was the second Crusade launched by Louis IX of France, this one against the Hafsid dynasty in Tunisia in 1270.

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Elias Cairel

Elias Cairel (or Cayrel; fl. 1204–1222) was a troubadour of international fame.

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Falquet de Romans

Falquet (or Folquet) de Romans (fl. 1215–1233) was the most famous troubadour attached to the court of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, where he garnered a high reputation despite the fact that his career began as a jongleur.

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Fifth Crusade

The Fifth Crusade (September 1217 - August 29, 1221) was a campaign in a series of Crusades by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering Egypt, ruled by the powerful Ayyubid sultanate, led by al-Adil, brother of Saladin.

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First Council of Lyon

The First Council of Lyon (Lyon I) was the thirteenth ecumenical council, as numbered by the Catholic Church, taking place in 1245.

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Folquet de Marselha

Folquet de Marselha (alternatively Folquet de Marseille, Foulques de Toulouse, Fulk of Toulouse; c. 1150 – 25 December 1231) came from a Genoese merchant family who lived in Marseille.

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Fourth Crusade

The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III.

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Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.

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Freidank

Freidank (Vrîdanc) was a Middle High German didactic poet of the early 13th century.

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Friedrich von Hausen

Friedrich von Hausen (Middle High German: Friderich von Hûsen) was a medieval German poet, one of the earliest of the Minnesingers; born sometime between 1150–60; d. 6 May 1190.

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Gaucelm Faidit

Gaucelm Faidit (literally "Gaucelm the Dispossessed" c. 1156 – c. 1209) was a troubadour, born in Uzerche, in the Limousin, from a family of knights in service of the count of Turenne.

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Gauseran de Saint-Leidier

Gauceran or Gauseran de Saint-Leidier was an Auvergnat castellan and troubadour from Saint-Didier-la-Séauve in the Bishopric of Velay.

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Gavaudan

Gavaudan (11951215, known in 1212–1213) was a troubadour and hired soldier (soudadier) at the courts of both Raymond V and Raymond VI of Toulouse and later on in Castile.

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Giraut de Bornelh

Giraut de Bornelh (c. 1138 – 1215), whose first name is also spelled Guiraut and whose toponym is de Borneil or de Borneyll, was a troubadour connected to the castle of the viscount of Limoges.

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Gormonda de Monpeslier

Na Gormonda de Monpeslier or Montpelher (fl. 1226–1229) was a trobairitz from Montpellier in Languedoc.

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Guelphs and Ghibellines

The Guelphs and Ghibellines (guelfi e ghibellini) were factions supporting respectively the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor in the Italian city-states of Central Italy and Northern Italy during the Middle Ages.

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Guilhem de Saint-Leidier

Guilhem de Saint-Leidier, also spelled Guilhem de Saint Deslier, Guillem de Saint Deidier and Guilhèm de Sant Leidier was a troubadour of the 12th century, composing in Occitan.

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Guilhem Fabre

Guilhem or Guillem Fabre was a troubadour and burgher from Narbonne.

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Guilhem Figueira

Guillem or Guilhem Figueira or Figera was a Languedocian jongleur and troubadour from Toulouse active at the court of the Emperor Frederick II in the 1230s.

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Guiot de Dijon

Guiot de Dijon (fl. 1215–25) was a Burgundian trouvère.

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Guiraut Riquier

Guiraut Riquier de Narbona (1230 in Narbonne – 1292 in Narbonne or Rodez) is among the last of the Occitan troubadours.

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Hartmann von Aue

Hartmann von Aue, also known as Hartmann von Ouwe, (born c. 1160–70, died c. 1210–20) was a German knight and poet.

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Hexasyllable

The hexasyllable or hexasyllabic verse is a line of verse with six syllables.

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High Middle Ages

The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that lasted from AD 1000 to 1300.

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Hugues IV de Berzé

Hugues IV de Berzé (or Bregi; 1150/1155 – 1220) was a knight and trouvère from the Mâconnais.

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

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Incipit

The incipit of a text is the first few words of the text, employed as an identifying label.

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Italian language

Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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James I of Aragon

James I the Conqueror (Jaume el Conqueridor; Aragonese: Chaime I o Conqueridor; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and Valencia from 1238 to 1276.

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John, King of England

John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216.

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Jonathan Riley-Smith

Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith (27 June 1938 – 13 September 2016) was a historian of the Crusades, and, between 1994 and 2005, Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Cambridge.

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Kingdom of Valencia

The Kingdom of Valencia (Regne de València,; Reino de Valencia; Regnum Valentiae), located in the eastern shore of the Iberian Peninsula, was one of the component realms of the Crown of Aragon.

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Lanfranc Cigala

Lanfranc Cigala (or Cicala) (Lanfranco, Lafranc; fl. 1235–1257) was a Genoese nobleman, knight, judge, and man of letters of the mid thirteenth century.

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Languedoc

The Province of Languedoc (Lengadòc) is a former province of France.

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Le Chastelain de Couci

Le Chastelain de Couci (modern orthography Le Châtelain de Coucy) was a French trouvère of the 12th century.

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Literary genre

A literary genre is a category of literature.

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Louis IX of France

Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly revered as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270.

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Lyric poetry

Modern lyric poetry is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person.

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Marcabru

Marcabru (fl. 1130–1150) is one of the earliest troubadours whose poems are known.

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Middle High German

Middle High German (MHG; Mittelhochdeutsch (Mhdt., Mhd.)) is the term for the form of German spoken in the High Middle Ages.

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Minnesang

("love song") was a tradition of lyric- and song-writing in Germany and Austria that flourished in the Middle High German period.

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Neidhart

Neidhart is both a surname and a given name.

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Occitan language

Occitan (occitan), also known as (langue d'oc) by its native speakers, sometimes also referred to as Provençal, is a Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain's Val d'Aran in Catalonia; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to as Occitania.

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Old French

Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the late 8th and the mid-14th century.

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Old Spanish

Old Spanish, also known as Old Castilian (castellano antiguo; roman, romançe, romaz), or Medieval Spanish (español medieval), was originally a dialect of Vulgar Latin spoken in the former provinces of the Roman Empire.

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Olivier lo Templier

Olivier lo Templier (fl. 1269) was a Knight Templar and troubadour probably from Catalonia.

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Orderic Vitalis

Orderic Vitalis (Ordericus Vitalis; 16 February 1075 –) was an English chronicler and Benedictine monk who wrote one of the great contemporary chronicles of 11th- and 12th-century Normandy and Anglo-Norman England.

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Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Otto IV (1175 – 19 May 1218) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 until his death in 1218.

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Palästinalied

The Palästinalied ("Palestine Song") is a crusade song written in the early 13th century by Walther von der Vogelweide, the most celebrated lyric poet of Middle High German literature.

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Peire d'Alvernhe

Peire d'Alvernhe or d'Alvernha (Pèire in modern Occitan; b. c. 1130) was an Auvergnat troubadour (active 1149–1170) with twenty-oneGaunt and Kay, 287.

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Peire Lunel de Montech

Peire Lunel de Montech (fl. 1326–1384), also known as Cavalier Lunel or Peire de Lunel, was a lawyer, politician and author of Toulouse.

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Peter II of Aragon

Peter II the Catholic (July 1178 – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona from 1196 to 1213.

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Philip I of France

Philip I (– 29 July 1108), called the Amorous (French: L’Amoureux), was King of the Franks from 1060 to 1108.

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Philip II of France

Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223.

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Philip VI of France

Philip VI (Philippe; 1293 – 22 August 1350), called the Fortunate (le Fortuné) or the Catholic (le Catholique) and of Valois (de Valois) was the first king of France from the House of Valois, reigning from 1328 until his death in 1350.

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Philippe de Nanteuil

Philippe de Nanteuil was a French knight and trouvère.

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Planh

A genre of the troubadours, the planh or plaing ("lament") is a funeral lament for "a great personage, a protector, a friend or relative, or a lady."Elisabeth Schulze-Busacker, "Topoi", in F. R. P. Akehurst and Judith M. Davis, eds., A Handbook of the Troubadours (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995), pp.

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Pons de Capduelh

Pons de Capduelh (fl. 1160–1220Chambers 1978, 140. or 1190–1237Aubrey 1996, 19–20.) was a troubadour from the Auvergne, probably from Chapteuil.

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Pope Innocent III

Pope Innocent III (Innocentius III; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death on 16 July 1216.

See Crusade song and Pope Innocent III

Raimbaut de Vaqueiras

Raimbaut de Vaqueiras or Vaqueyras (fl. 1180 – 1207) was a Provençal troubadour and, later in his life, knight.

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Raimon de Cornet

Raimon de Cornet (also spelled Ramon de Cornet; fl. 1324–1340) was a fourteenth-century Toulousain priest, friar, grammarian, poet, and troubadour.

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Raimon Gaucelm de Bezers

Raimon Gaucelm de Bezers (fl. 1262–1275) was a Languedocian troubadour with nine surviving works.

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Raymond of Poitiers

Raymond of Poitiers (c. 1105 – 29 June 1149) was Prince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149.

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Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest") or the reconquest of al-Andalus was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate.

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Richard I of England

Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard Cœur de Lion (Norman French: Quor de Lion) or Richard the Lionheart because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199.

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Richard of Cornwall

Richard (5 January 1209 – 2 April 1272) was an English prince who was King of the Romans from 1257 until his death in 1272.

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Second Council of Lyon

The Second Council of Lyon was the fourteenth ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, convoked on 31 March 1272 and convened in Lyon, Kingdom of Arles (in modern France), in 1274.

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Second Crusade

The Second Crusade (1147–1150) was the second major crusade launched from Europe.

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Seventh Crusade

The Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) was the first of the two Crusades led by Louis IX of France.

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Sixth Crusade

The Sixth Crusade (1228–1229), also known as the Crusade of Frederick II, was a military expedition to recapture Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land.

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Soissons

Soissons is a commune in the northern French department of Aisne, in the region of Hauts-de-France.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Tannhäuser

Tannhäuser (Tanhûser), often stylized "The Tannhäuser", was a German Minnesinger and traveling poet.

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Theobald I of Navarre

Theobald I (Thibaut, Teobaldo; 30 May 1201 – 8 July 1253), also called the Troubadour and the Posthumous, was Count of Champagne (as Theobald IV) from birth and King of Navarre from 1234.

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Third Crusade

The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt led by three European monarchs of Western Christianity (Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187.

See Crusade song and Third Crusade

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusade_song

Also known as Canso de crozada, Crusade songs, Crusading song, Crusading songs.

, Incipit, Italian language, Italy, James I of Aragon, John, King of England, Jonathan Riley-Smith, Kingdom of Valencia, Lanfranc Cigala, Languedoc, Le Chastelain de Couci, Literary genre, Louis IX of France, Lyric poetry, Marcabru, Middle High German, Minnesang, Neidhart, Occitan language, Old French, Old Spanish, Olivier lo Templier, Orderic Vitalis, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Palästinalied, Peire d'Alvernhe, Peire Lunel de Montech, Peter II of Aragon, Philip I of France, Philip II of France, Philip VI of France, Philippe de Nanteuil, Planh, Pons de Capduelh, Pope Innocent III, Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, Raimon de Cornet, Raimon Gaucelm de Bezers, Raymond of Poitiers, Reconquista, Richard I of England, Richard of Cornwall, Second Council of Lyon, Second Crusade, Seventh Crusade, Sixth Crusade, Soissons, Spain, Tannhäuser, Theobald I of Navarre, Third Crusade, Tortosa, Troubadour, Trouvère, Vernacular, Walther von der Vogelweide, William Chester Jordan, William IX, Duke of Aquitaine, William VI, Marquis of Montferrat.

Crusade song, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Crusade poetry

References