Crwth, the Glossary
The crwth, also called a crowd or rote or crotta, is a bowed lyre, a type of stringed instrument, associated particularly with Welsh music, now archaic but once widely played in Europe.[1]
Table of Contents
54 relations: Aberystwyth, Acer pseudoplatanus, Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales, Beddgelert, Bowed string instrument, Bragod, Bridge (instrument), Byzantine lyra, Cancionero (ensemble), Cardiff, Celtic languages, Cherry, Criccieth, Edward Lhuyd, Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, English language, Fernhill (band), Fingerboard, Folklore, Fret, Harp, Hornpipe (instrument), Horsehair, Interval (music), Irish language, Jouhikko, Kithara, Lyre, Maple, Medieval Latin, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Music of Wales, National Library of Wales, Pibgorn (instrument), Proto-Celtic language, Roman Britain, Rotta (instrument), Scotland, Softwood, Sound box, Sound hole, Sound post, Sounding board, St Fagans National Museum of History, String instrument, Surname, Talharpa, Timbre, Tiompan, Tromba marina, ... Expand index (4 more) »
- Bowed lyres
- Celtic musical instruments
- English musical instruments
- String instruments with sympathetic strings
- Welsh music history
- Welsh musical instruments
Aberystwyth
Aberystwyth is a university and seaside town and a community in Ceredigion, Wales.
Acer pseudoplatanus
Acer pseudoplatanus, known as the sycamore in the British Isles and as the sycamore maple in the United States, is a species of maple native to Central Europe and Western Asia.
See Crwth and Acer pseudoplatanus
Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales, branded as simply Amgueddfa Cymru (formerly the National Museums and Galleries of Wales and legally National Museum of Wales), is a Welsh Government sponsored body that comprises seven museums in Wales.
See Crwth and Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
Beddgelert
Beddgelert is a village and community in the Snowdonia area of Gwynedd, Wales.
Bowed string instrument
Bowed string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by a bow rubbing the strings.
See Crwth and Bowed string instrument
Bragod
Bragod is a duo giving historically informed performances of mediaeval Welsh music. Crwth and Bragod are Welsh music history.
See Crwth and Bragod
Bridge (instrument)
A bridge is a device that supports the strings on a stringed musical instrument and transmits the vibration of those strings to another structural component of the instrument—typically a soundboard, such as the top of a guitar or violin—which transfers the sound to the surrounding air.
See Crwth and Bridge (instrument)
Byzantine lyra
The Byzantine lyra or lira (λύρα) was a medieval bowed string musical instrument in the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. Crwth and Byzantine lyra are early musical instruments.
Cancionero (ensemble)
Cancionero is the name of an early-music ensemble based in the Sevenoaks and Maidstone area of Kent who perform the songs and dance music of the Middle Ages and also early Renaissance music from the Tudor court.
See Crwth and Cancionero (ensemble)
Cardiff
Cardiff (Caerdydd) is the capital and largest city of Wales.
Celtic languages
The Celtic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family, descended from Proto-Celtic.
See Crwth and Celtic languages
Cherry
A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus Prunus, and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit).
See Crwth and Cherry
Criccieth
Criccieth, also spelled Cricieth, is a town and community in Gwynedd, Wales, on the boundary between the Llŷn Peninsula and Eifionydd.
Edward Lhuyd
Edward Lhuyd (1660– 30 June 1709), also known as Edward Lhwyd and by other spellings, was a Welsh naturalist, botanist, herbalist, alchemist, scientist, linguist, geographer, and antiquary.
Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is a 29-volume reference work, an edition of the real Encyclopædia Britannica.
See Crwth and Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.
See Crwth and English language
Fernhill (band)
Fernhill is a Welsh folk band formed in 1996.
Fingerboard
The fingerboard (also known as a fretboard on fretted instruments) is an important component of most stringed instruments.
Folklore
Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture.
Fret
A fret is any of the thin strips of material, usually metal wire, inserted laterally at specific positions along the neck or fretboard of a stringed instrument.
See Crwth and Fret
Harp
The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers.
See Crwth and Harp
Hornpipe (instrument)
The hornpipe can refer to a specific instrument or a class of woodwind instruments consisting of a single reed, a large diameter melody pipe with finger holes and a bell traditionally made from animal horn.
See Crwth and Hornpipe (instrument)
Horsehair
Horsehair is the long hair growing on the manes and tails of horses.
Interval (music)
In music theory, an interval is a difference in pitch between two sounds.
See Crwth and Interval (music)
Irish language
Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.
Jouhikko
The jouhikko (Finnish: ˈjou̯hikːo) is a traditional, two- or three-stringed bowed lyre, from Finland and Karelia. Crwth and jouhikko are bowed lyres.
Kithara
The kithara, or Latinized cithara (κιθάρα |translit.
Lyre
The lyre is a stringed musical instrument that is classified by Hornbostel–Sachs as a member of the lute family of instruments. Crwth and lyre are early musical instruments, English musical instruments and Welsh musical instruments.
See Crwth and Lyre
Maple
Acer is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples.
See Crwth and Maple
Medieval Latin
Medieval Latin was the form of Literary Latin used in Roman Catholic Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
The Museum of Fine Arts (often abbreviated as MFA Boston or MFA) is an art museum in Boston, Massachusetts.
See Crwth and Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Music of Wales
The Music of Wales (Welsh: Cerddoriaeth Cymru), particularly singing, is a significant part of Welsh national identity, and the country is traditionally referred to as "the land of song".
National Library of Wales
The National Library of Wales (Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru), in Aberystwyth, is the national legal deposit library of Wales and is one of the Welsh Government sponsored bodies.
See Crwth and National Library of Wales
Pibgorn (instrument)
The pibgorn is a Welsh species of idioglot reed aerophone. Crwth and pibgorn (instrument) are Celtic musical instruments and Welsh musical instruments.
See Crwth and Pibgorn (instrument)
Proto-Celtic language
Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic, is the hypothetical ancestral proto-language of all known Celtic languages, and a descendant of Proto-Indo-European.
See Crwth and Proto-Celtic language
Roman Britain
Roman Britain was the territory that became the Roman province of Britannia after the Roman conquest of Britain, consisting of a large part of the island of Great Britain.
Rotta (instrument)
The rotta (also rotte, chrotta or hrotta) is a type of lyre that was widely used in north-western Europe from pre-Christian to medieval times. Crwth and rotta (instrument) are early musical instruments.
See Crwth and Rotta (instrument)
Scotland
Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
Softwood
Scots pine, a typical and well-known softwood Softwood is wood from gymnosperm trees such as conifers.
Sound box
A sound box or sounding box (sometimes written soundbox) is an open chamber in the body of a musical instrument which modifies the sound of the instrument, and helps transfer that sound to the surrounding air.
Sound hole
A sound hole is an opening in the body of a stringed musical instrument, usually the upper sound board.
Sound post
In a string instrument, the sound post or soundpost is a dowel inside the instrument under the treble end of the bridge, spanning the space between the top and back plates and held in place by friction.
Sounding board
A sounding board, also known as a tester and abat-voix is a structure placed above and sometimes also behind a pulpit or other speaking platform that helps to project the sound of the speaker.
St Fagans National Museum of History
St Fagans National Museum of History (Sain Ffagan: Amgueddfa Werin Cymru), commonly referred to as St Fagans after the village where it is located, is an open-air museum in Cardiff chronicling the historical lifestyle, culture, and architecture of the Welsh people.
See Crwth and St Fagans National Museum of History
String instrument
In musical instrument classification, string instruments or chordophones, are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.
See Crwth and String instrument
Surname
A surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family.
Talharpa
The talharpa, also known as a tagelharpa (tail-hair harp), hiiu kannel (originally hiiurootsi (which meant Vormsi island located on the halfway to Hiiumaa) kannel) or stråkharpa (bowed harp), is a two to four stringed bowed lyre from northern Europe. Crwth and talharpa are bowed lyres.
Timbre
In music, timbre, also known as tone color or tone quality (from psychoacoustics), is the perceived sound quality of a musical note, sound or tone.
See Crwth and Timbre
Tiompan
The tiompán (Irish), tiompan (Scottish Gaelic), or timpan (Welsh) was a stringed musical instrument used by musicians in medieval Ireland and Britain.
Tromba marina
A tromba marina, marine trumpet or nuns' fiddle, (Fr. trompette marine; Ger. Marientrompete, Trompetengeige, Nonnengeige or Trumscheit, Pol. tubmaryna) is a triangular bowed string instrument used in medieval and Renaissance Europe that was highly popular in the 15th century in England and survived into the 18th century. Crwth and tromba marina are early musical instruments.
Violin
The violin, colloquially known as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family.
See Crwth and Violin
Vowel
A vowel is a syllabic speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.
See Crwth and Vowel
Warrington Museum & Art Gallery
Warrington Museum & Art Gallery is on Bold Street in the Cultural Quarter of Warrington in a Grade II listed building that it shares with the town's Central Library.
See Crwth and Warrington Museum & Art Gallery
Wrench
A wrench or spanner is a tool used to provide grip and mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn objects—usually rotary fasteners, such as nuts and bolts—or keep them from turning.
See Crwth and Wrench
See also
Bowed lyres
Celtic musical instruments
- Banjo
- Bodhrán
- Bombard (musical instrument)
- Carnyx
- Cittern
- Crowdy-crawn
- Crwth
- Fiddle
- Guitars
- Hammered dulcimer
- Irish bouzouki
- Irish fiddle
- Irish flute
- Low whistle
- Melodeon
- Pibgorn (instrument)
- Tin whistle
- Triple harp
- Triple pipes
- Veuze
English musical instruments
- Anglo concertina
- Birch trumpet
- Bladder fiddle
- Border pipes
- Cittern
- Contrabassoon
- Cornish bagpipes
- Crowdy-crawn
- Crwth
- Dulcimer
- English bagpipes
- English concertina
- Euphonium
- Fiddle
- Flageolet
- Giga (instrument)
- Hammered dulcimer
- Hurdy-gurdy
- Irish flute
- Keyboard glockenspiel
- Lancashire bagpipe
- Lincolnshire bagpipes
- Low whistle
- Lyre
- Monkey stick
- Northumbrian smallpipes
- Oaten pipe
- Orpharion
- Pastoral pipes
- Pipe and tabor
- Reel pipes
- Riddle drum
- Ring of bells
- Tin whistle
- Tremolo harmonica
- Triple pipes
- Whistle
- Yorkshire bagpipe
String instruments with sympathetic strings
- Aliquot stringing
- Baryton
- Bazantar
- Crwth
- Esraj
- Gadulka
- Gottuvadhyam
- Gudok
- Hardanger fiddle
- Hurdy-gurdy
- Jivari
- Låtfiol
- Misr veena
- Mohan veena
- Nyckelharpa
- Rubab (instrument)
- Sarangi
- Sarod
- Sitars
- Swedish Double-decker
- Viola d'amore
Welsh music history
- Bragod
- Cool Cymru
- Crwth
- Music of Newport
- Origin of the harp in Europe
- The Bard (poem)
- Twmpath
- Welsh Music History
- Welsh bardic music
- Welsh folk music
Welsh musical instruments
- Crwth
- Fiddle
- Hammered dulcimer
- History of the harp in Wales
- Lyre
- Pibgorn (instrument)
- Pipe and tabor
- Tin whistle
- Triple harp
- Welsh bagpipes
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crwth
Also known as Crouth, Crwd.