Culpability, the Glossary
In criminal law, culpability, or being culpable, is a measure of the degree to which an agent, such as a person, can be held morally or legally responsible for action and inaction.[1]
Table of Contents
27 relations: Blame, Crime, Criminal law, Culpa, Earthquake, Endangerment, Felony murder rule, Free will, Guilt, Knowledge (legal construct), Latin, Legal liability, Mens rea, Meteorite, Moral agency, Moral evil, Moral responsibility, Murder, Necessity and sufficiency, Negligence, Normativity, Omission (law), Reasonable person, Recklessness (law), Scapegoating, Strict liability, United States.
- Criminal law legal terminology
Blame
Blame is the act of censuring, holding responsible, or making negative statements about an individual or group that their actions or inaction are socially or morally irresponsible, the opposite of praise.
Crime
In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority.
Criminal law
Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime.
See Culpability and Criminal law
Culpa
Culpa is a Latin, Spanish, and Portuguese word meaning guilt or fault.
Earthquake
An earthquakealso called a quake, tremor, or tembloris the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
See Culpability and Earthquake
Endangerment
Endangerment is a type of crime involving conduct that is wrongful and reckless or wanton, and likely to produce death or grievous bodily harm to another person.
See Culpability and Endangerment
Felony murder rule
The rule of felony murder is a legal doctrine in some common law jurisdictions that broadens the crime of murder: when someone is killed (regardless of intent to kill) in the commission of a dangerous or enumerated crime (called a felony in some jurisdictions), the offender, and also the offender's accomplices or co-conspirators, may be found guilty of murder.
See Culpability and Felony murder rule
Free will
Free will is the capacity or ability to choose between different possible courses of action.
Guilt
Guilt most commonly refers to.
Knowledge (legal construct)
In law, knowledge is one of the degrees of mens rea that constitute part of a crime.
See Culpability and Knowledge (legal construct)
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Legal liability
In law, liable means "responsible or answerable in law; legally obligated".
See Culpability and Legal liability
Mens rea
In criminal law, mens rea (Law Latin for "guilty mind") is the mental state of a defendant who is accused of committing a crime.
Meteorite
A meteorite is a rock that originated in outer space and has fallen to the surface of a planet or moon.
Moral agency
Moral agency is an individual's ability to make moral choices based on some notion of right and wrong and to be held accountable for these actions.
See Culpability and Moral agency
Moral evil
Moral evil is any morally negative event caused by the intentional action or inaction of an agent, such as a person.
See Culpability and Moral evil
Moral responsibility
In philosophy, moral responsibility is the status of morally deserving praise, blame, reward, or punishment for an act or omission in accordance with one's moral obligations.
See Culpability and Moral responsibility
Murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction.
Necessity and sufficiency
In logic and mathematics, necessity and sufficiency are terms used to describe a conditional or implicational relationship between two statements.
See Culpability and Necessity and sufficiency
Negligence
Negligence (Lat. negligentia) is a failure to exercise appropriate care expected to be exercised in similar circumstances.
See Culpability and Negligence
Normativity
Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard.
See Culpability and Normativity
Omission (law)
In law, an omission is a failure to act, which generally attracts different legal consequences from positive conduct.
See Culpability and Omission (law)
Reasonable person
In law, a reasonable person, reasonable man, or the man on the Clapham omnibus, is a hypothetical person whose character and care conduct, under any common set of facts, is decided through reasoning of good practice or policy.
See Culpability and Reasonable person
Recklessness (law)
In criminal law and in the law of tort, recklessness may be defined as the state of mind where a person deliberately and unjustifiably pursues a course of action while consciously disregarding any risks flowing from such action.
See Culpability and Recklessness (law)
Scapegoating
Scapegoating is the practice of singling out a person or group for unmerited blame and consequent negative treatment.
See Culpability and Scapegoating
Strict liability
In criminal and civil law, strict liability is a standard of liability under which a person is legally responsible for the consequences flowing from an activity even in the absence of fault or criminal intent on the part of the defendant.
See Culpability and Strict liability
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
See Culpability and United States
See also
Criminal law legal terminology
- Abnormal step
- Accessory (legal term)
- Amnesty
- Antragsdelikt
- Arguido
- Attendant circumstance
- Attribution (law)
- Brady disclosure
- Carnal knowledge
- Complicity
- Compounding a felony
- Concurrent intent
- Conspiracy theory (legal term)
- Conviction
- Culpability
- Culpable homicide
- Culprit
- Dangerous proximity doctrine
- Decriminalization
- Defendant
- Delict
- Disorderly conduct
- Excuse
- False pretenses
- Fault (law)
- Felony
- Filing (law)
- Forcible felony
- Goonda
- Guilt (law)
- Harmless error
- Joinder
- Libertà condizionata
- Misdemeanor
- Objective standard (law)
- Perpetrator-by-means
- Physical proximity doctrine
- Seriousness
- Spent conviction
- Stand-your-ground law
- Tribunal correctionnel
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culpability
Also known as Blameworthiness, Culpable.