Czeladź, the Glossary
Czeladź (Chelodz) is a town in Zagłębie Dąbrowskie (part of historic Lesser Poland), in southern Poland, near Katowice and Sosnowiec.[1]
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88 relations: A1 autostrada (Poland), A4 autostrada (Poland), Abraham Nahum Stencl, Adrian Siemieniec, Archbishop of Kraków, Aryeh Tzvi Frumer, Ashkenazi Jews, Association football, Auby, Auschwitz concentration camp, Battle of Sosnowiec, Będzin, Będzin County, Brynica, Casimir I of Opole, Central European Summer Time, Central European Time, Congress Poland, Czesław Słania, Dąbrowa Basin, Defensive wall, Deluge (history), Duchies of Silesia, Duchy of Siewierz, Einsatzgruppen, European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion, First Mongol invasion of Poland, Forced labour under German rule during World War II, Free imperial city, German Empire, German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II, Gmina, Gord (archaeology), Henryków, Brzeziny County, Institute of National Remembrance, Invasion of Poland, Jan Dydak, January Uprising, Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany, Jews, Katowice, Katowice Airport, Katowice Steelworks, Katowice urban area, Katowice Voivodeship, Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area, Katyn massacre, Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Prussia, Konrad I of Masovia, ... Expand index (38 more) »
- Będzin County
A1 autostrada (Poland)
The autostrada A1, officially named Amber Highway (Autostrada Bursztynowa) is a north–south motorway in Poland that runs from Gdańsk on the Baltic Sea, through Łódź and the Upper Silesian Industry Area (to the west of Katowice), to the Polish-Czech border in Gorzyczki/Věřňovice, where it connects with the motorway D1.
See Czeladź and A1 autostrada (Poland)
A4 autostrada (Poland)
The A4 autostrada in Poland is a long east–west motorway that runs through southern Poland, along the north side the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains, from the Polish-German border at Zgorzelec-Görlitz (connecting to the A4 autobahn), through Wrocław, Opole, Gliwice, Katowice, Kraków, Tarnów and Rzeszów, to the Polish-Ukrainian border at Korczowa-Krakovets (connecting to the M10).
See Czeladź and A4 autostrada (Poland)
Abraham Nahum Stencl
Abraham Nahum Stencl (Avrom Nokhem Sztencl; אברהם נחום שטנצל; 1897–1983) was a Polish-born Yiddish poet.
See Czeladź and Abraham Nahum Stencl
Adrian Siemieniec
Adrian Siemieniec (born 13 January 1992) is a Polish professional football manager and former player who manages Ekstraklasa club Jagiellonia Białystok.
See Czeladź and Adrian Siemieniec
Archbishop of Kraków
The archbishop of Kraków is the head of the archdiocese of Kraków.
See Czeladź and Archbishop of Kraków
Aryeh Tzvi Frumer
Aryeh Tzvi Frumer (אריה צבי פרומר; also spelled Fromer or Frommer; 18842 May 1943) was a leading Orthodox rabbi, rosh yeshiva, and posek (halachic authority) in 20th-century Poland.
See Czeladź and Aryeh Tzvi Frumer
Ashkenazi Jews
Ashkenazi Jews (translit,; Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim, constitute a Jewish diaspora population that emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium CE. They traditionally spoke Yiddish and largely migrated towards northern and eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages due to persecution.
See Czeladź and Ashkenazi Jews
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.
See Czeladź and Association football
Auby
Auby is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
See Czeladź and Auby
Auschwitz concentration camp
Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust.
See Czeladź and Auschwitz concentration camp
Battle of Sosnowiec
The Battle of Sosnowiec was one of battles of the January Uprising.
See Czeladź and Battle of Sosnowiec
Będzin
Będzin (also Bendzin in English; Bendin) is a city in the Dąbrowa Basin, in southern Poland. Czeladź and Będzin are będzin County and cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship.
Będzin County
Będzin County (powiat będziński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland.
Brynica
The Brynica (German: Brinitz) is a river in Silesia, Poland.
Casimir I of Opole
Casimir I of Opole (Kazimierz I opolski; – 13 May 1230), a member of the Piast dynasty, was a Silesian duke of Opole and Racibórz from 1211 until his death.
See Czeladź and Casimir I of Opole
Central European Summer Time
Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+02:00), sometimes referred to as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time (CET; UTC+01:00) during the other part of the year.
See Czeladź and Central European Summer Time
Central European Time
Central European Time (CET) is a standard time of Central, and parts of Western Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
See Czeladź and Central European Time
Congress Poland
Congress Poland or Congress Kingdom of Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw.
See Czeladź and Congress Poland
Czesław Słania
Czesław Słania (22 October 1921 Czeladź; 17 March 2005 Kraków) was a Polish postage stamp and banknote engraver, living in Sweden from 1956.
See Czeladź and Czesław Słania
Dąbrowa Basin
The Dąbrowa Basin (also, Dąbrowa Coal Basin) or Zagłębie Dąbrowskie is a geographical and historical region in southern Poland.
Defensive wall
A defensive wall is a fortification usually used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors.
See Czeladź and Defensive wall
Deluge (history)
The Deluge (potop szwedzki; švedų tvanas) was a series of mid-17th-century military campaigns in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
See Czeladź and Deluge (history)
Duchies of Silesia
The Duchies of Silesia were the more than twenty divisions of the region of Silesia formed between the 12th and 14th centuries by the breakup of the Duchy of Silesia, then part of the Kingdom of Poland.
See Czeladź and Duchies of Silesia
Duchy of Siewierz
The Duchy of Siewierz was a Silesian duchy with its capital in Siewierz.
See Czeladź and Duchy of Siewierz
Einsatzgruppen
Einsatzgruppen (also 'task forces') were Schutzstaffel (SS) paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass murder, primarily by shooting, during World War II (1939–1945) in German-occupied Europe.
See Czeladź and Einsatzgruppen
European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion
The European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion, often shortened as ESPON, is a European funded programme under the objective of "European Territorial Cooperation" of the Cohesion Policy of the European Union.
See Czeladź and European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion
First Mongol invasion of Poland
The Mongol Invasion of Poland from late 1240 to 1241 culminated in the Battle of Legnica, where the Mongols defeated an alliance which included forces from fragmented Poland and their allies, led by Henry II the Pious, the Duke of Silesia.
See Czeladź and First Mongol invasion of Poland
Forced labour under German rule during World War II
The use of slave and forced labour in Nazi Germany (Zwangsarbeit) and throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II took place on an unprecedented scale.
See Czeladź and Forced labour under German rule during World War II
Free imperial city
In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term free and imperial cities (Freie und Reichsstädte), briefly worded free imperial city (Freie Reichsstadt, urbs imperialis libera), was used from the fifteenth century to denote a self-ruling city that had a certain amount of autonomy and was represented in the Imperial Diet.
See Czeladź and Free imperial city
German Empire
The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.
German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II
Nazi Germany operated around 1,000 prisoner-of-war camps (Kriegsgefangenenlager) during World War II (1939-1945).
See Czeladź and German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II
Gmina
The gmina (Polish:, plural gminy) is the basic unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality.
Gord (archaeology)
A gord is a medieval Slavonic fortified settlement, usually built on strategic sites such as hilltops, riverbanks, lake islets or peninsulas between the 6th and 12th centuries in Central and Eastern Europe.
See Czeladź and Gord (archaeology)
Henryków, Brzeziny County
Henryków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeziny, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
See Czeladź and Henryków, Brzeziny County
Institute of National Remembrance
The Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, abbreviated IPN) is a Polish state research institute in charge of education and archives which also includes two public prosecution service components exercising investigative, prosecution and lustration powers.
See Czeladź and Institute of National Remembrance
Invasion of Poland
The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, War of Poland of 1939, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II.
See Czeladź and Invasion of Poland
Jan Dydak
Jan Zygmunt Dydak (June 14, 1968 – March 27, 2019) was a Polish amateur boxer, who won the Welterweight Bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
January Uprising
The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at putting an end to Russian occupation of part of Poland and regaining independence.
See Czeladź and January Uprising
Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany
Beginning with the invasion of Poland during World War II, the Nazi regime set up ghettos across German-occupied Eastern Europe in order to segregate and confine Jews, and sometimes Romani people, into small sections of towns and cities furthering their exploitation.
See Czeladź and Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany
Jews
The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.
See Czeladź and Jews
Katowice
Katowice is the capital city of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland and the central city of the Katowice urban area. As of 2021, Katowice has an official population of 286,960, and a resident population estimate of around 315,000. Katowice is a central part of the Metropolis GZM, with a population of 2.3 million, and a part of a larger Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area that extends into the Czech Republic and has a population of around 5 million people, making it one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the European Union. Czeladź and Katowice are cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship.
Katowice Airport
Katowice Wojciech Korfanty Airport (Katowice Airport im.) is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, north of Katowice, Poland.
See Czeladź and Katowice Airport
Katowice Steelworks
Katowice Steelworks (Polish: Huta Katowice) is a large steel plant, located in southern Poland, on the boundary between the historical provinces of Lesser Poland and Upper Silesia.
See Czeladź and Katowice Steelworks
Katowice urban area
The Katowice urban area (Konurbacja katowicka), also known as the Upper Silesian urban area (Konurbacja górnośląska), is an urban area/conurbation in southern Poland, centered on Katowice.
See Czeladź and Katowice urban area
Katowice Voivodeship
Katowice Voivodeship can refer to one of two political entities in Poland: Katowice Voivodeship (1), initially "Silesian-Dabrowa Voivodeship" (województwo śląsko-dąbrowskie), was a unit of administrative division and local government in the years 1946–1975.
See Czeladź and Katowice Voivodeship
Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
The Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan areaBrookings Institution (2016), p. 16.
See Czeladź and Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
Katyn massacre
The Katyn massacre was a series of mass executions of nearly 22,000 defenceless Polish military and police officers, border guards, and intelligentsia prisoners of war carried out by the Soviet Union, specifically the NKVD (the Soviet secret police), at Stalin's order in April and May 1940.
See Czeladź and Katyn massacre
Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany
During World War II, around 200,000 ethnic Polish children as well as an unspecified number of children of other ethnicities were abducted from their homes and forcibly transported to Nazi Germany for purposes of forced labour, medical experimentation, or Germanization.
See Czeladź and Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany
Kingdom of Prussia
The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.
See Czeladź and Kingdom of Prussia
Konrad I of Masovia
Konrad I of Masovia (ca. 1187/88 – 31 August 1247), from the Polish Piast dynasty, was the sixth Duke of Masovia and Kuyavia from 1194 until his death as well as High Duke of Poland from 1229 to 1232 and again from 1241 to 1243.
See Czeladź and Konrad I of Masovia
Koziegłowy, Silesian Voivodeship
Koziegłowy is a town in Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,455 inhabitants (2019). Czeladź and Koziegłowy, Silesian Voivodeship are cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship.
See Czeladź and Koziegłowy, Silesian Voivodeship
Lesser Poland
Lesser Poland, often known by its Polish name Małopolska (Polonia Minor), is a historical region situated in southern and south-eastern Poland.
Magdeburg rights
Magdeburg rights (Magdeburger Recht, Prawo magdeburskie, Magdeburgo teisė; also called Magdeburg Law) were a set of town privileges first developed by Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (936–973) and based on the Flemish Law, which regulated the degree of internal autonomy within cities and villages granted by the local ruler.
See Czeladź and Magdeburg rights
National roads in Poland
According to classes and categories of public roads in Poland, a national road (Droga krajowa) is a public trunk road controlled by the Polish central government authority, the General Directorship of National Roads and Motorways (Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad).
See Czeladź and National roads in Poland
Nazi war crimes in occupied Poland during World War II
Crimes against the Polish nation committed by Nazi Germany and Axis collaborationist forces during the invasion of Poland, along with auxiliary battalions during the subsequent occupation of Poland in World War II, included the genocide of millions of Polish people, especially the systematic extermination of Jewish Poles.
See Czeladź and Nazi war crimes in occupied Poland during World War II
Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II (1939–1945) began with the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by the Allies in May 1945.
See Czeladź and Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
Olkusz
Olkusz (עלקיש Elkish, 1941-45 Ilkenau) is a town in southern Poland with 36,607 inhabitants (2014).
Partitions of Poland
The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 123 years.
See Czeladź and Partitions of Poland
Polish Brethren
The Polish Brethren (Polish: Bracia Polscy) were members of the Minor Reformed Church of Poland, a Nontrinitarian Protestant church that existed in Poland from 1565 to 1658.
See Czeladź and Polish Brethren
Polish people
Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.
Polish People's Republic
The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.
See Czeladź and Polish People's Republic
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
See Czeladź and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Potulice concentration camp
Potulice concentration camp (UWZ Lager Lebrechtsdorf– Potulitz) was a concentration camp established and operated by Nazi Germany during World War II in Potulice near Nakło in the territory of occupied Poland.
See Czeladź and Potulice concentration camp
Powiat
A powiat is the second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, equivalent to a county, district or prefecture (LAU-1) in other countries.
Rav
Rav (or Rab, Modern Hebrew) is the Hebrew generic term for a person who teaches Torah or is a Jewish spiritual guide or a rabbi.
See Czeladź and Rav
Romanesque Revival architecture
Romanesque Revival (or Neo-Romanesque) is a style of building employed beginning in the mid-19th century inspired by the 11th- and 12th-century Romanesque architecture.
See Czeladź and Romanesque Revival architecture
Russian Partition
The Russian Partition (zabór rosyjski), sometimes called Russian Poland, constituted the former territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that were annexed by the Russian Empire in the course of late-18th-century Partitions of Poland.
See Czeladź and Russian Partition
Shlomo Sztencl
Shlomo Sztencl (שלמה שטנצל,; August 16, 1884 – August 31, 1919) was a Polish Orthodox Jewish rabbi.
See Czeladź and Shlomo Sztencl
Siemianowice Śląskie
Siemianowice Śląskie (Siemianowitz-Laurahütte; Śymjanowice Ślůnskje) also known as Siemianowice is a city in Upper Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice, in the core of the Metropolis GZM - a metropolis with a population of 2 million people and is located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Brynica river (tributary of the Vistula). Czeladź and Siemianowice Śląskie are cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship.
See Czeladź and Siemianowice Śląskie
Silesian Upland
Silesian Upland or Silesian Highland (Wyżyna Śląska) is a highland located in Silesia and Lesser Poland, Poland.
See Czeladź and Silesian Upland
Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship (województwo śląskie) is a voivodeship, or province, in southern Poland centered on the historic region known as Upper Silesia (Górny Śląsk), with Katowice serving as its capital.
See Czeladź and Silesian Voivodeship
Sister city
A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.
Sosnowiec
Sosnowiec is an industrial city county in the Dąbrowa Basin of southern Poland, in the Silesian Voivodeship, which is also part of the Metropolis GZM municipal association. Czeladź and Sosnowiec are cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship.
Stalag VIII-B
Stalag VIII-B was most recently a German Army administered POW camp during World War II, later renumbered Stalag-344, located near the village of Lamsdorf (now Łambinowice) in Silesia.
Staniątki
Staniątki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niepołomice, within Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
Stanisław August Poniatowski
Stanisław II August (born Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski; 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name Stanislaus II Augustus, and as Stanisław August Poniatowski, was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
See Czeladź and Stanisław August Poniatowski
Stanislaus of Szczepanów
Stanislaus of Szczepanów (Stanisław ze Szczepanowa; 26 July 1030 – 11 April 1079) was a Polish Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Kraków and was martyred by the Polish King Bolesław II the Bold.
See Czeladź and Stanislaus of Szczepanów
The Holocaust
The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
Várpalota
Várpalota (German: Burgschloß) is a town in Western Hungary, in the Transdanubian county of Veszprém.
Vehicle registration plates of Poland
Vehicle registration plates of Poland indicate the region of registration of the vehicle given the number plate.
See Czeladź and Vehicle registration plates of Poland
Viesīte Municipality
Viesīte Municipality (Viesītes novads) is a former municipality in Selonia, Latvia.
See Czeladź and Viesīte Municipality
Vistula
The Vistula (Wisła,, Weichsel) is the longest river in Poland and the ninth-longest in Europe, at in length.
Vladislaus I of Opole
Vladislaus I of Opole (Władysław opolski) (– 27 August/13 September 1281/2) was a Duke of Kalisz during 1234–1244, Duke of Wieluń from 1234 to 1249 and Duke of Opole–Racibórz from 1246 until his death.
See Czeladź and Vladislaus I of Opole
Voivodeships of Poland
A voivodeship (województwo; plural: województwa) is the highest-level administrative division of Poland, corresponding to a province in many other countries.
See Czeladź and Voivodeships of Poland
War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
The War of the Polish Succession or the Habsburg-Polish War took place from 1587 to 1588 over the election of the successor to the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Stephen Báthory.
See Czeladź and War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Zhydachiv
Zhydachiv (Жидачів) is a city in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast (region) in western Ukraine.
See also
Będzin County
- Będzin
- Będzin County
- Czeladź
- Gmina Bobrowniki, Silesian Voivodeship
- Gmina Mierzęcice
- Gmina Psary
- Gmina Siewierz
- Siewierz
- Siewierz Castle
- Sączów
- Sławków
- Wojkowice
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czeladź
Also known as Chelodz, Czeladz, Tsheladzh.
, Koziegłowy, Silesian Voivodeship, Lesser Poland, Magdeburg rights, National roads in Poland, Nazi war crimes in occupied Poland during World War II, Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), Olkusz, Partitions of Poland, Polish Brethren, Polish people, Polish People's Republic, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Potulice concentration camp, Powiat, Rav, Romanesque Revival architecture, Russian Partition, Shlomo Sztencl, Siemianowice Śląskie, Silesian Upland, Silesian Voivodeship, Sister city, Sosnowiec, Stalag VIII-B, Staniątki, Stanisław August Poniatowski, Stanislaus of Szczepanów, The Holocaust, Várpalota, Vehicle registration plates of Poland, Viesīte Municipality, Vistula, Vladislaus I of Opole, Voivodeships of Poland, War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588), World War I, World War II, Zhydachiv.