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Dharmaśāstra, the Glossary

Index Dharmaśāstra

Dharmaśāstra (धर्मशास्त्र) are Sanskrit Puranic Smriti texts on law and conduct, and refer to treatises (śāstras) on Dharma.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 93 relations: Ahimsa, Akbar, Al-Hidayah, Andhra Pradesh, Apastamba Dharmasutra, Aranyaka, Assam, Aurangzeb, Āśrama (stage), Baudhayana sutras, Bengal, Bhakti, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Bhashya, Bhāruci, Bihar, Brahmana, Buddhism, Caṇḍeśvara Ṭhakkura, Cambodia, Colonial India, Dhammasattha, Dharma, Dharmaśāstra, East India Company, Eknath, Fatawa 'Alamgiri, Gautama Dharmasutra, Govindachandra (Gahadavala dynasty), Gujarat, Hemadpant, Hindu astrology, Hindu law, Hinduism, Indian religions, Indian subcontinent, Indonesia, Islam in South Asia, Jainism, Jimutavahana, Just war theory, Kalpa (Vedanga), Karnataka, Kashmir, Kātyāyana, Kural, Maharashtra, Mantra, Manusmriti, Mīmāṃsā, ... Expand index (43 more) »

  2. Ancient Indian law
  3. Religious law

Ahimsa

(IAST) is the ancient Indian principle of nonviolence which applies to actions towards all living beings.

See Dharmaśāstra and Ahimsa

Akbar

Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (–), popularly known as Akbar the Great, and also as Akbar I, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.

See Dharmaśāstra and Akbar

Al-Hidayah

Al-Hidayah fi Sharh Bidayat al-Mubtadi (d. 593 AH/1197 CE) (الهداية في شرح بداية المبتدي, al-Hidāyah fī Sharḥ Bidāyat al-Mubtadī), commonly referred to as al-Hidayah (lit. "the guidance", also spelled HedayaCharles Hamilton (trans.) The Hedaya: Commentary on the Islamic Laws (Delhi) 1994 (2nd Edition 1870)), is a 12th-century legal manual by Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani, which is considered to be one of the most influential compendium of Hanafi jurisprudence (fiqh).

See Dharmaśāstra and Al-Hidayah

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh (abbr. AP) is a state in the southern coastal region of India.

See Dharmaśāstra and Andhra Pradesh

Apastamba Dharmasutra

Āpastamba Dharmasūtra (Sanskrit: आपस्तम्ब धर्मसूत्र) is a Sanskrit text and one of the oldest Dharma-related texts of Hinduism that have survived into the modern age from the 1st millennium BCE.

See Dharmaśāstra and Apastamba Dharmasutra

Aranyaka

The Aranyakas (आरण्यक; IAST) are a part of the ancient Indian Vedas concerned with the meaning of ritual sacrifice. Dharmaśāstra and Aranyaka are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Aranyaka

Assam

Assam is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys.

See Dharmaśāstra and Assam

Aurangzeb

Muhi al-Din Muhammad (3 November 1618 – 3 March 1707), commonly known as italics, was the sixth Mughal emperor, reigning from 1658 until his death in 1707.

See Dharmaśāstra and Aurangzeb

Āśrama (stage)

Āśrama (आश्रम) is a system of stages of life discussed in Hindu texts of the ancient and medieval eras.

See Dharmaśāstra and Āśrama (stage)

Baudhayana sutras

The (Sanskrit: बौधायन सूत्रस्) are a group of Vedic Sanskrit texts which cover dharma, daily ritual, mathematics and is one of the oldest Dharma-related texts of Hinduism that have survived into the modern age from the 1st-millennium BCE.

See Dharmaśāstra and Baudhayana sutras

Bengal

Geographical distribution of the Bengali language Bengal (Bôṅgo) or endonym Bangla (Bāṅlā) is a historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal.

See Dharmaśāstra and Bengal

Bhakti

Bhakti (भक्ति; Pali: bhatti) is a term common in Indian religions which means attachment, fondness for, devotion to, trust, homage, worship, piety, faith, or love.

See Dharmaśāstra and Bhakti

Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute

The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (BORI) is a research institute involved in the conservation, preservation, and research of old manuscripts and rare books related to Orientalism, particularly Indology.

See Dharmaśāstra and Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute

Bhashya

Bhashya is a "commentary" or "exposition" of any primary or secondary text in ancient or medieval Indian literature.

See Dharmaśāstra and Bhashya

Bhāruci

Bhāruci's commentary (bhashya) on the Manu Smrti, or Laws of Manu, is part of the corpus of Dharmaśāstra texts available to us today. Dharmaśāstra and Bhāruci are Hindu texts and religious law.

See Dharmaśāstra and Bhāruci

Bihar

Bihar is a state in Eastern India.

See Dharmaśāstra and Bihar

Brahmana

The Brahmanas (Sanskrit: ब्राह्मणम्, IAST: Brāhmaṇam) are Vedic śruti works attached to the Samhitas (hymns and mantras) of the Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva Vedas. Dharmaśāstra and Brahmana are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Brahmana

Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

See Dharmaśāstra and Buddhism

Caṇḍeśvara Ṭhakkura

Caṇḍeśvara Thakkura was a Maithili-language political theorist and warrior during the 14th century.

See Dharmaśāstra and Caṇḍeśvara Ṭhakkura

Cambodia

Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia.

See Dharmaśāstra and Cambodia

Colonial India

Colonial India was the part of the Indian subcontinent that was occupied by European colonial powers during the Age of Discovery.

See Dharmaśāstra and Colonial India

Dhammasattha

Dhammasattha ("treatise on the law") is the Pali name of a genre of literature found in the Indianized kingdoms of Western mainland Southeast Asia (modern Laos, Burma, Cambodia, Thailand, and Yunnan) principally written in Pali, Burmese, Mon or the Tai languages or in a bilingual nissaya or literal Pali translation (နိဿယ.). Dharmaśāstra and Dhammasattha are religious law.

See Dharmaśāstra and Dhammasattha

Dharma

Dharma (धर्म) is a key concept with multiple meanings in the Indian religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism), among others.

See Dharmaśāstra and Dharma

Dharmaśāstra

Dharmaśāstra (धर्मशास्त्र) are Sanskrit Puranic Smriti texts on law and conduct, and refer to treatises (śāstras) on Dharma. Dharmaśāstra and Dharmaśāstra are ancient Indian law, Hindu texts and religious law.

See Dharmaśāstra and Dharmaśāstra

East India Company

The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.

See Dharmaśāstra and East India Company

Eknath

Eknath (IAST: Eka-nātha, Marathi pronunciation: eknath) (1533–1599), was an Indian Hindu saint, philosopher and poet.

See Dharmaśāstra and Eknath

Fatawa 'Alamgiri

Fatawa 'Alamgiri, also known as Al-Fatawa al-'Alamgiriyya (الفتاوى العالمكيرية) or Al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya (الفتاوى الهندية), is a 17th-century sharia based compilation on statecraft, general ethics, military strategy, economic policy, justice and punishment, that served as the law and principal regulating body of the Mughal Empire, during the reign of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Muhiuddin Aurangzeb Alamgir.

See Dharmaśāstra and Fatawa 'Alamgiri

Gautama Dharmasutra

Gautama Dharmasūtra is a Sanskrit text and likely one of the oldest Hindu Dharmasutras (600-200 BCE), whose manuscripts have survived into the modern age.

See Dharmaśāstra and Gautama Dharmasutra

Govindachandra (Gahadavala dynasty)

Govindachandra (IAST: Govindacandra, 1114–1155 CE) was the King of Kannauj from 1114 to 1155 and was a member of the Gahadavala dynasty.

See Dharmaśāstra and Govindachandra (Gahadavala dynasty)

Gujarat

Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India.

See Dharmaśāstra and Gujarat

Hemadpant

Hemādri Paṇḍita, popularly known as Hemāḍapanta, was a polymath and a prime minister from 1259 to 1274 CE during the reign of King Mahādev (1259–1271) and King Ramachandra (1271–1309) of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty, which ruled the western and southern part of India.

See Dharmaśāstra and Hemadpant

Hindu astrology

Hindu astrology, also called Indian astrology, Jyotisha (translit-script) and, more recently, Vedic astrology, is the traditional Hindu system of astrology.

See Dharmaśāstra and Hindu astrology

Hindu law

Hindu law, as a historical term, refers to the code of laws applied to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs in British India. Dharmaśāstra and Hindu law are ancient Indian law and religious law.

See Dharmaśāstra and Hindu law

Hinduism

Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.

See Dharmaśāstra and Hinduism

Indian religions

Indian religions, sometimes also termed Dharmic religions or Indic religions, are the religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent.

See Dharmaśāstra and Indian religions

Indian subcontinent

The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.

See Dharmaśāstra and Indian subcontinent

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See Dharmaśāstra and Indonesia

Islam in South Asia

Islam is the second-largest religion in South Asia, with more than 650 million Muslims living there, forming about one-third of the region's population.

See Dharmaśāstra and Islam in South Asia

Jainism

Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion.

See Dharmaśāstra and Jainism

Jimutavahana

Jīmūtavāhana (c. 12th century) was an Indian Sanskrit scholar and writer of legal and religious treatises on Vaishnavism of early medieval period.

See Dharmaśāstra and Jimutavahana

Just war theory

The just war theory (bellum iustum) is a doctrine, also referred to as a tradition, of military ethics that aims to ensure that a war is morally justifiable through a series of criteria, all of which must be met for a war to be considered just.

See Dharmaśāstra and Just war theory

Kalpa (Vedanga)

Kalpa (कल्प) means "proper, fit" and is one of the six disciplines of the Vedānga, or ancillary science connected with the Vedas – the scriptures of Hinduism. Dharmaśāstra and Kalpa (Vedanga) are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Kalpa (Vedanga)

Karnataka

Karnataka (ISO), also known colloquially as Karunāḍu, is a state in the southwestern region of India.

See Dharmaśāstra and Karnataka

Kashmir

Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent.

See Dharmaśāstra and Kashmir

Kātyāyana

Kātyāyana (कात्यायन) also spelled as Katyayana (century BCE) was a Sanskrit grammarian, mathematician and Vedic priest who lived in ancient India.

See Dharmaśāstra and Kātyāyana

Kural

The Tirukkuṟaḷ (lit), or shortly the Kural (குறள்), is a classic Tamil language text consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or kurals, of seven words each.

See Dharmaśāstra and Kural

Maharashtra

Maharashtra (ISO: Mahārāṣṭra) is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau.

See Dharmaśāstra and Maharashtra

Mantra

A mantra (Pali: mantra) or mantram (Devanagari: मन्त्रम्) is a sacred utterance, a numinous sound, a syllable, word or phonemes, or group of words (most often in an Indic language like Sanskrit) believed by practitioners to have religious, magical or spiritual powers.

See Dharmaśāstra and Mantra

Manusmriti

The Manusmṛti (मनुस्मृति), also known as the Mānava-Dharmaśāstra or the Laws of Manu, is one of the many legal texts and constitutions among the many of Hinduism. Dharmaśāstra and Manusmriti are ancient Indian law.

See Dharmaśāstra and Manusmriti

Mīmāṃsā

Mīmāṁsā (Sanskrit: मीमांसा; IAST: Mīmāṃsā) is a Sanskrit word that means "reflection" or "critical investigation" and thus refers to a tradition of contemplation which reflected on the meanings of certain Vedic texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Mīmāṃsā

Medhātithi

Medhātithi is one of the oldest and most famous commentators on the, more commonly known as the Laws of Manu.

See Dharmaśāstra and Medhātithi

Mitākṣarā

The is a (legal commentary) on the Yajnavalkya Smriti best known for its theory of "inheritance by birth." It was written by Vijñāneśvara, a scholar in the Kalyani Chalukya court in the late eleventh century in the modern day state of Karnataka. Dharmaśāstra and Mitākṣarā are ancient Indian law.

See Dharmaśāstra and Mitākṣarā

Moksha

Moksha (मोक्ष), also called vimoksha, vimukti, and mukti, is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism for various forms of emancipation, liberation, nirvana, or release.

See Dharmaśāstra and Moksha

Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.

See Dharmaśāstra and Myanmar

Nāradasmṛti

is a part of the Dharmaśāstras, written in two recensions the south India Naradamanusamhita and Nepal, in Newari language that serves as a collection of legal maxims relating to the topic of dharma.

See Dharmaśāstra and Nāradasmṛti

Nirukta

Nirukta (निरुक्त,, "explained, interpreted") is one of the six ancient Vedangas, or ancillary science connected with the Vedas – the scriptures of Hinduism.

See Dharmaśāstra and Nirukta

Nyaya

Nyāya (Sanskrit:न्यायः, IAST:'nyāyaḥ'), literally meaning "justice", "rules", "method" or "judgment", is one of the six orthodox (Āstika) schools of Hindu philosophy.

See Dharmaśāstra and Nyaya

Odisha

Odisha (English), formerly Orissa (the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India.

See Dharmaśāstra and Odisha

Pandurang Vaman Kane

Pandurang Vaman Kane (पांडुरंग वामन काणे; 7 May 1880 – 18 April 1972) was an Indian academic, historian, lawyer, Indologist, and Sanskrit scholar.

See Dharmaśāstra and Pandurang Vaman Kane

Parsis

The Parsis (singular: Parsi) or Parsees are an ethnoreligious group of the Indian subcontinent adhering to Zoroastrianism.

See Dharmaśāstra and Parsis

Patrick Olivelle

Patrick Olivelle is an Indologist.

See Dharmaśāstra and Patrick Olivelle

Presidencies and provinces of British India

The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent.

See Dharmaśāstra and Presidencies and provinces of British India

Princely state

A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown.

See Dharmaśāstra and Princely state

Puranas

Puranas (पुराण||ancient, old (1995 Edition), Article on Puranas,, page 915) are a vast genre of Hindu literature about a wide range of topics, particularly about legends and other traditional lore. Dharmaśāstra and Puranas are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Puranas

Puruṣārtha

Purushartha (Sanskrit: पुरुषार्थ, IAST) literally means "object(ive) of men".

See Dharmaśāstra and Puruṣārtha

Raghunandana

Raghunandana (c. 16th century CE) was an Indian Sanskrit scholar from the Bengal region.

See Dharmaśāstra and Raghunandana

Robert Lingat

Robert Lingat (Rō̜ Lǣngkā, โรแบร์ แลงกาต์, 1892 – 1972), was a French-born academic and legal scholar most known for his masterwork on the practice of classical Hindu Law.

See Dharmaśāstra and Robert Lingat

Samaveda

The Samaveda (सामवेद,, from सामन्, "song" and वेद, "knowledge"), is the Veda of melodies and chants. Dharmaśāstra and Samaveda are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Samaveda

Sanskrit

Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.

See Dharmaśāstra and Sanskrit

Sanskrit prosody

Sanskrit prosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies.

See Dharmaśāstra and Sanskrit prosody

Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith. Dharmaśāstra and Sharia are religious law.

See Dharmaśāstra and Sharia

Shastra

Shastra is a Sanskrit word that means "precept, rules, manual, compendium, book or treatise" in a general sense.

See Dharmaśāstra and Shastra

Shiksha

Shiksha (शिक्षा) is a Sanskrit word, which means "instruction, lesson, learning, study of skill". Dharmaśāstra and Shiksha are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Shiksha

Shloka

Shloka or śloka (श्लोक, from the root श्रु, Macdonell, Arthur A., A Sanskrit Grammar for Students, Appendix II, p. 232 (Oxford University Press, 3rd edition, 1927). in a broader sense, according to Monier-Williams's dictionary, is "any verse or stanza; a proverb, saying"; but in particular it refers to the 32-syllable verse, derived from the Vedic anuṣṭubh metre, used in the Bhagavad Gita and many other works of classical Sanskrit literature. Dharmaśāstra and Shloka are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Shloka

Sikhs

Sikhs (singular Sikh: or; sikkh) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak.

See Dharmaśāstra and Sikhs

Smriti

Smriti Literature in Hinduism (स्मृति, IAST) The smṛti texts are a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author, traditionally written down, in contrast to Śrutis (the Vedic literature) considered authorless, that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed. Dharmaśāstra and Smriti are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Smriti

Sutra

Sutra (translation)Monier Williams, Sanskrit English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Entry for, page 1241 in Indian literary traditions refers to an aphorism or a collection of aphorisms in the form of a manual or, more broadly, a condensed manual or text.

See Dharmaśāstra and Sutra

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu (TN) is the southernmost state of India.

See Dharmaśāstra and Tamil Nadu

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.

See Dharmaśāstra and Thailand

The Crown

The Crown broadly represents the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their subdivisions (such as the Crown Dependencies, overseas territories, provinces, or states).

See Dharmaśāstra and The Crown

Todar Mal

Raja Todar Mal (1 January 1500 – 8 November 1589) was an Indian minister, economist, and military commander who served as the Finance Minister (Diwan-i-Ashraff) of the Mughal empire during the reign of Akbar I. He was also the Vakil-us-Sultanat (Counsellor of the Empire) and Joint Wazir.

See Dharmaśāstra and Todar Mal

Upanishads

The Upanishads (उपनिषद्) are late Vedic and post-Vedic Sanskrit texts that "document the transition from the archaic ritualism of the Veda into new religious ideas and institutions" and the emergence of the central religious concepts of Hinduism. Dharmaśāstra and Upanishads are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Upanishads

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ('North Province') is a state in northern India.

See Dharmaśāstra and Uttar Pradesh

Varna (Hinduism)

Varṇa (वर्ण), in the context of Hinduism, refers to a social class within a hierarchical traditional Hindu society.

See Dharmaśāstra and Varna (Hinduism)

Vasishtha

Vasishtha (lit) is one of the oldest and revered Vedic rishis or sages, and one of the Saptarishis (seven great Rishis).

See Dharmaśāstra and Vasishtha

Vīramitrodaya

The Vīramitrodaya refers to a Hindu law digest written by Mitra Miśra, a brahmin from Gopācala (present day Gwalior) which covers nearly every aspect of Dharmaśāstra.

See Dharmaśāstra and Vīramitrodaya

Vedanga

The Vedanga (वेदांग, "limb of the Veda-s"; plural form: वेदांगानि) are six auxiliary disciplines of Hinduism that developed in ancient times and have been connected with the study of the Vedas:James Lochtefeld (2002), "Vedanga" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol.

See Dharmaśāstra and Vedanga

Vedas

The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Above: A page from the ''Atharvaveda''. The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Dharmaśāstra and Vedas are Hindu texts.

See Dharmaśāstra and Vedas

Vidyaranya

Vidyaranya (IAST: Vidyāraṇya), usually identified with Mādhavācārya, was the jagadguru of the Sringeri Sharada Peetham from ca.

See Dharmaśāstra and Vidyaranya

Vishnu Smriti

Vishnu Smriti (IAST) is one of the latest books of the Dharmaśāstra tradition in Hinduism and the only one which does not deal directly with the means of knowing dharma. Dharmaśāstra and Vishnu Smriti are ancient Indian law.

See Dharmaśāstra and Vishnu Smriti

Vyākaraṇa

Vyākaraṇa refers to one of the six ancient Vedangas, ancillary science connected with the Vedas, which are scriptures in Hinduism.

See Dharmaśāstra and Vyākaraṇa

Warren Hastings

Warren Hastings (6 December 1732 – 22 August 1818) was a British colonial administrator, who served as the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and so the first Governor-General of Bengal in 1772–1785.

See Dharmaśāstra and Warren Hastings

Yājñavalkya Smṛti

The Yajnavalkya Smriti (याज्ञवल्क्य स्मृति, IAST) is one of the many Dharma-related texts of Hinduism composed in Sanskrit.

See Dharmaśāstra and Yājñavalkya Smṛti

See also

Ancient Indian law

Religious law

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmaśāstra

Also known as Apastamba Smriti, Dharma Shastra, Dharmasastra, Dharmasastras, Dharmashastra, Dharmashastras, Dharmasutra, Dharmasutras, Dharmasūtras, Dharmaśāstras.

, Medhātithi, Mitākṣarā, Moksha, Myanmar, Nāradasmṛti, Nirukta, Nyaya, Odisha, Pandurang Vaman Kane, Parsis, Patrick Olivelle, Presidencies and provinces of British India, Princely state, Puranas, Puruṣārtha, Raghunandana, Robert Lingat, Samaveda, Sanskrit, Sanskrit prosody, Sharia, Shastra, Shiksha, Shloka, Sikhs, Smriti, Sutra, Tamil Nadu, Thailand, The Crown, Todar Mal, Upanishads, Uttar Pradesh, Varna (Hinduism), Vasishtha, Vīramitrodaya, Vedanga, Vedas, Vidyaranya, Vishnu Smriti, Vyākaraṇa, Warren Hastings, Yājñavalkya Smṛti.