Sundanese language, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 94 relations: Affricate, Alveolar consonant, Approximant, Australia, Back vowel, Baduy language, Baduy people, Bandung, Banjar, West Java, Banten, Banten Sundanese, Bantenese people, Bilabial consonant, Bogor, Brebes Regency, Brebes Sundanese, Buda script, Central Java, Central vowel, Ciamis, Cianjur Regency, Cilacap Regency, Cirebon, Cirebon Sundanese, Cirebonese people, Close vowel, Dayeuhluhur, Dieng Plateau, Edinburgh University Press, Fricative, Front vowel, Galuh Kingdom, Garut Regency, Glottal consonant, History of Sundanese language, Honorific speech in Japanese, Indonesia, Indramayu, Jakarta, Jambi, Japan, Java, Javanese script, Kawi script, Kayan–Murik languages, Korean honorifics, Kuningan, Lampung, Land Dayak languages, Lateral consonant, ... Expand index (44 more) »

2. Greater North Borneo languages

Affricate

An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).

See Sundanese language and Affricate

Alveolar consonant

Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth.

See Sundanese language and Alveolar consonant

Approximant

Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow.

See Sundanese language and Approximant

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See Sundanese language and Australia

Back vowel

A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.

See Sundanese language and Back vowel

Baduy language

Baduy (or sometimes referred to as Kanekes) is one of the Sundanese-Baduy languages spoken predominantly by the Baduy people.

See Sundanese language and Baduy language

Baduy people

Baduy people (sometimes spelled as Badui or Kanekes) are an indigenous Sundanese ethnic group native to the southeastern part of Banten, specifically Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Baduy people

Bandung

Bandung is the capital city of the West Java province of Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Bandung

Banjar, West Java

Banjar (ᮘᮔ᮪ᮏᮁ), is a city located in the east of West Java, Indonesia, on the border between West Java and Central Java.

See Sundanese language and Banjar, West Java

Banten

Banten (Banten, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪|Banten) is the westernmost province on the island of Java, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Banten

Banten Sundanese

Banten Sundanese or Bantenese (Basa Sunda Banten or Basa Wewengkon Banten) is one of the Sundanese dialects spoken predominantly by the Bantenese — an indigenous ethnic group native to Banten — in the westernmost region of the island of Java, and in the western Bogor Regency (especially in Jasinga, the districts of Cigudeg, Tenjo, Nanggung, Parungpanjang, and Sukajaya; known as Jasinga Sundanese), as well as the northwestern parts of Sukabumi Regency.

See Sundanese language and Banten Sundanese

Bantenese people

The Bantenese (Orang Banten/Orang Sunda Banten; ᮅᮛᮀ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪/ᮅᮛᮀ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪|Urang Banten/Urang Sunda Banten) are an indigenous ethnic group native to Banten in the westernmost part of Java island, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Bantenese people

Bilabial consonant

In phonetics, a bilabial consonant is a labial consonant articulated with both lips.

See Sundanese language and Bilabial consonant

Bogor

Bogor (ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ, Buitenzorg) is a city in the West Java province, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Bogor

Brebes Regency

Brebes (ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀) is a regency (kabupaten) in the northwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Brebes Regency

Brebes Sundanese

Brebes Sundanese (Sundanese: Basa Sunda Brebes,, in Sundanese script) is the dialect of Sundanese language used by some people in Brebes Regency, Central Java, especially in the southern and southwestern parts of the region.

See Sundanese language and Brebes Sundanese

Buda script

Buda script, Aksara Buda, or Gunung script is an archaic script.

See Sundanese language and Buda script

Central Java

Central Java (Jawa Tengah, Jawi Madya) is a province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java.

See Sundanese language and Central Java

Central vowel

A central vowel, formerly also known as a mixed vowel, is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.

See Sundanese language and Central vowel

Ciamis

Ciamis (Ciamis) is a district and a town; it is the regency seat of Ciamis Regency in West Java, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Ciamis

Cianjur Regency

Cianjur Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of West Java, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Cianjur Regency

Cilacap Regency

Cilacap Regency (ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀, also spelt: Chilachap, old spelling: Tjilatjap, Sundanese) is a regency in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Cilacap Regency

Cirebon

Cirebon (formerly rendered Cheribon or Chirebon in English) is a port city on the northern coast of the Indonesian island of Java.

See Sundanese language and Cirebon

Cirebon Sundanese

Cirebon Sundanese (also referred as Sundanese of Cirebonan) is a variety of conversation in Sundanese in the ex-Residency of Cirebon and its surroundings, which includes Kuningan, Majalengka, Cirebon, Indramayu and Subang as well as Brebes in Central Java.

See Sundanese language and Cirebon Sundanese

Cirebonese people

The Cirebon or Cirebonese (Wong Cirebon; Urang Cirebon) are an indigenous ethnic group native to Cirebon in the northeastern region of West Java Province of Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Cirebonese people

Close vowel

A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in U.S. terminology), is any in a class of vowel sounds used in many spoken languages.

See Sundanese language and Close vowel

Dayeuhluhur

Dayeuhluhur is a district within the Cilacap Regency of Central Java.

See Sundanese language and Dayeuhluhur

Dieng Plateau

Dieng Plateau (ꦣꦶꦲꦾꦁ) is a plateau in Central Java, Indonesia that forms the floor of the caldera complex on the Dieng Volcanic Complex.

See Sundanese language and Dieng Plateau

Edinburgh University Press

Edinburgh University Press is a scholarly publisher of academic books and journals, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.

See Sundanese language and Edinburgh University Press

Fricative

A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.

See Sundanese language and Fricative

Front vowel

A front vowel is a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would otherwise make it a consonant.

See Sundanese language and Front vowel

Galuh Kingdom

The Galuh Kingdom was a medieval Sundanese kingdom located in the eastern part of Tatar Sunda (now West Java province and Banyumasan region of Central Java province), present-day Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Galuh Kingdom

Garut Regency

Garut Regency is a Regency in the West Java province of Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Garut Regency

Glottal consonant

Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation.

See Sundanese language and Glottal consonant

History of Sundanese language

Sundanese language is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian language family which is part of the Austronesian language family, thus, Sundanese is one of the derivatives of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian reconstruction whose ancestor is Proto-Austronesian.

See Sundanese language and History of Sundanese language

Honorific speech in Japanese

The Japanese language has a system of honorific speech, referred to as, parts of speech that show respect.

See Sundanese language and Honorific speech in Japanese

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See Sundanese language and Indonesia

Indramayu

Indramayu (ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦩꦪꦸ; 南麻由), named after the God Indra, is a town and district which serves as the capital of Indramayu Regency in the West Java province of Indonesia, and is located in the northern coastal area of West Java, east from Jakarta, north-east from the city of Bandung, and north-west of the city of Cirebon.

See Sundanese language and Indramayu

Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Jakarta

Jambi

Jambi is a province of Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Jambi

Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See Sundanese language and Japan

Java

Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Java

Javanese script

The Javanese script (natively known as Aksara Jawa, Hanacaraka, Carakan, and Dentawyanjana) is one of Indonesia's traditional scripts developed on the island of Java.

See Sundanese language and Javanese script

Kawi script

The Kawi, aksara kawi, aksara carakan kuna) or Old Javanese script is a Brahmic script found primarily in Java and used across much of Maritime Southeast Asia between the 8th century and the 16th century.Aditya Bayu Perdana and Ilham Nurwansah 2020. The script is an abugida, meaning that characters are read with an inherent vowel.

See Sundanese language and Kawi script

Kayan–Murik languages

The Kayanic or Kayan–Murik languages are a group of Austronesian languages spoken in Borneo by the Kayan, Morek Baram, Bahau, and related peoples. Sundanese language and Kayan–Murik languages are Greater North Borneo languages.

See Sundanese language and Kayan–Murik languages

Korean honorifics

The Korean language has a system of linguistic honorifics that reflects the social status of participants.

See Sundanese language and Korean honorifics

Kuningan

Kuningan (ᮊᮥᮔᮤᮍᮔ᮪) is a town and district located in eastern West Java, Indonesia, between Cirebon and Tasikmalaya, about 200 km east of Jakarta.

See Sundanese language and Kuningan

Lampung

Lampung, officially the Province of Lampung (Provinsi Lampung), is a province of Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Lampung

Land Dayak languages

The Land Dayak languages are a group of dozen or so languages spoken by the Bidayuh Land Dayaks of Borneo, and by some, also spoken by the Rejang people of southwestern Sumatra. Sundanese language and land Dayak languages are Greater North Borneo languages.

See Sundanese language and Land Dayak languages

Lateral consonant

A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth.

See Sundanese language and Lateral consonant

Latin script

The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.

See Sundanese language and Latin script

Majalengka

Majalengka (ᮙᮏᮜᮦᮀᮊ) is a town and district in West Java, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Majalengka

Malayic languages

The Malayic languages are a branch of the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of the Austronesian language family.

See Sundanese language and Malayic languages

Malayo-Polynesian languages

The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages, with approximately 385.5 million speakers.

See Sundanese language and Malayo-Polynesian languages

Mid vowel

A mid vowel (or a true-mid vowel) is any in a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages.

See Sundanese language and Mid vowel

Nasal consonant

In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.

See Sundanese language and Nasal consonant

Nāgarī script

The Nāgarī script or Northern Nagari is the ancestor of Devanagari, Nandinagari and other variants, and was first used to write Prakrit and Sanskrit.

See Sundanese language and Nāgarī script

Old Sundanese language

Old Sundanese (Sundanese script:, Old Sundanese script:, Buda script:, Sundanese alphabet: Basa Sunda Buhun) is the earliest recorded stage of the Sundanese language which is spoken in the western part of Java, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Old Sundanese language

Old Sundanese script

Old Sundanese script is a script that developed in West Java in the 14th–18th centuries which was originally used to write Old Sundanese language.

See Sundanese language and Old Sundanese script

Open vowel

An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.

See Sundanese language and Open vowel

Pakuan Pajajaran

Pakuan Pajajaran (Sundanese: ᮕᮊᮥᮝᮔ᮪ᮕᮏᮏᮛᮔ᮪; known as Dayeuh Pakuan/Pakwan or Pajajaran) was the fortified capital city of Sunda Kingdom.

See Sundanese language and Pakuan Pajajaran

Palatal consonant

Palatals are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).

See Sundanese language and Palatal consonant

Pallava script

The Pallava script or Pallava Grantha is a Brahmic script named after the Pallava dynasty of Southern India (Tamilakam) and is attested to since the 4th century CE.

See Sundanese language and Pallava script

Pangandaran Regency

Pangandaran Regency is a Regency in West Java province, Indonesia, formed on 25 October 2012 out of the former southern portion of Ciamis Regency.

See Sundanese language and Pangandaran Regency

Parahyangan

Parahyangan (Preanger) or Priangan is a cultural and mountainous region in West Java province on the Indonesian island of Java.

See Sundanese language and Parahyangan

Pegon script

Pegon (Javanese and Sundanese: اَكسارا ڤَيڮَون,; also known as اَبجَد ڤَيڮَون,, Madurese:, Abjâd Pèghu) is a modified Arabic script used to write the Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese languages, as an alternative to the Latin script or the Javanese script and the Old Sundanese script.

See Sundanese language and Pegon script

Pesantren

Pesantren is a traditional Islamic boarding school in Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Pesantren

Plosive

In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.

See Sundanese language and Plosive

Purnawarman

Purnawarman or Purnavarman was the 5th-century king of Tarumanagara, a Hindu Indianized kingdom, located in modern-day West Java, Jakarta and Banten provinces, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Purnawarman

Reduplication

In linguistics, reduplication is a morphological process in which the root or stem of a word (or part of it) or even the whole word is repeated exactly or with a slight change.

See Sundanese language and Reduplication

Register (sociolinguistics)

In sociolinguistics, a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation.

See Sundanese language and Register (sociolinguistics)

Riau

Riau (Jawi) is a province of Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Riau

Robert Blust

Robert A. Blust (May 9, 1940 – January 5, 2022) was an American linguist who worked in several areas, including historical linguistics, lexicography and ethnology.

See Sundanese language and Robert Blust

Salakanagara

The Salakanagara Kingdom is a mythical Indianised kingdom in Western Java that predicted to be existed between the two and third century CE.

See Sundanese language and Salakanagara

Sanskrit

Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.

See Sundanese language and Sanskrit

South Sumatra

South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) is a province of Indonesia, located in the southeast of the island of Sumatra.

See Sundanese language and South Sumatra

Southeast Sulawesi

Southeast Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara, often abbreviated to Sultra), is a province on the island of Sulawesi, forming the southeastern peninsula of that island, together with a number of substantial offshore islands such as Buton, Muna, Kabaena and Wawonii (formerly called Wowoni), together with many smaller islands.

See Sundanese language and Southeast Sulawesi

Sukabumi

Sukabumi (ᮞᮥᮊᮘᮥᮙᮤ) is a landlocked city surrounded by the regency of the same name (within which it is an enclave) in the southern foothills of Mount Gede, in West Java, Indonesia, about south of the national capital, Jakarta.

See Sundanese language and Sukabumi

Sumedang

Sumedang (former spelling: Soemedang) is a town in Western Java, Indonesia, approximately 46 km northeast of Bandung.

See Sundanese language and Sumedang

Sunda Kingdom

The Sunda Kingdom (ᮊ| |Karajaan Sunda) was a Sundanese Hindu kingdom located in the western portion of the island of Java from 669 to around 1579, covering the area of present-day Banten, Jakarta, West Java, and the western part of Central Java.

See Sundanese language and Sunda Kingdom

Sundanese (Unicode block)

Sundanese is a Unicode block containing modern characters for writing the Sundanese script of the Sundanese language of the island of Java, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Sundanese (Unicode block)

Sundanese people

The Sundanese (Orang Sunda; ᮅᮛᮀ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ|Urang Sunda) are an indigenous ethnic group native to the western region of Java island in Indonesia, primarily West Java. They number approximately 42 million and form Indonesia's second most populous ethnic group. They speak the Sundanese language, which is part of the Austronesian languages.

See Sundanese language and Sundanese people

Sundanese script

Standard Sundanese script (Aksara Sunda Baku) is a writing system which is used by the Sundanese people.

See Sundanese language and Sundanese script

Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

See Sundanese language and Taiwan

Tarumanagara

Tarumanagara or Taruma Kingdom or just Taruma was an early Sundanese Indianised kingdom, located in western Java, whose 5th-century ruler, Purnawarman, produced the earliest known inscriptions in Java, which are estimated to date from around 450 CE.

See Sundanese language and Tarumanagara

Tasikmalaya

Tasikmalaya is a landlocked city in West Java, Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and Tasikmalaya

Trill consonant

In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the active articulator and passive articulator.

See Sundanese language and Trill consonant

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.

See Sundanese language and Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Vatteluttu

Vatteluttu (வட்டெழுத்து, and വട്ടെഴുത്ത്) was an alphasyllabic writing system of south India (Tamil Nadu and Kerala) and Sri Lanka used for writing the Tamil and Malayalam languages.

See Sundanese language and Vatteluttu

Velar consonant

Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").

See Sundanese language and Velar consonant

West Java

West Java (Jawa Barat, ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪|Jawa Kulon) is an Indonesian province on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung.

See Sundanese language and West Java

West Kalimantan

West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) is a province of Indonesia.

See Sundanese language and West Kalimantan

Writing system

A writing system comprises a particular set of symbols, called a script, as well as the rules by which the script represents a particular language.

See Sundanese language and Writing system

6th century

The 6th century is the period from 501 through 600 in line with the Julian calendar.

See Sundanese language and 6th century

See also

Greater North Borneo languages

• Central Sarawak languages
• Greater North Borneo languages
• Kayan–Murik languages
• Land Dayak languages
• Malayo-Chamic languages
• North Bornean languages
• Rejang language
• Sundanese language

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundanese_language

Also known as Bahasa Sunda, Basa Sunda, Basa Sunda language, Bhasa Sunda, Cirebonese Sundanese, Dialects of Sundanese, ISO 639:su, ISO 639:sun, Northern Sundanese, Priangan Sundanese, Sunda language, Sundanese dialects, Sundanese word, .

, Latin script, Majalengka, Malayic languages, Malayo-Polynesian languages, Mid vowel, Nasal consonant, Nāgarī script, Old Sundanese language, Old Sundanese script, Open vowel, Pakuan Pajajaran, Palatal consonant, Pallava script, Pangandaran Regency, Parahyangan, Pegon script, Pesantren, Plosive, Purnawarman, Reduplication, Register (sociolinguistics), Riau, Robert Blust, Salakanagara, Sanskrit, South Sumatra, Southeast Sulawesi, Sukabumi, Sumedang, Sunda Kingdom, Sundanese (Unicode block), Sundanese people, Sundanese script, Taiwan, Tarumanagara, Tasikmalaya, Trill consonant, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Vatteluttu, Velar consonant, West Java, West Kalimantan, Writing system, 6th century.