Dicynodontia, the Glossary
Dicynodontia is an extinct clade of anomodonts, an extinct type of non-mammalian therapsid.[1]
Table of Contents
92 relations: Andrew Geddes Bain, Anomodontia, Archosauromorpha, Asian elephant, Aulacephalodon, Baurusuchidae, Bidentalia, Brachyprosopus, Browsing (herbivory), Carnian, Ceratopsia, Cistecephalidae, Clade, Cladogram, Colobodectes, Coprolite, Cretaceous, Cryptodontia, Cynodontia, Dicynodon, Diictodon, Dinodontosaurus, Dinosaur, Diprotodontidae, Dromasauria, Edwin H. Colbert, Emydopidae, Emydopoidea, Endothiodontia, Eodicynodon, Evolution of mammals, Evolutionary radiation, Fossorial, Geikiidae, Genus, Geological Society of London, Gondwana, Guadalupian, Hair, Haversian canal, Herbivore, Ilium (bone), Induan, Kannemeyeriiformes, Kingoriidae, Kombuisia, Ladinian, Lanthanostegus, Late Triassic, Lisowicia, ... Expand index (42 more) »
- Dicynodonts
- Guadalupian first appearances
Andrew Geddes Bain
Andrew Geddes Bain (baptised 11 June 1797 – 20 October 1864), was a Cape Colony geologist, road engineer, palaeontologist and explorer.
See Dicynodontia and Andrew Geddes Bain
Anomodontia
Anomodontia is an extinct group of non-mammalian therapsids from the Permian and Triassic periods. Dicynodontia and Anomodontia are Guadalupian first appearances, late Triassic extinctions and taxa named by Richard Owen.
See Dicynodontia and Anomodontia
Archosauromorpha
Archosauromorpha (Greek for "ruling lizard forms") is a clade of diapsid reptiles containing all reptiles more closely related to archosaurs (such as crocodilians and dinosaurs, including birds) rather than lepidosaurs (such as tuataras, lizards, and snakes). Dicynodontia and Archosauromorpha are Guadalupian first appearances.
See Dicynodontia and Archosauromorpha
Asian elephant
The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is a species of elephant distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west to Borneo in the east, and Nepal in the north to Sumatra in the south.
See Dicynodontia and Asian elephant
Aulacephalodon
Aulacephalodon ("furrow-head tooth") is an extinct genus of medium-sized dicynodonts, or non-mammalian synapsids, that lived during late Permian period.
See Dicynodontia and Aulacephalodon
Baurusuchidae
Baurusuchidae is a Gondwanan family of mesoeucrocodylians that lived during the Late Cretaceous.
See Dicynodontia and Baurusuchidae
Bidentalia
Bidentalia is a group of dicynodont therapsids. Dicynodontia and Bidentalia are Guadalupian first appearances.
See Dicynodontia and Bidentalia
Brachyprosopus
Brachyprosopus is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the middle Permian Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone in the Abrahamskraal Formation belonging to the Beaufort Group of the Karoo Basin, South Africa. Dicynodontia and Brachyprosopus are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Brachyprosopus
Browsing (herbivory)
Browsing is a type of herbivory in which a herbivore (or, more narrowly defined, a folivore) feeds on leaves, soft shoots, or fruits of high-growing, generally woody plants such as shrubs.
See Dicynodontia and Browsing (herbivory)
Carnian
The Carnian (less commonly, Karnian) is the lowermost stage of the Upper Triassic Series (or earliest age of the Late Triassic Epoch).
Ceratopsia
Ceratopsia or Ceratopia (or; Greek: "horned faces") is a group of herbivorous, beaked dinosaurs that thrived in what are now North America, Europe, and Asia, during the Cretaceous Period, although ancestral forms lived earlier, in the Jurassic.
See Dicynodontia and Ceratopsia
Cistecephalidae
Cistecephalidae is an extinct family of dicynodont therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa, India and Zambia.
See Dicynodontia and Cistecephalidae
Clade
In biological phylogenetics, a clade, also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a grouping of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree.
Cladogram
A cladogram (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms.
See Dicynodontia and Cladogram
Colobodectes
Colobodectes is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone in the Abrahamskraal Formation (Beaufort Group), South Africa. Dicynodontia and Colobodectes are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Colobodectes
Coprolite
A coprolite (also known as a coprolith) is fossilized feces.
See Dicynodontia and Coprolite
Cretaceous
The Cretaceous is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya).
See Dicynodontia and Cretaceous
Cryptodontia
Cryptodontia is a group of dicynodont therapsids that includes the families Geikiidae, Oudenodontidae, and Rhachiocephalidae. Dicynodontia and Cryptodontia are dicynodonts and Guadalupian first appearances.
See Dicynodontia and Cryptodontia
Cynodontia
Cynodontia is a clade of eutheriodont therapsids that first appeared in the Late Permian (approximately 260 mya), and extensively diversified after the Permian–Triassic extinction event. Dicynodontia and Cynodontia are taxa named by Richard Owen.
See Dicynodontia and Cynodontia
Dicynodon
Dicynodon ("two dog-teeth") is a genus of dicynodont therapsid that flourished during the Upper Permian period. Dicynodontia and dicynodon are taxa named by Richard Owen.
See Dicynodontia and Dicynodon
Diictodon
Diictodon is an extinct genus of pylaecephalid dicynodont that lived during the Late Permian period, approximately 255 million years ago. Dicynodontia and Diictodon are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Diictodon
Dinodontosaurus
Dinodontosaurus (meaning "terrible-toothed lizard") is a genus of dicynodont therapsid. Dicynodontia and Dinodontosaurus are late Triassic extinctions.
See Dicynodontia and Dinodontosaurus
Dinosaur
Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. Dicynodontia and Dinosaur are taxa named by Richard Owen.
Diprotodontidae
Diprotodontidae is an extinct family of large herbivorous marsupials, endemic to Australia and New Guinea during the Oligocene through Pleistocene periods from 28.4 million to 40,000 years ago.
See Dicynodontia and Diprotodontidae
Dromasauria
"Dromasaurs" are an artificial grouping of small anomodont therapsids from the Middle and Late Permian of South Africa.
See Dicynodontia and Dromasauria
Edwin H. Colbert
Edwin Harris "Ned" Colbert (September 28, 1905 – November 15, 2001)O'Connor, Anahad,, The New York Times, November 25, 2001.
See Dicynodontia and Edwin H. Colbert
Emydopidae
Emydopidae is a family of dicynodont therapsids.
See Dicynodontia and Emydopidae
Emydopoidea
Emydopoidea is a group of Late Permian dicynodont therapsids.
See Dicynodontia and Emydopoidea
Endothiodontia
Endothiodontia is a clade of dicynodont therapsids that includes the family Endothiodontidae and possibly the family Eumantellidae. Dicynodontia and Endothiodontia are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Endothiodontia
Eodicynodon
Eodicynodon (eo-, early or primitive, dicynodont) is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsids, a highly diverse group of herbivorous synapsids that were widespread during the middle-late Permian and early Triassic. Dicynodontia and Eodicynodon are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Eodicynodon
Evolution of mammals
The evolution of mammals has passed through many stages since the first appearance of their synapsid ancestors in the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the late Carboniferous period.
See Dicynodontia and Evolution of mammals
Evolutionary radiation
An evolutionary radiation is an increase in taxonomic diversity that is caused by elevated rates of speciation, that may or may not be associated with an increase in morphological disparity.
See Dicynodontia and Evolutionary radiation
Fossorial
A fossorial animal is one that is adapted to digging and which lives primarily (but not solely) underground.
See Dicynodontia and Fossorial
Geikiidae
Geikiidae is a family of Late Permian dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Geikiidae
Genus
Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.
Geological Society of London
The Geological Society of London, known commonly as the Geological Society, is a learned society based in the United Kingdom.
See Dicynodontia and Geological Society of London
Gondwana
Gondwana was a large landmass, sometimes referred to as a supercontinent.
Guadalupian
The Guadalupian is the second and middle series/epoch of the Permian.
See Dicynodontia and Guadalupian
Hair
Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.
Haversian canal
Haversian canals (sometimes canals of Havers, osteonic canals or central canals) are a series of microscopic tubes in the outermost region of bone called cortical bone.
See Dicynodontia and Haversian canal
Herbivore
A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.
See Dicynodontia and Herbivore
Ilium (bone)
The ilium (ilia) is the uppermost and largest region of the coxal bone, and appears in most vertebrates including mammals and birds, but not bony fish.
See Dicynodontia and Ilium (bone)
Induan
The Induan is the first age of the Early Triassic epoch in the geologic timescale, or the lowest stage of the Lower Triassic series in chronostratigraphy.
Kannemeyeriiformes
Kannemeyeriiformes is a group of large-bodied Triassic dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Kannemeyeriiformes
Kingoriidae
Kingoriidae is an extinct family of dicynodont therapsids.
See Dicynodontia and Kingoriidae
Kombuisia
Kombuisia is a genus of dicynodont from Early to Middle Triassic (Induan to Anisian) of South Africa and Antarctica.
See Dicynodontia and Kombuisia
Ladinian
The Ladinian is a stage and age in the Middle Triassic series or epoch.
Lanthanostegus
Lanthanostegus is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsids from the Capitanian ''Tapinocephalus'' Assemblage Zone, Koonap Formation (Beaufort Group) of South Africa.
See Dicynodontia and Lanthanostegus
Late Triassic
The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch of the Triassic Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between Ma and Ma (million years ago).
See Dicynodontia and Late Triassic
Lisowicia
Lisowicia is an extinct genus of giant dicynodont synapsid that lived in what is now Poland during the late Norian or earliest Rhaetian age of the Late Triassic Period, about 210–205 million years ago.
See Dicynodontia and Lisowicia
Lopingian
The Lopingian is the uppermost series/last epoch of the Permian.
See Dicynodontia and Lopingian
Lystrosauridae
Lystrosauridae is a family of dicynodont therapsids from the Permian and Triassic time periods.
See Dicynodontia and Lystrosauridae
Lystrosaurus
Lystrosaurus ('shovel lizard'; proper Greek is lístron ‘tool for leveling or smoothing, shovel, spade, hoe’) is an extinct genus of herbivorous dicynodont therapsids from the late Permian and Early Triassic epochs (around 250 million years ago). Dicynodontia and Lystrosaurus are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Lystrosaurus
Mammal
A mammal is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.
Myosauridae
Myosauridae is a family of dicynodont therapsids.
See Dicynodontia and Myosauridae
Myosaurus
Myosaurus (Greek for “mice-like lizard,” with mys- meaning mouse, and -sauros meaning lizard) is a genus of dicynodont synapsids.
See Dicynodontia and Myosaurus
Norian
The Norian is a division of the Triassic Period.
Nyaphulia
Nyaphulia is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the middle Permian of South Africa, containing only the type species N. oelofseni. Dicynodontia and Nyaphulia are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Nyaphulia
Olenekian
In the geologic timescale, the Olenekian is an age in the Early Triassic epoch; in chronostratigraphy, it is a stage in the Lower Triassic series.
See Dicynodontia and Olenekian
Oudenodon
Oudenodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont.
See Dicynodontia and Oudenodon
Paleocene
The Paleocene, or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 million years ago (mya).
See Dicynodontia and Paleocene
Permian
The Permian is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya.
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Approximately 251.9 million years ago, the Permian–Triassic (P–T, P–Tr) extinction event (PTME; also known as the Late Permian extinction event, the Latest Permian extinction event, the End-Permian extinction event, and colloquially as the Great Dying) forms the boundary between the Permian and Triassic geologic periods, and with them the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
See Dicynodontia and Permian–Triassic extinction event
Placerias
Placerias (meaning 'broad body') is an extinct genus of dicynodonts that lived during the Carnian to the Norian age of the Triassic Period (230–220 million years ago).
See Dicynodontia and Placerias
Pleistocene
The Pleistocene (often referred to colloquially as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch that lasted from to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations.
See Dicynodontia and Pleistocene
Pliocene
The Pliocene (also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58 million years ago.
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.
Pristerodon
Pristerodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the Late Permian of South Africa, Zambia and India. Dicynodontia and Pristerodon are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Pristerodon
Pylaecephalidae
Pylaecephalidae is a family of dicynodont therapsids that includes Diictodon, Robertia, and Prosictodon from the Permian of South Africa. Dicynodontia and Pylaecephalidae are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Pylaecephalidae
Queensland
Queensland (commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a state in northeastern Australia, the second-largest and third-most populous of the Australian states.
See Dicynodontia and Queensland
Rhaetian
The Rhaetian is the latest age of the Triassic Period (in geochronology) or the uppermost stage of the Triassic System (in chronostratigraphy).
Rhynchosaur
Rhynchosaurs are a group of extinct herbivorous Triassic archosauromorph reptiles, belonging to the order Rhynchosauria.
See Dicynodontia and Rhynchosaur
Rhynchosaurus
Rhynchosaurus (beaked lizard) is a genus of rhynchosaur that lived during the Middle Triassic period. Dicynodontia and Rhynchosaurus are taxa named by Richard Owen.
See Dicynodontia and Rhynchosaurus
Richard Owen
Sir Richard Owen (20 July 1804 – 18 December 1892) was an English biologist, comparative anatomist and palaeontologist.
See Dicynodontia and Richard Owen
Robert L. Carroll
Robert "Bob" Lynn Carroll (May 5, 1938 – April 7, 2020) was an American–Canadian vertebrate paleontologist who specialised in Paleozoic and Mesozoic amphibians and reptiles.
See Dicynodontia and Robert L. Carroll
Royal Engineers
The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the Sappers, is the engineering arm of the British Army.
See Dicynodontia and Royal Engineers
Sauropodomorpha
Sauropodomorpha (from Greek, meaning "lizard-footed forms") is an extinct clade of long-necked, herbivorous, saurischian dinosaurs that includes the sauropods and their ancestral relatives.
See Dicynodontia and Sauropodomorpha
Sexual dimorphism
Sexual dimorphism is the condition where sexes of the same species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction.
See Dicynodontia and Sexual dimorphism
Shoulder girdle
The shoulder girdle or pectoral girdle is the set of bones in the appendicular skeleton which connects to the arm on each side.
See Dicynodontia and Shoulder girdle
Skull
The skull is a bone protective cavity for the brain.
Stahleckeria
Stahleckeria is an extinct genus of Middle Triassic (Ladinian) dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Stahleckeria
Synapsida
Synapsida is one of the two major clades of vertebrate animals in the group Amniota, the other being the Sauropsida (which includes reptiles and birds).
See Dicynodontia and Synapsida
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Dicynodontia and The New York Times
Therapsida
Therapsida is a clade comprising a major group of eupelycosaurian synapsids that includes mammals and their ancestors and close relatives.
See Dicynodontia and Therapsida
Therochelonia
Therochelonia is a group of dicynodont therapsids. Dicynodontia and Therochelonia are dicynodonts.
See Dicynodontia and Therochelonia
Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895) was an English biologist and anthropologist who specialized in comparative anatomy.
See Dicynodontia and Thomas Henry Huxley
Traversodontidae
Traversodontidae is an extinct family of herbivorous cynodonts. Dicynodontia and Traversodontidae are late Triassic extinctions.
See Dicynodontia and Traversodontidae
Triassic
The Triassic (sometimes symbolized 🝈) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.4 Mya.
Turtle
Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs.
Tusk
Tusks are elongated, continuously growing front teeth that protrude well beyond the mouth of certain mammal species.
Venyukovioidea
Venyukovioidea is an infraorder of anomodont therapsids related to dicynodonts from the Permian of Russia. Dicynodontia and Venyukovioidea are Guadalupian first appearances.
See Dicynodontia and Venyukovioidea
Warm-blooded
Warm-blooded is an informal term referring to animal species whose bodies maintain a temperature higher than that of their environment.
See Dicynodontia and Warm-blooded
See also
Dicynodonts
- Bidentalians
- Brachyprosopus
- Calleonasus
- Colobodectes
- Cryptodontia
- Dicynodontia
- Diictodon
- Diictodontia
- Dinanomodon
- Elatosaurus
- Emydopoids
- Emydorhinus
- Emydorhynchus
- Endothiodon
- Endothiodontia
- Eodicynodon
- Eosimops
- Haughtoniana
- Keyseria
- Koupia
- Lystrosaurus
- Niassodon
- Nyaphulia
- Palemydops
- Patranomodon
- Pristerodon
- Pristerodontia
- Prodicynodon
- Prosictodon
- Pylaecephalidae
- Rastodon
- Robertia
- Taognathus
- Therochelonia
- Vinceria
Guadalupian first appearances
- Acentrophorus
- Anomocephaloidea
- Anomodontia
- Anteosaur
- Anteosauridae
- Anteosaurinae
- Archosauromorpha
- Biarmosuchia
- Bidentalia
- Burnetiamorpha
- Burnetiidae
- Ceratitida
- Cestoda
- Chainosauria
- Chroniosuchia
- Cryptodontia
- Damselfly
- Dicynodontia
- Diictodontia
- Dinocephalia
- Eotitanosuchidae
- Estemmenosuchidae
- Eutheriodontia
- Gorgonopsia
- Kathwaia
- Lepidopteris
- Lycosuchidae
- Millerettidae
- Millerosauria
- Nycteroleteridae
- Paraceltites
- Paraceltitidae
- Procolophonia
- Procolophonomorpha
- Rhinesuchidae
- Sauria
- Scylacosauria
- Scylacosauridae
- Syodontinae
- Tapinocephalia
- Tapinocephalidae
- Theriodontia
- Therocephalia
- Titanosuchidae
- Venyukovioidea
- Xenodiscidae
- Xenodiscoidea
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicynodontia
Also known as Dicynodont, Dicynodonta, Dicynodonts.
, Lopingian, Lystrosauridae, Lystrosaurus, Mammal, Myosauridae, Myosaurus, Norian, Nyaphulia, Olenekian, Oudenodon, Paleocene, Permian, Permian–Triassic extinction event, Placerias, Pleistocene, Pliocene, Poland, Pristerodon, Pylaecephalidae, Queensland, Rhaetian, Rhynchosaur, Rhynchosaurus, Richard Owen, Robert L. Carroll, Royal Engineers, Sauropodomorpha, Sexual dimorphism, Shoulder girdle, Skull, Stahleckeria, Synapsida, The New York Times, Therapsida, Therochelonia, Thomas Henry Huxley, Traversodontidae, Triassic, Turtle, Tusk, Venyukovioidea, Warm-blooded.