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Dimitrie Cantemir, the Glossary

Index Dimitrie Cantemir

Dimitrie or Demetrius; Cantemir (Дмитрий Кантемир.; 26 October 1673 – 21 August 1723), also known by other spellings, was a Moldavian prince, statesman, and man of letters.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 103 relations: Ahmed III, Alexis Piron, Allegory, Anastasiya Trubetskaya, Anglicisation, Anna of Russia, Antiochus Kantemir, Antioh Cantemir, Bestiary, Bogorodskoye District, Boyar, Cantacuzino family, Cantemir Palace in Istanbul, Cantemirești, Catherine I of Russia, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Classics, Composer, Constantin Brâncoveanu, Constantin Cantemir, Constantine Ducas (Moldavian ruler), Constantinople, Craiovești, Dacia, Dimitrie Cantemir, Vaslui, Dmitrovsk, Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn the Younger, Dutch Republic, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Edward Gibbon, Ekaterina Golitsyna, Elizabeth of Russia, Ethnography, Europe, Șerban Cantacuzino, Fatih, Fener, Geographer, Golden Horn, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Greek language, Greeks, Hespèrion XXI, Historian, History of the Ottoman Empire, Holy Roman Empire, House of Golitsyn, Iași, Ion Neculce, Isaac Newton, ... Expand index (53 more) »

  2. 17th-century Romanian historians
  3. 18th-century Romanian historians
  4. Cantemirești family
  5. Composers from the Ottoman Empire
  6. Moldavian and Wallachian chroniclers
  7. People from Vaslui County
  8. Romanian cartographers
  9. Romanian orientalists
  10. Writers from the Principality of Moldavia

Ahmed III

Ahmed III (احمد ثالث., Aḥmed-i sālis; 30 December 16731 July 1736) was sultan of the Ottoman Empire and a son of sultan Mehmed IV (r. 1648–1687). Dimitrie Cantemir and Ahmed III are 1673 births.

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Alexis Piron

Alexis Piron (9 July 1689 – 21 January 1773) was a French epigrammatist and dramatist.

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Allegory

As a literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a meaning with moral or political significance.

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Anastasiya Trubetskaya

Anastasiya Ivanovna, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Homburg and Princess Trubetskaya (Анастасия Трубецкая; 1700-1755), was a Russian Imperial noblewoman, courtier, Princess of Moldavia and Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg.

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Anglicisation

Anglicisation is a form of cultural assimilation whereby something non-English becomes assimilated into, influenced by or dominated by the culture of England.

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Anna of Russia

Anna Ioannovna (Анна Иоанновна), also russified as Anna Ivanovna and sometimes anglicized as Anne, served as regent of the duchy of Courland from 1711 until 1730 and then ruled as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740.

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Antiochus Kantemir

Antiochus or Antioch Kantemir or Cantemir (АнтиохДмитриевич Кантемир, Antiokh Dmitrievich Kantemir; Antioh Cantemir; Antioh Kantemiroğlu; Antioche Cantemir; 8 September 1708 – 31 March 1744) was a Moldavian who served as a man of letters, diplomat, and prince during the Russian Enlightenment. Dimitrie Cantemir and Antiochus Kantemir are Cantemirești family and Enlightenment philosophers.

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Antioh Cantemir

Antioh Cantemir (4 December 1670 – 1726), better known in English by the anglicized form Antioch Cantemir, was a Moldavian noble who ruled as voivode of Moldavia (18 December 1695 – 12 September 1700 and 23 February 1705 – 31 July 1707). Dimitrie Cantemir and Antioh Cantemir are Cantemirești family and monarchs of Moldavia.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Antioh Cantemir

Bestiary

A bestiary (bestiarium vocabulum) is a compendium of beasts.

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Bogorodskoye District

Bogorodskoye District (Богородское райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Eastern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia.

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Boyar

A boyar or bolyar was a member of the highest rank of the feudal nobility in many Eastern European states, including Bulgaria, Kievan Rus' (and later Russia), Moldavia and Wallachia (and later Romania), Lithuania and among Baltic Germans.

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Cantacuzino family

The House of Cantacuzino (Cantacuzène) is a Romanian aristocratic family of Greek origin.

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Cantemir Palace in Istanbul

The Palace of Dimitrie Cantemir (Romanian: Palatul lui Dimitrie Cantemir; Turkish: Dimitri Kantemir Saray) was a palace owned by the Prince of Moldavia Dimitrie Cantemir in Istanbul, located on the grounds of the present-day Ortaköy Mosque.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Cantemir Palace in Istanbul

Cantemirești

The House of Cantemirești or House of Cantemir was a Moldavian ruling boyar family. Dimitrie Cantemir and Cantemirești are Cantemirești family.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Cantemirești

Catherine I of Russia

Catherine I Alekseevna Mikhailova (Ekaterína I Alekséyevna Mikháylova; born Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya;,; –) was the second wife and Empress consort of Peter the Great, whom she succeeded as Empress of Russia, ruling from 1725 until her death in 1727.

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Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles VI (Karl; Carolus; 1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy from 1711 until his death, succeeding his elder brother, Joseph I.

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Classics

Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity.

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Composer

A composer is a person who writes music.

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Constantin Brâncoveanu

Constantin Brâncoveanu (1654 – August 15, 1714) was Prince of Wallachia between 1688 and 1714. Dimitrie Cantemir and Constantin Brâncoveanu are princes of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Constantin Cantemir

Constantin or Constantine Cantemir (1612–1693) was a Moldavian nobleman, soldier, and statesman who served as voivode between 25 June 1685 and 27 March 1693. Dimitrie Cantemir and Constantin Cantemir are Cantemirești family and monarchs of Moldavia.

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Constantine Ducas (Moldavian ruler)

Constantine Ducas (Κωνσταντίνος Δούκας, Kōnstantínos Doúkas; Constantin Duca), (? – 1704) son of George Ducas, was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia between April 1693 and December 18, 1695 and September 12, 1700 – July 26, 1703. Dimitrie Cantemir and Constantine Ducas (Moldavian ruler) are monarchs of Moldavia.

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Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.

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Craiovești

The House of Craiovești, later House of Brâncovenești, was a boyar family in Wallachia who gave the country several of its Princes and held the title of Ban of Oltenia (whether of Strehaia or Craiova) for ca.

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Dacia

Dacia was the land inhabited by the Dacians, its core in Transylvania, stretching to the Danube in the south, the Black Sea in the east, and the Tisza in the west.

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Dimitrie Cantemir, Vaslui

Dimitrie Cantemir (formerly Silișteni) is a commune in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania.

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Dmitrovsk

Dmitrovsk (Дмитро́вск) is a town and the administrative center of Dmitrovsky District in Oryol Oblast, Russia, located on the Obshcheritsa River near its confluence with the Nerussa, southwest of Oryol, the administrative center of the oblast.

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Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn the Younger

Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn or Gallitzin (Russian: Дмитрий Михайлович Голицын; German: Demetrius Michalowitsch von Gallitzin; 15 May 1721, Abo–19 September 1793, Vienna) was a Russian diplomat, philanthropist and art collector from the Golitsyn family. Dimitrie Cantemir and Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn the Younger are politicians from the Russian Empire.

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Dutch Republic

The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

The ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople (translit) is the archbishop of Constantinople and primus inter pares (first among equals) among the heads of the several autocephalous churches that compose the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Edward Gibbon

Edward Gibbon (8 May 173716 January 1794) was an English essayist, historian, and politician.

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Ekaterina Golitsyna

Ekaterina Dmitrievna Golitsyna, née Cantemir (Екатерина Дмитриевна Голицына; 4 November 1720 - 2 November 1761), was a Russian noblewoman of Moldavian ancestry. Dimitrie Cantemir and Ekaterina Golitsyna are Cantemirești family.

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Elizabeth of Russia

Elizabeth or Elizaveta Petrovna (Елизаве́та Петро́вна) was Empress of Russia from 1741 until her death in 1762.

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Ethnography

Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Șerban Cantacuzino

Șerban Cantacuzino, (1634/1640 – 29 October 1688) was a Prince of Wallachia between 1678 and 1688.

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Fatih

Fatih is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey.

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Fener

Fener (Greek: Φανάρι, Phanári; in English also: Phanar) is a quarter midway up the Golden Horn in the district of Fatih in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Geographer

A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts.

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Golden Horn

The Golden Horn (Altın Boynuz or Haliç; Χρυσόκερας, Chrysókeras; Sinus Ceratinus) is a major urban waterway and the primary inlet of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (– 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who invented calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic, and statistics. Dimitrie Cantemir and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz are 18th-century writers in Latin, Enlightenment philosophers and members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

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Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with many Greek communities established around the world..

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Hespèrion XXI

Hespèrion XXI is an international early music ensemble.

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Historian

A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it.

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History of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire was founded c. 1299 by Osman I as a small beylik in northwestern Asia Minor just south of the Byzantine capital Constantinople.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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House of Golitsyn

The House of Golitsyn or Galitzine (Golitsyny) was a Russian princely family.

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Iași

Iași (also known by other alternative names), also referred to mostly historically as Jassy, is the third largest city in Romania and the seat of Iași County.

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Ion Neculce

Ion Neculce (1672–1745) was a Moldavian chronicler. Dimitrie Cantemir and Ion Neculce are 17th-century Romanian historians, 18th-century Romanian historians and Moldavian and Wallachian chroniclers.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Ion Neculce

Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English polymath active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who was described in his time as a natural philosopher. Dimitrie Cantemir and Isaac Newton are 18th-century writers in Latin.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Jan Baptist van Helmont

Jan Baptist van Helmont (12 January 1580 – 30 December 1644) was a chemist, physiologist, and physician from Brussels.

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John Komnenos Molyvdos

John Komnenos Molyvdos (Ιωάννης Κομνηνός Μόλυβδος), also known by his monastic name Hierotheos (Ἱερόθεος) (1657-1719), was an Ottoman Greek scholar and physician, who later in life became a monk and Eastern Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Side and Dristra.

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Jordi Savall

Jordi Savall i Bernadet (born 1 August 1941) is a Spanish conductor, composer and viol player.

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Kalan Müzik

Kalan Müzik or Kalan Music for the West is a Turkish independent record label company based in Istanbul.

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Kantakouzenos

The House of Kantakouzenos (Kantakouzenoi; Καντακουζηνός, pl. Καντακουζηνοί; feminine form Kantakouzene; Καντακουζηνή), also found in English-language literature as Cantacuzenus or Cantacuzene, was a Byzantine Greek noble family that rose to prominence in the middle and late Byzantine Empire.

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Kaymakam

Kaymakam, also known by many other romanizations, was a title used by various officials of the Ottoman Empire, including acting grand viziers, governors of provincial sanjaks, and administrators of district kazas.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

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Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

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Knyaz

Knyaz or knez, also knjaz, kniaz (кънѧѕь|kŭnędzĭ) is a historical Slavic title, used both as a royal and noble title in different times of history and different ancient Slavic lands.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Latinisation of names

Latinisation (or Latinization) of names, also known as onomastic Latinisation, is the practice of rendering a non-Latin name in a modern Latin style.

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Linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of language.

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List of monarchs of Moldavia

This is a list of monarchs of Moldavia, from the first mention of the medieval polity east of the Carpathians and until its disestablishment in 1862, when it united with Wallachia, the other Danubian Principality, to form the modern-day state of Romania. Dimitrie Cantemir and list of monarchs of Moldavia are monarchs of Moldavia.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and List of monarchs of Moldavia

List of princes of Wallachia

This is a list of princes of Wallachia, from the first mention of a medieval polity situated between the Southern Carpathians and the Danube until the union with Moldavia in 1859, which led to the creation of Romania.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and List of princes of Wallachia

List of Russian-language poets

This is a list of authors who have written poetry in the Russian language.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and List of Russian-language poets

London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Lutsk

Lutsk (Луцьк,; see below for other names) is a city on the Styr River in northwestern Ukraine.

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Manuscript

A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way.

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Maria Cantemir

Maria Dmitrievna Cantemirovna (Мария Дмитриевна Кантемир., 1700–1754) was a Romanian noblewoman, Princess of Moldavia, a lady in waiting and salonist, and a mistress of Peter the Great, the Emperor of Russia.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Maria Cantemir

Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.

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Montesquieu

Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 168910 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher. Dimitrie Cantemir and Montesquieu are Enlightenment philosophers and members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

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Musical composition

Musical composition can refer to an original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental, the structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Musical composition

Musicology

Musicology (from Greek μουσική 'music' and -λογια, 'domain of study') is the scholarly study of music.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Musicology

Nicholas Mavrocordatos

Nicholas Mavrocordatos (Νικόλαος Μαυροκορδάτος, Nicolae Mavrocordat; May 3, 1670September 3, 1730) was a Greek member of the Mavrocordatos family, Grand Dragoman to the Divan (1697), and consequently the first Phanariote Hospodar of the Danubian Principalities, Prince of Moldavia, and Prince of Wallachia (both on two occasions). Dimitrie Cantemir and Nicholas Mavrocordatos are monarchs of Moldavia.

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Oryol

Oryol (a), also transliterated as Orel or Oriol, is a city and the administrative center of Oryol Oblast, Russia, situated on the Oka River, approximately south-southwest of Moscow.

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Oryol Oblast

Oryol Oblast (Orlovskaya oblast'), also known as Orlovshchina (label), is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Ottoman music

Ottoman music (Osmanlı müziği) or Turkish classical music (Klasik Türk musıkîsi, or more recently label) is the tradition of classical music originating in the Ottoman Empire.

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Ottoman Turkish alphabet

The Ottoman Turkish alphabet (الفبا) is a version of the Perso-Arabic script used to write Ottoman Turkish until 1928, when it was replaced by the Latin-based modern Turkish alphabet.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Peter the Great

Peter I (–), was Tsar of all Russia from 1682, and the first Emperor of all Russia, known as Peter the Great, from 1721 until his death in 1725.

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Phanar Greek Orthodox College

Phanar Greek Orthodox College or Phanar Roman Orthodox Lyceum (Özel Fener Rum Lisesi), known in Greek as the Great School of the Nation and Patriarchal Academy of Constantinople (Μεγάλη τουΓένους Σχολή, Megáli toú Genous Scholí), is the oldest surviving and most prestigious Greek Orthodox school in Istanbul, Turkey.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Phanar Greek Orthodox College

Phanariots

Phanariots, Phanariotes, or Fanariots (Φαναριώτες, Fanarioți, Fenerliler) were members of prominent Greek families in Phanar (Φανάρι, modern Fener), the chief Greek quarter of Constantinople where the Ecumenical Patriarchate is located, who traditionally occupied four important positions in the Ottoman Empire: Voivode of Moldavia, Voivode of Wallachia, Grand Dragoman of the Porte and Grand Dragoman of the Fleet.

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Philosophy

Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language.

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Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Polish language

Prince of the Holy Roman Empire

Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (princeps imperii, Reichsfürst, cf. Fürst) was a title attributed to a hereditary ruler, nobleman or prelate recognised by the Holy Roman Emperor. Dimitrie Cantemir and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire are princes of the Holy Roman Empire.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire

Prussian Academy of Sciences

The Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften) was an academy established in Berlin, Germany on 11 July 1700, four years after the Prussian Academy of Arts, or "Arts Academy," to which "Berlin Academy" may also refer.

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Pruth River Campaign

The Russo-Ottoman War of 1710–1711, also known as the Pruth River Campaign, was a brief military conflict between the Tsardom of Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

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Roman à clef

Roman à clef (anglicised as), French for novel with a key, is a novel about real-life events that is overlaid with a façade of fiction.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

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Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

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The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, sometimes shortened to Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, is a six-volume work by the English historian Edward Gibbon.

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Trei Ierarhi Monastery

Mănăstirea Trei Ierarhi (Monastery of the Three Hierarchs) is a seventeenth-century monastery located in Iași, Romania.

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Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Tsardom of Russia

Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

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Vaslui County

Vaslui County is a county (județ) of Romania, in the historical region Western Moldavia, with the seat at Vaslui.

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Voivode

Voivode, also spelled voivod, voievod or voevod and also known as vaivode, voivoda, vojvoda or wojewoda, is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe in use since the Early Middle Ages.

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Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet (21 November 169430 May 1778), known by his nom de plume M. de Voltaire (also), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Dimitrie Cantemir and Voltaire are Enlightenment philosophers and members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

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Wallachia

Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).

See Dimitrie Cantemir and Wallachia

See also

17th-century Romanian historians

18th-century Romanian historians

Cantemirești family

Composers from the Ottoman Empire

Moldavian and Wallachian chroniclers

People from Vaslui County

Romanian cartographers

Romanian orientalists

Writers from the Principality of Moldavia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir

Also known as Cantemir, Dimitrie, Demetre Cantemir, Demetre Kantemir, Demetrius Cantemir, Dimitrie Cantermir, Dimitrius Cantemir, Dmitri Kantemir, Dmitry Kantemir, Kantemiroglu, Kantemiroğlu.

, Islam, Jan Baptist van Helmont, John Komnenos Molyvdos, Jordi Savall, Kalan Müzik, Kantakouzenos, Kaymakam, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Great Britain, Knyaz, Latin, Latinisation of names, Linguistics, List of monarchs of Moldavia, List of princes of Wallachia, List of Russian-language poets, London, Lutsk, Manuscript, Maria Cantemir, Moldavia, Montesquieu, Musical composition, Musicology, Nicholas Mavrocordatos, Oryol, Oryol Oblast, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman music, Ottoman Turkish alphabet, Paris, Peter the Great, Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Phanariots, Philosophy, Polish language, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, Prussian Academy of Sciences, Pruth River Campaign, Roman à clef, Romania, Romanian language, Russian Empire, Russian language, Siberia, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Trei Ierarhi Monastery, Tsardom of Russia, Turkish language, Vaslui County, Voivode, Voltaire, Wallachia.