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Disinvestment from South Africa, the Glossary

Disinvestment (or divestment) from South Africa was first advocated in the 1960s in protest against South Africa's system of apartheid, but was not implemented on a significant scale until the mid-1980s.^[1]

96 relations: Academic boycott of South Africa, Academic term, Africa, African Americans, Amherst, Massachusetts, Anti-Apartheid Movement, Anti-apartheid movement in the United States, Apartheid, Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions, British Overseas Territories, Campus of the University of California, Berkeley, Capital flight, Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, Charles E. Young Research Library, Charles Rangel, China, Civil disobedience, Conservatism, Constructive engagement, Contemporary Economic Policy, Corporate social responsibility, David Packard, Disinvestment, Disinvestment from Israel, Economic history of South Africa, Economic sanctions, Ernie Chambers, Federal government of the United States, Financial rand, Five College Consortium, Foreign Secretary, Free market, General Motors, Gettysburg College, Government Accountability Office, Hampshire College, Harold Wilson, Harry Schwarz, Harvard University, Helen Suzman, Henry Kissinger, Hewlett-Packard, Inkatha Freedom Party, Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, International sanctions during apartheid, James Currey, John Major, Krugerrand, KwaZulu, Labour Party (UK), ... Expand index (46 more) »
Boycotts of apartheid South Africa
Disinvestment
Economy of South Africa
Foreign trade of South Africa
Investment in South Africa
South Africa–United States relations

Academic boycott of South Africa

The academic boycott of South Africa comprised a series of boycotts of South African academic institutions and scholars initiated in the 1960s, at the request of the African National Congress, with the goal of using such international pressure to force the end to South Africa's system of apartheid. Disinvestment from South Africa and academic boycott of South Africa are boycotts of apartheid South Africa.

See Disinvestment from South Africa and Academic boycott of South Africa

Academic term

An academic term (or simply term) is a portion of an academic year during which an educational institution holds classes.

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Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.

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African Americans

African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

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Amherst, Massachusetts

Amherst is a city in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Connecticut River valley.

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Anti-Apartheid Movement

The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was a British organisation that was at the centre of the international movement opposing the South African apartheid system and supporting South Africa's non-white population who were oppressed by the policies of apartheid. Disinvestment from South Africa and Anti-Apartheid Movement are boycotts of apartheid South Africa.

See Disinvestment from South Africa and Anti-Apartheid Movement

Anti-apartheid movement in the United States

The anti-apartheid movement was a worldwide effort to end South Africa's apartheid regime and its oppressive policies of racial segregation. Disinvestment from South Africa and anti-apartheid movement in the United States are south Africa–United States relations.

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Apartheid

Apartheid (especially South African English) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s.

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Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions

Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) is a nonviolent Palestinian-led movement promoting boycotts, divestments, and economic sanctions against Israel.

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British Overseas Territories

The British Overseas Territories (BOTs) are the 14 territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom that, while not forming part of the United Kingdom itself, are part of its sovereign territory.

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Campus of the University of California, Berkeley

The campus of the University of California, Berkeley, and its surrounding community are home to a number of notable buildings by early 20th-century campus architect John Galen Howard, his peer Bernard Maybeck (best known for the San Francisco Palace of Fine Arts), and their colleague Julia Morgan.

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Capital flight

Capital flight, in economics, occurs when assets or money rapidly flow out of a country, due to an event of economic consequence or as the result of a political event such as regime change or economic globalization.

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Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter

Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter sets out the UN Security Council's powers to maintain peace.

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Charles E. Young Research Library

The Charles E. Young Research Library is one of the largest libraries on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles in Westwood, Los Angeles, California.

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Charles Rangel

Charles Bernard Rangel (born June 11, 1930) is an American politician who was a U.S. representative for districts in New York City from 1971 to 2017.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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Civil disobedience

Civil disobedience is the active, and professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government (or any other authority).

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Conservatism

Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values.

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Constructive engagement

Constructive engagement was the name given to the conciliatory foreign policy of the Reagan administration towards the apartheid regime in South Africa. Disinvestment from South Africa and Constructive engagement are south Africa–United States relations.

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Contemporary Economic Policy

Contemporary Economic Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Western Economic Association International, along with Economic Inquiry.

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Corporate social responsibility (CSR) or corporate social impact is a form of international private business self-regulation which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature by engaging in, with, or supporting professional service volunteering through pro bono programs, community development, administering monetary grants to non-profit organizations for the public benefit, or to conduct ethically oriented business and investment practices.

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David Packard

David Packard (September 7, 1912 – March 26, 1996) was an American electrical engineer and co-founder, with Bill Hewlett, of Hewlett-Packard (1939), serving as president (1947–64), CEO (1964–68), and chairman of the board (1964–68, 1972–93) of HP.

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Disinvestment

Disinvestment refers to the use of a concerted economic boycott to pressure a government, industry, or company towards a change in policy, or in the case of governments, even regime change. Disinvestment from South Africa and Disinvestment are international sanctions.

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Disinvestment from Israel

Disinvestment from Israel is a campaign that aims to use disinvestment to pressure the government of Israel to put "an end to the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories captured during the 1967 military campaign." The disinvestment campaign is related to other economic and political boycotts of Israel. Disinvestment from South Africa and disinvestment from Israel are disinvestment and international sanctions.

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Economic history of South Africa

Prior to the arrival of the European settlers in the 17th century the economy of what was to become South Africa was dominated by subsistence agriculture and hunting. Disinvestment from South Africa and Economic history of South Africa are economy of South Africa.

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Economic sanctions

Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by states or institutions against states, groups, or individuals. Disinvestment from South Africa and Economic sanctions are international sanctions.

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Ernie Chambers

Ernest William Chambers (born July 10, 1937) is an American politician and civil rights activist who represented North Omaha's 11th District in the Nebraska State Legislature from 1971 to 2009 and again from 2013 to 2021.

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Federal government of the United States

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district/national capital of Washington, D.C., where most of the federal government is based.

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Financial rand

The South African financial rand was the most visible part of a system of capital controls.

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Five College Consortium

The Five College Consortium (often referred to as simply the Five Colleges) comprises four liberal arts colleges and one university in the Connecticut River Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts: Amherst College, Hampshire College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, totaling approximately 38,000 students.

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Foreign Secretary

The secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, also known as the foreign secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.

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Free market

In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers.

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General Motors

General Motors Company (GM) is an American multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States.

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Gettysburg College

Gettysburg College is a private liberal arts college in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

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Government Accountability Office

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent, nonpartisan government agency within the legislative branch that provides auditing, evaluative, and investigative services for the United States Congress.

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Hampshire College

Hampshire College is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts.

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Harold Wilson

James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 1974 to 1976.

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Harry Schwarz

Harry Heinz Schwarz (13 May 1924 – 5 February 2010) was a South African lawyer, statesman, and long-time political opposition leader against apartheid in South Africa who eventually served as the South African Ambassador to the United States during the country's transition to majority rule.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Helen Suzman

Helen Suzman, OMSG, DBE (née Gavronsky; 7 November 1917 – 1 January 2009) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician.

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Henry Kissinger

Henry Alfred Kissinger (May 27, 1923November 29, 2023) was an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the United States secretary of state from 1973 to 1977 and national security advisor from 1969 to 1975, in the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

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Hewlett-Packard

The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

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Inkatha Freedom Party

The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP; IQembu leNkatha yeNkululeko) is a conservative political party in South Africa, which is a part of the current South African government of national unity together with the African National Congress (ANC).

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Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility

The Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility (ICCR) is an association advocating for corporate social responsibility.

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International sanctions during apartheid

As a response to South Africa's apartheid policies, the international community adopted economic sanctions as a form of condemnation and pressure. Disinvestment from South Africa and international sanctions during apartheid are international sanctions.

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James Currey

James Currey is an academic publisher specialising in African Studies that since 2008 has been an imprint of Boydell & Brewer.

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John Major

Sir John Major (born 29 March 1943) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997.

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Krugerrand

The Krugerrand is a South African coin, first minted on 3 July 1967 to help market South African gold and produced by Rand Refinery and the South African Mint.

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KwaZulu

KwaZulu was a semi-independent bantustan in South Africa, intended by the apartheid government as a homeland for the Zulu people.

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Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum.

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Legislature

A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city.

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Leon Sullivan

Leon Howard Sullivan (October 16, 1922 – April 24, 2001) was a Baptist minister, a civil rights leader and social activist focusing on the creation of job training opportunities for African Americans, a longtime General Motors Board Member, and an anti-Apartheid activist.

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Libertarianism

Libertarianism (from libertaire, itself from the lit) is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value.

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Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a regional American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California in 1881.

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Make South Africa ungovernable

The call to Make South Africa ungovernable was a political slogan of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.

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Mangosuthu Buthelezi

Prince Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi (27 August 1928 – 9 September 2023) was a South African politician and Zulu prince who served as the traditional prime minister to the Zulu royal family from 1954 until his death in 2023.

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Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

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Mary Maples Dunn

Mary Maples Dunn (April 6, 1931 – March 19, 2017) was an American historian.

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Murray Rothbard

Murray Newton Rothbard (March 2, 1926 – January 7, 1995) was an American economist of the Austrian School,Ronald Hamowy, ed., 2008,, Cato Institute, Sage,, p. 62: "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp.

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Nature (journal)

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.

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Nebraska

Nebraska is a triply landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Nebraska Legislature

The Nebraska Legislature (also called the Unicameral) is the legislature of the U.S. state of Nebraska.

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Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa

The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993.

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Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

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Northampton, Massachusetts

The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Northeast Coalition for the Liberation of Southern Africa

The Northeast Coalition for the Liberation of Southern Africa (NECLSA) was an anti-apartheid organization founded in 1977 at Yale University by members of the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY) and students at Rutgers University in response to the massacre of black students by the South African police during the Soweto student uprisings in June 1976.

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Paul Simon

Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter known both for his solo work and his collaboration with Art Garfunkel.

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Petroleum

Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.

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Philadelphia

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the nation, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census.

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President of the United States

The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

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Pretoria

Pretoria, is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to South Africa.

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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom.

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Progressive Federal Party

The Progressive Federal Party (PFP) (Progressiewe Federale Party) was a South African political party formed in 1977 through merger of the Progressive and Reform parties, eventually changing its name to the Progressive Federal Party.

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Rivonia Trial

The Rivonia Trial was a trial that took place in apartheid-era South Africa between 9 October 1963 and 12 June 1964, after a group of anti-apartheid activists were arrested on Liliesleaf Farm in Rivonia.

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Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

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San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California.

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Secretary of state (U.S. state government)

The secretary of state is an official in the state governments of 47 of the 50 states of the United States, as well as Puerto Rico and other U.S. possessions.

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With respect to public companies in the United States, a shareholder resolution is a proposal submitted by shareholders for a vote at the company's annual meeting.

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Smith College

Smith College is a private liberal arts women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts.

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Socially responsible investing (SRI) is any investment strategy which seeks to consider financial return alongside ethical, social or environmental goals.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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South African Constitution of 1983

The Constitution of 1983 (formally the Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1983) was South Africa's third constitution.

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South African rand

The South African rand, or simply the rand, (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the official currency of the Southern African Common Monetary Area: South Africa, Namibia (alongside the Namibian dollar), Lesotho (alongside the Lesotho loti) and Eswatini (alongside the Swazi lilangeni).

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Spring break

Spring break, known variously as Easter vacation, Easter holiday, Easter break, spring vacation, mid-term break, study week, reading week, reading period, Easter week or March break, is a vacation period including Easter holidays in early Northern Hemisphere spring at universities and schools, which has been observed in Europe since the late 19th century, was introduced during the 1930s in the US, and is observed in many other countries.

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Sullivan principles

The Sullivan principles are the names of two corporate codes of conduct, developed by the African-American preacher Rev. Disinvestment from South Africa and Sullivan principles are boycotts of apartheid South Africa, international sanctions and south Africa–United States relations.

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Teach-in

A teach-in is similar to a general educational forum on any complicated issue, usually an issue involving current political affairs.

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The Heritage Foundation

The Heritage Foundation, sometimes referred to simply as "Heritage", is an activist American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1973, it took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s during the presidency of Ronald Reagan, whose policies were taken from Heritage Foundation studies, including its Mandate for Leadership.

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The Independent

The Independent is a British online newspaper.

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United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

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United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 (XVII)

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 was passed on 6 November 1962 in response to the racist policies of apartheid established by the South African Government. Disinvestment from South Africa and United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 (XVII) are boycotts of apartheid South Africa.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 418

United Nations Security Council Resolution 418, adopted unanimously on 4 November 1977, imposed a mandatory arms embargo against South Africa. Disinvestment from South Africa and United Nations Security Council Resolution 418 are boycotts of apartheid South Africa.

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University of California

The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California.

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University of California, Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States.

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University of Nebraska–Lincoln

The University of Nebraska–Lincoln (Nebraska, NU, or UNL) is a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States.

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1964 United Kingdom general election

The 1964 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 15 October 1964.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinvestment_from_South_Africa

Also known as Anti-apartheid divestment, Divestment from South Africa, Economic sanctions against South Africa, International Conference for Economic Sanctions Against South Africa, Sanctions on South Africa, South Africa divestment, South Africa sanctions, South African oil embargo, South African sanctions, South African trade embargo.

, Legislature, Leon Sullivan, Libertarianism, Los Angeles Times, Make South Africa ungovernable, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, Margaret Thatcher, Mary Maples Dunn, Murray Rothbard, Nature (journal), Nebraska, Nebraska Legislature, Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa, Nelson Mandela, Northampton, Massachusetts, Northeast Coalition for the Liberation of Southern Africa, Paul Simon, Petroleum, Philadelphia, President of the United States, Pretoria, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Progressive Federal Party, Rivonia Trial, Ronald Reagan, San Francisco, Secretary of state (U.S. state government), Shareholder resolution, Smith College, Socially responsible investing, South Africa, South African Constitution of 1983, South African rand, Soviet Union, Spring break, Sullivan principles, Teach-in, The Heritage Foundation, The Independent, United Nations General Assembly, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 (XVII), United Nations Security Council Resolution 418, University of California, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1964 United Kingdom general election.

Disinvestment from South Africa, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Boycotts of apartheid South Africa

Disinvestment

Economy of South Africa

Foreign trade of South Africa

Investment in South Africa

South Africa–United States relations

References