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Economic ideology, the Glossary

An economic ideology is a set of views forming the basis of an ideology on how the economy should run.^[1]

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Cultural economics

Agricultural economics

Agricultural economics is an applied field of economics concerned with the application of economic theory in optimizing the production and distribution of food and fiber products.

See Economic ideology and Agricultural economics

Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.

See Economic ideology and Al-Andalus

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism. Economic ideology and Anarchism are economic ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Anarchism

Anarchist communism

Anarchist communism is a political ideology and anarchist school of thought that advocates communism. Economic ideology and anarchist communism are economic ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Anarchist communism

Anarcho-primitivism

Anarcho-primitivism, also known as anti-civilization anarchism, is an anarchist critique of civilization that advocates a return to non-civilized ways of life through deindustrialization, abolition of the division of labor or specialization, abandonment of large-scale organization and all technology other than prehistoric technology and the dissolution of agriculture.

See Economic ideology and Anarcho-primitivism

Assar Lindbeck

Carl Assar Eugén Lindbeck (26 January 1930 – 28 August 2020) was a Swedish professor of economics at Stockholm University and at the Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN).

See Economic ideology and Assar Lindbeck

Asset

In financial accounting, an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business or an economic entity.

See Economic ideology and Asset

Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

See Economic ideology and Authoritarianism

Battle of Plassey

The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company, under the leadership of Robert Clive, over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757.

See Economic ideology and Battle of Plassey

Bengal Subah

The Bengal Subah, also referred to as Mughal Bengal, was the largest subdivision of the Mughal Empire encompassing much of the Bengal region, which includes modern-day Bangladesh, the Indian state of West Bengal, and some parts of the present-day Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha between the 16th and 18th centuries.

See Economic ideology and Bengal Subah

Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

See Economic ideology and Brill Publishers

Business

Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services).

See Economic ideology and Business

Business cycle

Business cycles are intervals of general expansion followed by recession in economic performance.

See Economic ideology and Business cycle

Capital (economics)

In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services.

See Economic ideology and Capital (economics)

Capital market

A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold, in contrast to a money market where short-term debt is bought and sold.

See Economic ideology and Capital market

Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Economic ideology and Capitalism are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Capitalism

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy is a book on economics, sociology, and history by Joseph Schumpeter, arguably his most famous, controversial, and important work.

See Economic ideology and Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

Classless society

A classless society is a society in which no one is born into a social class like in a class society. Economic ideology and classless society are Ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Classless society

Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need. Economic ideology and communism are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Communism

Competition

Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game).

See Economic ideology and Competition

Constitutional economics

Constitutional economics is a research program in economics and constitutionalism that has been described as explaining the choice "of alternative sets of legal-institutional-constitutional rules that constrain the choices and activities of economic and political agents".

See Economic ideology and Constitutional economics

Consumption (economics)

Consumption is the act of using resources to satisfy current needs and wants.

See Economic ideology and Consumption (economics)

Cooperative

A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-controlled enterprise".

See Economic ideology and Cooperative

Corporation

A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law as "born out of statute"; a legal person in a legal context) and recognized as such in law for certain purposes.

See Economic ideology and Corporation

Creditor

A creditor or lender is a party (e.g., person, organization, company, or government) that has a claim on the services of a second party.

See Economic ideology and Creditor

Critique of political economy

Critique of political economy or simply the first critique of economy is a form of social critique that rejects the conventional ways of distributing resources.

See Economic ideology and Critique of political economy

Currency

A currency is a standardization of money in any form, in use or circulation as a medium of exchange, for example banknotes and coins.

See Economic ideology and Currency

Daniel M. Hausman

Daniel M. Hausman (born March 27, 1947, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American philosopher.

See Economic ideology and Daniel M. Hausman

Democratic socialism is a centre-left to left-wing set of political philosophies that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management within a market socialist, decentralised planned, or democratic centrally planned socialist economy. Economic ideology and democratic socialism are economic ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Democratic socialism

Development economics

Development economics is a branch of economics that deals with economic aspects of the development process in low- and middle- income countries.

See Economic ideology and Development economics

Distribution (economics)

In economics, distribution is the way total output, income, or wealth is distributed among individuals or among the factors of production (such as labour, land, and capital).

See Economic ideology and Distribution (economics)

Ecological economics

Ecological economics, bioeconomics, ecolonomy, eco-economics, or ecol-econ is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research addressing the interdependence and coevolution of human economies and natural ecosystems, both intertemporally and spatially.

See Economic ideology and Ecological economics

Economic bubble

An economic bubble (also called a speculative bubble or a financial bubble) is a period when current asset prices greatly exceed their intrinsic valuation, being the valuation that the underlying long-term fundamentals justify.

See Economic ideology and Economic bubble

Economic democracy

Economic democracy (sometimes called a democratic economy) is a socioeconomic philosophy that proposes to shift ownership and decision-making power from corporate shareholders and corporate managers (such as a board of directors) to a larger group of public stakeholders that includes workers, consumers, suppliers, communities and the broader public. Economic ideology and Economic democracy are economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Economic democracy

Economic equilibrium

In economics, economic equilibrium is a situation in which economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change.

See Economic ideology and Economic equilibrium

Economic growth

Economic growth can be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.

See Economic ideology and Economic growth

Economic inequality

Economic inequality is an umbrella term for a) income inequality or distribution of income (how the total sum of money paid to people is distributed among them), b) wealth inequality or distribution of wealth (how the total sum of wealth owned by people is distributed among the owners), and c) consumption inequality (how the total sum of money spent by people is distributed among the spenders).

See Economic ideology and Economic inequality

Economic model

An economic model is a theoretical construct representing economic processes by a set of variables and a set of logical and/or quantitative relationships between them.

See Economic ideology and Economic model

Economic planning

Economic planning is a resource allocation mechanism based on a computational procedure for solving a constrained maximization problem with an iterative process for obtaining its solution. Economic ideology and Economic planning are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Economic planning

Economic system

An economic system, or economic order, is a system of production, resource allocation and distribution of goods and services within a society. Economic ideology and economic system are economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Economic system

Economics

Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

See Economic ideology and Economics

Economist

An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social science discipline of economics.

See Economic ideology and Economist

Economy

An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services.

See Economic ideology and Economy

Ecosystem

An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system that environments and their organisms form through their interaction.

See Economic ideology and Ecosystem

Employment

Employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services.

See Economic ideology and Employment

Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.

See Economic ideology and Entrepreneurship

Export

An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national or resident of another country.

See Economic ideology and Export

Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Economic ideology and Fascism are economic ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Fascism

Financial institution

A financial institution, sometimes called a banking institution, is a business entity that provides service as an intermediary for different types of financial monetary transactions.

See Economic ideology and Financial institution

Financial market

A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities and derivatives at low transaction costs.

See Economic ideology and Financial market

Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.

See Economic ideology and Fiqh

Food speculation

Food speculation refers to the buying and selling of futures contracts or other commodity derivatives by traders with the aim of profiting from changes in food prices.

See Economic ideology and Food speculation

Frank Stilwell (economist)

Franklin "Frank" J.B. Stilwell (born 1944) is an Australian political economist and Professor Emeritus.

See Economic ideology and Frank Stilwell (economist)

Free market

In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Economic ideology and free market are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Free market

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

See Economic ideology and Friedrich Engels

From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" (Jeder nach seinen Fähigkeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen) is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Programme.

See Economic ideology and From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See Economic ideology and Germany

Goods

In economics, goods are items that satisfy human wantsQuotation from Murray Milgate, 2008, "Goods and Commodities".

See Economic ideology and Goods

Goods and services

Goods are items that are usually (but not always) tangible, such as pens or apples.

See Economic ideology and Goods and services

Government

A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.

See Economic ideology and Government

Great Depression

The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.

See Economic ideology and Great Depression

Gunpowder empires

The gunpowder empires, or Islamic gunpowder empires, is a collective term coined by Marshall G. S. Hodgson and William H. McNeill at the University of Chicago, referring to three early modern Muslim empires: the Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire and the Mughal Empire, in the period they flourished from mid-16th to the early 18th century.

See Economic ideology and Gunpowder empires

Hans-Werner Sinn

Hans-Werner Sinn (born 7 March 1948) is a German economist who served as President of the Ifo Institute for Economic Research from 1999 to 2016.

See Economic ideology and Hans-Werner Sinn

Hoarding

Hoarding is the act of engaging in excessive acquisition of items that are not needed or for which no space is available.

See Economic ideology and Hoarding

Ideology

An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones". Economic ideology and ideology are Ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Ideology

Import substitution industrialization

Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production.

See Economic ideology and Import substitution industrialization

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of the human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution.

See Economic ideology and Industrial Revolution

Industrialisation

Industrialisation (UK) or industrialization (US) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.

See Economic ideology and Industrialisation

Interventionism (politics)

Interventionism, in international politics, is the interference of a state or group of states into the domestic affairs of another state for the purposes of coercing that state to do something or refrain from doing something.

See Economic ideology and Interventionism (politics)

Investment

Investment is traditionally defined as the "commitment of resources to achieve later benefits".

See Economic ideology and Investment

Invisible hand

The invisible hand is a metaphor inspired by the Scottish moral philosopher Adam Smith that describes the incentives which free markets sometimes create for self-interested people to act unintentionally in the public interest.

See Economic ideology and Invisible hand

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Economic ideology and Islam

Islamic economics

Islamic economics (الاقتصاد الإسلامي) refers to the knowledge of economics or economic activities and processes in terms of Islamic principles and teachings. Economic ideology and Islamic economics are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Islamic economics

Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.

See Economic ideology and Islamic Golden Age

Islamic taxes

Islamic taxes are taxes sanctioned by Islamic law.

See Economic ideology and Islamic taxes

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

See Economic ideology and Italy

Joseph Schumpeter

Joseph Alois Schumpeter (February 8, 1883 – January 8, 1950) was an Austrian political economist.

See Economic ideology and Joseph Schumpeter

Judiciary

The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

See Economic ideology and Judiciary

Karl Brunner (economist)

Karl Brunner (16 February 1916 – 9 May 1989) was a Swiss economist.

See Economic ideology and Karl Brunner (economist)

Karl Marx

Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

See Economic ideology and Karl Marx

Labor theory of value

The labor theory of value (LTV) is a theory of value that argues that the exchange value of a good or service is determined by the total amount of "socially necessary labor" required to produce it.

See Economic ideology and Labor theory of value

Labour economics

Labour economics, or labor economics, seeks to understand the functioning and dynamics of the markets for wage labour.

See Economic ideology and Labour economics

Laissez-faire

Laissez-faire (or, from laissez faire) is a type of economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism (such as subsidies or regulations).

See Economic ideology and Laissez-faire

Land tenure

In common law systems, land tenure, from the French verb "tenir" means "to hold", is the legal regime in which land "owned" by an individual is possessed by someone else who is said to "hold" the land, based on an agreement between both individuals.

See Economic ideology and Land tenure

Mark Zupan (academic)

Mark Zupan (born 1959) is the President of Alfred University in Alfred, New York.

See Economic ideology and Mark Zupan (academic)

Market economy

A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand. Economic ideology and market economy are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Market economy

Market entry strategy

Market entry strategy is a planned distribution and delivery method of goods or services to a new target market.

See Economic ideology and Market entry strategy

Market socialism is a type of economic system involving social ownership of the means of production within the framework of a market economy. Economic ideology and market socialism are economic ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Market socialism

Marxism–Leninism

Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.

See Economic ideology and Marxism–Leninism

Means of production

In political philosophy, the means of production refers to the generally necessary assets and resources that enable a society to engage in production.

See Economic ideology and Means of production

Mercantilism

Mercantilism is a nationalist economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy.

See Economic ideology and Mercantilism

Mixed economy

A mixed economy is an economic system that accepts both private businesses and nationalized government services, like public utilities, safety, military, welfare, and education. Economic ideology and mixed economy are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Mixed economy

Mu'amalat

Muamalat (also muʿāmalāt, معاملات., literally "transactions"TBE, "CHAPTER A1, INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC MUAMALAT", 2012: p.6 or "dealings") is a part of Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh.

See Economic ideology and Mu'amalat

Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia.

See Economic ideology and Mughal Empire

Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

See Economic ideology and Muhammad

Muslim Sicily

The island of SicilyIn Arabic, the island was known as.

See Economic ideology and Muslim Sicily

Neo-capitalism

Neo-capitalism is an economic ideology which blends some elements of capitalism with other systems. Economic ideology and Neo-capitalism are economic ideologies and Ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Neo-capitalism

Normative economics

Normative economics (as opposed to positive economics) is the part of economics that deals with normative statements.

See Economic ideology and Normative economics

Ordoliberalism

Ordoliberalism is the German variant of economic liberalism that emphasizes the need for government to ensure that the free market produces results close to its theoretical potential but does not advocate for a welfare state and did not advocate against one either.

See Economic ideology and Ordoliberalism

Planned economy

A planned economy is a type of economic system where the distribution of goods and services or the investment, production and the allocation of capital goods takes place according to economic plans that are either economy-wide or limited to a category of goods and services. Economic ideology and planned economy are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Planned economy

Political economy

Political economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government). Economic ideology and political economy are economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Political economy

Population growth

Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group.

See Economic ideology and Population growth

Positive economics

Positive economics (as opposed to normative economics) is the part of economics that deals with positive statements.

See Economic ideology and Positive economics

Price

A price is the (usually not negative) quantity of payment or compensation expected, required, or given by one party to another in return for goods or services.

See Economic ideology and Price

Privately held company

A privately held company (or simply a private company) is a company whose shares and related rights or obligations are not offered for public subscription or publicly negotiated in their respective listed markets.

See Economic ideology and Privately held company

Production (economics)

Production is the process of combining various inputs, both material (such as metal, wood, glass, or plastics) and immaterial (such as plans, or knowledge) in order to create output.

See Economic ideology and Production (economics)

Profit (economics)

In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value.

See Economic ideology and Profit (economics)

Profit sharing

Profit sharing refers to various incentive plans introduced by businesses which provide direct or indirect payments to employees, often depending on the company's profitability, employees' regular salaries, and bonuses.

See Economic ideology and Profit sharing

Property

Property is a system of rights that gives people legal control of valuable things, and also refers to the valuable things themselves.

See Economic ideology and Property

Proto-industrialization

Proto-industrialization is the regional development, alongside commercial agriculture, of rural handicraft production for external markets.

See Economic ideology and Proto-industrialization

Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

See Economic ideology and Quran

Religious text

Religious texts, including scripture, are texts which various religions consider to be of central importance to their religious tradition.

See Economic ideology and Religious text

Reserve army of labour

Reserve army of labour is a concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy.

See Economic ideology and Reserve army of labour

Riba

Riba (ربا,الربا، الربٰوة, or) is an Arabic word used in Islamic law and roughly translated as "usury": unjust, exploitative gains made in trade or business.

See Economic ideology and Riba

Robert Heilbroner

Robert L. Heilbroner (March 24, 1919 – January 4, 2005) was an American economist and historian of economic thought.

See Economic ideology and Robert Heilbroner

Robert Solow

Robert Merton Solow, GCIH (August 23, 1924 – December 21, 2023) was an American economist and Nobel laureate whose work on the theory of economic growth culminated in the exogenous growth model named after him.

See Economic ideology and Robert Solow

Schools of economic thought

In the history of economic thought, a school of economic thought is a group of economic thinkers who share or shared a mutual perspective on the way economies function.

See Economic ideology and Schools of economic thought

Service (economics)

A service is an act or use for which a consumer, company, or government is willing to pay.

See Economic ideology and Service (economics)

Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

See Economic ideology and Sharia

A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the working class, middle class, and upper class.

See Economic ideology and Social class

Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism. Economic ideology and social democracy are economic ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Social democracy

The logotype "Quaerite Libertatem et Altruismum" (Latin: as a transnational and neutral language) means "Seek Freedom and Altruism!".

See Economic ideology and Social liberalism

The social market economy (SOME; soziale Marktwirtschaft), also called Rhine capitalism, Rhine-Alpine capitalism, the Rhenish model, and social capitalism, is a socioeconomic model combining a free-market capitalist economic system alongside social policies and enough regulation to establish both fair competition within the market and generally a welfare state. Economic ideology and social market economy are economic ideologies.

See Economic ideology and Social market economy

Social ownership is a type of property where an asset is recognized to be in the possession of society as a whole rather than individual members or groups within it. Economic ideology and Social ownership are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Social ownership

Some professionals and universities consider social policy a subset of public policy, while other practitioners characterize social policy and public policy to be two separate, competing approaches for the same public interest (similar to MD and DO in healthcare), with social policy deemed more holistic than public policy.

See Economic ideology and Social policy

A social welfare model is a system of social welfare provision and its accompanying value system. Economic ideology and social welfare model are economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Social welfare model

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. Economic ideology and Socialism are economic ideologies and economic systems.

See Economic ideology and Socialism

A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism.

See Economic ideology and Socialist state

Speculation

In finance, speculation is the purchase of an asset (a commodity, goods, or real estate) with the hope that it will become more valuable shortly.

See Economic ideology and Speculation

State (polity)

A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory.

See Economic ideology and State (polity)

State capitalism

State capitalism is an economic system in which the state undertakes business and commercial (i.e., for-profit) economic activity and where the means of production are nationalized as state-owned enterprises (including the processes of capital accumulation, centralized management and wage labor). Economic ideology and state capitalism are economic systems.

See Economic ideology and State capitalism

State ownership

State ownership, also called public ownership or government ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, property, or enterprise by the national government of a country or state, or a public body representing a community, as opposed to an individual or private party. Economic ideology and state ownership are economic systems.

See Economic ideology and State ownership

Subsidy

A subsidy or government incentive is a type of government expenditure for individuals and households, as well as businesses with the aim of stabilizing the economy.

See Economic ideology and Subsidy

Sunnah

In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow.

See Economic ideology and Sunnah

Supply and demand

In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.

See Economic ideology and Supply and demand

Tariff

A tariff is a tax imposed by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods.

See Economic ideology and Tariff

The Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto (Das Kommunistische Manifest), originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party (label), is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London in 1848.

See Economic ideology and The Communist Manifesto

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2018), 3rd ed., is a twenty-volume reference work on economics published by Palgrave Macmillan.

See Economic ideology and The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

Third Way

The Third Way, also known as Modernised Social Democracy, is a predominantly centrist political position that attempts to reconcile centre-right and centre-left politics by synthesising a combination of economically liberal and social democratic economic policies along with centre-left social policies.

See Economic ideology and Third Way

Trade

Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money.

See Economic ideology and Trade

Unemployment

Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period.

See Economic ideology and Unemployment

Venture capital

Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing provided by firms or funds to startup, early-stage, and emerging companies, that have been deemed to have high growth potential or that have demonstrated high growth in terms of number of employees, annual revenue, scale of operations, etc.

See Economic ideology and Venture capital

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_ideology

Also known as Casino capitalism, Economic Ideologies, Economic philosophy.

, Fiqh, Food speculation, Frank Stilwell (economist), Free market, Friedrich Engels, From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs, Germany, Goods, Goods and services, Government, Great Depression, Gunpowder empires, Hans-Werner Sinn, Hoarding, Ideology, Import substitution industrialization, Industrial Revolution, Industrialisation, Interventionism (politics), Investment, Invisible hand, Islam, Islamic economics, Islamic Golden Age, Islamic taxes, Italy, Joseph Schumpeter, Judiciary, Karl Brunner (economist), Karl Marx, Labor theory of value, Labour economics, Laissez-faire, Land tenure, Mark Zupan (academic), Market economy, Market entry strategy, Market socialism, Marxism–Leninism, Means of production, Mercantilism, Mixed economy, Mu'amalat, Mughal Empire, Muhammad, Muslim Sicily, Neo-capitalism, Normative economics, Ordoliberalism, Planned economy, Political economy, Population growth, Positive economics, Price, Privately held company, Production (economics), Profit (economics), Profit sharing, Property, Proto-industrialization, Quran, Religious text, Reserve army of labour, Riba, Robert Heilbroner, Robert Solow, Schools of economic thought, Service (economics), Sharia, Social class, Social democracy, Social liberalism, Social market economy, Social ownership, Social policy, Social welfare model, Socialism, Socialist state, Speculation, State (polity), State capitalism, State ownership, Subsidy, Sunnah, Supply and demand, Tariff, The Communist Manifesto, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Third Way, Trade, Unemployment, Venture capital, Wage, Wealth, William Lazonick, Workplace democracy, World War II, Zakat, 2007–2008 financial crisis.

Economic ideology, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Cultural economics

References