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Elastography, the Glossary

Index Elastography

Elastography is any of a class of medical imaging modalities that map the elastic properties and stiffness of soft tissue.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 46 relations: Acoustic radiation force, Ancient Greece, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, Biopsy, Brain, Breast, Cancer, Cirrhosis, Disease, Ebers Papyrus, Edwin Smith Papyrus, Elasticity (physics), Elastography, False positives and false negatives, Fatty liver disease, Fibrosis, Hepatitis, Hippocrates, Human musculoskeletal system, Kathryn R. Nightingale, Kidney transplantation, Liver, Magnetic resonance imaging, Medical imaging, Medical ultrasound, Muscle, One-dimensional space, Optical coherence tomography, Palpation, Papillary thyroid cancer, Physics in Medicine and Biology, Prostate, S wave, Scientific literature, Shear modulus, Skin, Soft tissue, Steatosis, Stiffness, Stress (mechanics), Tactile sensor, Tendon, Thyroid, Ultrasound, University of Bristol, Young's modulus.

Acoustic radiation force

Acoustic radiation force (ARF) is a physical phenomenon resulting from the interaction of an acoustic wave with an obstacle placed along its path.

See Elastography and Acoustic radiation force

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.

See Elastography and Ancient Greece

Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), also known as Children of the 90s and formerly the Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood, is a cohort study of children born in the former county of Avon, England during 1991 and 1992.

See Elastography and Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

Biopsy

A biopsy is a medical test commonly performed by a surgeon, an interventional radiologist, or an interventional cardiologist.

See Elastography and Biopsy

Brain

The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals.

See Elastography and Brain

Breast

The breast is one of two prominences located on the upper ventral region of the torso among humans and other primates.

See Elastography and Breast

Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

See Elastography and Cancer

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease, is a condition of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced with scar tissue (fibrosis) and regenerative nodules as a result of chronic liver disease.

See Elastography and Cirrhosis

Disease

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that adversely affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism and is not immediately due to any external injury.

See Elastography and Disease

Ebers Papyrus

The Ebers Papyrus, also known as Papyrus Ebers, is an Egyptian medical papyrus of herbal knowledge dating to (the late Second Intermediate Period or early New Kingdom).

See Elastography and Ebers Papyrus

Edwin Smith Papyrus

The Edwin Smith Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical text, named after Edwin Smith who bought it in 1862, and the oldest known surgical treatise on trauma.

See Elastography and Edwin Smith Papyrus

Elasticity (physics)

In physics and materials science, elasticity is the ability of a body to resist a distorting influence and to return to its original size and shape when that influence or force is removed.

See Elastography and Elasticity (physics)

Elastography

Elastography is any of a class of medical imaging modalities that map the elastic properties and stiffness of soft tissue. Elastography and Elastography are medical imaging.

See Elastography and Elastography

False positives and false negatives

A false positive is an error in binary classification in which a test result incorrectly indicates the presence of a condition (such as a disease when the disease is not present), while a false negative is the opposite error, where the test result incorrectly indicates the absence of a condition when it is actually present.

See Elastography and False positives and false negatives

Fatty liver disease

Fatty liver disease (FLD), also known as hepatic steatosis and steatotic liver disease (SLD), is a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver.

See Elastography and Fatty liver disease

Fibrosis

Fibrosis, also known as fibrotic scarring, is a pathological wound healing in which connective tissue replaces normal parenchymal tissue to the extent that it goes unchecked, leading to considerable tissue remodelling and the formation of permanent scar tissue.

See Elastography and Fibrosis

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.

See Elastography and Hepatitis

Hippocrates

Hippocrates of Kos (Hippokrátēs ho Kôios), also known as Hippocrates II, was a Greek physician and philosopher of the classical period who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine.

See Elastography and Hippocrates

Human musculoskeletal system

The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the human locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems.

See Elastography and Human musculoskeletal system

Kathryn R. Nightingale

Kathryn Radabaugh Nightingale is an American biomedical engineer and academic in the field of medical ultrasound.

See Elastography and Kathryn R. Nightingale

Kidney transplantation

Kidney transplant or renal transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESRD).

See Elastography and Kidney transplantation

Liver

The liver is a major metabolic organ exclusively found in vertebrate animals, which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and various other biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth.

See Elastography and Liver

Magnetic resonance imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body. Elastography and Magnetic resonance imaging are medical imaging.

See Elastography and Magnetic resonance imaging

Medical imaging

Medical imaging is the technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention, as well as visual representation of the function of some organs or tissues (physiology).

See Elastography and Medical imaging

Medical ultrasound

Medical ultrasound includes diagnostic techniques (mainly imaging techniques) using ultrasound, as well as therapeutic applications of ultrasound. Elastography and Medical ultrasound are medical imaging.

See Elastography and Medical ultrasound

Muscle

Muscle is a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue.

See Elastography and Muscle

One-dimensional space

A one-dimensional space (1D space) is a mathematical space in which location can be specified with a single coordinate.

See Elastography and One-dimensional space

Optical coherence tomography

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging technique that uses interferometry with short-coherence-length light to obtain micrometer-level depth resolution and uses transverse scanning of the light beam to form two- and three-dimensional images from light reflected from within biological tissue or other scattering media.

See Elastography and Optical coherence tomography

Palpation

Palpation is the process of using one's hands to check the body, especially while perceiving/diagnosing a disease or illness.

See Elastography and Palpation

Papillary thyroid cancer

Papillary thyroid cancer (papillary thyroid carcinoma, PTC) is the most common type of thyroid cancer, representing 75 percent to 85 percent of all thyroid cancer cases.

See Elastography and Papillary thyroid cancer

Physics in Medicine and Biology

Physics in Medicine & Biology is a biweekly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on the application of physics to medicine, physiology, and biology.

See Elastography and Physics in Medicine and Biology

Prostate

The prostate is both an accessory gland of the male reproductive system and a muscle-driven mechanical switch between urination and ejaculation.

See Elastography and Prostate

S wave

In seismology and other areas involving elastic waves, S waves, secondary waves, or shear waves (sometimes called elastic S waves) are a type of elastic wave and are one of the two main types of elastic body waves, so named because they move through the body of an object, unlike surface waves.

See Elastography and S wave

Scientific literature

Scientific literature encompasses a vast body of academic papers that spans various disciplines within the natural and social sciences.

See Elastography and Scientific literature

Shear modulus

In materials science, shear modulus or modulus of rigidity, denoted by G, or sometimes S or μ, is a measure of the elastic shear stiffness of a material and is defined as the ratio of shear stress to the shear strain: where The derived SI unit of shear modulus is the pascal (Pa), although it is usually expressed in gigapascals (GPa) or in thousand pounds per square inch (ksi).

See Elastography and Shear modulus

Skin

Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation.

See Elastography and Skin

Soft tissue

Soft tissue connects and surrounds or supports internal organs and bones, and includes muscle, tendons, ligaments, fat, fibrous tissue, lymph and blood vessels, fasciae, and synovial membranes.

See Elastography and Soft tissue

Steatosis

Steatosis, also called fatty change, is abnormal retention of fat (lipids) within a cell or organ.

See Elastography and Steatosis

Stiffness

Stiffness is the extent to which an object resists deformation in response to an applied force.

See Elastography and Stiffness

Stress (mechanics)

In continuum mechanics, stress is a physical quantity that describes forces present during deformation.

See Elastography and Stress (mechanics)

Tactile sensor

A tactile sensor is a device that measures information arising from physical interaction with its environment.

See Elastography and Tactile sensor

Tendon

A tendon or sinew is a tough band of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.

See Elastography and Tendon

Thyroid

The thyroid, or thyroid gland, is an endocrine gland in vertebrates.

See Elastography and Thyroid

Ultrasound

Ultrasound is sound with frequencies greater than 20 kilohertz.

See Elastography and Ultrasound

University of Bristol

The University of Bristol is a red brick Russell Group research university in Bristol, England.

See Elastography and University of Bristol

Young's modulus

Young's modulus (or Young modulus) is a mechanical property of solid materials that measures the tensile or compressive stiffness when the force is applied lengthwise.

See Elastography and Young's modulus

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastography

Also known as Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) Imaging, Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Imaging, FibroScan, Shear Wave Elasticity Imaging, Shear-wave elasticity imaging, Supersonic Shear Imaging, Tactile imaging, Transient elastography, Ultrasound elastography.