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Electronics, the Glossary

Index Electronics

Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 180 relations: Adder (electronics), Alternating current, Altium, Amplifier, Analog signal, Analogue electronics, Antenna (radio), Application-specific integrated circuit, Atomtronics, Audio engineer, Audio equipment, Avionics, Ball grid array, Binary system, Biodegradable electronics, Bioelectronics, Bipolar junction transistor, Boolean algebra, Broadcast engineering, Cadence Design Systems, Calculator, Cambridge University Press, Capacitor, Cathode-ray tube, Cavity magnetron, Center for Strategic and International Studies, China, Circuit design, CircuitLogix, Computer, Computer cooling, Computer engineering, Computer History Museum, Convection, Counter (digital), CRC Press, Dawon Kahng, Deloitte, Digital data, Digital electronics, Digital signal, Digital signal processor, Diode, Direct current, E-commerce, EAGLE (program), EE Times, Electric charge, Electric current, Electrical engineering, ... Expand index (130 more) »

Adder (electronics)

An adder, or summer, is a digital circuit that performs addition of numbers.

See Electronics and Adder (electronics)

Alternating current

Alternating current (AC) is an electric current that periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time, in contrast to direct current (DC), which flows only in one direction.

See Electronics and Alternating current

Altium

Altium Limited is an Australian multinational software company that provides electronic design automation software to engineers who design printed circuit boards.

See Electronics and Altium

Amplifier

An amplifier, electronic amplifier or (informally) amp is an electronic device that can increase the magnitude of a signal (a time-varying voltage or current).

See Electronics and Amplifier

Analog signal

An analog signal is any continuous-time signal representing some other quantity, i.e., analogous to another quantity.

See Electronics and Analog signal

Analogue electronics

Analogue electronics (analog electronics) are electronic systems with a continuously variable signal, in contrast to digital electronics where signals usually take only two levels.

See Electronics and Analogue electronics

Antenna (radio)

In radio engineering, an antenna (American English) or aerial (British English) is the interface between radio waves propagating through space and electric currents moving in metal conductors, used with a transmitter or receiver.

See Electronics and Antenna (radio)

Application-specific integrated circuit

An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is an integrated circuit (IC) chip customized for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use, such as a chip designed to run in a digital voice recorder or a high-efficiency video codec.

See Electronics and Application-specific integrated circuit

Atomtronics

Atomtronics Atomtronics is the emerging quantum technology of matter-wave circuits which coherently guide propagating ultra-cold atoms.

See Electronics and Atomtronics

Audio engineer

An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a recording or a live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization, dynamics processing and audio effects, mixing, reproduction, and reinforcement of sound.

See Electronics and Audio engineer

Audio equipment

Audio equipment refers to devices that reproduce, record, or process sound.

See Electronics and Audio equipment

Avionics

Avionics (a blend of aviation and electronics) are the electronic systems used on aircraft.

See Electronics and Avionics

Ball grid array

A ball grid array (BGA) is a type of surface-mount packaging (a chip carrier) used for integrated circuits.

See Electronics and Ball grid array

Binary system

A binary system is a system of two astronomical bodies of the same kind that are comparable in size.

See Electronics and Binary system

Biodegradable electronics

Biodegradable electronics are electronic circuits and devices with a limited lifetime owing to their tendency to biodegrade.

See Electronics and Biodegradable electronics

Bioelectronics

Bioelectronics is a field of research in the convergence of biology and electronics.

See Electronics and Bioelectronics

Bipolar junction transistor

A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers.

See Electronics and Bipolar junction transistor

Boolean algebra

In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra.

See Electronics and Boolean algebra

Broadcast engineering

Broadcast engineering or radio engineering is the field of electrical engineering, and now to some extent computer engineering and information technology, which deals with radio and television broadcasting.

See Electronics and Broadcast engineering

Cadence Design Systems

Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (stylized as cādence)Investor's Business Daily Retrieved November 12, 2020 is an American multinational technology and computational software company.

See Electronics and Cadence Design Systems

Calculator

An electronic calculator is typically a portable electronic device used to perform calculations, ranging from basic arithmetic to complex mathematics.

See Electronics and Calculator

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Electronics and Cambridge University Press

Capacitor

In electrical engineering, a capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy by accumulating electric charges on two closely spaced surfaces that are insulated from each other.

See Electronics and Capacitor

Cathode-ray tube

A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns, which emit electron beams that are manipulated to display images on a phosphorescent screen.

See Electronics and Cathode-ray tube

Cavity magnetron

The cavity magnetron is a high-power vacuum tube used in early radar systems and subsequently in microwave ovens and in linear particle accelerators.

See Electronics and Cavity magnetron

Center for Strategic and International Studies

The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C. From its founding in 1962 until 1987, it was an affiliate of Georgetown University, initially named the Center for Strategic and International Studies of Georgetown University.

See Electronics and Center for Strategic and International Studies

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Electronics and China

Circuit design

The process of circuit design can cover systems ranging from complex electronic systems down to the individual transistors within an integrated circuit.

See Electronics and Circuit design

CircuitLogix

CircuitLogix is a software electronic circuit simulator which uses PSpice to simulate thousands of electronic devices, models, and circuits.

See Electronics and CircuitLogix

Computer

A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation).

See Electronics and Computer

Computer cooling

Computer cooling is required to remove the waste heat produced by computer components, to keep components within permissible operating temperature limits.

See Electronics and Computer cooling

Computer engineering

Computer engineering (CoE or CpE) is a branch of computer science and electronic engineering that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software.

See Electronics and Computer engineering

Computer History Museum

The Computer History Museum (CHM) is a museum of computer history, located in Mountain View, California.

See Electronics and Computer History Museum

Convection

Convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity (see buoyancy).

See Electronics and Convection

Counter (digital)

In digital logic and computing, a counter is a device which stores (and sometimes displays) the number of times a particular event or process has occurred, often in relationship to a clock.

See Electronics and Counter (digital)

CRC Press

The CRC Press, LLC is an American publishing group that specializes in producing technical books.

See Electronics and CRC Press

Dawon Kahng

Dawon Kahng (강대원; May 4, 1931 – May 13, 1992) was a Korean-American electrical engineer and inventor, known for his work in solid-state electronics.

See Electronics and Dawon Kahng

Deloitte

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, commonly referred to as Deloitte, is a multinational professional services network.

See Electronics and Deloitte

Digital data

Digital data, in information theory and information systems, is information represented as a string of discrete symbols, each of which can take on one of only a finite number of values from some alphabet, such as letters or digits.

See Electronics and Digital data

Digital electronics

Digital electronics is a field of electronics involving the study of digital signals and the engineering of devices that use or produce them.

See Electronics and Digital electronics

Digital signal

A digital signal is a signal that represents data as a sequence of discrete values; at any given time it can only take on, at most, one of a finite number of values.

See Electronics and Digital signal

Digital signal processor

A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized microprocessor chip, with its architecture optimized for the operational needs of digital signal processing.

See Electronics and Digital signal processor

Diode

A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction (asymmetric conductance).

See Electronics and Diode

Direct current

Direct current (DC) is one-directional flow of electric charge.

See Electronics and Direct current

E-commerce

E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the activity of electronically buying or selling products on online services or over the Internet.

See Electronics and E-commerce

EAGLE (program)

EAGLE is a scriptable electronic design automation (EDA) application with schematic capture, printed circuit board (PCB) layout, auto-router and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) features.

See Electronics and EAGLE (program)

EE Times

EE Times (Electronic Engineering Times) is an electronics industry magazine published in the United States since 1972.

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Electric charge

Electric charge (symbol q, sometimes Q) is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.

See Electronics and Electric charge

Electric current

An electric current is a flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space.

See Electronics and Electric current

Electrical engineering

Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.

See Electronics and Electrical engineering

Electrical engineering technology

Electrical/Electronics engineering technology (EET) is an engineering technology field that implements and applies the principles of electrical engineering.

See Electronics and Electrical engineering technology

Electron

The electron (or in nuclear reactions) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary electric charge.

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Electronic circuit

An electronic circuit is composed of individual electronic components, such as resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes, connected by conductive wires or traces through which electric current can flow.

See Electronics and Electronic circuit

Electronic circuit simulation

Electronic circuit simulation uses mathematical models to replicate the behavior of an actual electronic device or circuit.

See Electronics and Electronic circuit simulation

Electronic component

An electronic component is any basic discrete electronic device or physical entity part of an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields.

See Electronics and Electronic component

Electronic design automation

Electronic design automation (EDA), also referred to as electronic computer-aided design (ECAD), is a category of software tools for designing electronic systems such as integrated circuits and printed circuit boards.

See Electronics and Electronic design automation

Electronic engineering

Electronic engineering is a sub-discipline of electrical engineering that emerged in the early 20th century and is distinguished by the additional use of active components such as semiconductor devices to amplify and control electric current flow.

See Electronics and Electronic engineering

Electronics

Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles.

See Electronics and Electronics

Electronics industry

The electronics industry is the economic sector that produces electronic devices.

See Electronics and Electronics industry

Embedded system

An embedded system is a computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic system.

See Electronics and Embedded system

Fan (machine)

A fan is a powered machine used to create a flow of air.

See Electronics and Fan (machine)

Field-programmable analog array

A field-programmable analog array (FPAA) is an integrated circuit device containing computational analog blocks (CAB) and interconnects between these blocks offering field-programmability.

See Electronics and Field-programmable analog array

Field-programmable gate array

A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a type of configurable integrated circuit that can be repeatedly programmed after manufacturing.

See Electronics and Field-programmable gate array

Flip-flop (electronics)

In electronics, flip-flops and latches are circuits that have two stable states that can store state information – a bistable multivibrator.

See Electronics and Flip-flop (electronics)

Forbes

Forbes is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917 and owned by Hong Kong-based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014.

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FR-2

FR-2 (Flame Resistant 2) is a NEMA designation for synthetic resin bonded paper, a composite material made of paper impregnated with a plasticized phenol formaldehyde resin, used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards.

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FR-4

FR-4 (or FR4) is a NEMA grade designation for glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material.

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Fuzzy electronics

Fuzzy electronics is an electronic technology that uses fuzzy logic, instead of the two-state Boolean logic more commonly used in digital electronics.

See Electronics and Fuzzy electronics

GEDA

The term gEDA refers to two things.

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Germanium

Germanium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ge and atomic number 32.

See Electronics and Germanium

Guitar amplifier

A guitar amplifier (or amp) is an electronic device or system that strengthens the electrical signal from a pickup on an electric guitar, bass guitar, or acoustic guitar so that it can produce sound through one or more loudspeakers, which are typically housed in a wooden cabinet.

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Harvard Business School

Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate business school of Harvard University, a private Ivy League research university.

See Electronics and Harvard Business School

Heat

In thermodynamics, heat is the thermal energy transferred between systems due to a temperature difference.

See Electronics and Heat

Heat sink

A heat sink (also commonly spelled heatsink) is a passive heat exchanger that transfers the heat generated by an electronic or a mechanical device to a fluid medium, often air or a liquid coolant, where it is dissipated away from the device, thereby allowing regulation of the device's temperature.

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Hitachi

() is a Japanese multinational conglomerate founded in 1910 and headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo.

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IBM

International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York and present in over 175 countries.

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IBM 608

The IBM 608 Transistor Calculator, a plugboard-programmable unit, was the first IBM product to use transistor circuits without any vacuum tubes and is believed to be the world's first all-transistorized calculator to be manufactured for the commercial market.

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Index of electronics articles

This is an index of articles relating to electronics and electricity or natural electricity and things that run on electricity and things that use or conduct electricity.

See Electronics and Index of electronics articles

Inductor

An inductor, also called a coil, choke, or reactor, is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in a magnetic field when electric current flows through it.

See Electronics and Inductor

Integrated circuit

An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip, computer chip, or simply chip, is a small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors.

See Electronics and Integrated circuit

Intel

Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and incorporated in Delaware.

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Invention of the integrated circuit

The first planar monolithic integrated circuit (IC) chip was demonstrated in 1960.

See Electronics and Invention of the integrated circuit

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

See Electronics and Israel

J. J. Thomson

Sir Joseph John Thomson (18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) was a British physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics, credited with the discovery of the electron, the first subatomic particle to be found.

See Electronics and J. J. Thomson

Jack Kilby

Jack St.

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James Andrew Lewis

James Andrew Lewis is a Senior Vice President and the Director of the Technology and Public Policy Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, D.C.

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Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

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John Ambrose Fleming

Sir John Ambrose Fleming FRS (29 November 1849 – 18 April 1945) was an English electrical engineer and physicist who invented the first thermionic valve or vacuum tube, designed the radio transmitter with which the first transatlantic radio transmission was made, and also established the right-hand rule used in physics.

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John Bardeen

John Bardeen; May 23, 1908 – January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer. He is the only person to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N. Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory.

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KiCad

KiCad is a free software suite for electronic design automation (EDA).

See Electronics and KiCad

Land grid array

The land grid array (LGA) is a type of surface-mount packaging for integrated circuits (ICs) that is notable for having the pins on the socket (when a socket is used) — as opposed to pins on the integrated circuit, known as a pin grid array (PGA).

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Lee de Forest

Lee de Forest (August 26, 1873 – June 30, 1961) was an American inventor, electrical engineer and an early pioneer in electronics of fundamental importance.

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Logic gate

A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output.

See Electronics and Logic gate

Marine electronics

Marine electronics refers to electronics devices designed and classed for use in the marine environment on board ships and yachts where even a small amount of salt water can destroy some electronics devices.

See Electronics and Marine electronics

Mass production

Mass production, also known as flow production, series production, series manufacture, or continuous production, is the production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow, including and especially on assembly lines.

See Electronics and Mass production

Mentor Graphics

Mentor Graphics Corporation was a US-based electronic design automation (EDA) multinational corporation for electrical engineering and electronics, headquartered in Wilsonville, Oregon.

See Electronics and Mentor Graphics

Microcontroller

A microcontroller (MC, UC, or μC) or microcontroller unit (MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit.

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Microelectronics

Microelectronics is a subfield of electronics.

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Microprocessor

A microprocessor is a computer processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs.

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Microwave

Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than other radio waves (as originally discovered) but longer than infrared waves.

See Electronics and Microwave

Mobile phone

A mobile phone or cell phone is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area, as opposed to a fixed-location phone (landline phone).

See Electronics and Mobile phone

Mohamed M. Atalla

Mohamed M. Atalla (محمد عطاالله; August 4, 1924 – December 30, 2009) was an Egyptian-American engineer, physicist, cryptographer, inventor and entrepreneur.

See Electronics and Mohamed M. Atalla

MOSFET

W and controlling a load of over 2000 W. A matchstick is pictured for scale. In electronics, the metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOS FET) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly fabricated by the controlled oxidation of silicon.

See Electronics and MOSFET

Multiplexer

In electronics, a multiplexer (or mux; spelled sometimes as multiplexor), also known as a data selector, is a device that selects between several analog or digital input signals and forwards the selected input to a single output line.

See Electronics and Multiplexer

Names of large numbers

Two naming scales for large numbers have been used in English and other European languages since the early modern era: the long and short scales.

See Electronics and Names of large numbers

Nanoelectronics

Nanoelectronics refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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New product development

In business and engineering, product development or new product development (PD or NPD) covers the complete process of bringing a new product to market, renewing an existing product and introducing a product in a new market.

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NI Multisim

NI Multisim (formerly MultiSIM) is an electronic schematic capture and simulation program which is part of a suite of circuit design programs, along with NI Ultiboard.

See Electronics and NI Multisim

Operating temperature

An operating temperature is the allowable temperature range of the local ambient environment at which an electrical or mechanical device operates.

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OrCAD

OrCAD Systems Corporation was a software company that made OrCAD, a proprietary software tool suite used primarily for electronic design automation (EDA).

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Outline of electronics

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to electronics: Electronics – branch of physics, engineering and technology dealing with electrical circuits that involve active semiconductor components and associated passive interconnection technologies.

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Passivity (engineering)

Passivity is a property of engineering systems, most commonly encountered in analog electronics and control systems.

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Paul Horowitz

Paul Horowitz (born 1942) is an American physicist and electrical engineer, known primarily for his work in electronics design, as well as for his role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (see SETI).

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Photonics

Photonics is a branch of optics that involves the application of generation, detection, and manipulation of light in form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing.

See Electronics and Photonics

Physics

Physics is the natural science of matter, involving the study of matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.

See Electronics and Physics

Pin grid array

A pin grid array (PGA) is a type of integrated circuit packaging.

See Electronics and Pin grid array

The point-contact transistor was the first type of transistor to be successfully demonstrated.

See Electronics and Point-contact transistor

Point-to-point construction

In electronics, point-to-point construction is a non-automated technique for constructing circuits which was widely used before the use of printed circuit boards (PCBs) and automated assembly gradually became widespread following their introduction in the 1950s.

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Power electronics

Power electronics is the application of electronics to the control and conversion of electric power.

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Power supply

A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load.

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Printed circuit board

A printed circuit board (PCB), also called printed wiring board (PWB), is a medium used to connect or "wire" components to one another in a circuit.

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Processor register

A processor register is a quickly accessible location available to a computer's processor.

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Radar

Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (ranging), direction (azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site.

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Radiation

In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium.

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Radio

Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves.

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Radio wave

Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with the lowest frequencies and the longest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum, typically with frequencies below 300 gigahertz (GHz) and wavelengths greater than, about the diameter of a grain of rice.

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Rectifier

A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction.

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Recycling

Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects.

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Requirements analysis

In systems engineering and software engineering, requirements analysis focuses on the tasks that determine the needs or conditions to meet the new or altered product or project, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various stakeholders, analyzing, documenting, validating, and managing software or system requirements.

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Resistor

A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.

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Robert Noyce

Robert Norton Noyce (December 12, 1927 – June 3, 1990), nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley", was an American physicist and entrepreneur who co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968.

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Robotics

Robotics is the interdisciplinary study and practice of the design, construction, operation, and use of robots.

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Schematic capture

Schematic capture or schematic entry is a step in the design cycle of electronic design automation (EDA) at which the electronic diagram, or electronic schematic of the designed electronic circuit, is created by a designer.

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Schmitt trigger

In electronics, a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier.

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Semiconductor

A semiconductor is a material that has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor, such as copper, and an insulator, such as glass.

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Semiconductor device

A semiconductor device is an electronic component that relies on the electronic properties of a semiconductor material (primarily silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide, as well as organic semiconductors) for its function.

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Semiconductor industry

The semiconductor industry is the aggregate of companies engaged in the design and fabrication of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, such as transistors and integrated circuits.

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Semiconductor Industry Association

The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) is a trade association and lobbying group founded in 1977 that represents the United States semiconductor industry.

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Semiconductor memory

Semiconductor memory is a digital electronic semiconductor device used for digital data storage, such as computer memory.

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Sensor

A sensor is a device that produces an output signal for the purpose of detecting a physical phenomenon.

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Shot noise

Shot noise or Poisson noise is a type of noise which can be modeled by a Poisson process.

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Signal

Signal refers to both the process and the result of transmission of data over some media accomplished by embedding some variation.

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Silicon

Silicon is a chemical element; it has symbol Si and atomic number 14.

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Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

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Solid-state electronics

Solid-state electronics are semiconductor electronics: electronic equipment that use semiconductor devices such as transistors, diodes and integrated circuits (ICs).

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Sony

, formerly known as and, commonly known as Sony, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

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South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.

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Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.

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Surface-mount technology

Surface-mount technology (SMT), originally called planar mounting, is a method in which the electrical components are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB).

See Electronics and Surface-mount technology

Switch

In electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another.

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System on a chip

A system on a chip or system-on-chip (SoC; pl. SoCs) is an integrated circuit that integrates most or all components of a computer or other electronic system.

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Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

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Telecommunications

Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information with an immediacy comparable to face-to-face communication.

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Telephony

Telephony is the field of technology involving the development, application, and deployment of telecommunication services for the purpose of electronic transmission of voice, fax, or data, between distant parties.

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Television

Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound.

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Ternary computer

Computers which use the Ternary logic and their smallest data unit has 3 values A ternary computer, also called trinary computer, is one that uses ternary logic (i.e., base 3) instead of the more common binary system (i.e., base 2) in its calculations.

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The Art of Electronics

The Art of Electronics, by Paul Horowitz and Winfield Hill, is a popular electronics design reference textbook dealing with analog and digital electronics.

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Thermal conduction

Conduction is the process by which heat is transferred from the hotter end to the colder end of an object.

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Thermal management (electronics)

All electronic devices and circuitry generate excess heat and thus require thermal management to improve reliability and prevent premature failure.

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Thomas J. Watson Jr.

Thomas John Watson Jr. (January 14, 1914 – December 31, 1993) was an American businessman, diplomat, Army Air Forces pilot, and philanthropist.

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Through-hole technology

In electronics, through-hole technology (also spelled "thru-hole") is a manufacturing scheme in which leads on the components are inserted through holes drilled in printed circuit boards (PCB) and soldered to pads on the opposite side, either by manual assembly (hand placement) or by the use of automated insertion mount machines.

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Thyristor

A thyristor is a solid-state semiconductor device which can be thought of as being a highly robust and switchable diode, allowing the passage of current in one direction but not the other, often under control of a gate electrode, that is used in high power applications like inverters and radar generators.

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Transistor

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power.

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Triode

A triode is an electronic amplifying vacuum tube (or thermionic valve in British English) consisting of three electrodes inside an evacuated glass envelope: a heated filament or cathode, a grid, and a plate (anode).

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TSMC

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company.

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UN Trade and Development

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations Secretariat that promotes the interests of developing countries in world trade.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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University of Michigan

The University of Michigan (U-M, UMich, or simply Michigan) is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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Vacuum tube

A vacuum tube, electron tube, valve (British usage), or tube (North America) is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric potential difference has been applied.

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Valve RF amplifier

A valve RF amplifier (UK and Aus.) or tube amplifier (U.S.) is a device for electrically amplifying the power of an electrical radio frequency signal.

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Very-large-scale integration

Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining millions or billions of MOS transistors onto a single chip.

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Walter Houser Brattain

Walter Houser Brattain (February 10, 1902 – October 13, 1987) was an American physicist at Bell Labs who, along with fellow scientists John Bardeen and William Shockley, invented the point-contact transistor in December 1947.

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Water cooling

Cooling tower and water discharge of a nuclear power plant Water cooling is a method of heat removal from components and industrial equipment.

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Wiley (publisher)

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.

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Willy Shih

Willy C. Shih is an American economist currently the Robert and Jane Cizik Professor of Management Practice in Business Administration at Harvard Business School.

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Winfield Hill

Winfield Hill is the Director of the Electronics Engineering Laboratory at the Rowland Institute at Harvard University.

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Wire wrap

Close-up of a wire-wrap connection Typical wire wrap construction of Bell System telephone crossbar switch. Some types of connection were soldered. Wire wrap is an electronic component assembly technique that was invented to wire telephone crossbar switches, and later adapted to construct electronic circuit boards.

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YouTube

YouTube is an American online video sharing platform owned by Google.

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19-inch rack

A 19-inch rack is a standardized frame or enclosure for mounting multiple electronic equipment modules.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics

Also known as Electronic Equipment, Electronic appliance, Electronic device, Electronic devices, Electronic machine, Electronic product, Electronic system, Electronic technology, Electronically, Electronics Science, Elektronics, Eletronics, History of electronic components, Physical electronics, Subfields of electronics.

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