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Elias, Duke of Parma, the Glossary

Elias I, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Elia di Borbone-Parma; 23 July 1880 – 27 June 1959) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and pretender to the defunct throne of Parma between 1950 and 1959.^[1]

62 relations: Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1882), Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria, Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen, Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen, Austria, Austro-Hungarian Army, Biarritz, Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg, Catholic Church, Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, Charles II, Duke of Parma, Charles III, Duke of Parma, Charles IV of Spain, Charles X of France, Château de Chambord, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, Duke of Parma, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, France, Francis I of the Two Sicilies, Franz Joseph I of Austria, Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, Friedberg, Styria, House of Bourbon, House of Bourbon-Parma, Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria, Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria, Italy, Joseph, Duke of Parma, Kingdom of Italy, Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Louis I of Etruria, María Isabella of Spain, Maria Carolina of Austria, Maria Christina of Austria, Maria Luisa of Parma, Maria Luisa of Spain, Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca, Maria Teresa of Savoy, Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of the Two Sicilies, Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia, Maria Theresa of Savoy, Marie-Caroline of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Berry, Mönichkirchen, Order of the Golden Fleece, Pietrasanta, Polio, Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria, Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma, ... Expand index (12 more) »
House of Bourbon-Parma
People from Biarritz
Pretenders to the throne of Parma
Princes of Bourbon-Parma
Princes of Parma and Piacenza

Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1882)

Archduchess Maria Anna Isabelle Epiphanie Eugenie Gabriele of Austria, full German name: Maria Anna Isabelle Epiphanie Eugenie Gabriele, Erzherzogin von Österreich (6 January 1882, Linz, Upper Austria, Austria-Hungary; 25 February 1940, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1882)

Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria

Maria Clementina of Austria (24 April 1777 – 15 November 1801) was an Austrian archduchess and the tenth child and third daughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria

Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

Archduke Charles Louis John Joseph Laurentius of Austria, Duke of Teschen (Erzherzog Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz von Österreich, Herzog von Teschen; 5 September 177130 April 1847) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of Emperor Leopold II and his wife, Maria Luisa of Spain. Elias, Duke of Parma and Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen are Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen

Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen (Friedrich Maria Albrecht Wilhelm Karl; 4 June 1856 – 30 December 1936) was a member of the House of Habsburg and the supreme commander of the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. Elias, Duke of Parma and Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen are Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen

Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Austria

Austro-Hungarian Army

The Austro-Hungarian Army, also known as the Imperial and Royal Army,lit; lit was the principal ground force of Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1918.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Austro-Hungarian Army

Biarritz

Biarritz (also spelled Miarritze; Biàrritz) is a city on the Bay of Biscay, on the Atlantic coast in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the French Basque Country in southwestern France.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Biarritz

Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg

Louise Isabelle Alexandrine Augusta, Countess of Sayn-Hachenburg, Burgravine of Kirchberg, full German name: Luise Isabelle Alexandrine Auguste, Gräfin zu Sayn-Hachenburg, Burggräfin von Kirchberg (19 April 1772, Hachenburg – 6 January 1827, Vienna, Austrian Empire) was the Princess consort of Nassau-Weilburg (28 November 1788 – 9 January 1816) through her marriage to Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry

Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, Duke of Berry (24 January 1778 – 14 February 1820) was the third child and younger son of Charles X, King of France, (whom he predeceased) by his wife Maria Theresa of Savoy.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry

Charles II, Duke of Parma

Charles Louis (Carlo Lodovico; 22 December 1799 – 16 April 1883) was King of Etruria (1803–1807; reigned as Louis II), Duke of Lucca (1824–1847; reigned as Charles Louis), and Duke of Parma (1847–1849; reigned as Charles II). Elias, Duke of Parma and Charles II, Duke of Parma are House of Bourbon-Parma, princes of Bourbon-Parma and princes of Parma and Piacenza.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Charles II, Duke of Parma

Charles III, Duke of Parma

Charles III (Carlo III di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza; 14 January 1823 – 27 March 1854) was the duke of Parma from 1849 to 1854. Elias, Duke of Parma and Charles III, Duke of Parma are House of Bourbon-Parma, princes of Bourbon-Parma and princes of Parma and Piacenza.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Charles III, Duke of Parma

Charles IV of Spain

Charles IV (Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego de Borbón y Sajonia; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain and ruler of the Spanish Empire from 1788 to 1808.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Charles IV of Spain

Charles X of France

Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Charles X of France

Château de Chambord

The Château de Chambord in Chambord, Centre-Val de Loire, France, is one of the most recognisable châteaux in the world because of its very distinctive French Renaissance architecture, which blends traditional French medieval forms with classical Renaissance structures.

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Duchy of Parma and Piacenza

The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (Ducato di Parma e Piacenza, Ducatus Parmae et Placentiae) was an Italian state created in 1545 and located in northern Italy, in the current region of Emilia-Romagna. Elias, Duke of Parma and Duchy of Parma and Piacenza are House of Bourbon-Parma.

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Duke of Parma

The Duke of Parma and Piacenza was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Duke of Parma

Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

Ferdinand I (Italian: Ferdinando I; 12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1816 until his death.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies

Ferdinand II (Ferdinando Carlo Maria; Ferdinannu Carlu Maria; Ferdinando Carlo Maria; 12 January 1810 – 22 May 1859) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his death in 1859.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Francis I of the Two Sicilies

Francis I of the Two Sicilies (Francesco Gennaro Giuseppe Saverio Giovanni Battista; 19 August 1777 – 8 November 1830) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830 and regent of the Kingdom of Sicily from 1806 to 1814.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Francis I of the Two Sicilies

Franz Joseph I of Austria

Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (Franz Joseph Karl; Ferenc József Károly; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his death in 1916. Elias, Duke of Parma and Franz Joseph I of Austria are Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Franz Joseph I of Austria

Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (Friedrich Wilhelm, 25 October 1768, The Hague – 9 January 1816, Weilburg) was a ruler of Nassau-Weilburg.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

Friedberg, Styria

Friedberg is a town in district Hartberg-Fürstenfeld located in Styria, Austria with 2,562 inhabitants.

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House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon (also) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France.

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House of Bourbon-Parma

The House of Bourbon-Parma (Casa di Borbone di Parma) is a cadet branch of the Spanish royal family, whose members once ruled as King of Etruria and as Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Guastalla, and Lucca. Elias, Duke of Parma and House of Bourbon-Parma are pretenders to the throne of Parma.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and House of Bourbon-Parma

Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria

Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma (Alicia Maria Teresa Francesca Luisa Pia Anna Valeria; 13 November 1917 – 28 March 2017) was a Spanish infanta.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria

Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria

Infante Alfonso of Spain, Prince of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria (30 November 1901 – 3 February 1964) was one of two claimants to the title of the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies from 1960 until his death in 1964.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Joseph, Duke of Parma

Joseph, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Giuseppe Maria Pietro Paolo Francesco Roberto Tomaso-d'Aquino Andrea-Avellino Biagio Mauro Carlo Stanislao Luigi Filippo-Neri Leone Bernardo Antonio Ferdinando di Borbone-Parma e Piacenza; 30 June 1875 Biarritz – 7 January 1950 Pianore, Lucca, Italy) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and the pretender to the defunct throne of Parma from 1939 to 1950. Elias, Duke of Parma and Joseph, Duke of Parma are Exiled royalty, House of Bourbon-Parma, pretenders to the throne of Parma, princes of Bourbon-Parma, princes of Parma and Piacenza and sons of dukes.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Joseph, Duke of Parma

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

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Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 – 1 March 1792) was the 44th Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria from 1790 to 1792, and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. Elias, Duke of Parma and Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor are Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

Louis I of Etruria

Louis I (5 July 1773 – 27 May 1803) was the first of the two kings of Etruria. Elias, Duke of Parma and Louis I of Etruria are House of Bourbon-Parma, princes of Bourbon-Parma and princes of Parma and Piacenza.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Louis I of Etruria

María Isabella of Spain

Maria Isabella of Spain (Borbón-Parma; 6 July 1789 – 13 September 1848) was Queen of the Two Sicilies from 4 January 1825 until 8 November 1830 as the wife of Francis I of the Two Sicilies.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and María Isabella of Spain

Maria Carolina of Austria

Maria Carolina of Austria (Maria Carolina Louise Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 August 1752 – 8 September 1814) was Queen of Naples and Sicily as the wife of King Ferdinand IV and III, who later became King of the Two Sicilies.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Carolina of Austria

Maria Christina of Austria

Maria Christina Henriette Desideria Felicitas Raineria of Austria (María Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena; 21 July 1858 – 6 February 1929) was Queen of Spain as the second wife of Alfonso XII.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Christina of Austria

Maria Luisa of Parma

Maria Luisa of Parma (Luisa Maria Teresa Anna; 9 December 1751 – 2 January 1819) was, by marriage to King Charles IV of Spain, Queen of Spain from 1788 to 1808 leading up to the Peninsular War.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Luisa of Parma

Maria Luisa of Spain

Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain (Spanish: María Luisa, German: Maria Ludovika; 24 November 1745 – 15 May 1792) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the spouse of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor.

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Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca

Maria Luisa of Spain (6 July 178213 March 1824) was a Spanish infanta, daughter of King Charles IV and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca

Maria Teresa of Savoy

Maria Teresa of Savoy (Maria Teresa Fernanda Felicitas Gaetana Pia; 19 September 1803 – 16 July 1879) was Duchess consort of Parma and Piacenza by marriage to Charles II, Duke of Parma (Duke Charles I of Lucca).

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Teresa of Savoy

Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of the Two Sicilies

Maria Theresa of Austria (31 July 1816 – 8 August 1867) was the second wife of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, making her Queen of the Two Sicilies.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of the Two Sicilies

Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia

Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1 November 1773 – 29 March 1832) was Queen of Sardinia as the wife of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia

Maria Theresa of Savoy

Maria Theresa of Savoy (Marie Thérèse de Savoie; 31 January 1756 – 2 June 1805) was a French princess by marriage to Charles Philippe, Count of Artois.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Theresa of Savoy

Marie-Caroline of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Berry

Marie-Caroline of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Berry (Maria Carolina Ferdinanda Luise; 5 November 1798 – 16 April 1870) was an Italian princess of the House of Bourbon who married into the French royal family, and was the mother of Henri, Count of Chambord. Elias, Duke of Parma and Marie-Caroline of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Berry are Exiled royalty.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Marie-Caroline of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Berry

Mönichkirchen

Mönichkirchen is a market town in the district of Neunkirchen in the south of the Austrian state of Lower Austria with a population of 607 inhabitants (1.1.2013).

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Mönichkirchen

Order of the Golden Fleece

The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece (Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro, Orden vom Goldenen Vlies) is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in 1430, to celebrate his marriage to Isabella of Portugal.

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Pietrasanta

Pietrasanta is a town and comune on the coast of northern Tuscany in Italy, in the province of Lucca.

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Polio

Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.

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Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria

Prince Pedro of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria, Grandee of Spain (Pedro Juan María Alejo Saturnino de Todos los Santos; born 16 October 1968), is the only son of Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria (1938–2015), and his wife, Princess Anne of Orléans.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria

Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma

Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma (1 August 1886 – 14 March 1934) was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma, a Belgian officer in World War I, and the central figure in the Sixtus Affair, an attempt to negotiate a treaty to end Austria-Hungary's participation in the Great War separate from its Central Powers allies. Elias, Duke of Parma and Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma are House of Bourbon-Parma, princes of Bourbon-Parma, princes of Parma and Piacenza and sons of dukes.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma

Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma

Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, known in France before 1974 as Prince Xavier de Bourbon-Parme, known in Spain as Francisco Javier de Borbón-Parma y de Braganza or simply as Don Javier (25 May 1889 – 7 May 1977), was head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma. Elias, Duke of Parma and Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma are Exiled royalty, House of Bourbon-Parma, princes of Bourbon-Parma, princes of Parma and Piacenza and sons of dukes.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma

Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg

Henrietta Alexandrine Friederike Wilhelmine of Nassau-Weilburg, then of Nassau (areas now part of Germany) (30 October 1797 Palace Eremitage, Bayreuth – 29 December 1829, Vienna) was the wife of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg

Princess Louise d'Artois

Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois (21 September 1819 – 1 February 1864) was a duchess and later a regent of Parma.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise d'Artois

Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies (2 August 1849 – 29 September 1882) was a Princess of the Two Sicilies and titular Duchess consort of Parma as the wife of Robert I, Duke of Parma. Elias, Duke of Parma and Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies are Exiled royalty.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma

Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Roberto Ugo di Borbone-Parma; 7 August 1909 – 15 November 1974) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and the pretender to the defunct throne of the Duchy of Parma between 1959 and 1974. Elias, Duke of Parma and Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma are House of Bourbon-Parma, pretenders to the throne of Parma, princes of Bourbon-Parma and princes of Parma and Piacenza.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma

Robert I, Duke of Parma

Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria) (French: Robert Charles Louis Marie); 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Queen Elisabeth Farnese. Elias, Duke of Parma and Robert I, Duke of Parma are Exiled royalty, House of Bourbon-Parma, pretenders to the throne of Parma, princes of Bourbon-Parma and princes of Parma and Piacenza.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Robert I, Duke of Parma

Schwarzau am Steinfeld

Schwarzau am Steinfeld is a town in the district of Neunkirchen in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Schwarzau am Steinfeld

Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Spain

Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)

The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (Traité de Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was signed on 10 September 1919 by the victorious Allies of World War I on the one hand and by the Republic of German-Austria on the other.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)

Viareggio

Viareggio is a city and comune in northern Tuscany, Italy, on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Viareggio

Victor Emmanuel I

Victor Emmanuel I (24 July 1759 – 10 January 1824) was the Duke of Savoy, King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 4 June 1802 until his reign ended in 1821 upon abdication due to a liberal revolution.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Victor Emmanuel I

Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

See Elias, Duke of Parma and Vienna

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias,_Duke_of_Parma

Also known as Elias of Bourbon-Parma, Elias, Prince of Parma, Elisabetta of Bourbon-Parma, Maria Christina of Bourbon-Parma, Maria Francesca of Bourbon-Parma, Prince Elias of Bourbon-Parma, Prince Francesco Alfonso of Bourbon-Parma, Princess Giovanna of Bourbon-Parma, Princess Maria Christina of Bourbon-Parma, Princess Maria Christina of Parma, Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Parma.

, Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma, Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg, Princess Louise d'Artois, Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma, Robert I, Duke of Parma, Schwarzau am Steinfeld, Spain, Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919), Viareggio, Victor Emmanuel I, Vienna.

Elias, Duke of Parma, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

House of Bourbon-Parma

People from Biarritz

Pretenders to the throne of Parma

Princes of Bourbon-Parma

Princes of Parma and Piacenza

References