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Emperor Yang of Sui, the Glossary

Emperor Yang of Sui (隋煬帝, 569 – 11 April 618), personal name Yang Guang (楊廣), alternative name Ying (英), Xianbei name Amo (阿摩), was the second emperor of the Sui dynasty of China.^[1]

157 relations: Abdication, Albany, New York, Baoji, Beijing, Book of Sui, Champa, Chang'an, Changzhou, Chen dynasty, Chen Shubao, Chengdu, Chinese New Year, Concubinage, Crown prince, Dai County, Daji, Dou Jiande, Du Fuwei, Dugu Qieluo, Dugu Xin, Eastern Turkic Khaganate, Emperor, Emperor Gaozong of Tang, Emperor Gaozu of Tang, Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou, Emperor of China, Emperor Taizong of Tang, Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou, Emperor Xuan of Chen, Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Empress Xiao (Sui dynasty), Eunuch, Forced suicide, Gansu, Gao Jiong, Gao Kaidao, Gaochang, Göktürks, Goguryeo, Goguryeo–Sui War, Grand Canal (China), Great Wall of China, Guangxi, Han Chinese, Hanged, drawn and quartered, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou, Hebei, Henan, ... Expand index (107 more) »
569 births
618 deaths
7th-century Chinese monarchs
7th-century executions
Executed Sui dynasty people
Political office-holders in Shaanxi
Sui dynasty emperors
Sui dynasty poets

Abdication

Abdication is the act of formally relinquishing monarchical authority.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Abdication

Albany, New York

Albany is the capital and oldest city in the U.S. state of New York, and the seat of and most populous city in Albany County.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Albany, New York

Baoji

Baoji is a prefecture-level city in western Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Baoji

Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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Book of Sui

The Book of Sui is the official history of the Sui dynasty, which ruled China in the years AD 581–618.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Book of Sui

Champa (Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ; ចាម្ប៉ា; Chiêm Thành 占城 or Chăm Pa 占婆) was a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd century CE until 1832.

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Chang'an

Chang'an is the traditional name of Xi'an.

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Changzhou

Changzhou is a prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu, China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Changzhou

Chen dynasty

The Chen dynasty, alternatively known as the Southern Chen (南陳 / 南朝陳) in historiography, was a Chinese imperial dynasty and the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Chen dynasty

Chen Shubao

Chen Shubao (10 December 553 – 16 December 604), also known as Houzhu of Chen, posthumous name Duke Yáng of Chángchéng, courtesy name Yuánxiù (元秀), childhood name Huángnú (黃奴), was the fifth and last emperor of the Chinese Chen dynasty, which was conquered by the Sui dynasty in 589. Emperor Yang of Sui and Chen Shubao are sui dynasty poets.

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Chengdu

Chengdu is the capital city of the Chinese province of Sichuan.

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Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival (see also § Names) is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar.

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Concubinage

Concubinage is an interpersonal and sexual relationship between two people in which the couple does not want to, or cannot, enter into a full marriage.

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Crown prince

A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.

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Dai County

Dai County, also known by its Chinese name Daixian, is a county in Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, China.

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Daji

Daji was the favourite consort of King Zhou of Shang, the last king of the Shang dynasty in ancient China.

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Dou Jiande

Dou Jiande (573 – 3 August 621) was a Chinese rebel leader who led the agrarian rebels who rose against the rule of Emperor Yang of Sui near the end of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Dou Jiande are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Dou Jiande

Du Fuwei

Du Fuwei (598? – 20 April 624), known during service to Tang dynasty as Li Fuwei (李伏威), was an agrarian leader who rose against the rule of Emperor Yang of Sui at the end of the Chinese dynasty Sui dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Du Fuwei

Dugu Qieluo

Dugu Qieluo or Dugu Jialuo (544 – September 10, 602), formally Empress Wenxian (文獻皇后), was an empress of the Chinese Sui dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Dugu Qieluo

Dugu Xin

Dugu Xin (Chinese: 獨孤信; 503 – 24 April 557), Xianbei name Qimitou (期彌頭), known as Dugu Ruyuan (獨孤如願) before 540, was a prominent general and official during the chaotic Northern and Southern dynasties period of imperial China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Dugu Xin

Eastern Turkic Khaganate

The Eastern Turkic Khaganate was a Turkic khaganate formed as a result of the internecine wars in the beginning of the 7th century (AD 581–603) after the First Turkic Khaganate (founded in the 6th century in the Mongolian Plateau by the Ashina clan) had splintered into two polities – one in the east and the other in the west.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Eastern Turkic Khaganate

Emperor

The word emperor (from imperator, via empereor) can mean the male ruler of an empire.

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Emperor Gaozong of Tang

Emperor Gaozong of Tang (21 July 628 – 27 December 683), personal name Li Zhi, was the third emperor of the Chinese Tang dynasty, ruling from 649 to 683; after January 665, he handed power over the empire to his second wife Empress Wu (the future Wu Zetian), and her decrees were carried out with greater force than the decrees of Emperor Gaozong's. Emperor Yang of Sui and emperor Gaozong of Tang are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Emperor Gaozong of Tang

Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Emperor Gaozu of Tang (7 April 566 – 25 June 635), born Li Yuan, courtesy name Shude, was the founding emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, reigning from 618 to 626. Emperor Yang of Sui and emperor Gaozu of Tang are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou

Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou ((北)周靜帝) (July or August 573 – 10 July 581), personally name né Yuwen Yan (宇文衍), later Yuwen Chan (宇文闡), was the last emperor of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Zhou dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and emperor Jing of Northern Zhou are murdered emperors of China.

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Emperor of China

Throughout Chinese history, "Emperor" was the superlative title held by the monarchs who ruled various imperial dynasties or Chinese empires.

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Emperor Taizong of Tang

Emperor Taizong of Tang (28January 59810July 649), previously Prince of Qin, personal name Li Shimin, was the second emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling from 626 to 649. Emperor Yang of Sui and emperor Taizong of Tang are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

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Emperor Wen of Sui

Emperor Wen of Sui (隋文帝; 21 July 541 – 13 August 604), personal name Yang Jian (楊堅), Xianbei name Puliuru Jian (普六茹堅), alias Narayana deriving from Buddhist terms, was the founding emperor of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and emperor Wen of Sui are 7th-century Chinese monarchs, Political office-holders in Anhui, Political office-holders in Jiangsu and sui dynasty emperors.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Emperor Wen of Sui

Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou

Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou ((北)周武帝) (543 – 21 June 578), personal name Yuwen Yong (宇文邕), Xianbei name Miluotu (禰羅突), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Northern Zhou dynasty of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou

Emperor Xuan of Chen

Emperor Xuan of Chen (陳宣帝) (530 – 17 February 582), personal name Chen Xu (陳頊), also called Chen Tanxu (陳曇頊), courtesy name Shaoshi (紹世), childhood name Shili (師利), was an emperor of the Chen dynasty of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Emperor Xuan of Chen

Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou

Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou (北周宣帝) (559 – 22 June 580), personal name Yuwen Yun (宇文贇), courtesy name Qianbo (乾伯), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Northern Zhou dynasty of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou

Emperor Xuanzong of Tang

Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (8 September 685 – 3 May 762), personal name Li Longji, was an emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, reigning from 712 to 756 CE. His reign of 44 years was the longest during the Tang dynasty. Through two palace coups, he seized the throne and inherited an empire still in its golden age.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang

Empress Xiao (Sui dynasty)

Empress Xiao (蕭皇后, personal name unknown; – 17 April 648), formally Empress Min, was an empress of the Chinese Sui dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Empress Xiao (Sui dynasty)

Eunuch

A eunuch is a male who has been castrated.

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Forced suicide

Forced suicide is a method of execution where the victim is coerced into committing suicide to avoid facing an alternative option they perceive as much worse, such as being tortured to death, suffering public humiliation, or having friends or family members imprisoned, tortured or killed.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Forced suicide

Gansu

Gansu is an inland province in Northwestern China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Gansu

Gao Jiong

Gāo Jiǒng (died August 27, 607), courtesy name Zhaoxuan (昭玄), alternative name Min (敏))) known during the Northern Zhou period by the Xianbei name Dugu Jiong (独孤颎/獨孤熲), was a Chinese military general and politician of the Chinese Sui dynasty. He was a key advisor to Emperor Wen of Sui and instrumental in the campaign against the rival Chen dynasty, allowing Sui to destroy Chen in 589 and reunify China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Gao Jiong

Gao Kaidao

Gao Kaidao (高開道; died 624), at one point known as Li Kaidao (李開道), was an agrarian rebel leader who rose against the Sui dynasty at the end of Emperor Yang's reign. Emperor Yang of Sui and Gao Kaidao are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Gao Kaidao

Gaochang

Gaochang (Old Uyghur: Qocho), also called Khocho, Karakhoja, Qara-hoja, Kara-Khoja or Karahoja (قاراغوجا in Uyghur), was a ruined ancient oasis city on the northern rim of the inhospitable Taklamakan Desert in present-day Sanbu Township, Xinjiang, China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Gaochang

Göktürks

The Göktürks, Celestial Turks or Blue Turks (Türük Bodun) were a Turkic people in medieval Inner Asia.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Göktürks

Goguryeo

Goguryeo (37 BC – 668 AD) (high castle; Old Korean: Guryeo) also later known as Goryeo (high and beautiful; Middle Korean: 고ᇢ롕〮, kwòwlyéy), was a Korean kingdom which was located on the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula and the southern and central parts of modern-day Northeast China (Manchuria).

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Goguryeo–Sui War

The Goguryeo–Sui War were a series of invasions launched by the Sui dynasty of China against Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, between AD 598 and AD 614.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Goguryeo–Sui War

Grand Canal (China)

The Grand Canal is a system of interconnected canals linking various major rivers in North and East China, serving as an important waterborne transport infrastructure between the north and the south during Medieval and premodern China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Grand Canal (China)

Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China (literally "ten thousand ''li'' long wall") is a series of fortifications that were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe.

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Guangxi

Guangxi, officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in South China and bordering Vietnam (Hà Giang, Cao Bằng, Lạng Sơn, and Quảng Ninh Provinces) and the Gulf of Tonkin.

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Han Chinese

The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.

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Hanged, drawn and quartered

To be hanged, drawn and quartered became a statutory penalty for men convicted of high treason in the Kingdom of England from 1352 under King Edward III (1327–1377), although similar rituals are recorded during the reign of King Henry III (1216–1272).

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Hanjiang District, Yangzhou

Hanjiang District is one of the three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in eastern China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Hanjiang District, Yangzhou

Hebei

Hebei is a province in North China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Hebei

Henan

Henan is an inland province of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Henan

Heshana Qaghan

Heshana Qaghan or Heshana Khagan (Chinese: 曷娑那可汗, (Pinyin): hésuōnà kěhàn, (Wade-Giles): ho-so-na k'o-han, Middle Chinese (Guangyun) or 曷薩那可汗/曷萨那可汗, hésànà kěhàn, ho-sa-na k'o-han; at one point known as Chuluo Kehan (處羅可汗/处罗可汗) and Nijue Chuluo Khagan (泥厥處羅可汗/泥厥处罗可汗), personal name Ashina Daman (阿史那達漫/阿史那达漫, āshǐnà dámàn, a-shih-na ta-man) - was the second khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Heshana Qaghan

History of the Northern Dynasties

The History of the Northern Dynasties is one of the official Chinese historical works in the Twenty-Four Histories canon.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and History of the Northern Dynasties

Huai River

The Huai River, formerly romanized as the Hwai, is a major river in East China, about long with a drainage area of.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Huai River

Hubei

Hubei is an inland province of China, and is part of the Central China region.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Hubei

Hunan

Hunan is an inland province of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Hunan

Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Inner Mongolia

Ishbara Qaghan

Ishbara Qaghan (Ïšbara qaγan) (c. 540 – 587) was the first son of Issik Qaghan, grandson of Bumin Qaghan, and the sixth khagan of the Turkic Khaganate (581–587).

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Ishbara Qaghan

Jiangsu

Jiangsu is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Jiangsu

Jiangxi

Jiangxi is an inland province in the east of the People's Republic of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Jiangxi

Jiankang

Jiankang, or Jianye, as it was originally called, was the capital city of the Eastern Wu (229–265 and 266–280 CE), the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420 CE) and the Southern Dynasties (420–552), including the Chen dynasty (557–589 CE).

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Jiankang

Khitan people

The Khitan people (Khitan small script) were a historical nomadic people from Northeast Asia who, from the 4th century, inhabited an area corresponding to parts of modern Mongolia, Northeast China and the Russian Far East.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Khitan people

King Zhou of Shang

King Zhou was the pejorative posthumous name given to Di Xin of Shang or King Shou of Shang, the last king of the Shang dynasty of ancient China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and King Zhou of Shang

Kuaiji Commandery

Kuaiji Commandery (Chinese: t 郡, s 郡, p Kuàijī Jùn), formerly romanized as K'uai-chi Commandery, was a former commandery of China in the area of Hangzhou Bay.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Kuaiji Commandery

Lady-in-waiting

A lady-in-waiting (alternatively written lady in waiting) or court lady is a female personal assistant at a court, attending on a royal woman or a high-ranking noblewoman.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Lady-in-waiting

Li Gui (warlord)

Li Gui (died 619), courtesy name Chuze (處則), was the emperor of a short-lived state of Liang, which he established at the end of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Li Gui (warlord) are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Li Gui (warlord)

Li Ke

Li Ke (619 – 10 March 653), posthumously known as the Prince of Yùlín (鬱林王), often known by his greater title as the Prince of Wú (吳王), was an imperial prince of the Tang dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Li Ke

Li Mi (Sui dynasty)

Li Mi (582 – 20 January 619), courtesy name Xuansui (玄邃), pseudonym Liu Zhiyuan (劉智遠), was a Chinese military general, monarch, poet, politician, and rebel. Emperor Yang of Sui and Li Mi (Sui dynasty) are 7th-century Chinese monarchs, Executed Sui dynasty people and sui dynasty poets.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Li Mi (Sui dynasty)

Liang Shidu

Liang Shidu (梁師都) (died June 3, 628) was an agrarian leader who rebelled against the rule of the Chinese Sui dynasty near the end of the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Liang Shidu

Liaoning

Liaoning is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Liaoning

Liaoyang

Liaoyang is a prefecture-level city of east-central Liaoning province, China, situated on the Taizi River.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Liaoyang

Lin Shihong

Lin Shihong (林士弘) (died 622) was an agrarian king who rose against the rule of the Chinese Sui dynasty near the end of Emperor Yang's reign. Emperor Yang of Sui and Lin Shihong are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Lin Shihong

Liu Wuzhou

Liu Wuzhou (劉武周; died 622?) was a rebel leader who rose against the rule of the Chinese Sui dynasty late in the dynasty's history, and he took imperial style—although it was not completely clear whether the title he took was khan or tianzi. Emperor Yang of Sui and Liu Wuzhou are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Liu Wuzhou

Lu'an

Lu'an, is a prefecture-level city in western Anhui province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan to the northwest and Hubei to the southwest.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Lu'an

Luo Yi

Luo Yi (died 627), known during service to the Tang dynasty as Li Yi, courtesy name Ziyan (子延) or Ziting (子廷), was a Sui dynasty official who rose against the rule of Emperor Yang of Sui and occupied the modern Beijing region.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Luo Yi

Luoyang

Luoyang is a city located in the confluence area of the Luo River and the Yellow River in the west of Henan province.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Luoyang

Malaria

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Malaria

Mount Tai

Mount Tai is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Tai'an.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Mount Tai

Murong Fuyun

Murong Fuyun (597–635), regnal name Busabo Khan, was a ruler of the Xianbei-led dynastic state of Tuyuhun.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Murong Fuyun

Murong Shun

Murong Shun (died 635), regal title Zhugulüwugandou Khan (趉故呂烏甘豆可汗) or, in short, Gandou Khan (甘豆可汗), Tang dynasty noble title Prince of Xiping (西平王), was briefly a khan of the Xianbei-led state of Tuyuhun.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Murong Shun

Nanjing

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province in eastern China. The city has 11 districts, an administrative area of, and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Nanjing

Nanyue

Nanyue, was an ancient kingdom founded in 204 BC by the Chinese general Zhao Tuo, whose family (known in Vietnamese as the Triệu dynasty) continued to rule until 111 BC.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Nanyue

Northern Wei

Wei, known in historiography as the Northern Wei, Tuoba Wei, Yuan Wei and Later Wei, was an imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Tuoba (Tabgach) clan of the Xianbei.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Northern Wei

Northern Yan

Yan, known in historiography as the Northern Yan (407 or 409–436), Eastern Yan or Huanglong, was a dynastic state of China during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Northern Yan

Northern Zhou

Zhou, known in historiography as the Northern Zhou, was a Xianbei-led dynasty of China that lasted from 557 to 581.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Northern Zhou

Palace Library

The Palace Library (in Vietnam: 秘書所, Bí thư sở) was a central government agency in Imperial and monarchical China, Korea, and Vietnam generally in charge of maintaining and archiving the collection of the monarch's documents.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Palace Library

Pei Ju

Pei Ju (547–627), birth name Pei Shiju, courtesy name Hongda, formally Duke Jing of Anyi, was a Chinese cartographer, diplomat, politician, and writer who lived in the Sui and Tang dynasties, briefly serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Tang.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Pei Ju

Poll tax

A poll tax, also known as head tax or capitation, is a tax levied as a fixed sum on every liable individual (typically every adult), without reference to income or resources.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Poll tax

Prince Shōtoku

, also known as or, was a semi-legendary regent and a politician of the Asuka period in Japan who served under Empress Suiko.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Prince Shōtoku

Pyongyang

Pyongyang (Hancha: 平壤, Korean: 평양) is the capital and largest city of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea, where it is sometimes labeled as the "Capital of the Revolution".

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Pyongyang

Qutu Tong

Qutu Tong (557 – 19 November 628), titled Duke of Jiang, Xianbei name Tandouba (坦豆拔), was a general in the Sui and Tang dynasties of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Qutu Tong

Shaanxi

Shaanxi is an inland province in Northwestern China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Shaanxi

Shanxi

Shanxi is an inland province of China and is part of the North China region.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Shanxi

Shen Wuhua

Shen Wuhua dharma name Guanyin (觀音; c. 554 – c. 630), was an empress consort of the Chen dynasty of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Shen Wuhua

Shibi Khan

Shibi Khagan (r. 609 or 611–619 AD) succeeded Yami Qaghan as the second khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Shibi Khan

Sichuan

Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Sichuan

Sima Guang

Sima Guang (17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi, was a Chinese historian, politician, and writer.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Sima Guang

Son of Heaven

Son of Heaven, or Tianzi, was the sacred monarchial and imperial title of the Chinese sovereign.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Son of Heaven

Song dynasty

The Song dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279.

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Strangling

Strangling is compression of the neck that may lead to unconsciousness or death by causing an increasingly hypoxic state in the brain.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Strangling

Su Wei (politician)

Su Wei (蘇威; 542–623), courtesy name Wuwei (無畏), was a Chinese politician of the Chinese Sui dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Su Wei (politician)

Sui dynasty

The Sui dynasty was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty that ruled from 581 to 618.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Sui dynasty

Taishang Huang

In Chinese history, a Taishang Huang or Taishang Huangdi is an honorific and institution of a retired emperor.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Taishang Huang

Taiyuan

Taiyuan is the capital and largest city of Shanxi Province, China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Taiyuan

Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty (唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Tang dynasty

Tangut people

The Tangut people (Tangut:, mjɨ nja̱ or, mji dzjwo;;; Тангуд) were a Sino-Tibetan people who founded and inhabited the Western Xia dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Tangut people

Tiele people

The Tiele, also named Gaoche or Gaoju, were a tribal confederation of Turkic ethnic origins living to the north of China proper and in Central Asia, emerging after the disintegration of the confederacy of the Xiongnu. Chinese sources associate them with the earlier Dingling.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Tiele people

Tuoba Huang

Tuoba Huang (拓拔晃) (428 – July 29, 451), Xianbei name Tianzhen (天真), formally Crown Prince Jingmu (景穆太子) (literally "the decisive and solemn crown prince"), later further formally honored as Emperor Jingmu (景穆皇帝) with the temple name Gongzong (恭宗) by his son Emperor Wencheng, was a crown prince of the Xianbei-led Northern Wei dynasty of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Tuoba Huang

Tuyuhun

Tuyuhun (LHC: *tʰɑʔ-jok-guənʔ; Wade-Giles: T'u-yühun), also known as Henan and Azha, was a dynastic monarchy established by the nomadic peoples related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley, in modern Qinghai, China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Tuyuhun

Wang Shichong

Wang Shichong (王世充; 567– August 621), courtesy name Xingman (行滿), was a Chinese military general, monarch, and politician during the Sui dynasty who deposed Sui's last emperor Yang Tong and briefly ruled as the emperor of a succeeding state of Zheng. Emperor Yang of Sui and Wang Shichong are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Wang Shichong

Western Liang (555–587)

Liang, known in historiography as the Western Liang or the Later Liang, was an imperial dynasty of China during the Northern and Southern dynasties era of Chinese history.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Western Liang (555–587)

Western Regions

The Western Regions or Xiyu (Hsi-yü) was a historical name specified in Ancient Chinese chronicles between the 3rd century BC to the 8th century AD that referred to the regions west of the Yumen Pass, most often the Tarim Basin in present-day southern Xinjiang (also known as Altishahr) and Central Asia (specifically the easternmost portion around the Ferghana Valley), though it was sometimes used more generally to refer to other regions to the west of China as well, such as Parthia (which technically belonged to West Asia) and Tianzhu (as in the novel Journey to the West, which refers to the Indian subcontinent in South Asia).

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Western Turkic Khaganate

The Western Turkic Khaganate or Onoq Khaganate (Ten arrow people) was a Turkic khaganate in Eurasia, formed as a result of the wars in the beginning of the 7th century (593–603 CE) after the split of the First Turkic Khaganate (founded in the 6th century on the Mongolian Plateau by the Ashina clan), into a western and an eastern Khaganate.

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Xianbei

The Xianbei were an ancient nomadic people that once resided in the eastern Eurasian steppes in what is today Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Northeastern China.

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Xiao Cha

Emperor Xuan of Western Liang ((西)梁宣帝; 519 – March or April 562), personal name Xiao Cha (蕭詧), courtesy name Lisun (理孫), was the founding emperor of the Western Liang dynasty of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Xiao Cha

Xiao Cong

Emperor Jing of Western Liang ((西)梁靖帝, as later honored by Xiao Xi in 617), personal name Xiao Cong (蕭琮), courtesy name Wenwen (溫文), known during the Sui dynasty as the Duke of Ju (莒公) then Duke of Liang (梁公), was the final emperor of the Western Liang dynasty of China.

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Xiao Kui

Emperor Ming of Western Liang ((西)梁明帝; 542 – 1 July 585), personal name Xiao Kui (蕭巋), courtesy name Renyuan (仁遠), was an emperor of the Chinese Western Liang dynasty.

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Xiao Mohe

Xiao Mohe (蕭摩訶; 532–604), courtesy name Yuanyin (元胤), was a general of the Chinese Chen dynasty and Sui dynasties. Emperor Yang of Sui and Xiao Mohe are 7th-century executions, Executed Sui dynasty people and Political office-holders in Jiangsu.

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Xiao Xian

Xiao Xian (蕭銑) (583–621) was a descendant of the imperial house of the Chinese Liang dynasty, who rose against the rule of the Sui dynasty toward the end of the rule of Emperor Yang of Sui. Emperor Yang of Sui and Xiao Xian are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

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Xiao Yu

Xiao Yu (575 – 19 July 648), courtesy name Shiwen, posthumously known as Duke Zhenbian of Song, was an imperial prince of the Western Liang dynasty who later became an official under the Sui and Tang dynasties.

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Xue Ju

Xue Ju (薛舉) (died 618), formally Emperor Wu (武皇帝, "Martial"), was the founding emperor of a short-lived state of Qin at the end of the Chinese Sui dynasty, whose state was eventually destroyed by the Tang dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Xue Ju are 618 deaths and 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

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Yami Qaghan

Yami Qaghan (𐰖𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰍𐰣 Jаmï qağan; Chinese: 啓民可汗, 啟民可汗/启民可汗; Pinyin: Qǐmín Kěhàn, Wade-Giles: Ch'i-min K'o-han, Middle Chinese (Guangyun)), personal name Ashina Rangan (阿史那染幹/阿史那染干, pinyin Āshǐnà rǎngān; Wade-Giles A-shih-na jan-kan), at one point known as Tolis Qaghan (突利可汗, label, Töles qaγan) and later El Ïduk Jamï(r) Qağan, Note 106 at (意利珍豆啟民可汗/意利珍豆启民可汗, Yìlì Zhēndòu Qǐmín Kěhàn) was the first qaghan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yami Qaghan

Yan Liben

Yan Liben (c. 600 – 14 November 673), formally Baron Wenzhen of Boling (博陵文貞男), was a Chinese architect, painter, and politician during the early Tang dynasty.

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Yang Gao

Yang Gao (楊杲; 607 – 11 April 618), nickname Jizi (季子), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Gao are 618 deaths, 7th-century executions and Executed Sui dynasty people.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Gao

Yang Hao (Sui dynasty)

Yang Hao (November 22, 586?-October 23, 618), often known by the title of Prince of Qin (秦王), was one of the claimants of the throne of the Chinese Sui dynasty at the dynasty's end. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Hao (Sui dynasty) are 618 deaths, 7th-century Chinese monarchs and sui dynasty emperors.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Hao (Sui dynasty)

Yang Jian (Sui prince)

Yang Jian (585 – 11 April 618), courtesy name Shiku (世胐), nickname Ahai (阿孩), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Jian (Sui prince) are 618 deaths, Executed Sui dynasty people, Political office-holders in Jiangsu and Political office-holders in Shaanxi.

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Yang Jun (prince)

Yang Jun (楊俊) (571 – 4 August 600), nickname Azhi (阿祇), formally Prince Xiao of Qin (秦孝王), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Jun (prince) are Political office-holders in Jiangsu and Political office-holders in Shanxi.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Jun (prince)

Yang Liang

Yang Liang (楊諒) (570s – 604) – courtesy name Dezhang (德章), alternative name Jie (傑), nickname Yiqian (益錢) – was an imperial prince of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Liang are Political office-holders in Shaanxi and Political office-holders in Shanxi.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Liang

Yang Lihua

Yang Lihua (561–609) was an empress of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Zhou dynasty, and later a princess of Sui dynasty.

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Yang Su

Yang Su (楊素; 544 - August 31, 606), courtesy name Chudao (處道), formally Duke Jingwu of Chu (楚景武公), was a Chinese military general and politician of the Sui dynasty whose authority eventually became nearly as supreme as the emperor's.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Su

Yang Tong

Yang Tong (600s–619), known in traditional histories by his princely title of Prince of Yue (越王) or by his era name as Lord Huangtai (皇泰主), also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Gong of Sui (隋恭帝), courtesy name Renjin (仁謹), was an emperor of China's Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Tong are 7th-century Chinese monarchs, 7th-century executions, Executed monarchs, people executed by strangulation and sui dynasty emperors.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Tong

Yang Xiu (Sui dynasty)

Yang Xiu (楊秀) (570s – 618) was an imperial prince of the Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Xiu (Sui dynasty) are 618 deaths, 7th-century executions and Executed Sui dynasty people.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Xiu (Sui dynasty)

Yang Xuangan

Yang Xuangan (楊玄感 Yáng Xuángǎn; died 21 August 613) was a Chinese military general and politician who lived during the Sui dynasty.

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Yang Yong (Sui dynasty)

Yang Yong (died August 604), Xianbei name Xiandifa (睍地伐), also known by his posthumous title of Prince of Fangling (房陵王), was a crown prince of Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Yong (Sui dynasty) are 7th-century executions, Executed Sui dynasty people and people executed by strangulation.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Yong (Sui dynasty)

Yang You

Yang You, also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Gong of Sui (隋恭帝) (605 – 14 September 619), was an emperor of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang You are 7th-century Chinese monarchs, murdered emperors of China, Political office-holders in Shanxi and sui dynasty emperors.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang You

Yang Zhao

Yang Zhao (楊昭) (21 February 584 – 30 August 606), formally Crown Prince Yuande (元德太子, literally "the discerning and nurturing crown prince"), posthumously honored as Emperor Xiaocheng (孝成皇帝, literally "the filial and successful emperor") with the temple name Shizong (世宗) during the brief reign of his son Yang Tong, was a crown prince of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Zhao are Political office-holders in Shaanxi.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Zhao

Yang Zhengdao

Yang Zhengdao (618 – early 650s) or Yang Min was a Chinese figurehead installed by the Eastern Turkic Khaganate during the bloody Sui–Tang transition. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Zhengdao are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yang Zhengdao

Yangtze

Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Eurasia, the third-longest in the world.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yangtze

Yangzhou

Yangzhou is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province, East China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yangzhou

Yangzhou (ancient China)

Yangzhou, Yangchow or Yang Province was one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China mentioned in historical texts such as the Tribute of Yu, Erya and Rites of Zhou.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yangzhou (ancient China)

Yanmen Commandery

Yanmen Commandery was an administrative subdivision (jùn) of the state of Zhao established BC and of northern imperial Chinese dynasties until AD758.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yanmen Commandery

Yanmen Pass

Yanmen Pass, also known by its Chinese name Yanmenguan and as Xixingguan, is a mountain pass which includes three fortified gatehouses along the Great Wall of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yanmen Pass

Yellow River

The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze; with an estimated length of it is the sixth-longest river system on Earth.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yellow River

Yeongyang of Goguryeo

Yeongyang of Goguryeo (died 618) (r. 590–618) was the 26th monarch of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yeongyang of Goguryeo are 618 deaths.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yeongyang of Goguryeo

Yizhou (Southwest China)

Yizhou (益州), Yi Province or Yi Prefecture, was a zhou (province) of ancient China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yizhou (Southwest China)

Yu Shiji

Yu Shiji (虞世基; before 558 – 11 April 618), courtesy name Maoshi (懋世 or 茂世), was a Chinese calligrapher, poet, and politician who served Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty as a de facto chief minister from 607 to 618. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yu Shiji are 618 deaths and sui dynasty poets.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yu Shiji

Yuwen Huaji

Yuwen Huaji (died March 22, 619) was a Chinese military general, monarch, and politician of the Sui dynasty who, in 618, led a coup against and murdered Emperor Yang of Sui. Emperor Yang of Sui and Yuwen Huaji are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yuwen Huaji

Yuwen Shiji

Yuwen Shiji (died 642), courtesy name Renren, formally Duke Zong of Ying, was a Chinese statesman and politician of the Sui and Tang dynasties, serving as a chancellor, as Shizhong (侍中) (625–626) and Zhongshu Ling (中書令) (626–627), during the reigns of Emperors Gaozu and Taizong of Tang.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yuwen Shiji

Yuwen Shu

Yuwen Shu (died 616), courtesy name Botong (伯通), formally Duke Gong of Xu (許恭公), was a Chinese military general and politician of the Sui dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Yuwen Shu

Zhai Rang

Zhai Rang (died December 14, 617) was a key agrarian rebel leader near the end of the Chinese Sui dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Zhai Rang

Zhang Lihua

Zhang Lihua (died 589) was an imperial consort of the Chinese Chen dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Zhang Lihua

Zhang Xutuo

Zhang Xutuo, courtesy name Guo, was one of the most celebrated generals during the Sui dynasty.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Zhang Xutuo

Zhangye

Zhangye, formerly romanized as Changyeh or known as Kanchow, is a prefecture-level city in central Gansu Province in the People's Republic of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Zhangye

Zhaoyang, Zhaotong

Zhaoyang District is the only district and the seat of the city of Zhaotong, in the northeast of Yunnan Province, China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Zhaoyang, Zhaotong

Zhu Can

Zhu Can (朱粲) (died 621) was an agrarian rebel leader during the disintegration of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Emperor Yang of Sui and Zhu Can are 7th-century Chinese monarchs.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Zhu Can

Zhu Manyue

Zhu Manyue (547–586), later known by her Buddhist name Fajing (法淨), was a concubine of the Emperor Xuan (Yuwen Yun) of the Xianbei-led Northern Zhou dynasty of China.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Zhu Manyue

Zhuo Commandery

Zhuo Commandery (涿郡) or Fanyang Commandery (范陽郡) was a commandery in imperial China from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty, located in modern Hebei and Beijing.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Zhuo Commandery

Zizhi Tongjian

The Zizhi Tongjian (1084) is a chronicle published during the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) that provides a record of Chinese history from 403 BC to 959 AD, covering 16 dynasties and spanning almost 1400 years.

See Emperor Yang of Sui and Zizhi Tongjian

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Yang_of_Sui

Also known as Emperor Min of Sui, Emperor Ming of Sui, Emperor Suiyang, Emperor Yang, Emperor Yang of Sui China, Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty, Guang, Yang, Sui Yang Di, Sui Yang-ti, Sui Yangdi, Yang Di, Yang Guang, Yang Kuang, Yang Ti, Yang of Sui, Yang-ti, Yangdi, Yangdi of Sui.

, Heshana Qaghan, History of the Northern Dynasties, Huai River, Hubei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Ishbara Qaghan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jiankang, Khitan people, King Zhou of Shang, Kuaiji Commandery, Lady-in-waiting, Li Gui (warlord), Li Ke, Li Mi (Sui dynasty), Liang Shidu, Liaoning, Liaoyang, Lin Shihong, Liu Wuzhou, Lu'an, Luo Yi, Luoyang, Malaria, Mount Tai, Murong Fuyun, Murong Shun, Nanjing, Nanyue, Northern Wei, Northern Yan, Northern Zhou, Palace Library, Pei Ju, Poll tax, Prince Shōtoku, Pyongyang, Qutu Tong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shen Wuhua, Shibi Khan, Sichuan, Sima Guang, Son of Heaven, Song dynasty, Strangling, Su Wei (politician), Sui dynasty, Taishang Huang, Taiyuan, Tang dynasty, Tangut people, Tiele people, Tuoba Huang, Tuyuhun, Wang Shichong, Western Liang (555–587), Western Regions, Western Turkic Khaganate, Xianbei, Xiao Cha, Xiao Cong, Xiao Kui, Xiao Mohe, Xiao Xian, Xiao Yu, Xue Ju, Yami Qaghan, Yan Liben, Yang Gao, Yang Hao (Sui dynasty), Yang Jian (Sui prince), Yang Jun (prince), Yang Liang, Yang Lihua, Yang Su, Yang Tong, Yang Xiu (Sui dynasty), Yang Xuangan, Yang Yong (Sui dynasty), Yang You, Yang Zhao, Yang Zhengdao, Yangtze, Yangzhou, Yangzhou (ancient China), Yanmen Commandery, Yanmen Pass, Yellow River, Yeongyang of Goguryeo, Yizhou (Southwest China), Yu Shiji, Yuwen Huaji, Yuwen Shiji, Yuwen Shu, Zhai Rang, Zhang Lihua, Zhang Xutuo, Zhangye, Zhaoyang, Zhaotong, Zhu Can, Zhu Manyue, Zhuo Commandery, Zizhi Tongjian.

Emperor Yang of Sui, the Glossary

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