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Enjoining good and forbidding wrong, the Glossary

Index Enjoining good and forbidding wrong

Enjoining good and forbidding wrong (al-amru bi-l-maʿrūfi wa-n-nahyu ʿani-l-munkari) are two important duties imposed by Allah in Islam, as revealed in the Quran and Hadith.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 106 relations: Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Abu Sa'īd al-Khūdrī, Aceh, Ahkam, Al Imran, Al-Ghazali, Al-Mubarqa, Al-Nawawi, Al-Tabari, Ali Benhadj, Allah, Ancillaries of the Faith, Aniconism in Islam, Apostasy in Islam, Aristotle, At-Tawbah, Bid'ah, Blasphemy, Caliphate, Chrysippus, Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought, Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Saudi Arabia), Constitution of Iran, Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah, Dawah, Egypt, Enjoining good and forbidding wrong, Faqīh, Fatwa, Fiqh, Freedom House, Gilan province, Good and evil, Guidance Patrol, Hadith, Hanafi school, Hayreddin Pasha, Ibadi Islam, Ibn Manzur, Indonesia, Iranian protests against compulsory hijab, Iranian Revolution, Islam, Islamic modernism, Islamic philosophy, Islamic religious police, Islamic revival, Islamic schools and branches, Islamic terrorism, Islamism, ... Expand index (56 more) »

  2. Constitutions of Iran
  3. Islamic ethics

Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Abdullah Yusuf Ali (عبداللہ یوسف علی‎; 14 April 1872 – 10 December 1953) was an Indian-British barrister who wrote a number of books about Islam, including an exegesis of the Qur'an.

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Abu Sa'īd al-Khūdrī

Abū Saʿīd Saʿd ibn Mālik ibn Sinān al-Khazrajī al-Khudrī (أبو سعيد سعد بن مالك بن سنان الخزرجي الخدري) was an inhabitant of Medina and early ally (Ansari) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and one of the younger "companions of the prophet".

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Aceh

Aceh (Acèh, Jawoë: اچيه), officially the Province of Aceh (Provinsi Aceh, Nanggroë Acèh, Jawoë: نڠڬرواي اچيه), is the westernmost province of Indonesia.

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Ahkam

Ahkam (أحكام"rulings", plural of (حُكْم)) is an Islamic term with several meanings. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Ahkam are Islamic ethics and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Al Imran

Al Imran (آل عِمْرَانَ,; The Family of Imran) is the third chapter (sūrah) of the Quran with two hundred verses (āyāt).

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Al-Ghazali

Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭūsiyy al-Ghazali (أَبُو حَامِد مُحَمَّد بْن مُحَمَّد ٱلطُّوسِيّ ٱلْغَزَّالِيّ), known commonly as Al-Ghazali (ٱلْغَزَالِيُّ;,; – 19 December 1111), known in Medieval Europe by the Latinized Algazelus or Algazel, was a Persian Sunni Muslim polymath.

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Al-Mubarqa

Abū Ḥarb al-Yamānī or, according to Ya'qubi, Tamīm al-Lak̲h̲mī, better known by his laqab of al-Mubarqaʿ, was the leader of a rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate in Palestine in 841/42.

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Al-Nawawi

Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi (translit;‎ (631A.H-676A.H) (October 1230–21 December 1277) was a Sunni Shafi'ite jurist and hadith scholar.Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, pp.238-239. Scarecrow Press.. Al-Nawawi died at the relatively early age of 45. Despite this, he authored numerous and lengthy works ranging from hadith, to theology, biography, and jurisprudence that are still read to this day.

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Al-Tabari

Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr ibn Yazīd al-Ṭabarī (أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد بْن جَرِير بْن يَزِيد ٱلطَّبَرِيّ; 839–923 CE / 224–310 AH), commonly known as al-Ṭabarī (ٱلطَّبَرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, polymath, traditionalist, historian, exegete, jurist, and theologian from Amol, Tabaristan, present-day Iran.

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Ali Benhadj

Ali Benhadj (also Belhadj; translit; born 16 December 1956) is an Algerian Islamist activist and preacher and cofounder of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) political party, the winner of the June 1990 local elections and the 1991 Algerian legislative election.

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Allah

Allah (ﷲ|translit. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Allah are Islamic terminology.

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Ancillaries of the Faith

In Twelver Shia Islam, the Ancillaries of the Faith (فروع الدين furūʿ ad-dīn) are a set of practices that Shia Muslims have to carry out.

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Aniconism in Islam

In some forms of Islamic art, aniconism stems in part from the prohibition of idolatry and in part from the belief that the creation of living forms is God's prerogative.

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Apostasy in Islam

Apostasy in Islam (translit or label) is commonly defined as the abandonment of Islam by a Muslim, in thought, word, or through deed.

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Aristotle

Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.

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At-Tawbah

At-Tawbah (lit) is the ninth chapter of the Quran.

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Bid'ah

In Islam, (بدعة) refers to innovation in religious matters.

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Blasphemy

Blasphemy refers to an insult that shows contempt, disrespect or lack of reverence concerning a deity, an object considered sacred, or something considered inviolable.

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Caliphate

A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and caliphate are Islamic terminology.

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Chrysippus

Chrysippus of Soli (Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Chrysippos ho Soleus) was a Greek Stoic philosopher.

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Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought

Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought is a 2000 non-fiction book by Michael Cook.

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The Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (hayʾa al-ʾamr bil-maʿrūf wan-nahī ʿan al-munkar, abbreviated CPVPV, colloquially termed hai’a (committee), and known as mutawa, mutaween and by other similar names and translations in English-language sources) is a government religious authority in Saudi Arabia that is charged with implementing the Islamic doctrine of hisbah in the country.

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Constitution of Iran

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Qanun-e Asasi-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Iran) is the supreme law of Iran. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Constitution of Iran are Constitutions of Iran.

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Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah

Egypt's Dar al-Ifta (دار الإفتاء المصرية) is an Egyptian Islamic advisory, justiciary and governmental body established as a centre for Islam and Islamic legal research in Egypt in 1313 AH / 1895 CE.

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Dawah

(دعوة,, "invitation", also spelt dâvah,,, or dakwah) is the act of inviting people to Islam. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Dawah are Islamic terminology.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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Enjoining good and forbidding wrong

Enjoining good and forbidding wrong (al-amru bi-l-maʿrūfi wa-n-nahyu ʿani-l-munkari) are two important duties imposed by Allah in Islam, as revealed in the Quran and Hadith. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Enjoining good and forbidding wrong are Constitutions of Iran, Islamic ethics, Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic terminology.

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Faqīh

A faqīh (fuqahā, فقيه;: ‏فقهاء&lrm) is an Islamic jurist, an expert in fiqh, or Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and faqīh are Constitutions of Iran and Islamic jurisprudence.

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Fatwa

A fatwa (translit; label) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist (faqih) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and fatwa are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Fiqh are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Freedom House

Freedom House is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. It is best known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, political freedom, and human rights.

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Gilan province

Gilan province (استان گیلان) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, in the northwest of the country.

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Good and evil

In philosophy, religion, and psychology, "good and evil" is a common dichotomy.

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Guidance Patrol

The Guidance Patrol (translit) or morality police is an Islamic religious police force and vice squad in the Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Hadith are Islamic terminology.

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Hanafi school

The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Hayreddin Pasha

Hayreddin Pasha (خیرالدین پاشا) (1820 – 30 January 1890) was an Ottoman-Tunisian statesman and reformer, who was born to a Abkhazians family.

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Ibadi Islam

The Ibadi movement or Ibadism (al-ʾIbāḍiyya) is a branch inside Islam, which many believe is descended from the Kharijites.

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Ibn Manzur

Muhammad ibn Mukarram ibn Alī ibn Ahmad ibn Manzūr al-Ansārī al-Ifrīqī al-Misrī al-Khazrajī also known as Ibn Manẓūr (June–July 1233 – December 1311/January 1312) was an Arab lexicographer of the Arabic language and author of a large dictionary, Lisan al-ʿArab.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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Iranian protests against compulsory hijab

The Girls of Enghelab protests (دختران انقلاب) are protests against the compulsory hijab in Iran, part of the wider Iranian Democracy Movement.

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Iranian Revolution

The Iranian Revolution (انقلاب ایران), also known as the 1979 Revolution and the Islamic Revolution (label), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of the Imperial State of Iran by the present-day Islamic Republic of Iran, as the monarchical government of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was superseded by the theocratic Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a religious cleric who had headed one of the rebel factions.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islamic modernism

Islamic modernism is a movement that has been described as "the first Muslim ideological response to the Western cultural challenge," attempting to reconcile the Islamic faith with values percieved as modern such as democracy, civil rights, rationality, equality, and progress.

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Islamic philosophy

Islamic philosophy is philosophy that emerges from the Islamic tradition.

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Islamic religious police

Islamic religious police (also sometimes known as morality police or sharia police) are official Islamic vice squad police agencies, often in Muslim-majority countries, which enforce religious observance and public morality on behalf of national or regional authorities based on its interpretation of sharīʿah.

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Islamic revival

Islamic revival (تجديد, lit., "regeneration, renewal"; also الصحوة الإسلامية, "Islamic awakening") refers to a revival of the Islamic religion, usually centered around enforcing sharia.

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Islamic schools and branches

Islamic schools and branches have different understandings of Islam.

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Islamic terrorism

Islamic terrorism (also known as Islamist terrorism or radical Islamic terrorism) refers to terrorist acts with religious motivations carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists.

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Islamism

Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.

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Istihsan

(Arabic) is an Arabic term for juristic discretion. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Istihsan are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Ja'fari school

The Jaʿfarī school, also known as the Jafarite school, Jaʿfarī fiqh (الفقه الجعفري) or Ja'fari jurisprudence, is a prominent school of jurisprudence (fiqh) within Twelver and Ismaili (including Nizari) Shia Islam, named after the sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq.

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Jahiliyyah

Jahiliyyah (جَاهِلِيَّة, "ignorance") is a polemical Islamic and Arabic term that refers to the period in Pre-Islamic Arabia before the advent of Islam in 609 CE. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Jahiliyyah are Islamic terminology.

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Jahm bin Safwan

Jahm bin Safwan was an Islamic theologian of the Umayyad period and whose name has given rise to the Jahmiyya moniker.

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Jihad

Jihad (jihād) is an Arabic word which literally means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim.

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Kadizadeli

Kadızadelis (also Qādīzādali) was a seventeenth-century puritanical reformist religious movement in the Ottoman Empire that followed Kadızade Mehmed (1582-1635), a revivalist Islamic preacher.

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Kano State Hisbah Corps

The Kano State Hisbah Corps is a religious police force in Kano state, Nigeria responsible for the enforcement of Shari'a to only Muslims in Kano state and other parts of the northern Nigeria.

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Khamr

Khamr (خمر) is an Arabic word for wine or intoxicant.

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Kharijites

The Kharijites (translit, singular) were an Islamic sect which emerged during the First Fitna (656–661).

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List of Islamic political parties

Below are lists of political parties espousing Islamic identity or political Islam in various approaches under the system of Islamic democracy.

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Ma'ruf

Ma'ruf (معروف) is an Islamic term meaning that which is "well-known, universally accepted,... Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Ma'ruf are Islamic terminology.

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Madhhab

A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and madhhab are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Mahram

In Islam, a mahram (محرم) is a family member with whom marriage would be considered permanently unlawful (haram).

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Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.

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Michael Cook (historian)

Michael Allan Cook FBA (born 1940) is a British historian and scholar of Islamic history.

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Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Afghanistan)

The Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (د امربالمعروف، نهی عن المنکر او شکایتونو اورېدلو وزارت) is the state agency in charge of implementing Islamic law in the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan as defined by the Taliban.

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Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

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Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Kulaynī ar-Rāzī (محمد بن یعقوب بن اسحاق کلینی رازی; أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد ٱبْن يَعْقُوب ٱبْن إِسْحَاق ٱلْكُلَيْنِيّ ٱلرَّازِيّ; c. 250 AH/864 CE – 329 AH/941 CE) was a Persian Shia hadith collector.

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Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy

Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy (محمد سيد طنطاوي; 28 October 1928 – 10 March 2010), also referred to as Tantawi, was an influential Islamic scholar in Egypt.

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Muhtasib

A muḥtasib (محتسب, from the root ḥisbah, or "accountability"Sami Zubaida (2005), Law and Power in the Islamic World,, pages 58-60) was "a holder of the office of al-hisbah in classical Islamic administrations", according to Oxford Islamic Studies.

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Muslim conquest of Transoxiana

The Muslim conquest of Transoxiana or Arab conquest of Transoxiana were the 7th and 8th century early Muslim conquests by the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates of of Transoxiana, the land between the Amu Darya or Oxus and the Syr Darya or Jaxartes, a part of Central Asia that today includes all or parts of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.

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Nasr Abu Zayd

Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (نصر حامد أبو زيد,; also Abu Zaid or Abu Zeid; July 10, 1943 – July 5, 2010) was an Egyptian Quranic thinker, author, academic and one of the leading liberal theologians in Islam.

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Oneworld Publications

Oneworld Publications is a British independent publishing firm founded in 1986 by Novin Doostdar and Juliet Mabey originally to publish accessible non-fiction by experts and academics for the general market.

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Pokémon

Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise consisting of video games, animated series and films, a trading card game, and other related media.

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Psalms

The Book of Psalms (תְּהִלִּים|Tehillīm|praises; Psalmós; Liber Psalmorum; Zabūr), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the third section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) called ("Writings"), and a book of the Old Testament.

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah). Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Quran are Islamic terminology.

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Quran translations

The Qur'an has been translated into most major African, Asian and European languages from Arabic.

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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

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Rashid Rida

Muhammad Rashid Rida (translit; 1865–1935) was an Islamic scholar, reformer, theologian and revivalist.

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Religious rejection of politics

Religious rejection of politics is a philosophy that can be found in a life of contemplation of nature.

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Saʽid Ḥawwa

Said Hawwa (Arabic: سعيد حوى, Saīd Ḥawwá) (1935–1989) was a prominent Syrian Hanafi scholar, a symbol of resistance to Hafez al-Assad and a leading member and prominent ideologue in the Muslim Brotherhood of Syria.

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Saharanpur

Saharanpur is a city and a municipal corporation in Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Sahih Muslim

(translit) is the second hadith collection of the Six Books of Sunni Islam.

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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.

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Sayyid Qutb

Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb (9 October 190629 August 1966) was an Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary who was a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood.

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Sex segregation in Iran

Sex segregation in Iran encompasses practices derived from the conservative dogma of Shiite Islam currently taking place in Iran.

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Seyyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani

Seyyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani (born December 23, 1960) is an Iranian philosopher and professor of ethics at the University of Religions and Denominations.

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Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Sharia are Islamic ethics, Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic terminology.

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Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

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Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected.

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Stoicism

Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that flourished in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.

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Sudan

Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa.

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Sunnah

In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Sunnah are Islamic terminology.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Supreme Leader of Iran

The supreme leader of Iran (Rahbar-e Moazam-e Irân), also referred to as Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution (رهبر معظمانقلاب اسلامی), but officially called the Supreme Leadership Authority (مقاممعظمرهبری), is the head of state and the highest political and religious authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran (above the President).

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Tafsir

Tafsir (tafsīr; Explanation) refers to exegesis, usually of the Quran. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Tafsir are Islamic terminology.

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Taliban

The Taliban (lit), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism.

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The Revival of the Religious Sciences

The Revival of the Religious Sciences is a 12th-century book written by the Muslim scholar al-Ghazali.

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Transoxiana

Transoxiana or Transoxania is the Latin name for the region and civilization located in lower Central Asia roughly corresponding to modern-day eastern Uzbekistan, western Tajikistan, parts of southern Kazakhstan, parts of Turkmenistan and southern Kyrgyzstan.

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Twelver Shi'ism

Twelver Shīʿism (ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة), also known as Imāmiyya (إِمَامِيَّة), is the largest branch of Shīʿa, comprising about 90% of all Shīas.

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Umar

Umar ibn al-Khattab (ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb), also spelled Omar, was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634, when he succeeded Abu Bakr as the second caliph, until his assassination in 644.

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Urf

(العرف) is an Arabic Islamic term referring to the custom, or 'knowledge', of a given society. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Urf are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Yusuf al-Barm

Yusuf al-Barm was a rebel leader against the Abbasid Caliphate in Khurasan in the 770s.

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Zaydism

Zaydism is one of the three main branches of Shia Islam that emerged in the eighth century following Zayd ibn Ali‘s unsuccessful rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate.

See Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and Zaydism

2002 Mecca girls' school fire

The 2002 Mecca girls' school fire occurred on 11 March 2002 at a girls' school in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and killed fifteen people, all young girls.

See Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and 2002 Mecca girls' school fire

See also

Constitutions of Iran

Islamic ethics

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjoining_good_and_forbidding_wrong

Also known as Amr bi l-Ma‘rūf, Amr bil Ma-roof, Amr-Bil-Ma'roof, Amr-Bil-Ma'ruf, Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf, Commanding What is Just, Commanding right and forbidding wrong, Commanding the good (Shi'a doctrine), Commanding what is Just (Shi'a doctrine), Enjoin what is good and forbid what is wrong, Forbidding What is Evil, Forbidding what is Evil (Shi'a doctrine), Hisba, Hisbah, Nahi-Anil-Munkar.

, Istihsan, Ja'fari school, Jahiliyyah, Jahm bin Safwan, Jihad, Kadizadeli, Kano State Hisbah Corps, Khamr, Kharijites, List of Islamic political parties, Ma'ruf, Madhhab, Mahram, Malaysia, Michael Cook (historian), Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Afghanistan), Muhammad, Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni, Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Muhtasib, Muslim conquest of Transoxiana, Nasr Abu Zayd, Oneworld Publications, Pokémon, Psalms, Quran, Quran translations, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Rashid Rida, Religious rejection of politics, Saʽid Ḥawwa, Saharanpur, Sahih Muslim, Saudi Arabia, Sayyid Qutb, Sex segregation in Iran, Seyyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani, Shafi'i school, Sharia, Shia Islam, Social justice, Stoicism, Sudan, Sunnah, Sunni Islam, Supreme Leader of Iran, Tafsir, Taliban, The Revival of the Religious Sciences, Transoxiana, Twelver Shi'ism, Umar, Urf, Yusuf al-Barm, Zaydism, 2002 Mecca girls' school fire.