Enn Tarto, the Glossary
Enn Tarto (25 September 1938 – 18 July 2021) was an Estonian politician who was a leading dissident during the Soviet occupation of Estonia.[1]
Table of Contents
33 relations: Andrei Sakharov, Article 58 (RSFSR Penal Code), Atlantic Charter, Communism, Congress of Estonia, Dissident, Dzhokhar Dudayev, Estonia, Estonian Defence League, Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, Hungarian Revolution of 1956, KGB, Kurt Waldheim, Linnart Mäll, Malva Landa, Mordovia, Moscow, Moscow State University, Order of the National Coat of Arms, People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives, People's Union of Estonia, Pro Patria Union, Riigikogu, Social Democratic Party (Estonia), Soviet Union, Tallinn, Tartu, Tatyana Velikanova, University of Tartu, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, Valdas Adamkus, Viktor Nekipelov, Yuri Andropov.
- Estonian anti-communists
- Estonian dissidents
- Estonian prisoners and detainees
- Officer's Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
- People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives politicians
- People's Union of Estonia politicians
- Pro Patria Union politicians
- Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
Andrei Sakharov
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (p; 21 May 192114 December 1989) was a Soviet physicist and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, which he was awarded in 1975 for emphasizing human rights around the world. Enn Tarto and Andrei Sakharov are Soviet dissidents.
See Enn Tarto and Andrei Sakharov
Article 58 (RSFSR Penal Code)
Article 58 of the Russian SFSR Penal Code was put in force on 25 February 1927 to prosecute those suspected of counter-revolutionary activities.
See Enn Tarto and Article 58 (RSFSR Penal Code)
Atlantic Charter
The Atlantic Charter was a statement issued on 14 August 1941 that set out American and British goals for the world after the end of World War II, months before the US officially entered the war.
See Enn Tarto and Atlantic Charter
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.
Congress of Estonia
The Congress of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Kongress) was an innovative grassroots parliament established in Estonia in 1990–1992 as a part of the process of regaining of independence from the Soviet Union.
See Enn Tarto and Congress of Estonia
Dissident
A dissident is a person who actively challenges an established political or religious system, doctrine, belief, policy, or institution.
Dzhokhar Dudayev
Dzhokhar Musayevich Dudayev (born Dudin Musa-Khant Dzhokhar; 15 February 1944 – 21 April 1996) was a Chechen politician, statesman and military leader of the 1990s Chechen Independence movement from Russia. Enn Tarto and Dzhokhar Dudayev are Estonian anti-communists.
See Enn Tarto and Dzhokhar Dudayev
Estonia
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.
Estonian Defence League
The Estonian Defence League (Kaitseliit, 'Defence League') is a voluntary national defence organization of the Republic of Estonia, under management of the Ministry of Defence.
See Enn Tarto and Estonian Defence League
The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic (Estonian SSR), Soviet Estonia, or simply Estonia, was a union republic of the Soviet Union (USSR), covering the occupied and annexed territory of Estonia in 1940–1941 and 1944–1991.
See Enn Tarto and Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Hungarian Revolution of 1956
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 4 November 1956; 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was an attempted countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the policies caused by the government's subordination to the Soviet Union (USSR).
See Enn Tarto and Hungarian Revolution of 1956
KGB
The Committee for State Security (Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti (KGB)) was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 13 March 1954 until 3 December 1991.
Kurt Waldheim
Kurt Josef Waldheim (21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat.
See Enn Tarto and Kurt Waldheim
Linnart Mäll
Linnart Mäll (7 June 1938 – 14 February 2010) was an Estonian historian, orientalist, translator and politician. Enn Tarto and Linnart Mäll are 20th-century Estonian politicians and university of Tartu alumni.
See Enn Tarto and Linnart Mäll
Malva Landa
Malva Noyivna Landa (4 August 1918 – 3 July 2019) was a Ukrainian-born Soviet-Russian dissident, publicist, and geologist. Enn Tarto and Malva Landa are Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Vytis and Soviet dissidents.
Mordovia
Mordovia (Мордовия; Мордовиясь; Мордовиясь), officially the Republic of Mordovia, is a republic of Russia, situated in Eastern Europe.
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.
Moscow State University
Moscow State University (MSU; Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia.
See Enn Tarto and Moscow State University
Order of the National Coat of Arms
The Order of the National Coat of Arms (Riigivapi teenetemärk, Ordre du Blason National) was instituted by Konstantin Päts on 7 October 1936 to commemorate 24 February 1918, the day on which Estonian independence was declared.
See Enn Tarto and Order of the National Coat of Arms
People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond) was an Estonian political party, which existed under this banner from 1994 to 1998.
See Enn Tarto and People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
People's Union of Estonia
The People's Union of Estonia (Eestimaa Rahvaliit) was a political party in Estonia.
See Enn Tarto and People's Union of Estonia
Pro Patria Union
The Pro Patria Union (Isamaaliit, meaning literally Fatherland Union) was a national-conservative political party in Estonia.
See Enn Tarto and Pro Patria Union
Riigikogu
The Riigikogu (from Estonian riigi-, "of the state", and kogu, "assembly") is the unicameral parliament of Estonia.
The Social Democratic Party (Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond, SDE) is a centre-left political party in Estonia.
See Enn Tarto and Social Democratic Party (Estonia)
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Enn Tarto and Soviet Union
Tallinn
Tallinn is the capital and most populous city of Estonia.
Tartu
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after Tallinn.
Tatyana Velikanova
Tatyana Mikhailovna Velikanova (Татья́на Миха́йловна Велика́нова, 3 February 1932 in Moscow – 19 September 2002 in Moscow) was a mathematician and Soviet dissident. Enn Tarto and Tatyana Velikanova are Soviet dissidents.
See Enn Tarto and Tatyana Velikanova
University of Tartu
The University of Tartu (UT; Tartu Ülikool; Universitas Tartuensis) is a public research university located in the city of Tartu, Estonia.
See Enn Tarto and University of Tartu
Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, or simply UNPO is an international organization established to facilitate the voices of unrepresented and marginalised nations and peoples worldwide.
See Enn Tarto and Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
Valdas Adamkus
Valdas Adamkus (born Voldemaras Adamkavičius; 3 November 1926) is a Lithuanian politician, diplomat and civil engineer who served as the fifth and seventh president of Lithuania from 1998 to 2003 and again from 2004 to 2009.
See Enn Tarto and Valdas Adamkus
Viktor Nekipelov
Viktor Aleksandrovich Nekipelov (Ви́ктор Алекса́ндрович Некипе́лов, 29 September 1928 – 1 July 1989) was a Soviet Russian poet, writer, Soviet dissident, and a member of the Moscow Helsinki Group. Enn Tarto and Viktor Nekipelov are Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Vytis and Soviet dissidents.
See Enn Tarto and Viktor Nekipelov
Yuri Andropov
Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (– 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician who was the sixth leader of the Soviet Union and the fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, taking office in late 1982 and serving until his death in 1984.
See Enn Tarto and Yuri Andropov
See also
Estonian anti-communists
- Ageeda Paavel
- Aili Jõgi
- Aleksander Laak
- Aleksander Warma
- Ants Kaljurand
- Arnold Susi
- Artur Amon
- Artur Terras
- August Rei
- August Sabbe
- Dzhokhar Dudayev
- Edmund S. Valtman
- Eduard Seren
- Enn Tarto
- Ewald Ammende
- Friedrich Kurg
- Hans Kalm
- Heinrich Mark
- Heli Susi
- Jüri Lina
- Jüri Pertmann
- Jüri Uluots
- Jaan Poska
- Johan Laidoner
- Johan Pitka
- Kalev Arro
- Karl-Johannes Soonpää
- Konstantin Päts
- Otto Tief
- Tõnis Kint
Estonian dissidents
- Ain Saar
- Enn Tarto
- Lagle Parek
- Mart-Olav Niklus
- Sergei Soldatov (dissident)
- Tiit Madisson
- Vello Salum
- Viktor Niitsoo
Estonian prisoners and detainees
- Aavo Sillandi
- Ageeda Paavel
- Aili Jõgi
- Alfred Käärmann
- Alfred Kukk
- Alma Jeets
- Alma Ostra-Oinas
- Ants Paju
- Arnold Veimer
- Asso Kommer
- August Peet
- August Usai
- Elise Priks
- Elmar Kivistik
- Endel Ratas
- Enn Tarto
- Eston Kohver
- Eugen Uuemaa
- Heino Lipp
- Heiti Talvik
- Hella Keem
- Herman Simm
- Hjalmar Mäe
- Jüri Rooberg
- Joosep Saat
- Kaarel Kübar
- Kaarel Robert Pusta
- Linda Eenpalu
- Mart-Olav Niklus
- Mihkel Mihkelson
- Nigol Andresen
- Olga Lauristin
- Oskar Sepre
- Ottniell Jürissaar
- Otto Tief
- Paul Ariste
- Peeter Koemets
- Ruut Tarmo
- Sergei Soldatov (dissident)
- Tarmo Kõuts (marine scientist)
- Toomas Helin
- Värdi Velner
- Viktor Puskar
Officer's Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
- Ákos Kertész
- András Kepes
- Andrzej Przewoźnik
- Attila Vajda
- Chinghiz Aitmatov
- Dale A. Martin
- Elisabeth Kopp
- Enn Tarto
- Flórián Albert
- Gordon Bajnai
- Gustaf Bonde (1911–1977)
- György Pásztor
- Hartmut Koschyk
- József Molnár (writer)
- Jan Nowicki
- Jorma Ollila
- Joseph Kobzon
- Kenneth Davey
- Lajos Pósa (mathematician)
- Mária Augusztinovics
- Patrick M. Hughes
- Peter Sherwood
- Randolph L. Braham
- Szilveszter Csollány
- Tamás Pócs
- Tamás Tóth (swimmer)
- Vera Molnár
- Witold Spirydowicz
- Zsolt Erőss
People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives politicians
- Ülo Nugis
- Enn Tarto
- Illar Hallaste
- Karin Jaani
- Vootele Hansen
People's Union of Estonia politicians
- Aavo Mölder
- Andres Varik
- Andrus Blok
- Arno Rossman
- Arnold Rüütel
- Elmar Truu
- Enn Tarto
- Ester Tuiksoo
- Etti Kagarov
- Jüri Saar (Estonian politician, born 1946)
- Jaak Juske
- Jaan Õunapuu
- Jaan Pöör
- Jaanus Männik
- Jaanus Raidal
- Juhan Aare
- Juhan Telgmaa
- K. Jaak Roosaare
- Karel Rüütli
- Koit Prants
- Maido Pajo
- Maimu Berg
- Margi Ein
- Margo Miljand
- Margus Leivo
- Mart Opmann
- Mati Kepp
- Olev Toomet
- Rein Randver
- Robert Lepikson
- Tarmo Mänd
- Tiit Kubri
- Tiit Mae
- Tiit Tammsaar
- Toomas Alatalu
- Vahur Glaase
- Villu Müüripeal
- Villu Reiljan
Pro Patria Union politicians
- Aimar Altosaar
- Andrus Saare
- Arvo Valton
- Enn Tarto
- Indrek Raudne
- Ingvar Pärnamäe
- Jaana Padrik
- Jaanus Betlem
- Kadri Jäätma
- Kaia Iva
- Lagle Parek
- Lauri Vahtre
- Madis Üürike
- Margus Tsahkna
- Sirje Endre
- Tiit Arge
- Tiit Sinissaar
- Toivo Jürgenson
- Tunne Kelam
- Urmas Arumäe
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
- Adolfas Ramanauskas
- Aleksandras Plechavičius
- Andrew Eiva
- Antanas Kraujelis
- Antanas Merkys
- Antanas Stapulionis
- Arvydas Pocius
- Augustinas Povilaitis
- Bohuslav Fiala (general)
- Enn Tarto
- Jan Syrový
- January Events
- Jonas Algimantas Boruta
- Jonas Budrys
- Jonas Liorentas
- Jonas Noreika
- Jonas Semaška
- Jonas Variakojis
- Juozas Papečkys
- Kazys Ališauskas
- Kazys Bobelis
- Konstantinas Kleščinskis
- Leonas Prapuolenis
- Malva Landa
- Mikalojus Lipčius
- Povilas Lukšys (soldier)
- Povilas Plechavičius
- Pranas Končius
- Romas Kalanta
- Silvestras Leonas
- Simas Kudirka
- Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė
- Stasys Lozoraitis Jr.
- Stasys Pundzevičius
- Stasys Raštikis
- Tomas Venclova
- Valdas Tutkus
- Viktor Nekipelov
- Viktoras Petkus
- Vincas Vitkauskas
- Vincentas Borisevičius
- Vladas Petronaitis
- Vladas Česiūnas
- Vytautas Bulvičius
- Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis