Environmental economics, the Glossary
Environmental economics is a sub-field of economics concerned with environmental issues.[1]
Table of Contents
124 relations: Agroecology, Air pollution, Allen V. Kneese, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Anti-globalization movement, Arbitrage, Arthur Cecil Pigou, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, Biodiversity, Bioregionalism, Capital (economics), Capitalism, Carbon cycle, Carbon fee and dividend, Carbon-neutral fuel, Choice modelling, Circular economy, Climate change, Climate change mitigation, Climate finance, Climate risk, Coase theorem, Common-pool resource, Communism, Conoco, Contingent valuation, Cost–benefit analysis, Desertification, Development economics, Earth Economics, Eco commerce, Eco-capitalism, Eco-socialism, Eco-tariff, Ecological economics, Ecology, Ecometrics, Economic analysis of climate change, Economics, Ecopreneurship, Ecosystem Marketplace, Ecosystem service, Elinor Ostrom, Emissions trading, Energy economics, Energy transition, Environmental accounting, Environmental credit crunch, Environmental degradation, Environmental economics, ... Expand index (74 more) »
Agroecology
Agroecology (IPA) is an academic discipline that studies ecological processes applied to agricultural production systems. Environmental economics and Agroecology are environmental social science.
See Environmental economics and Agroecology
Air pollution
Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances called pollutants in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials.
See Environmental economics and Air pollution
Allen V. Kneese
Allan Victor Kneese (5 April 1930, Fredericksburg, Texas - 14 March 2001) was a pioneer in what came to be called environmental economics.
See Environmental economics and Allen V. Kneese
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
The Annual Review of Environment and Resources is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes review articles about environmental science and environmental engineering.
See Environmental economics and Annual Review of Environment and Resources
Anti-globalization movement
The anti-globalization movement, or counter-globalization movement, is a social movement critical of economic globalization.
See Environmental economics and Anti-globalization movement
Arbitrage
In economics and finance, arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of a difference in prices in two or more marketsstriking a combination of matching deals to capitalize on the difference, the profit being the difference between the market prices at which the unit is traded.
See Environmental economics and Arbitrage
Arthur Cecil Pigou
Arthur Cecil Pigou (18 November 1877 – 7 March 1959) was an English economist.
See Environmental economics and Arthur Cecil Pigou
Association of Environmental and Resource Economists
The Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (AERE) was founded in 1979 in the United States as a means of exchanging ideas, stimulating research, and promoting graduate training in environmental and natural resource economics.
See Environmental economics and Association of Environmental and Resource Economists
Biodiversity
Biodiversity (or biological diversity) is the variety and variability of life on Earth.
See Environmental economics and Biodiversity
Bioregionalism
Bioregionalism is a philosophy that suggests that political, cultural, and economic systems are more sustainable and just if they are organized around naturally defined areas called bioregions, similar to ecoregions.
See Environmental economics and Bioregionalism
Capital (economics)
In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services.
See Environmental economics and Capital (economics)
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.
See Environmental economics and Capitalism
Carbon cycle
The carbon cycle is that part of the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of Earth.
See Environmental economics and Carbon cycle
Carbon fee and dividend
A carbon fee and dividend or climate income is a system to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address climate change.
See Environmental economics and Carbon fee and dividend
Carbon-neutral fuel
Carbon-neutral fuel is fuel which produces no net-greenhouse gas emissions or carbon footprint.
See Environmental economics and Carbon-neutral fuel
Choice modelling
Choice modelling attempts to model the decision process of an individual or segment via revealed preferences or stated preferences made in a particular context or contexts.
See Environmental economics and Choice modelling
Circular economy
A circular economy (also referred to as circularity or CE) is a model of resource production and consumption in any economy that involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing, and recycling existing materials and products for as long as possible.
See Environmental economics and Circular economy
Climate change
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system.
See Environmental economics and Climate change
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation (or decarbonisation) is action to limit the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that cause climate change.
See Environmental economics and Climate change mitigation
Climate finance
Climate finance is an umbrella term for financial resources such as loans, grants, or domestic budget allocations for climate change mitigation, adaptation or resiliency.
See Environmental economics and Climate finance
Climate risk
Climate risk is the potential for problems for societies or ecosystems from the impacts of climate change.
See Environmental economics and Climate risk
Coase theorem
In law and economics, the Coase theorem describes the economic efficiency of an economic allocation or outcome in the presence of externalities. Environmental economics and Coase theorem are market failure.
See Environmental economics and Coase theorem
Common-pool resource
In economics, a common-pool resource (CPR) is a type of good consisting of a natural or human-made resource system (e.g. an irrigation system or fishing grounds), whose size or characteristics makes it costly, but not impossible, to exclude potential beneficiaries from obtaining benefits from its use. Environmental economics and common-pool resource are market failure.
See Environmental economics and Common-pool resource
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.
See Environmental economics and Communism
Conoco
Conoco, formerly known as Continental Oil, is an American petroleum brand that is operating under the ownership of the Phillips 66 Company since 2012 and is headquartered in Houston, Texas.
See Environmental economics and Conoco
Contingent valuation
Contingent valuation is a survey-based economic technique for the valuation of non-market resources, such as environmental preservation or the impact of externalities like pollution.
See Environmental economics and Contingent valuation
Cost–benefit analysis
Cost–benefit analysis (CBA), sometimes also called benefit–cost analysis, is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives.
See Environmental economics and Cost–benefit analysis
Desertification
Desertification is a type of gradual land degradation of fertile land into arid desert due to a combination of natural processes and human activities.
See Environmental economics and Desertification
Development economics
Development economics is a branch of economics that deals with economic aspects of the development process in low- and middle- income countries.
See Environmental economics and Development economics
Earth Economics
Earth Economics is a 501(c)(3) non-profit formally established in 2004 and headquartered in Tacoma, Washington, United States. Environmental economics and Earth Economics are Industrial ecology.
See Environmental economics and Earth Economics
Eco commerce
Eco commerce is a business, investment, and technology-development model that employs market-based solutions to balancing the world's energy needs and environmental integrity.
See Environmental economics and Eco commerce
Eco-capitalism
Eco-capitalism, also known as environmental capitalism or (sometimes) green capitalism, is the view that capital exists in nature as "natural capital" (ecosystems that have ecological yield) on which all wealth depends.
See Environmental economics and Eco-capitalism
Eco-socialism (also known as green socialism, socialist ecology, ecological materialism, or revolutionary ecology) is an ideology merging aspects of socialism with that of green politics, ecology and alter-globalization or anti-globalization.
See Environmental economics and Eco-socialism
Eco-tariff
An eco-tariff, also known as an environmental tariff or carbon tariff, is a trade barrier for the purpose of reducing pollution and improving the environment.
See Environmental economics and Eco-tariff
Ecological economics
Ecological economics, bioeconomics, ecolonomy, eco-economics, or ecol-econ is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research addressing the interdependence and coevolution of human economies and natural ecosystems, both intertemporally and spatially. Environmental economics and Ecological economics are environmental social science and Industrial ecology.
See Environmental economics and Ecological economics
Ecology
Ecology is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment.
See Environmental economics and Ecology
Ecometrics
Ecometrics is the quantitative analysis of economic, environmental, and societal systems based on the concurrent development of empirical theory, related by appropriate methods of inference in attempts to create more sustainable systems.
See Environmental economics and Ecometrics
Economic analysis of climate change
Economic analysis of climate change is about using economic tools and models to calculate the magnitude and distribution of damages caused by climate change.
See Environmental economics and Economic analysis of climate change
Economics
Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
See Environmental economics and Economics
Ecopreneurship
Ecopreneurship is a term coined to represent the process of principles of entrepreneurship being applied to create businesses that solve environmental problems or operate sustainably.
See Environmental economics and Ecopreneurship
Ecosystem Marketplace
Ecosystem Marketplace, an initiative of Forest Trends, is a non-profit organization based in Washington, DC, that focuses on increasing transparency and providing information for ecosystem services and payment schemes.
See Environmental economics and Ecosystem Marketplace
Ecosystem service
Ecosystem services are the various benefits that humans derive from healthy ecosystems.
See Environmental economics and Ecosystem service
Elinor Ostrom
Elinor Claire "Lin" Ostrom (née Awan; August 7, 1933 – June 12, 2012) was an American political scientist and political economist whose work was associated with New Institutional Economics and the resurgence of political economy.
See Environmental economics and Elinor Ostrom
Emissions trading
Emissions trading is a market-based approach to controlling pollution by providing economic incentives for reducing the emissions of pollutants.
See Environmental economics and Emissions trading
Energy economics
Energy economics is a broad scientific subject area which includes topics related to supply and use of energy in societies. Environmental economics and energy economics are environmental social science.
See Environmental economics and Energy economics
Energy transition
An energy transition (or energy system transformation) is a major structural change to energy supply and consumption in an energy system.
See Environmental economics and Energy transition
Environmental accounting
Environmental accounting is a subset of accounting proper, its target being to incorporate both economic and environmental information.
See Environmental economics and Environmental accounting
Environmental credit crunch
The term environmental credit crunch refers to a crisis (which may be economic in origin) which exposes humanity's inability to indefinitely consume finite natural resources in order to sustain economic activity and a standard of living.
See Environmental economics and Environmental credit crunch
Environmental degradation
Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as quality of air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution.
See Environmental economics and Environmental degradation
Environmental economics
Environmental economics is a sub-field of economics concerned with environmental issues. Environmental economics and environmental economics are environmental social science, Industrial ecology and market failure.
See Environmental economics and Environmental economics
Environmental enterprise
An environmental enterprise is an environmentally friendly/compatible business.
See Environmental economics and Environmental enterprise
Environmental finance
Environmental finance is a field within finance that employs market-based environmental policy instruments to improve the ecological impact of investment strategies.
See Environmental economics and Environmental finance
Environmental Investment Organisation
The Environmental Investment Organisation (EIO) is a UK-based not-for-profit body dedicated to researching, proposing and implementing solutions to climate change.
See Environmental economics and Environmental Investment Organisation
Environmental issues
Environmental issues are disruptions in the usual function of ecosystems.
See Environmental economics and Environmental issues
Environmental law
Environmental laws are laws that protect the environment. Environmental economics and Environmental law are environmental social science.
See Environmental economics and Environmental law
Environmental policy
Environmental policy is the commitment of an organization or government to the laws, regulations, and other policy mechanisms concerning environmental issues. Environmental economics and environmental policy are environmental social science.
See Environmental economics and Environmental policy
Environmental pricing reform
Environmental pricing reform (EPR) or Ecological fiscal reform (EFR) is a fiscal policy of adjusting market prices to account for environmental costs and benefits; this is accomplished by the utilization of any forms of taxation or subsidy to incentivize or disincentivize practices with environmental impacts.
See Environmental economics and Environmental pricing reform
Environmental tax
An environmental tax, ecotax (short for ecological taxation), or green tax is a tax levied on activities which are considered to be harmful to the environment and is intended to promote environmentally friendly activities via economic incentives.
See Environmental economics and Environmental tax
Equity (economics)
Equity, or economic equality, is the construct, concept or idea of fairness in economics and justice in the distribution of wealth, resources, and taxation within a society.
See Environmental economics and Equity (economics)
Ethical banking
An ethical bank, also known as a social, alternative, civic, or sustainable bank, is a bank concerned with the social and environmental impacts of its investments and loans.
See Environmental economics and Ethical banking
Externality
In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's (or parties') activity. Environmental economics and externality are market failure.
See Environmental economics and Externality
Fair trade
Fair trade is a term for an arrangement designed to help producers in developing countries achieve sustainable and equitable trade relationships.
See Environmental economics and Fair trade
Fiscal environmentalism
Fiscal Environmentalism is a hybrid term of two traditional and often conflicting philosophies, environmentalism and fiscal conservatism, created to emphasize the growing understanding of the middle ground between the two, where the goals of each are simultaneously fulfilled.
See Environmental economics and Fiscal environmentalism
Free-market environmentalism
Free-market environmentalism argues that the free market, property rights, and tort law provide the best means of preserving the environment, internalizing pollution costs, and conserving resources.
See Environmental economics and Free-market environmentalism
Free-rider problem
In economics, the free-rider problem is a type of market failure that occurs when those who benefit from resources, public goods and common pool resources do not pay for them or under-pay. Environmental economics and free-rider problem are market failure.
See Environmental economics and Free-rider problem
Garrett Hardin
Garrett James Hardin (April 21, 1915 – September 14, 2003) was an American ecologist and microbiologist.
See Environmental economics and Garrett Hardin
Globalization
Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.
See Environmental economics and Globalization
Green anarchism
Green anarchism, also known as ecological anarchism or eco-anarchism, is an anarchist school of thought that focuses on ecology and environmental issues.
See Environmental economics and Green anarchism
Green economy
A green economy is an economy that aims at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities, and that aims for sustainable development without degrading the environment. Environmental economics and green economy are Industrial ecology.
See Environmental economics and Green economy
Green libertarianism
Green libertarianism is a form of green politics.
See Environmental economics and Green libertarianism
Green trading
Green trading encompasses all forms of environmental financial trading, including carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide (acid rain), nitrogen oxide (ozone), renewable energy credits, and energy efficiency (negawatts).
See Environmental economics and Green trading
Hedonic regression
In economics, hedonic regression, also sometimes called hedonic demand theory, is a revealed preference method for estimating demand or value.
See Environmental economics and Hedonic regression
International Society for Ecological Economics
The International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) was founded in 1989, based heavily on the work of Herman Daly to promote ecological economics and assist ecological economists and related societies. Environmental economics and International Society for Ecological Economics are environmental social science.
See Environmental economics and International Society for Ecological Economics
Invisible hand
The invisible hand is a metaphor inspired by the Scottish moral philosopher Adam Smith that describes the incentives which free markets sometimes create for self-interested people to act unintentionally in the public interest.
See Environmental economics and Invisible hand
ISO 14000 family
The ISO 14000 family of standards by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) relate to environmental management that exists to help organizations (a) minimize how their operations (processes, etc.) negatively affect the environment (i.e. cause adverse changes to air, water, or land); (b) comply with applicable laws, regulations, and other environmentally oriented requirements; and (c) continually improve in the above.
See Environmental economics and ISO 14000 family
James Meade
James Edward Meade (23 June 1907 – 22 December 1995) was a British economist who made major contributions to the theory of international trade and welfare economics.
See Environmental economics and James Meade
Jevons paradox
In economics, the Jevons paradox (sometimes Jevons effect) occurs when technological progress increases the efficiency with which a resource is used (reducing the amount necessary for any one use), but the falling cost of use induces increases in demand enough that resource use is increased, rather than reduced. Environmental economics and Jevons paradox are Industrial ecology.
See Environmental economics and Jevons paradox
Kenneth Arrow
Kenneth Joseph Arrow (August 23, 1921 – February 21, 2017) was an American economist, mathematician, writer, and political theorist.
See Environmental economics and Kenneth Arrow
Knut Wicksell
Johan Gustaf Knut Wicksell (December 20, 1851 – May 3, 1926) was a Swedish economist of the Stockholm school.
See Environmental economics and Knut Wicksell
Law and economics
Law and economics, or economic analysis of law, is the application of microeconomic theory to the analysis of law.
See Environmental economics and Law and economics
List of environmental economics journals
This is a list of articles about scholarly journals in ecological, resource and environmental economics.
See Environmental economics and List of environmental economics journals
Local currency
In economics, a local currency is a currency that can be spent in a particular geographical locality at participating organisations.
See Environmental economics and Local currency
Market failure
In neoclassical economics, market failure is a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not Pareto efficient, often leading to a net loss of economic value.
See Environmental economics and Market failure
Michael Greenstone
Michael Greenstone is an American economist and the Milton Friedman Distinguished Service Professor in Economics, the College, and the Harris School of Public Policy at the University of Chicago.
See Environmental economics and Michael Greenstone
Money supply
In macroeconomics, money supply (or money stock) refers to the total volume of money held by the public at a particular point in time.
See Environmental economics and Money supply
Murray Bookchin
Murray Bookchin (January 14, 1921 – July 30, 2006) was an American social theorist, author, orator, historian, and political philosopher. Influenced by G. W. F. Hegel, Karl Marx, and Peter Kropotkin, he was a pioneer in the environmental movement.
See Environmental economics and Murray Bookchin
Natural capital
Natural capital is the world's stock of natural resources, which includes geology, soils, air, water and all living organisms.
See Environmental economics and Natural capital
Natural Capitalism
Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution is a 1999 book on environmental economics co-authored by Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins and Hunter Lovins.
See Environmental economics and Natural Capitalism
Natural environment
The natural environment or natural world encompasses all biotic and abiotic things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial.
See Environmental economics and Natural environment
Natural resource
Natural resources are resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications.
See Environmental economics and Natural resource
Natural resource economics
Natural resource economics deals with the supply, demand, and allocation of the Earth's natural resources.
See Environmental economics and Natural resource economics
Nitrogen cycle
The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems.
See Environmental economics and Nitrogen cycle
Overexploitation
Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns.
See Environmental economics and Overexploitation
Oxygen cycle
Oxygen cycle refers to the movement of oxygen through the atmosphere (air), biosphere (plants and animals) and the lithosphere (the Earth’s crust).
See Environmental economics and Oxygen cycle
Pareto efficiency
In welfare economics, a Pareto improvement formalizes the idea of an outcome being "better in every possible way".
See Environmental economics and Pareto efficiency
Paul Davidson (economist)
Paul Davidson (October 23, 1930 – June 20, 2024) was an American macroeconomist who has been one of the leading spokesmen of the American branch of the post-Keynesian school in economics.
See Environmental economics and Paul Davidson (economist)
Pigouvian tax
A Pigouvian tax (also spelled Pigovian tax) is a tax on any market activity that generates negative externalities (i.e., external costs incurred by third parties that are not included in the market price). Environmental economics and Pigouvian tax are market failure.
See Environmental economics and Pigouvian tax
Political economy
Political economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government).
See Environmental economics and Political economy
Pollution
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change.
See Environmental economics and Pollution
Porter hypothesis
According to the Porter hypothesis, strict environmental regulations can induce efficiency and encourage innovations that help improve commercial competitiveness.
See Environmental economics and Porter hypothesis
Price system
In economics, a price system is a system through which the valuations of any forms of property (tangible or intangible) are determined.
See Environmental economics and Price system
Property rights (economics)
Property rights are constructs in economics for determining how a resource or economic good is used and owned, which have developed over ancient and modern history, from Abrahamic law to Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
See Environmental economics and Property rights (economics)
Public good (economics)
In economics, a public good (also referred to as a social good or collective good)Oakland, W. H. (1987). Environmental economics and public good (economics) are market failure.
See Environmental economics and Public good (economics)
Race to the bottom
Race to the bottom is a socio-economic phrase to describe either government deregulation of the business environment or reduction in corporate tax rates, in order to attract or retain economic activity in their jurisdictions.
See Environmental economics and Race to the bottom
Renewable resource
A renewable resource (also known as a flow resource) is a natural resource which will replenish to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption, either through natural reproduction or other recurring processes in a finite amount of time in a human time scale.
See Environmental economics and Renewable resource
Right to property
The right to property, or the right to own property (cf. ownership), is often classified as a human right for natural persons regarding their possessions.
See Environmental economics and Right to property
Risk assessment
Risk assessment determines possible mishaps, their likelihood and consequences, and the tolerances for such events.
See Environmental economics and Risk assessment
Rivalry (economics)
In economics, a good is said to be rivalrous or a rival if its consumption by one consumer prevents simultaneous consumption by other consumers, or if consumption by one party reduces the ability of another party to consume it.
See Environmental economics and Rivalry (economics)
Schools of economic thought
In the history of economic thought, a school of economic thought is a group of economic thinkers who share or shared a mutual perspective on the way economies function.
See Environmental economics and Schools of economic thought
Society
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.
See Environmental economics and Society
Strategic sustainable investing
Strategic sustainable investing (SSI) is an investment strategy that recognizes and rewards leading companies that are moving society towards sustainability.
See Environmental economics and Strategic sustainable investing
Sustainability
Sustainability is a social goal for people to co-exist on Earth over a long time.
See Environmental economics and Sustainability
Sustainable development
Sustainable development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
See Environmental economics and Sustainable development
Systems ecology
Systems ecology is an interdisciplinary field of ecology, a subset of Earth system science, that takes a holistic approach to the study of ecological systems, especially ecosystems. Environmental economics and systems ecology are environmental social science.
See Environmental economics and Systems ecology
Tax
A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization to collectively fund government spending, public expenditures, or as a way to regulate and reduce negative externalities.
See Environmental economics and Tax
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2018), 3rd ed., is a twenty-volume reference work on economics published by Palgrave Macmillan.
See Environmental economics and The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
Tragedy of the commons
The tragedy of the commons is the concept which states that if many people enjoy unfettered access to a finite, valuable resource such as a pasture, they will tend to overuse it and may end up destroying its value altogether. Environmental economics and tragedy of the commons are market failure.
See Environmental economics and Tragedy of the commons
Transaction cost
In economics, a transaction cost is a cost incurred when making an economic trade when participating in a market.
See Environmental economics and Transaction cost
Travel cost analysis
The travel cost method of economic valuation, travel cost analysis, or Clawson method is a revealed preference method of economic valuation used in cost–benefit analysis to calculate the value of something that cannot be obtained through market prices (i.e. national parks, beaches, ecosystems).
See Environmental economics and Travel cost analysis
Wallace E. Oates
Wallace E. Oates (March 21, 1937 – October 30, 2015) was a Distinguished University Professor of Economics at the University of Maryland.
See Environmental economics and Wallace E. Oates
Water cycle
The water cycle (or hydrologic cycle or hydrological cycle), is a biogeochemical cycle that involves the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.
See Environmental economics and Water cycle
Water quality
Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water based on the standards of its usage.
See Environmental economics and Water quality
Willingness to pay
In behavioral economics, willingness to pay (WTP) is the maximum price at or below which a consumer will definitely buy one unit of a product.
See Environmental economics and Willingness to pay
World Ecological Forum
The World Ecological Forum is an independent and non-profit organization that is headquartered in Visby, Gotland, the biggest island in Sweden.
See Environmental economics and World Ecological Forum
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_economics
Also known as Eco-money, Environmental cost, Environmental costs, Environmental economist, Environmental economists, Environmental externality, Viable (Environmental economics).
, Environmental enterprise, Environmental finance, Environmental Investment Organisation, Environmental issues, Environmental law, Environmental policy, Environmental pricing reform, Environmental tax, Equity (economics), Ethical banking, Externality, Fair trade, Fiscal environmentalism, Free-market environmentalism, Free-rider problem, Garrett Hardin, Globalization, Green anarchism, Green economy, Green libertarianism, Green trading, Hedonic regression, International Society for Ecological Economics, Invisible hand, ISO 14000 family, James Meade, Jevons paradox, Kenneth Arrow, Knut Wicksell, Law and economics, List of environmental economics journals, Local currency, Market failure, Michael Greenstone, Money supply, Murray Bookchin, Natural capital, Natural Capitalism, Natural environment, Natural resource, Natural resource economics, Nitrogen cycle, Overexploitation, Oxygen cycle, Pareto efficiency, Paul Davidson (economist), Pigouvian tax, Political economy, Pollution, Porter hypothesis, Price system, Property rights (economics), Public good (economics), Race to the bottom, Renewable resource, Right to property, Risk assessment, Rivalry (economics), Schools of economic thought, Society, Strategic sustainable investing, Sustainability, Sustainable development, Systems ecology, Tax, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Tragedy of the commons, Transaction cost, Travel cost analysis, Wallace E. Oates, Water cycle, Water quality, Willingness to pay, World Ecological Forum.