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Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests, the Glossary

The 2019–2020 Chilean protests are characterised by widespread eye injuries, including many globe ruptures ("exploded eyes"), among protesters as result of Chilean riot police's use of rubber bullets and tear gas grenades.^[1]

A Rapist in Your Path

"A Rapist in Your Path" (Un violador en tu camino), also known as "The Rapist Is You" (El violador eres tú), is a Chilean feminist performance piece that originated in 2019 to protest violence against women. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and a Rapist in Your Path are 2019 in Chile and 2019–2020 Chilean protests.

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ADN Radio Chile

ADN (In English: DNA) (acronym: Actualidad, Deportes, Noticias, in English: News, Sports, News) is a Chilean radio station that broadcasts on 91.7 MHz FM in Santiago, Chile.

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.

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Andrés Chadwick

Andrés Pío Bernardino Chadwick Piñera (born 2 January 1956) is a Chilean right-wing politician and lawyer, member of the Independent Democrat Union (UDI) party.

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Armchair general

"Armchair general" is a derogatory term for a person who regards themselves as an expert on military matters, despite having little to no actual experience in the military.

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Arrest warrant

An arrest warrant or bench warrant is a warrant issued by a judge or magistrate on behalf of the state which authorizes the arrest and detention of an individual or the search and seizure of an individual's property.

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Astrophysics

Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena.

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Álex Anwandter

Álex Anwandter Donoso (born March 24, 1983, in Santiago) is a Chilean singer-songwriter, musician, and film and music video director.

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Barium sulfate

Barium sulfate (or sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4.

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Baton round

Baton rounds, also known as kinetic impact projectiles (KIPs), are a less lethal alternative to traditional bullets.

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Bus stop

A bus stop is a place where buses stop for passengers to get on and off the bus.

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Campaign advertising

In politics, campaign advertising is propaganda through the media to influence a political debate and, ultimately, voting.

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Carabineros de Chile

The italic (Carabiniers of Chile) are the Chilean national law enforcement gendarmerie, who have jurisdiction over the entire national territory of the Republic of Chile.

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Cartridge (firearms)

A cartridge, also known as a round, is a type of pre-assembled firearm ammunition packaging a projectile (bullet, shot, or slug), a propellant substance (smokeless powder, black powder substitute, or black powder) and an ignition device (primer) within a metallic, paper, or plastic case that is precisely made to fit within the barrel chamber of a breechloading gun, for convenient transportation and handling during shooting.

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Chamber of Deputies of Chile

The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados) is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress.

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Chilean peso

The peso is the currency of Chile.

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Ciper

Ciper also known as CIPER Chile is a Chilean alternative media of digital journalism.

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Constitutionality

In constitutional law, constitutionality is said to be the condition of acting in accordance with an applicable constitution; the status of a law, a procedure, or an act's accordance with the laws or set forth in the applicable constitution.

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Construction worker

A construction worker is a worker employed in the physical construction of the built environment and its infrastructure.

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Coquimbo Region

The Coquimbo Region (Región de Coquimbo) is one of Chile's 16 regions (first order administrative divisions).

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COVID-19 pandemic in Chile

The worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 severely affected Chile. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and COVID-19 pandemic in Chile are 2019–2020 Chilean protests and 2020 in Chile.

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Depression (mood)

Depression is a mental state of low mood and aversion to activity.

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El Mostrador

El Mostrador is a Chilean online newspaper, founded on 1 March 2000.

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El País

() is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain.

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El Tiempo (Colombia)

El Tiempo ("Time" or "The Times") is a nationally distributed broadsheet daily newspaper in Colombia launched on January 30, 1911.

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Emma Groves

Emma Groves (1920 – 2 April 2007) was a human rights activist, a leading campaigner for banning the use of plastic bullets, and a co-founder of the United Campaign Against Plastic Bullets in Northern Ireland.

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Eye injuries during 2022 Iranian protests

Conservative estimates reported by ophthalmologists in November 2022 stated there had been 580 confirmed cases of significant eye injuries during the 2022 Woman, Life, Freedom protests triggered by the dead-in-custody of Mahsa "Jina" Amini. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and eye injuries during 2022 Iranian protests are eye injury.

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Eye injury

Physical or chemical injuries of the eye can be a serious threat to vision if not treated appropriately and in a timely fashion.

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Fabiola Campillai

Fabiola Andrea Campillai Rojas (born May 17, 1983) is a Chilean Senator known for losing her sight in a case of police brutality in the 2019 Chilean protests.

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Gabriel Boric

Gabriel Boric Font (born 11 February 1986) is a Chilean politician serving as the president of Chile since 11 March 2022.

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Globe rupture

Open-globe injuries (also called globe rupture, globe laceration, globe penetration, or globe perforation) are full-thickness eye-wall wounds requiring urgent diagnosis and treatment.

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Hospital del Salvador

The Hospital del Salvador is a hospital in central Santiago, Chile.

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Human rights abuses in Chile under Augusto Pinochet

Human rights abuses in Chile under Augusto Pinochet were the crimes against humanity, persecution of opponents, political repression, and state terrorism committed by the Chilean Armed Forces, members of Carabineros de Chile and civil repressive agents members of a secret police, during the military dictatorship of Chile under General Augusto Pinochet from 1973 to 1990. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and human rights abuses in Chile under Augusto Pinochet are political violence in Chile.

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Impeachment

Impeachment is a process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct.

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Izkia Siches

Izkia Jasvin Siches Pastén (born 4 March 1986) is a Chilean physician and politician, who served in 2022 as Minister of Interior and Public Security for President Gabriel Boric.

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Jaime Mañalich

Jaime José Mañalich Muxi (born June 7, 1954) is a Chilean physician (nephrologist), and former Health Minister.

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La Tercera

(The Third One), formerly known as, is a daily newspaper published in Santiago, Chile and owned by Copesa.

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Lead

Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.

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Mario Rozas

Mario Alberto Rozas Córdova (born 2 February 1967) is a Chilean Carabineros officer, who was general director of that institution from December 22, 2018, to November 19, 2020. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and Mario Rozas are Carabineros de Chile.

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Mónica González (journalist)

Mónica González Mujica (born 24 October 1949) is a Chilean writer and journalist.

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Medical College of Chile

The Medical College of Chile (Colegio Médico de Chile; also known as Colmed) is a professional association of Chilean physicians.

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Ministry of Health (Chile)

The Ministry of Health of Chile (Ministerio de Salud de Chile), also known as MINSAL, is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing the public health policies formulated by the President of Chile.

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Ministry of the Interior and Public Security (Chile)

The Ministry of the Interior and Public Security (Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Pública) is the cabinet-level office of home affairs in Chile, in charge of "maintaining public order, security and social peace" within the country.

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Mon Laferte

Norma Monserrat Bustamante Laferte (born 2 May 1983) better known as Mon Laferte, is a Chilean and Mexican musician, singer, composer and painter.

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Nano Stern

Nano Stern (born in Santiago de Chile, March 30, 1985) is a Chilean singer, multi-instrumentalist and composer of the "third generation of Chilean singer-songwriters" who appear after the 1990s.

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New Year's Eve

In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, 31 December.

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Non-lethal weapon

Non-lethal weapons, also called nonlethal weapons, less-lethal weapons, less-than-lethal weapons, non-deadly weapons, compliance weapons, or pain-inducing weapons are weapons intended to be less likely to kill a living target than conventional weapons such as knives and firearms with live ammunition.

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Olmué Festival

The Olmué Festival (Festival del Huaso de Olmué) is a music festival that has been held annually during the 3rd week of February in Olmué, Central Chile.

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Pacogate

Pacogate is corruption scandal involving Carabineros de Chile, Chile's main police force. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and Pacogate are Carabineros de Chile.

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Página 12

Página 12 (sometimes stylised as Pagina/12, Pagina|12 or Pagina12) is a newspaper published in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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Plaza Baquedano

Plaza Baquedano, commonly known as Plaza Italia, is a major landmark in Santiago, Chile. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and Plaza Baquedano are 2019–2020 Chilean protests.

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Police body camera

In policing equipment, a police body camera or wearable camera, also known as body worn video (BWV), body-worn camera (BWC), or body camera, is a wearable audio, video, or photographic recording system used by police to record events in which law enforcement officers are involved, from the perspective of the officer wearing it.

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Primera Línea

Primera Línea (lit. First line or Frontline) is the name for a loose collective of protesters dedicated to physically confronting Chilean riot police, that is, through acts of civil disobedience, in the context of the 2019–2022 Chilean protests. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and Primera Línea are 2019 in Chile, 2019 protests, 2019 riots, 2019–2020 Chilean protests, 2020 in Chile, 2020 protests, 2020 riots, October 2019 events in Chile, protests in Chile and riots and civil disorder in Chile.

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Radio Bío-Bío

Radio Bío-Bío is a Chilean radio station with broad coverage in Chile.

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Radio Cooperativa

Radio Cooperativa is a radio station in Chile, based in Santiago.

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Rock & Pop (Chilean radio)

Rock & Pop is a radio station located at 94.1 MHz on the FM dial in Santiago, Chile and is a member of the radio consortium Ibero Americana Radio Chile.

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Rubber bullet

Rubber bullets (also called rubber baton rounds) are a type of baton round.

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Santiago Metropolitan Region

Santiago Metropolitan Region (Región Metropolitana de Santiago) is one of Chile's 16 first-order administrative divisions.

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Santiago Wanderers

Club de Deportes Santiago Wanderers is a football club based in Valparaíso, a founding member of the Chilean Football Federation.

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Sebastián Piñera

Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique (1 December 1949 – 6 February 2024) was a Chilean businessman and politician who served as president of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022.

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Senate of Chile

The Senate of the Republic of Chile is the upper house of Chile's bicameral National Congress, as established in the current Constitution of Chile.

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Sense of smell

The sense of smell, or olfaction, is the special sense through which smells (or odors) are perceived.

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Shore durometer

The Shore durometer is a device for measuring the hardness of a material, typically of polymers.

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Silicon dioxide

Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula, commonly found in nature as quartz.

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Suicide

Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.

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Taste

The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste (flavor).

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Tear gas

Tear gas, also known as a lachrymatory agent or lachrymator, sometimes colloquially known as "mace" after the early commercial self-defense spray, is a chemical weapon that stimulates the nerves of the lacrimal gland in the eye to produce tears.

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Televisión Nacional de Chile

Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) is a Chilean public service broadcaster.

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Unemployment

Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period.

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United Campaign Against Plastic Bullets

United Campaign Against Plastic Bullets is an organisation based in Belfast, Northern Ireland that opposes the use of plastic bullets by the British army and the Northern Ireland police. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and United Campaign Against Plastic Bullets are eye injury.

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Valparaíso

Valparaíso is a major city, commune, seaport and naval base facility in Valparaíso Region, Chile.

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Viña del Mar

Viña del Mar (meaning "Vineyard of the Sea") is a city and commune on central Chile's Pacific coast.

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Water cannon

A water cannon is a device that shoots a high-velocity stream of water.

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2011–2013 Chilean student protests

The 2011–2013 Chilean protests – known as the Chilean Winter (in particular reference to the massive protests of August 2011) or the Chilean Education Conflict (as labelled in Chilean media) – were a series of student-led protests across Chile, demanding a new framework for education in the country, including more direct state participation in secondary education and an end to the existence of profit in higher education.

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2019–2022 Chilean protests

A series of massive demonstrations and severe riots, known in Chile as the Estallido Social (lit. social outburst), originated in Santiago and took place in all regions of Chile, with a greater impact in the regional capitals. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and 2019–2022 Chilean protests are 2019 in Chile, 2019 protests, 2019 riots, 2019–2020 Chilean protests, 2020 protests, October 2019 events in Chile, protests in Chile and riots and civil disorder in Chile.

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2020 Chilean constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Chile on 25 October 2020. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and 2020 Chilean constitutional referendum are 2019–2020 Chilean protests and 2020 in Chile.

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2020 Viña del Mar International Song Festival

Viña 2020 is the 61st edition of the International Song Festival of Viña del Mar, held between 23 and 28 February 2020, being conducted by Maria Luisa Godoy and Martin Cárcamo. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and 2020 Viña del Mar International Song Festival are 2019–2020 Chilean protests and 2020 in Chile.

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2021 Chilean Constitutional Convention election

An election for the members of the Constitutional Convention was held in Chile between 15 and 16 May 2021. Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests and 2021 Chilean Constitutional Convention election are 2019–2020 Chilean protests.

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2021 Chilean general election

General elections were held in Chile on 21 November 2021, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_injuries_in_the_2019–2020_Chilean_protests

Also known as Eye injury in the 2019-2020 Chilean protests, Trauma ocular en las protestas en Chile de 2019-2020.

, Plaza Baquedano, Police body camera, Primera Línea, Radio Bío-Bío, Radio Cooperativa, Rock & Pop (Chilean radio), Rubber bullet, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Santiago Wanderers, Sebastián Piñera, Senate of Chile, Sense of smell, Shore durometer, Silicon dioxide, Suicide, Taste, Tear gas, Televisión Nacional de Chile, Unemployment, United Campaign Against Plastic Bullets, Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Water cannon, 2011–2013 Chilean student protests, 2019–2022 Chilean protests, 2020 Chilean constitutional referendum, 2020 Viña del Mar International Song Festival, 2021 Chilean Constitutional Convention election, 2021 Chilean general election.

Eye injuries in the 2019–2020 Chilean protests, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

2019 crimes in Chile

2019 in Chile

2019 riots

2019–2020 Chilean protests

2020 crimes in Chile

2020 in Chile

2020 riots

Carabineros de Chile

December 2019 crimes in South America

December 2019 events in Chile

Disability in Chile

Eye injury

Health disasters in Chile

January 2020 crimes in South America

January 2020 events in Chile

Law enforcement controversies in Chile

November 2019 crimes in South America

November 2019 events in Chile

October 2019 crimes in South America

October 2019 events in Chile

Police brutality in South America

Police brutality in the 2020s

Political violence in Chile

Protests in Chile

Riots and civil disorder in Chile

References